Professional Documents
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Barge Eletrical Checklist
Barge Eletrical Checklist
Reference:
- Ship Electrical Installation – PT. Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia, 1993
- Mobile Offshore Drilling Units – International Maritime Organization, 1990
- Rules for The Classification of Steel Ships – Bureau Veritas, 2003
- Electrical Installations in Ships – I.E.C, 1994
- Total Indonesie (TI) General Specifications in GS EP ELE
Revision: 8/ 2009 - 5
No Description Remarks
01. DOCUMENT
a. Drawing showing the volume of hazardous area classification approved by Company Safety Department All of the document should be the up
b. Drawing of Fire & Gas Sensor Layout dated/as built and they should
c. The Safety Philosophy always be available on the barge
d. General arrangement drawing of the installations (Generating set, Main Switchboard, Distribution and Emergency
Switchboards,…etc) and possibly of the propulsion electric installations (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
e. One Line Diagram of the Main and Sub-Switchboards, Emergency Switchboards, Propulsion Switchboard,…etc,
indicating the: (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
- Make, type and cross section area of the conductors
- Make, type and rating of switchgears, fuses and circuit breakers
f. Drawing of Electrical Schematic Wiring Diagram (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
g. General Diagram of Power Distribution (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
h. General Diagram of Lighting Circuits (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
i. General Diagram of Emergency Circuits (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
j. Electrical Power Balance (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
k. Short circuit calculation (GS ELE 135)
a. Every WSB unit shall provide with a main source of Electrical Power at least Two Generating Sets (Normally
Diesel Generator Set) (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
b. The expected lifetime of the generating unit shall be at least 20 years (GS ELE 031-4.1)
c. The capacity of these generating sets is to be such that in the event of any generating set being stopped it will be
possible to supply those service necessary to provide normal operational conditions of propulsion of safety (Bureau
Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
d. Generator shall have degree of protection IP22 and rating plate marked with the appropriate generator specifications
(IEC 92-201) and (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
e. Protection against: Overload, Short Circuit & Under Voltage shall be provided (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
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f. (if the Genset can be synchronized) Each Genset shall be equipped with Voltage and Speed Regulations, Reverse
Power Protection, Instrumentation to monitor circulating current – voltage and load sharing for Parallel Operations
(IEC 92-302)
g. The Generator shall be 380/400 V, 3Ph, 50 Hz with its neutral ungrounded and not distributed (GS ELE 001)
h. Insulation and protection on generator wiring connections if generator not equipped with terminal blocks
i. If the Genset can not be synchronized, change over switch with mechanical interlocks shall be installed
j. Each generator set should have independent battery for starting(Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
k. The number and name plate of generating unit shall be installed (GS ELE 113)
03. EMERGENCY SOURCE of ELECTRICAL POWER
a. WSB unit should be provided with a self-contained emergency source of electrical power (MODU 1990) and
(Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
b. Genset = 1 x 100% Emergency Load for AC supply (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
c. Uninterruptible Power Supply for AC supply (MODU 1990)
d. Battery Bank with charger for DC supply (MODU 1990)
e. The source of the power may be either a generator set for AC supply or an UPS and/or Battery Bank with Charger
for DC supply (MODU 1990)
f. If the emergency power source is from a generator, the primover (Diesel) shall have an independent supply of fuel,
it shall be started automatically upon failure of the supply from the main source of power and shall be automatically
connected to the emergency switchboard within maximum 45 seconds (MODU 1990)
g. If the emergency power source is from a Battery Bank, it shall be capable to carry the emergency load without
recharging while maintaining the voltage of the battery through out the discharge period within 12% above or below
its nominal voltage and automatically connecting to the emergency switchboard in the event of failure of the main
power source (MODU 1990)
h. Under normal operating conditions, the emergency generator shall be stand-by mode (ready to start upon loss of
voltage at emergency bus bar) (GS ELE 021 – 10.4.2)
04. MAIN SWITCHBOARD
a. Busbars arrangement should be used and to be made of Copper, Three Phase Three Wires or Single Phase Two
Wires (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
b. The protection index of switchboards shall be (minimum) IP22 (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
c. It does not give rise to flammable gas or vapour accumulation. And no pipe carrying liquids above, behind or near
the Switchboards (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
d. To be placed to give easy access (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
e. As near as possible to its Genset
It shall be at the same main fire zone or in the same machinery compartment with its generating sets (Bureau
Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
f. Generator feeder and busbars, air gap maintained for all non insulated terminals and busbars(Bureau Veritas 2003
Chapters 2-3)
g. Non-conducting mats at front and rear (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
h. Emergency lamp in front of the panel
i. Temperature rise of the busbar and their connection should not exceed 45 0C when running continuously at normal
rating (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
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j. Cubicles, compartments, withdraw able starter, circuit breaker, and component shall be identified by labels with
circuit number (at front and rear of panel). Name plate shall be laminated engraved plastic with black letters on a
white background. Stuck labels are prohibited. (GS ELE 135 – 5.4.1)
k. Interlock, covers, or insulating screen,… shall be provided to prevent incorrect or unsafe operation and to prevent
access to live parts (GS ELE 131-5.5.2)
l. A main distribution switchboard for hull & accommodation shall be installed in a dedicated switch room located
within hull. (GS ELE 021- 9.1)
m. Space for future extension of at least one panel shall be allowed at each end of switchboard (GS ELE 021-13.5)
05. EMERGENCY SWITCHBOARD (Essential Switchboard)
a. To be placed as near as possible to emergency source (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
b. To be connected to main switchboard by an interconnector feeder (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
c. The interconnector shall be disconnected automatically/instantaneously in case the absence power occurs on the
main switchboard (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
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c. If the network source is from a battery bank, the battery power shall be able to be cut off in case of shutdown zero
condition. Breaker with trip coil should be installed
d. The neutral arrangement shall be IT system, with installation of a permanent insulation monitoring. (GS ELE 151)
10. CABLES
a. Minimum cross section of the cable conductor is 2.5 mm2 (G.S. ELE 161)
b. Cable exposed to the risk of mechanical damage or supplying an out door equipment shall be an armored cable.
