Region agricultural Engineering Boord Review Matera) 2 FIRST PART REVIEW QUESTIONS Agricul Mechanization and Machinery, Farm Power and Energy, Farm ot " m Marketing, and Farm Shop Economics, Farm Management, Farm Ma! Pre-Board 2004 1. The management process by which think their actions through in advance and aa ea aerriamtion’s mission, vision, goals, and objectives are made is cated “planning eso @: eontoting 2. Which of the following Is not a classification of form jobs? a. field work » work ($0 week FOr Faby ays d. outside work that can be delayed “The ratio of input over output is termed as 2. planning efficiency effectiveness ‘d. organizing 44. Small gear or any two gears that are meshing together rier pear oncom epertion nest commen, sector —* tortied dev SO 4, main drive '5. Which of the following are the classes of risks in agriculture 'b, human factor a. tiquidity c market conditions: (# Statements band ¢ ‘The weight of a fuel used by an engine per unit time divided by the corresponding Power measured (7 specific fuel consumption b. specifi energy %. thermal efficiency 4. specific heat “The process of allowing into the engine chamber a yolume of air laraer than what the engine ‘would normally admit during suction stroke ec coma Tir te eee er ae Csupercharging- increne tte pressure dz intake ardently of ie 8. Among the following statements, Which are considered to be method/s of reducing risks in agriculture 2. insurance b, future contract &. diversification Heal oF the above “The unit draft of a 5 bottom, 26 inches disc plow is 8psi, when plowing at 4kph. Assuming ‘of cutis 10” per disc. What is the drewbar HP requirement of the plow? 68:91 HP b, 97.65 HP. d. 57.80 HP ‘c. 45.02 HP 10. How many hectare will a disk plow finish in 10 hours if the effective cut is 12°/ disk at @ ‘speed of Skph and an average of 30% time loss, 23. 6.788 ha », 2.087 he psa ha 8.910 ha val ‘and Energy, Farm Economics, Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop a) pup = rae © [toy eaten avidu s) (4000) 84 (226 SEEN) los sida) (ee 401.65 Wx the lth = oe. 8H aa oe 19) bes = 4otes K0-3 = Shes te = NST actus) . ee sash xo.06s, ) (500 0) (h) Paice 10000 «in 5.304 haLL. Hackett just made the first quarterly payment of P900 in interest for a loan that carries an F= Pca interest rate of 3% per quarter. The original amount of the loan is: P= 200 = 30,00 @. P18,750 'b. P35,000 ( P30,000 d P140,000 Soya) the F=A(P (0 oil2. How much money will be accumulated in 3 years if a farm worker made semi-annual deposits feat earn t] ‘of P5,000.00 starting 6 months from now until the end of the 3”° year when the account pays interest of 4% per 6 months? = peo! ‘a. P31,200 a8 P33, 165, ©. P15,200 6, P18,460 13, Anything of value possessed by a farm enterprise Is considered ___ (x) __ while anything ‘used by the business that belongs to its creditors is _ (y) _ a. x = equity; y= stocks «= property; y= ownership (i x= asset; y = abut | |. x = investment; y = income 14.__ (@)__ {8 market situation that exists when there are few suppliers of @ product or ‘Service that the action by one will result in __{y) _ action by. ‘8. x= Perfect competition; y = indefinite ¢. x = Monopoly; y = similar b,x = Oligopoly; ¥ = opposite Aiox= Oligopoly; ¥ = similar 15. Costs that are unaffected by changes in activity level of a farm enterprise are referred to as 233, 104. we gh cx = maintenance and operating costs; y = farm labor, fertilizer, fuel d. x = initial costs; y = land, machines, irigation {is L120" 16. The value of the interest factor needed to calculate equal payments to be made every year, 5+) (SU for 9 years to repay a loan of ‘at an interest rate of 13% per year oc Ae ge a. 3.4069 © SA317 4. 0.0649 (eee tip cen) = 09-1947 ==? The value of Ain the cash flow below, if interest rate is 696 per year, 1s closest to nin ~ {400 ( 0.04)(4) = 64 php E™ 1900+ GH TMAH php AaP (Are in) rea {sie reter-to)facelies eT (0.06) °=4 2 288.54 php 2. A= P306.80 A= P2590 «= A= PIED «= A= P3640 118. White sugar, which sells for P26.50 per kg-pack, can be repacked and sold by a retailer at a variable cost of P200 per 50kg-sack. If each sack of sugar costs P750 and fixed costs. ‘amount to P30,000 per month, how many sacks of white sugar must the retailer repack and. sell each to break even? b. 70 sacks 60 sacks dd. 90 sacks 19, Which of the following is a mistmatch? ‘a. consumer goods and services ~ tractor, fertilizer, farm animals ‘assets ~ farmhouse, land, cash, farm implements nergy, Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop. 26.5 , 80 2 T7350 0 0 fa ») ft yO tomes (CL secke)) #780 000 + 1200 (reac) ky a “wack K sock * GO smcksPSAE Region 1V. agricultural Engineering Board Review Mi terials 3 ilties ~ taxes, wages, prepaid income ‘Séomoducer goed" weer trensporting products farm machin inseccide 20. Commodity surplus occurs when the selling price 6 __ (x) _, but equilbrum is attained when the sellers agree to sell ata price at which __(y) ____ are willing to Buy. 1 ¥ = consumers c. x = low; y = consumers low; y = vendors dx = high; y = vendors — 2k. In jucing farm tillers, Kasaka Ltd. has determined that its selling price and the quantity it rat tas determine t3Sop mre piste pice and D = can sell per month are related by the + 1950-300 the quantity It can sell or produce, If fixed costs per month amount to F200,000 and the easy ‘Raniabie cost per unit i P300, then the number of units that wall maximize net profit Is = 3500 units ‘a. 2400 b.1,250 (35005 d. 6,000, 22. Inno. 21, the maximum net profit is Man. Pratik = 3600 upAT x 30 Php /yeH =1 95D 900 php a. P468,000 (PE PLOSM ‘c, P637,500 d, P892,400 now ina farm business venture that promises to retum P39,338, how 'P39,338 in order to make at least 12% per year on your investment? esrcesey® 23. If you invest P25,000 . 