𝑢 = ln √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

𝑥 = 𝑟𝑒 𝑠
𝑦 = 𝑟𝑒 −𝑠
𝑑 2 1 1 1 𝑥
(𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )2 = . (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2−1 . 2𝑥 = 2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥 + 𝑦2
𝑑 2 1 1 1 𝑦
(𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )2 = . (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2−1 . 2𝑦 = 2
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑥 + 𝑦2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑
= 𝑟𝑒 𝑠 = 𝑒 𝑠
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟
𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑠
= 𝑟𝑒 = 𝑟𝑒 𝑠
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 −𝑠
= 𝑟𝑒 = 𝑒 −𝑠
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 −𝑠
= 𝑟𝑒 = −𝑟𝑒 −𝑠
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑦 𝑥 𝑠
𝑦 −𝑠
𝑥𝑒 𝑠 + 𝑦𝑒 −𝑠
= ( )( ) + ( )( ) = ( 2 ) . 𝑒 + . 𝑒 =
𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑟 𝑥 + 𝑦2 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑦 𝑥 𝑠
𝑦 −𝑠
𝑥𝑟𝑒 𝑠 − 𝑦𝑟𝑒 −𝑠
= ( )( ) + ( )( ) = ( 2 ) . 𝑟𝑒 + . (−𝑟𝑒 ) =
𝜕𝑠 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑠 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑦2 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝑥2 + 𝑦2

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Dada 𝑢 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑧 + 𝑦𝑧; 𝑥 = 𝑟; 𝑦 = 𝑟 cos 𝑡 ; 𝑧 = 𝑟 sin 𝑡 ache e
𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑡

𝜕𝑢 𝑑
= (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑧 + 𝑦𝑧) = 𝑦 + 𝑧
𝜕𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑢 𝑑
= (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑧 + 𝑦𝑧) = 𝑥 + 𝑧
𝜕𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑢 𝑑
= (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑧 + 𝑦𝑧) = 𝑥 + 𝑦
𝜕𝑧 𝑑𝑧
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑟
= 1; 𝜕𝑡 = 0

𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
= cos 𝑡; = −𝑟 sin 𝑡
𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑡

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
= sin 𝑡; = 𝑟 cos 𝑡
𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑡

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑧
= . + . + . = (𝑦 + 𝑧). 1 + (𝑥 + 𝑧). cos 𝑡 + (𝑥 + 𝑦). sin 𝑡
𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑟
𝜕𝑢
= 𝑟 cos 𝑡 + 𝑟 sin 𝑡 + (𝑟 + 𝑟 sin 𝑡) cos 𝑡 + (𝑟 + 𝑟 cos 𝑡) sin 𝑡
𝜕𝑟
𝜕𝑢
= 𝑟 cos 𝑡 + 𝑟 sin 𝑡 + 𝑟 cos 𝑡 + 𝑟 sin 𝑡 cos 𝑡 + 𝑟 sin 𝑡 + 𝑟 cos 𝑡 sin 𝑡
𝜕𝑟
𝜕𝑢
= 2𝑟 cos 𝑡 + 2𝑟 sin 𝑡 + 𝑟 sin 𝑡 cos 𝑡 + 𝑟 cos 𝑡 sin 𝑡 = 2𝑟(cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡) + 2𝑟 sin 𝑡 cos 𝑡
𝜕𝑟
𝜕𝑢
= 2𝑟(cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡) + 𝑟 sin 2𝑡
𝜕𝑟

𝜕3 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦)
Dada 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦 + ln 𝑥𝑦. Ache: (a) 𝐷11 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦); (b) 𝐷12 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦); (c)
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 2

1 1
𝐷1 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦 + . 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦 +
𝑥𝑦 𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑 −1 1
( )= 𝑥 = −1𝑥 −1−1 = −1𝑥 −2 = − 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
1
a) 𝐷11 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦 − 𝑥 2
1 1
b) 𝐷2 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 + .𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 +
𝑥𝑦 𝑦
𝐷12 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦
𝜕𝑓 1
c) 𝜕𝑦
= 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 + 𝑦

𝜕2𝑓 1
2
= −𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦 − 2
𝜕𝑦 𝑦
𝜕 3 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
= −𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 2