4

(null)

(DC
bridges)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

8.

(wheatstone bridge) 2

2

(galvanometer)
2 (balance)
4.1 S.H.Christie ..1833
..1847 Chavles Wheatstone

82

4.1
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.104)

0.1
3 - 5 (Larry and Foster, 1995,
p.104)
(unknown resistor)

(4.1)

(4.2)

4.1

83

(4.3)
4.2 4.3

(4.4)

4.1 4.2
G

4.2
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.105)

84

/
/
/
(4.5)

( )

(Thevenins equivalent)

4.3 b

4.3
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.106)

85

(4.6)

4.4
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.107)

E
4.4

(4.7)
a
b 4.3 4.5 a
b

a
b Rg

(4.8)

86

4.5
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.107)
4.2 4.6

4.6
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.108)

87

4.7

4.7
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.108)

3 4 R
4 R 5
(slightly unbalanced
wheatstone bridge)

4.8
a

88

4.8
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.109)

5
R

(4.9)

a b 4.9

(4.10)

89

4.9 a b
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.110)

4.10
5
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.110)
4.10
98
(Larry and
Foster, 1995, p.110)
4.3
5.11 Rg

200

4.11
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.110)

90

25

(Kelvin bridge) 4.12

(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.111)

4.12
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.111)

4.12

91

(4.11)
4.4

92

4.13
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.113)

4.13
(logic circuits) R3
Rx

(intelligent instruments)
(analog)

93

(adjusting) (testing)

1.
2. (interfacing)

3.

4.

(hybrid)

94

4.14 1658 RLC

(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.114)

1658 RLC 4.14

1. R L C
D Q
2. 0.1
3.
4.
5. (calibration)
6. 3
7. 3

95

4.15 1658
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.115)

4.15

a b

(error signal)
4.16

4.16
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.116)
(strain gauges) (thermistor)
(photoresister)

a b
4.16

96

4.5

a b 4.17

60

4.17
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.117)

4.18
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.117)

97

80

T = 60

1. ( Murray loop test)
4.19

4.19

98

(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.118)

(4.12)

(4.13)
La Lb L
(4.14)

99

4.6 2
5,280

240

2. (Varley loop test)

R2 R1 ( rheostat)
R3 4.20

4.20

(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.119)

(short to ground)
Rb (good
conductor)

100

(healthy conductor) Ra
a R3

(4.15)
b

Rx

4.15

4.7 4.21

10 0.05
1000 a
100
b
99

101

4.21

(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.121)

0.05 1000
0.67

3. 4.22

102

4.22
(Larry and Foster, 1995, p.121)

103

1. ?
2.
3.
4.
5. ?
6.

. (...). .
: .
. (2539). . :
Larry D. Jones And A. Foster Chin. (1995). Electronic instruments and measurement.
2nd ed. Singapore: Simon and Schuster Asia Pte.

104