5 years d. 6 years an aby = 26 000 (4.4217 SOOM Must yoU receive 4 years, b. 3 years: neages 24. The interest formula for equal payment series applies when the cash flow consists of uniform ‘amounts with the first occurring at the __ (x) _ of year 1 and the last __(y) _ the number of interest periods, 0 ‘a. x = beginning; y = coinciding with bx = end y = occurring one period before = beginning; y = overlapping with ye 25, At what rate of Investment, compounded quarterly, will an investment double itself in S * years? ars e(tex) HOS 03.53% 3.72% arise os ate = 44.0 “lo Ane 3% ym 26.A formers cooperative is wiling to fend its cents P4000. However, P4020 is repaki at the ze fend of 1 month. What is the nominal annual interest rate? 2. 125% b. 15% 6% 4. 10% = £2 542 x 100% a % « 27. What isthe effective annual interest rate in no, 26? a 13.24% b. 10.62%. 15.98% BbAT% 2. A small firm manufacturing farm products is considering the purchase of a new machine to modernize one of its current production lines. A certain machine has a service life of 6 years, initial cost of P85,000, estimated saWage value of P10,000, annual operating and tmeintenance cost of P5,200 and needs engine overhaul every 4 years at a cost of P2,800. What Is the estimated annual worth of the cost of this machine at an interest rate of 12%? a. P23,087 b, P32,467 ©. P25,073 P28, 564) 29. A water pumping system has the following associated cash flows: Initial cost = P100,000; annual savings = P10,000; annual maintenance cost = P500; expected life = 20 years; ‘salvage value = P5,000. A minimum attractive rate of return’ (MARR) of 6% is desired. Calculate the conventional B/C ratio for the heating system. 1.105 b.1.30 LIS d. 1.20 ‘Fgricaltural Mechantization and Machinery, Farm Power and Energy, Farm Economics; | (“/-,.%,.) Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop eosei>| 4+ | = 48) TR =*F yoo %0.42 =10 209 #) c= St lates] ine= (2809 11400) — 995 Se re eee a oe Leip te Ae seat pute arsteelti 45 ei Docc Frat u : Ee 6.47%, $5000 = p.4 Ane? ‘approximately generate: a“ < E a, 1.73 kiowatts C126 WowaeE! — 10.65 Klowatts 4. 3.57 Kowatss ~ 9° (PEE VF =1255, 61. A 4-stroke cycle, 4 cylinder engine has a cylinder dimension of 25.em x 50 cm. The speed of = rea rotation is 154 rpm and the imep is 7.5 kg/cm. What isthe inp. a. 76hp , 108 hp 145 hp 24 ho 62. A drawbar dynamometer shows that the average pull required for a certain machine is 12.5 bie raf2Em fiovat Tr the tractor avels 25 m in 3.5 min, what is the power developed? ae 2B b. 2.5 kilowatt c. 6.667 hp 6. 0.567kw 6 > 1. 4eehus Tae Keli 163. In a four-stroke cycle engine, itis the event during which the piston is moving upward and = 1.97 Hp the two valves are close. 1, compression intake Fe power, 4. exhaust 64. During this event, Fresh supply of fuel enters the cylinder as the piston moves downward and the intake valve opens. ae a. co b. exhaust intake. a see by o aoe 65, The engine referred to in question no. 38 above is a: 1. 2-stroke cycle diesel engine —_b. 4-stroke cyde diesel engine cc. 2stroke cycle spark ignition engine | A-stroke cycle spark ignition engine. 66. A 1000 kg carabao traveling at v kph Is pulling a moidboard plow whose width of cut is w ‘centimeter at a depth of inches. If the unit draft of soil is snt/cm’, the total horizontal pull (in nt) exerted by the carabao is: ‘Foricaltural Mechanteation and Machinery, Farm Power and Energy, Farm Economics, Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop 4, Bfit= Beane ere #000 = Arata le = (rs33,)( 222) (So, [Getler yea) at ee BSH] x 5 (a exe) ey) (2x9) eo [ ate Cu S000) Cy a = 12h HePSAE Region IV Board Review Materials fe, 2. 5.85 sw b 7.83 swe 3.85 swt fo Uses = hp + Bate The. a four cinder, four stroke cyte with a 3° x 4" inders develops 19 hip at 1650 1pm. = ‘Assuming a mechanical efficiency: ‘of 85% compute the ihp. maeas ke 2.34.66 b. 39.89 OBS 4.2677 t= mg (2) 8. How long wl take to pump water welghing 23 kg up 2 352 m hil fhe power required to do the work is 2.33 kW. en aabyaonghassucio te wor v.78ss ginoes 4. 55.905 Scam te . A container catches 3.5 kg > A liga is being checked for application rat 34.086 $ 68. A liquid fertilizer distributor is being ce aie ‘of 30% Nitrogen (N) solution in 545 from outlet tubes. What is the rate so Samiti and the machine is 6 row with outlet tubes spaced 1m? 2. 