SEPARATION AND DIVISION OF POWER

DISUSUN OLEH :

NAMA : MUH. FADEL MUKRAMANKAN

NIM : D1A022487

KELAS : PELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM (E2)

FAKULTAS HUKUM.

UNIVERSITAS MATARAM 2022

i
We've all heard of separation and division of powers. each of these systems has been
adopted by several countries in the world.

As we all know, Indonesia is an example of a country that adheres to a power-sharing

system, meaning that Indonesia divides its power into several parliaments, and these
parliaments also have their respective duties and obligations which have been regulated
in the law itself.

so related to this problem I will try to explore the division and separation of powers.
Separation of powers (English: separation of powers, Dutch: scheiding der machten) is
the concept of dividing government power in a country into branches. The intention
behind a system of separated powers is to prevent the concentration of power by
providing checks and balances. The term separation of powers is often used imprecisely
to refer to the trias politica principle. The trias politica model is a general type of
division of state power into branches of power

while the division of power according to John Locke is a division of power in the
country into three parts of power. The three parts of power are legislative, executive and
federative.Legislative power is the power to make laws and regulations.
Executive power is the power to enforce laws and includes the power to judge.
Meanwhile, according to John Locke, the power to carry out foreign relations is
federative power. This power includes all actions to maintain state security in relation to
other countries.
then what is the difference between separation and division of powers?

1. Separation of powers means that state power is separated into several parts, both
regarding its organs and functions. While the Division of Power is that the power of the
state is indeed divided into several parts (legislative, executive and judicial), but not
separated