Marine cable only should be used for all purposes on the barge, internal and external areas (Bureau Veritas 2003
Chapters 2-3)
c. Cable gland used in classified area (zone 1 & 2) shall be an Ex type with double compression or an Ex type which is
suitable for marine cables (G.S. ELE 079)
d. Cable used for safety system(fire & gas protection), emergency shutdown, process safety device, fire pump, public
address and general alarm system, essential telecommunications equipment, navigation aids field cabling, battery
backed power supply feeders to all systems associated with the above shall have fire resistant characteristic (IEC
60331)(GS ELE 021-13.14.1)
e. All cable shall be flame retardant type to IEC 60332-3, category A (GS ELE 001- 9.7.1)
f. All metal coverings of the cable should be electrically connected to the metal hull of the ship at both ends (Bureau
Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
g. All cables shall contain a grounding conductor (Yellow or Green) (G.S. ELE 161)
- It means 3 phase circuit shall use 4 cores cable
- 2 phase or 1 phase circuit shall use 3 cores cable
h. Cables of different types shall be laid in dedicate cable tray ( GS ELE 364)
i. Mixing of two different voltage in the same cable is forbidden (GS ELE 001-9.7.1)
j. Cable entries which are not used shall be fitted with blind plug approved for use with the equipment (GS ELE 011-
6.7.1)
k. Barrier plates shall be provided on the terminal block to maintain segregation of different voltage (power, control
and instrumentation terminal) (GS ELE 011-6.7.1)
l. Enclosures of apparatus with a degree of protection of IPX2 shall not have cable entries on the top, unless the cable
entry plate or cable attachment is made so as to exclude water entry. (IEC 60092-101, 2.15)
11. MOTOR
a. The minimum motor protection is type 2 coordination shall be used. Each motor protection shall consist of:
- Switch Disconnector Fuse c/w aM fuse
- Contactor
- Thermal Overload Relay
b. The protection index of motor shall be (minimum) IP22 in engine room and IP 55 in out door and IP 56 in open
decks (Bureau Veritas 2003 Chapters 2-3)
c. Motor used in classified area (zone 1 & 2) shall be protected by ELCB 300mA (GS ELE 001)
d. Motors and accessories shall bear their own marking, according to the mode of protection used (GS ELE 111)
e. Painting system shall be suitable for the side environmental condition, for protection against external corrosion. (GS
ELE 111-6)
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12. TRANSFORMER of MOTOR CONTROL
a. It shall be dry type
b. It shall be separate windings between primary & secondary. At its secondary, one of polarity should be connected to
ground.
c. aM fuse type protection at primary side and gG fuse type protection at secondary side shall be provided
d. The transformer feeder shall be supplied from the 380V/400V network
e. Secondary negative pole should be grounded
13. LIGHTING FITTINGS
a. Lamp holder for incandescent lamps, up to and including 200 watts, shall be Bayonet type (B-22) or Screw type (E-
27) (Bureau Veritas Section 18-095).
b. Lamp holder above 200 watts shall be Screw type (E-40) (Bureau Veritas Section 18-095).
c. Lamp holder supports of live part shall be made of non-ignitable material preferably of ceramic material (Bureau
Veritas Section 18-095).
d. A low pressure sodium lamp is forbidden to be used (GS ELE 081)
e. Luminaries in safe area shall be heavy duty type, industrial, IP 55 Minimum (GS ELE 011)
f. Outdoor luminaries protection index shall be IP55 or IP56 for exposed decks.(GS ELE 081)
g. If use fluorescent lamp with plastic box, cable ground (yellow/green) shall be connected to the metallic ballast of the
lamp
h. Lighting fixtures in hazardous area shall be an EEx “de” type (GS ELE 079)
i. No Lamp is Allowed to be install above the Engine (especially non metallic fixtures)
j. Emergency lights shall be marked for easy identification (IEC 60092-306)
k. The emergency lighting circuit shall be separated from the normal lighting (GS ELE 021-13.8.1)
l. The emergency lighting system shall be: (GS ELE 081)
- Considered as a vital electrical system
- Suitable for use in zone 1 hazardous area
- Supplied by dedicated batteries with autonomy of 90 minutes providing no delay to illuminate
upon loss of normal or essential lighting.
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17. ESD SYSTEM
a. In addition to fire and gas detection system, the ESD Push Button to stop all generator primover shall be possible to
operate from at least two strategic locations, one of which should be outside hazardous area
b. In case of ESD 1, once one of the ESD “1” PB operates, all genset primover should be stop and inhibit the starting
of emergency generator
c. In case of ESD 0, once one of the ESD “0” PB operates, ESD 1 condition and all battery supply cut off shall happen
18. OTHERS
a. No switch and socket are allowed to be installed in the toilet and bathroom
b. All lamps installed in bathroom should be protected by an ELCB 30mA and not closed with shower or can touch by
hand
c. All switch and socket installed in engine & workshop rooms shall be an industrial type
d. All switch and socket installed in the out door shall be IP 55 and open deck IP56
e. All emergency lamps/lighting with self contained battery installed shall be suitable for zone1
f. Terminal boxes of machines in all rooms must have IP44 degree of protection as a minimum requirement.
g. No electrical equipment installation under raised floor is allowed, except junction box (GS ELE 364 – 3.4)
h. Safety kit shall be provided in each battery room (Glasses, gloves, eye-wash…) (GS ELE 021-13.13.5)
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