87.5 578 ©, 35.6 aD! ‘71 Find the drawbar power for 2 tractor puling 1330 kg loaded wagon up 2 16% slope at 2 10kay/he if the coefficient of rolling resistance 911.09 kW * 'D, 15.56 KW ©. 13.46 KW d. 19.86 kW pa PwndT) ony 72, Determine the depth of cut of a plow with 3 = 14 bottoms with a given rate of pulling of 4.75 25= 18 (6)(14){x)[ac) mph and draft of 8p of furrow Section. Assume thatthe dp required 6 2507, 2 a. 8.14 in b. 7.56 in 9.65 in ABST i a x= 9.87 in 73: Determine the rated width of each of the twelve ~ bottom plow operating at 10 km/hr with field eficency of 879%. Assume the effective capacty is 5.714 ha/hr a. 76.99.cm b.44.76.0m ‘c. 66.87 cm SATB om rae 74. Determine the average output at the crankshaft of an engine at 3460 rev/ min if the torque cue (aden MANS 248.25 R=. pepe at b, 190 hp . 200 hp $160 ho + 160.26 lp” 75, Suppose a force of 750 N is exerted ata velocty of 15 nv. Find the power required. ° = "6 ‘&. 10500 hp b. 12000 hp AL, 250 .11500hp “180M KIT MK thong =e 4 ma = It 250 Vlad ee 76. Whats the wed base ofa tractor weighing 7800 lbs ifthe static weight onthe front wheels . 42 32.5 (7¥00) is 1500fbs? Assume that the location of the cénter of gravity longitudinally with respect to the Feo — rear axle 5 32.5 inches. min ee ain, 56 in petooiny n. 2.7910 7 Ge te woeitoce mespremen fe waco woos $250 wns sate watt on met the front wheels of 4380 Ibs and the location of the center of gravity longitudinally with “> = 1250 cao) to the rear axde is 30.in.. Te Ain Ye b.59in ©. 70in 4.78 in ae rea=s** 7a. compute for the static weight on the front wheels of a ; a toy = 390 (32,0250 is of a tractor that ha: 1 errr een een erence ee to these ae 22725 © Nes 30442bs >> —(b. 4675.5 Ibs 6. 5467.8 Ibs 4. 2675.9 los 79, Setermioe the effcency ofa 64 V starting system if the discharge rat forthe battery te the eng is rank is 19tanp and the masaum power requred for Ow Goring’ of the Soca a ae lane 4.51% ery, Farm Power and Eneray, Term Nansgumant; Fern Marketing, endFanaskce ces m. OnEu eee we EFC + tow (eau) Be Ste = 12 160 we = 5 hp = 8.914 bef (42 000 TEST op “Tenth 710% = 40.664 =e ven|ie (FT) $4618 *Cigim ¥100 ' bers = S473 cmESAE Region 1v — Agricultural Engineering Board Review Mater 18 80. A drawbar dynamometer shows that the average pull required for a certain machine is 2460 Ibs. 1f the tractor travels 1670 ft. in 55 min., what is the rate of travel in mph? Vs eee {pt « tmiles « £8 4.075 b. 1.25 0.35 135 Sey bt teaop h eps tone = 015474 mph “O81. What would be the operating efficiency of an engine If Its size to operate a 120 V direct Feat" current electric generator is 18.91 hp? Assume that ithas a maximum output of 65 amps. ° = VA 55.31% a. 37% b. 65% ©. 75% so aov( eA) Beep = to Ach 7 thp ‘82, IF a belt produces a tangential force of 132 KN on a pulley having radius of 0.576 m at a 74s speed of 352 rev/min, What will be the power? Warr Fe 28kW b.3.73 kW e115 kW 4.200 rhe (0.570 l952 (22) tos 83. Determine the effective capacity for a twelve ~ bottom plow with a rated width of 746M = o.¢ kW ‘each operating at 7.25 km/hr If field efficiency is 87%. a. 6.5 ha/hr 5G hash ¢ 7.3 ha/he . 3.5 he/he 84. What size of engine would you recommend to operate a 155 V direct current electric pay (eA tv) ” Generator having a maximum output of 96 amp. and an operating efficiency of 7356? tiene 2.45.44 hp b. 34.34 ho (2524p d, 12.12 hp Tas" OF aasiagh 85. It determined that @ 9m wkith — of - cut combine is traveling 15 nv/s in one minutes ~7°"24"° time, 75 kj of grain are collected in the grain and 85 kg of material are discharged out of the rear of the machine. What is the machine's throughput capacty? a. 11.4 tons/na b, 10.7 tons/ha c. 7.86 tons/ha a 9:6 tons/ ha speed P= TN 86. If a belt produces a tangential force of 300 N on @ pulley having radius of 0.375 m at a ‘of 150 rev/min, what will be the power? P 2 avon (0.978 x2) (154)(24) 2.0.98 kW E355 KW 254k 0.1.68 KW to Tos34 ww 93.75 Re Vo = Mttmbe ‘> 87. What il be the piston displacement of tractor with a 9.35 In. bore and 8.75 in. stroke? “Gey = xg.rsin gf 600,78 Ind 'b. 366.76 in3 c, 567.99 in3- d. 765.98 in3 620-74 m3 what isthe effective interest rate on 10% normal rate compounded semi annually? =i? = (14-4) —1 a. 10% (10.25% © ¢. 10.47% d. 10.38% (1+ St) "4 6.4073 «109 89. A four- cylinder, four stroke cycle engine with 2.5" x 4” cylinders develops 12 hp at 1850 = to. 2577, rpm. Assuming that the mechanical efficiency is 90%, compute the mep. a. 91.25 psi b. 85.77 psi (F268 5 . 64.89 psi ege= 17-5 90. What is the operating efficiency of a 145 V direct current electric generators having a Po « maximum output of 90 amp., If this generator required an engine size of 18 hp? ton) (145 ¥) 0.9122 OTe b. 88% . 90% 4. 75% 243050 nae, “Ar Twfip }L. The tractor has a 5.38” bore and 8.21” stroke. Compute the bore-stroke ratio, 2.0.99 b.0.75 ©. 0.16 (0.65% eS errke, eb »538/, 41 = 0. 055 S "92! What will be the developed hp of a four cylinder, four stroke cycle engine with 3” x4” cylinders if the mechanical efficiency and ihp are 92% and 25.30 hp? enero 923.28 bp b. 25.50 hp ©. 