SHORT CIRCUIT INDICATOR - Voltage Drop Theory:

S.O.P.
- A Short Circuit is caused by huge current flow in which the input terminals
of a power supply get in electrical contact with each other. Having this
problem may cause electrical equipment to malfunction, damage electronic
devices, and even put the people life at risks because of the fire hazards.
Short Circuit may also lead to unexpected downtime, productivity loss, and
increased maintenance costs. Thus, short circuit conditions are necessary to
be detected and attended ASAP, because it can be difficult and time
consuming to locate and repair circuits in complex electrical systems that
may lead to further disruptions and safety risks.
Thesis Statement
- Short indicator project does the task of detecting the short circuit in a
system automatically. This project as well provides real-time alerts, prevent
equipment damage, productivity loss, and safety hazards that caused by short
circuit.
3 Theories
- Current Transformer (CT) Theory:
The current transformer theory is based on the principle of electromagnetic
induction. A current transformer is used in a short circuit indicator to measure
the current flowing through a conductor. When a short circuit occurs, the
high current passing through the conductor induces a proportional current in
the secondary winding of the current transformer. This secondary current is
then used to trigger an alarm or indication, alerting the presence of a short
circuit.
The voltage drop theory is based on the fact that a short circuit causes a
significant voltage drop across the fault location. Short circuit indicators
utilize voltage sensing mechanisms that measure the voltage drop across the
conductor or circuit. If the voltage drop exceeds a certain threshold, it
indicates the occurrence of a short circuit and activates the indicator to
provide a warning signal.
RRL
- Based on review of related literature I’ve read, the study of a short circuit in
circuit occurs when two nodes are connected and forced to be at the same
voltage. In an ideal short circuit, there is no resistance and no voltage drop.
However, in real circuits, a short circuit results in a connection with very low
resistance. The current in this case is only limited by the resistance of the
remaining circuit components. One common example is connecting the
positive and negative terminals of a battery with a low-resistance conductor
like a wire.
Solution
- This demonstrates the importance of advanced technology for ensuring
safety and efficient electrical operations.

- Magnetic Field Theory:

The magnetic field theory in short circuit indicators relies on the concept that
a short circuit creates a magnetic field around the fault location. Short circuit
indicators incorporate sensors or detectors that can sense the magnetic field
disturbance caused by the fault current. The presence of a significant
magnetic field variation is used as an indication of a short circuit, triggering
the indicator to provide an alarm or visual indication.