28.23 hp 4.2035h °= 75 RENEE Tp 93, What ig the atomic weight of oxygen? 16.01 b. 32 las 4.72 val Mechanization an inery, Farm Power and Energy, Farm Economics, Farm Management, Farm Marketin: Farm Shop Maeee ws ssrpes om ~ (AES) SF xa y fom (4s + Ee 74m (42 boom )(1250-47) = 4.0 font fie SO ee Lo. Hes Bur Tup= FLA BOF, zHP 33000(6) ~ 5.0 hah THR = 12 ho P= 43.95he (33000)72) oa 3/2 get? 13.53 hp a” (EERE) tise > 42. by pstPSAE Region IV - Agricultural Board Review Materials ‘Table 1. Area that can be irigated at verious capacities and pumping time for clay loam soit f tat can begat 30 eM 6PM 0:50 1.00 075 15 1.0 iE 1.25 25 ae z 10. Determine the tractor power required to work the soll using four 14-inch moldboard plow bottoms at a depth of 10 inches and 6 kph. Field efficiency = 75%. Soll specific draft = 8 Ibs/inch2. Increase in draft due to speed = 138%. a.50 hp b. 60hp yen ©.70 hp 4. 80hp STA Na T ! ‘ 11. Determine the linear speed (kph) of a 2-wheel tractor if the specifications of the transmission ADy= Rade | Ni + 3e0q10) two D7 = 50cm Ts=33t To = tos | . 7kph ices 5 tomin «™(0.Se)% thm. = 9.09 koh 12, Using the results of. Be ree ie Ci eter eer ee eet rate adjustment to use If itis desired to plant at the rate of{75 ka/halat row spacing of 40 ‘cm. Groundwheel diameter 's 50 cm. Discharge of seeder per 10 revolutions of groundwhee!: Low = 128 gms, Medium = 176 gms and High = 304 gms. & Let * xy = 202.6% Fy), a bamedium high © Heong = Fs > 20:05 ky /hy omnes we all of the above Ciena ty = 43-97 Kgl Using the results of the calibration test of the 8X20 em di determine the seeding Fate adjustment to use if it is desired to plant at the rate of 70 kg/hal Groundwheel ciameter is 50 em. Discharge of seeder per 10 revolutions of ground wheel: Low = 128 gms, Medium = 176 gms and High = 304 gms, 2. low high 4, none of the above ‘above 14, Determine the number of 13-cm animal drawn plows needed to complete plowing a 3-ha fekd In one day (8 hrs/day). Field efficiency is 78% and spe of travel is 3 kph. plows b. 9 plows: €. 11 plows: Linney 4415 plows Elm A me wok Lom sw Te ee 0.) («1 Fos Power and Energy, Farm Economics, 4 Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop 242.54 ae Ya * 48. Widh= frows 40.88 = Vom = 13 dows = Sth (4x18) s10%0 Sqo = T (0.5m) ¥ 10 = 15.11 m a dren WSO = 6% (I © 253 me 4 =4aso los it bs Ciel: 94 Aster AO Dain y Ae S0nRd K/h 72096. KS YAK 28-49 wey (= 2640-& @teotaen: xa Fy x (0.000mt ey thy = 20-04 ty/h, Be. 2 acto va Sai oe es ay Ptienty, = 3ody * 10m» th @ 9 = Body x thy = 120.97 £; = 61.54 hp TEAd w® 10085 Pra Y= C489 - ¢ 2.05 np 20hp onsSAE Region tv - Agricultural Engineering Board Review Materiats 32 spat folios Ng sede fog =5 | 15, If the speed ratio of seedplate over groundwheel of the two-row com planter is 0.20, | pate determine the expected plant population/ha, Row spacing is 75 cm. Groundwheel diameter is Ysx Fou) 60m. Average no. of seeds per hil is 2. Number of cells of seedplate Is 20. Average | Ly came. Rmergence of seeds is 85%. ee 8, 48,000 plts/na 'b, 54,000 plts/ha e. 35,000 pltsiha <. 60,000 pitstha ppCHOOWIRHMNOT pant = 26ecds yA, ZONE y teHEnt ce 974 Tar 0s Tom Te plete 16, Determine the no. of tractors required to complete plowing a 10-ha com field in one day (8 hrs/day) using a three-bottom moldboard plow at 5 koh. Width of one bottom is 33 em. Field efficiency is 75% WEF [sete a1 tractor tractors e.Strettors _ te0 ooo 6. 3 tractors HEA tractors me ¥ TOODaTRT YO 23.59 m/f G8 17. Determine the time (hrs) to plow a 7-ha field using @ 13-cm animal-drawn plow at a speed of ue aia oa, 3.5 kph and effidency of 78 percent. . a. 100 b. 150 e. 300 teA_ ato Wome 2 8 4g 24 by 4250 ny Tirso xo 118. Twelve man-days is equivalent to the output of . a, 3 men X4 days men X 2 days enone of the above c. 12 men X 1 day BP" 4.2.<4019. Calculate the drawbar hp required to pull a plow with 3X14-in bottoms at the rate of 3.25 D%= "s =P \ I4Him/, mph if the specific draft is 8 psi and depth of cut is 7 inches, FEM (31 14p)( tif 3 =t50u0.14 &68hp b. 13.6 ho roe. 51 4.27.2 40 4u2-63 Se a ee oe ‘Asa rule of thumb, single-phase alternating current electric motor should be used requiring... <4 hp b. mene Hae in Se eee oo he duress «4s he 20 turns (- : = bbe a ire fare (ghee yo EAE he THty tts 460% hrs P= tts 0:33 50h, : (ot ae = AEC. (45m2 40m )/_—t eve, =. tre * Chae ere stb im) 7 = sly,Board Review Materials 1:14 (acy Bo 5c) ac) pentane pretanel) c. butane d. propane ——_e, none ofthe above 34. This vertical axis windmill has a tip speed ratio between 4 and 8 and a power coefficient that an reach Up to a range of 0.2 to @ Savonious b. Cretan _péDarrieus /d. Multibladed —_e. none of the above 35. A 4-stroke cycle engine is running at 2,400 rpm. If the range of operation of the each intake valve is 220°, for how long is each intake valve open? 3.153 x 10-2 second . 7.64 x 10-3 second 7 (¢.5.84 x 10-2 second GAD IDZecd b= Lola — (_bo% \earey)(222") = 305X105 36. How much water is produced by an engine each hour if it bums 25 liters of premium gasoline per hour? 2. 2045 ters 98 ert ©. 15:75 ters 30.56 ters 2.55 liters 37. A prony brake test of an engine shows that the crankshaft rotates at 1000 rpm. The brake arm length is 60 inches and the net load on the scales is 50 lb. What Is the power developed? P= SILA 4.431 1 1000-Po® Gore A00%4n ¥ ZT a48KW GBSRWE = c.42hp 26,180 Fb/min IW Fe eSes0rd2w = 35S ko 38. Suppose a farm laborer deposits P500 in a savings account at the end of each year for the ‘ext 12 years. If the bank pays an interest of 8% per year, compounded annually, how much money will he accumulate by the end of the 12-year period? EM (Fhe hin) 2.P8,245 —b. P5657 PINEDA. P6976 eran = afcatayt-ay 1 39, Determine the payback period for the following proposed farm investment: penitent] oor End ofyear| 0 i 2 3 4 5 | * Ves -Se php ash fow | ?50,000 | 10,000 | 42,000 |” 15,000_| 18,000 | 20,000 _ adyr b2ys | G3yrs eS yrs 40. & farm implement wes purchased for P180,000. The useful ife is S years, with a sohage vvelue of P50,000 at the end of its useful life. IF depreciated by the straight-line method, what ‘amount accumulates as depreciation at the end of the 4th year? 226,000 b. 52,000 af f04jo00y ©, P 44,000, .P75,000 41. A farmer lends P10,000 for 4 years at 12% simple interest. At the end of the 4 years, he invests the entire amount, which he then has, for 10 years at 8% per year, compounded ‘annually. How much money will he have at the end of the 14-year period? b.PS3,971 —c. P26,640, d. P32,567 €. P28,999) 42. How many years will be required for an investment of P3,000 to increase to P4,081.47 at an Interest rate of 8% per year, compounded annually? a. 3 years ©. 5 year 4.6 years 7 years ‘arieataral Mrchantzation ond Machinery, Farin Power ond Eneray, Farm ECOnomcS, ‘Energy, Farm MaMa 450s 2 eco, samo o. gen (FP es) Mar) 4 tet? aa We ge some 7 (ha,) orfbatg (A Spree yao yrs 4 Cm) ot rae 4. Pep & (PEM) E Sb ae ee OGee Fareqtey? er = 40 (47 0-98)" <54 952.09 ppBoard Review Materials nan 20:98 4 0 -¥00 8 be “*°43. On the fst day ofthe year, a farmer deposits PI0000 in a bank at 8% per year; compounded ‘annuelly. He withdraws PBOO at the end of the 1 st year, P9O0 at the end of the 2nd year, ‘and the remaining balance at the end of the 3rd year. How much does he withdraw at the lend of the 3rd year? 40 000 you (ton) € + Mao (1.08)"* + ¥ (108) a.P9.678 bh. P10,252 — geMPIOeHRy 4. P,004 e.piszag Fe 10 C12 hp 44. What amount of money is equivalent to receiving P5,000 two years from today, if interest is fo 0% » sen) me re pcsecye — CxTBounded quarterty, at the rate of 2 Vs 6 per quarter? ree ’ 3.P3568 — bLPHO26 =. P3,S45 a Pai 6.3829 (el =__5000 45, The cash flows associated with a rice milling machine are as follows: Geo Year 0 -P50,000 = 4103.18 ¢hp Years 1 to 5 15,000 ‘Ata MARR of 1096 per year, calculate the machine's net present value (NPV): 2. P3500 1 P283 4, - P5,140 . P2,001 46, GreenPack, Inc. packages three agricultural produce namely - Gm, Blu, and Yew. The accounting records for the month are shown below: Product GRN__| Product Blu Product Yew _} Total direct cost of materials: P 187,500 178,250 129,000 ‘Total direct cost of labor P 105,000 230,000 180,000 Overhead charge per unit, P 18.9 6.51 36.12 Number of units produced | __35,000 115,000 | _ 15,000 ‘The overhead was charged according to: a. direct cost of materials ¢. direct cost of labor 'D. pime cost d. total production cost atest tesco, EAR * 47. The monthly interest rate equivalent to an. annual rate of 15% is CADIETT -1 gencmage b133% 148 KEIN w 72% FP 0 se. nn gation project that wl bene farmers is proposed which wll ave present worth benefits of P75 M and present worth costs of P55 M. The project’s estimated disbenefits amount to P15 M. The project's benefit-cost ratio is Bf ¥ R6(0)~ Prulotny (1.09 - 6.0.95 © 1.20 165 e137 = SM 15H 2 1,04 49. Two alternative machines are being considered by a farmer to replace an older, ‘one. The cash flows for the two mutually exclusive alternatives are shown in the table below. MARR is 10%. What Is the present-worth difference between the two machines? End-of-year__| Machine A | Machine 8 150 000 44. Mading #? e220 200 :48 000 (F/A 10% ,8) p= Avta.co (6/4 , 10%, 6) P= 4eehuo7 (10-194 ] 2 24 twee g ee L DALIFO. 1% Dime) = & S900? & PW > a4 AHL. 6= 80 O99 21 166.6 29 4817 Woudine 8: Le = 26 000 PRE FAI (R/ALI8%, 6) Way TE AMT SERA HAE Me Be NENT «5c ro. = 3997.28 Pwe % bp. 1-2¢000 = ¥ Cro.Board Review Materials 16 ‘a, P6420 (Qapaisssizey—< P816.33 4.4426 e, P2,307 0, Magma Terra & engaged inthe research, desion and manufacturing of farm Implements, The 9» company estimates that the relationship between ynit price and demand per month for & = atx (ate foo (api) SOOO uct approximated by p= 12 ~ ODI D. Fixed costs are estimated t© De = 442 ~ 24, *A11 900 yp 72,000 per month, and the estimated variable Costs are P26 per unit. How much is they maximum profi that the company can realize per month? aie a. P-96,000 yet 00 112,900. 296,700 , 156,300 4300 whit ‘51, Kasaka Cooperative, Inc. is considering the purchase of a farming equipment that can be purchased for P250,000, with a useful life of 7 years, and has a salvage value of P30,000 at the end of its useful life. What is the farm implement's capital recovery cost if the cooperative desires a MARR of 12% per year? 2.P26,435 i S1,802 ¢. 43,768 d. 32,544 e, 64, 008 '52. A farm Is contemplating to purchase new farming equipment. The purchase price 1s 60,000 ‘and its annual operating cost is P2,675.40, The machine has a life of7 years, and is expected to generate P15,000 in revenues in each year ofits If. Determine the internal rate of return of the machine, assuming zero a. 8.5% b.9.7% 4. 11.6% e. 121% '53. A manager's performance can be measured in two concepts: fe. Effectiveness & Economy Planning & Organizing b, Leading & Directing d. Economy & Efficiency 54. "Detailing the work” is included in which part of the management process? ‘nanegn cc. Staffing, . Controlling 'b. Organizing d. Directing Lt proasie onder '55. The ability to get things done correctly is called a. effectiveness rye Arc quicty solvency acre ce side Be 56. The projection of cash inflow and outflow of a farm to estimate the incremental net benefit of life of the project is known as (Farm Budget ‘¢, Farm Inventory , Working Capital bb Farm Plan 46. Future Contract 57. This refers to the cultivation of land with or without the benefit of sound business, technical knowledge and skis. 2. Fieldwork «. Farm planning e. Budgeting pe Farmings ¢. Hedging '58. Which is not a use of Farm Records? 2. Provide data for farm planning & budgeting. bb. Provide information for useful in property valuation cid to credit, Insurance, taxes and in preparing reports inery, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop: UG) = Fe (Me t% 2) —5( Ale, i») ga. pW=O ARENT suf i oc FAR (Pim, i%, 0) wear | La cennes unas] B 000 [ ote (140. 1" =se:pool ott LHP | : Cite. t2)"—1 Co. Gooou= (4se00 ~ 2075-4) { 4X) { 0.4x100% = fcBSAE Region TV - Agricultural Engineering Board Review Materials 2 Scheduling of abor requirements All of the above pat term is used when the peso becomes cheaper than the foreign currency? «, Diminution e. Denomination . Depreciation 4, Deviation 60. Tt includes any goods employed in production other than land, labor, buildings and fences. 2. Budget ©. Capital rowreed assehs b. Plan Creait seurvent liabilities 61, In financial analysis, what is the ideal ack-test ratio? © 22 ¢. all of the above bt: d. 2:1 (PhP) Total Current Assets: 350,000.00 (<4) Total Inventories: 90,000.00 ‘Total Fixed Assets: {500,000.00 Total Current Liabilities 275,000.00 (cL) Total Long-Term Liabilities: 200,000.00 ‘Total Net Worth: 125,000.00 0 Cortenk Assets (A) 62. What is the current ratio of the given data? py oes Senate < Hees bie “Gere Cases C8) 1.28 d.1.26 S39 0 _ 4 29 27s 000 63. From the given data, what is the resulting quick/acid-test ratio? heid = Test Patio 2.091 0.93 O95 = ca — Teinl_rnventoriss b.o92 0.0.94 aaa 230 000 ~90 09) 29.445 664. What Is the net working capital of the glven business? “a5 -s60 a. P55,000.00 2. P35,000.00 'b. P65,000.00 , P85,000.09 pwraca scl. = 50 oov- 27500 2 Is 00D phP 65, What is the depreciation factor per year ofa tractor that is bought at P325,000.00, IF it has ‘no more value at the end of the fifth year? 2. P55,000.00 . P75,000.00 fe fe. 95,000.00 | 2° P65,000.00- 4. P85,000.00 press + 42 P90 = - cs ooo php 66. From the given data in item #4, what is the tractor’s net book value after three years? ‘a. P 260,000.00 . P265,000.00 e, P165,000.00 4. P165,000.09 =p sy 42 S000 £5000 (3) = 130 000 ply inery, Farm Energy, Econom Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop——— PSAE Vv tural Engit Board Review Materials 1:18 Pre-board 2008 Tractor A can cover a I-Ha field in 2 hrs, tractor B in 3 hrs, and tractor C in 6 hrs. together? 1 How long will it take to cover a 1-Ha field if the three tractors worked tog he. a 0.5 br oe | 20hr i Het os © LS hr This fuel is a mixture of two hydrocarbons of the paraffin series. At normal temperature, they become gases. They are more atmospheric pressure and ‘less by-products of petroleum refining process a. biogas producer yas. natural gas ¢, none of the above This fuel burns similar to a mixture of 58 liters of iso-octane and 5 liters of normal heptane by volume. Is octane rating is a. 93 b85 70 495 —_& none of the above 4 ‘Ata wind velocity generate: a. 1.54 kilowatts ¢. 10.65 kilowatts d. 3.57 kilowatts 5. Itisa vertical axis windmill with a relatively high tip-speed ratio. a, Cretan b. Savonius d. 2-bladed airfoil type e. none of the above ‘The speed of operation is 1000 rpm. It is a 4-stroke cycle 10 om » 10 em engine with a clearance volume of 120 cm’. This engine is most possibly a: b. stirling engine diesel engine ‘carnot engine e. compression ignition engine 7. Natural gas consists large of: ‘a butane — b. pentane 4. propane € none of the above 8 The cetane rating of ordinary diesel fuel is: 5 b 100 20 80 enone ofthe above 9 the fuel system of a compression ignition engine includes. b. carburetor ¢. venturi d. spark plug ited «€- none of the above acting 10. The usual test of the charge of a lead acid battery involves the determination of: a. color of the electrolyte solution Ax specific gravity of the electrolyte solution ¢ combustion characteristics of the electrolyte solution 4d. pH of the electrolyte solution e. none of the above ‘The cetane rating of a mixture of 7 liters of cetane and 6 liters of alpha- methyinaphthalene is: 027 93 93 b, 100 ¢. none of the above This material component of the plates of batteries has been replaced by either calcium, cadmium or strontium in what we now call ‘maintenance free’ batterie _vend '0ed dionide a, lead oxide antimony sulfuric acid e. none of the above nery, ‘and Energy, Farm Economi Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop 12, of 8 mvs, a 3-meter-diamater windmill can theoretically p= @4°°( >(19 Sg B00) @. none of the above = 22U495 we =2.2¢ kw = Ake ‘h)PSAE Region IV tural Board Review Materials 13, ‘A drawbar dynamometer shows that the average pull required for a certain machine is 185 KNt. If the tractor travels 132 m in 9.5 min, what is the power developed? dient he a2hp b.2S kilowatt 4 A tractor travels at a s 16.667 hp € none of the above .ed of 6 kph while pulling a drawbar load of 8.5 Kt What is the drawbar power expended by tractor? Pes" (ae) = HATO a Shp GADKW ic 10Ps — d. 25.5kw enone of the above The (oH) e c idth of 15. ‘What is the theoretical power available from a stream an average width of % 4m, average depth of 1.4 m, and with a flow velocity of 25 fVmin. The height of drop SCM WDANSR) —g Sm. Oe hem 7192 38.64 Lee Kd x 100K = 114% Fle 42 als kw b LOkw © 2.0 kw ‘3.0 Kw. gixeemmnner 240-4 EW 16. ‘A750 mm * 800 mm engine runs at 3,600 rpm, What is the minimum piston speed inside the eylinder? ai Socata, (LAI) (-H02-) (2) 36100 nv’s b. 200 m/s ¢. 54 m/s d.24m/s__ e. none of the above 17, Ata wind velocity of 10 kph, a horizontal windrotor rotates at 100 rpm. If the swindrotor diameter is 3.18 m, what is the tip speed ratio? al 4 ge oe © none of the above 18. ‘A 4 cylinder, 80 mm ~ 80 mm engine turns at 2400 rpm. What is the total engine displacement? TD, = Txbore™ vctroke v0. oF cytindets : ‘a, 200x em’ b 550xem? ¢. 110mm? Sr eEe rn ne enone of the above =Blgee yeem iA = Sta mem . ‘or complete combustion of propane (CsH,), how much amount of water is produced inkgperkgof —_ fuel burned? ‘a, 1.9 kg of water/kg of fuel b. 4.2 kg of water/kg of fuel ¢. 3.5 kg of waterkg of fuel €. none of the above 20. TT in i Ifa draft animal pulls an implement with a draft of 870 nt ata speed of2 MPM, anas wr oximale power generated? P= FY=70N> 2m, x x PigkW cO78hp diskw “e2hpye (4, sete 21, _Amengine uses about 0.24 kg of fuel/kW-hr. If the heating value of the fuel is 50 sholbhy ease hE Mi/kg, what is the thermal efficiency? T1088 8.205% — b. 15.9% 730% 4. 24.6% e, none of the above <45. 230% 22, The ideal air-fuel ratio in ferms of weight for kerosene (C12 Hs) is: so all bl61 4.171 ¢, none of the above 23, Anengine uses about 0.32 kg of fuel/kW-hr, If the heating value of the fuel is 45 Mivkg, the engine is probably a: Guiesc| engine b gasoline engine. stirling engined, carnot engine ‘enone of the above 24 A tractor PTO has been tested for its power output, It was made to run a dynamometer with a brake arm of 42 inches at a speed of 1540 rpm, If the total net load is 58 Ib, what is the approximate power __ developed? a. 25kW b.18PS BA44KW. d. 52 hp ¢. none of the above 25. During an engine test, a 25 em diameter pulley was mounted on the crankshaft, It drives a 60 cm diameter pulley which rotates with the prony brake dynamometer. ‘The moment arm of the dynamometer is. | meter and the net load is 150 newton. If the rotation of the crankshaft is 2400 rpm, what is the power developed? ‘Foricultural Mechanization and Machinery, Farm Power and Energy, Farm Economics, Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop A Golan 41302 Sor 0 + 5c 24. BHP= lend x LX 2pm Sia) +12(4) 1201) 446) 0@) 33000 -n 4; 2198 19 Hs) = rib x Aaia & ee =m = 209 op, d. 266.67 km mo de fot = 200 km 22. ‘The calibration of the $X7 (9 rows X 7 Inches row spacing) grain dril is shown below. Row spacing to be adjusted to 44 inches, Groundwheel diameter Is 1.22 m. WDA Spes Ain Peorsim | Seeding Adjustment Aas m Ye Open . = a dengit = aad) ee past? Full Open_| 1o0b0m2 4 ‘What is the seeding rate at % open seeding adjustment? 4 M05 a oy a Sko/ha be Anka, cc Bkgiha 20 kg/ha tg /h 23. Determine the sl of the dese engine to be used for a 4 inches X 4 inches centrifugal pump. Pump discharge is 2009pm. Total head is 24 ft. Pump efficiency is 55%. V-belt ficency is 95%. And al-cooked diesel engine delivery rating Is 70%, ¢= aH. 2o04pn Xe4F* 4.4 aie aco a, Leh» ». .24hp Grete we -33hpe adi A Mah etme rry Co Rati 24. —A4-m combine traveling at 5 kph can empty its 1.5-ton grain tank in 2 minutes. When unloading on-the-go, it has an 86% field efficiency. Field yield is 3.5 tons/ha, What =sw oes ‘would be the fied efficiency Ifthe combine stopped tolead? =. t-S'fen Cee 2 7% be a hr cm Sm tgs fetter xtor 25, A 4-whee! tractor with 3X14 inches moldboard plow is to operate on clay loam soll ="4-77"/p (specific draft = 0.56 kg/cm’) at a deoth of 25.4 cm. The maximum draft and percent increase in draft due to speed are: “increase in Graft due to speed | Gear Setting ‘Speed (kph). | Max. Draft (ka) ‘oO iL a2 000 a 14 a 48 3,100 2 3 64 2,200 42 AL 6.0 1,300 56 Determine the tractor horsepower required to perform the operation. a s5hp b . 6ohp a -70hp 26. A field measuring 45 m X 90 m is to be prepared using a 1-m upland power tiler at 2 ‘speed of 3 kph. Assume a 10% overlap between passings and 9 seconds tum around ‘time at the end of each pass. Determine the theoretical field capacity. Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop ria. 5 net eae y25.4em in 4a aha % 142 = 2154.04 by = Ards 64. 50.23h0 v 50.5% = Cz. 9th 2.0% bo/br for three days “. seconds? a. 003 ha/hr b, 057 hafhe | 185har 49. Twelve man-days is equivalent to: atone man working for 12 hes bi three men si men working for 2 rs fangs) =22*S 50, A She field was plowed using @ 25-cm wide animakdrawn plow at 4 koh and fk! at ericency of 7595. The draft required to pull the plow is 60 kg. ecotsa High, Mod te horsepower output of the anima ee usste a onete i ¢ 077hp 1D HP 55 The calibration of the 9x7 (9 rows X 7 inches row spacing) grain drilis shown below. Row spacing is to be adjusted to 14 inches. Groundwheel diameter is 1.22 m. Ww =5(14 (00284) 4-91 m Discharge (om) of Seeding Adjustment 9. 5 340 the K 42 000m Soke ma seta: xf eoonty 48 koh. ‘The time for turing on the headiand at the ends of the 500-m 2 Tres 4200 [kn OSC hy (25.4em) x 3 #140 em afi. 42. by 4347, 42 (1.42) = 2454.13 by £24200 ky 52. ‘seconds, = c ey : = o> soe —s(-4) Open 460 Tie oo ntl 00m ia (emlees |_ Ae i a 1.5 bylhy What the seeding rate at Ye adjustment: 25 kg/ha b 68 kg/ha G 79 kg/ha dB ha/he 'A 5: self-propelled combine makes an average stop of 4 min every time its 2-ton grain tank is to be unloaded. Gross yleld of the 20-ha fled is 42 tons. The operating speed is field is 15, 20 hn wks > 2-4 halhe 53. A 4-wheel tractor with 3X14 inches moldboard plow is to operate on clay loam soll (Gpecific draft = 0.56 kg/or) at @ depth of 25.4 cm. The maximum draft and percent Increase in draft due to speed are: ‘Increase if draft due to speed Gear Setting ‘Speed (koh) | Max. Draft (ka) i 32 4/000 4 | 2 48 3,100 2B 3 64 2,200 42 4 8.0 1,300 56 Determine the highest gear setting that can sustain the draft requirement for the ‘operation: a ihectare: ahs b 20 TTA oOo in 43 mee 55. A fiekd measuring 45 m X 90 m is to be prepared using a.i-m upland power tiller at 2 = 40 0,¢/hn Speed of 3 koh, Assume a 10% overlap between passings and 9 seconds tum around "> ‘time at the end of each pass. WeLfoeding Determine actual field capacity when tiling 1s done along the longer field direction: + 26 lending), a 0.23 hah | BE 0.25 hale < 0.27 hah 4. 0.29hayhe 56. Select farm operation that can only be done with the use of a machine: = fave en & ‘harvesting 57. Which of the following agencies does not belong to the Department of Agriculture? a. BPRE b. ‘BPI aM d RAG a “The use of machinery does not only imply ownership, the following are also considered viable options: a be. custom hire service & boron . 59. Secondary tilage involves pulverizing the sol to a depth of @ upto inches aan 610.18 inches a. Gto3 60. Part ofthe moldboard plow bottom that receives the furrowice, lifts, Inverts and throws ito one side is called: a share gaat « landside frog 61. “Type of plow developed in an effort to reduce friction in @ sliding bottom by using & rolling bottom is: a moldboard plow eamaniats c ‘subsollers . 62. Tite cpatones © 10 _, Sis speed of plowing in: ann Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop 4s (440.4) = 99-5 % 44 turns 4 At burrs x a5 *c005/hree SAE Region Iv - Agricultural Engineering Board Review Materiais 138 74. A machine that cuts standing crop, conveys the cut crop to one side, and lays them down (an orderty manner is called: a sickle Ze reaper-windrower c reaper-binder ‘stripper 3. ‘The Japanese combine is characterized as: & hold-on feeding blow power & throw-in feeding © ‘Power & hoid-on feeding: da high power & throw-in feeding 76. ‘How many volumes of PAES were adopted by the Department of Agriculture? = two b three © four we tive 77. A 4+ha field was plowed using a three-bottom 12-inch tractor-mounted moldboard plow. It took 11 hrs. to complete the operation at a tractor speed of 5 kph. Find the theoretical field capacity: TRC s Su b. ‘1.45 ha/hr = te i p02 ta, Maxson coe cua ae =5 igh (on sel roaeial 3 ‘How many times greater is the power of a carabao over man? = L es 7 Se nip SOE haf w gheca a 100 73. The fertility of 2 particular field is such that maximum com yield is obtained with opulation of 54,000 plants per hectare. A checkrow com’ planter is used which Gscroroes 2 seede/il. Average emergence f° 85%. Row spachg = hill spacing. Find spacing: x osm & o7sm © 065m da tom ‘The calibration of the 9X7 (9 rows X 7 inches row spacing) grain drill is shown below. Row spacing is to be adjusted to 14 inches. Groundwheel diameter is 1.22 m. wishe5$1$ x ase B= (9-0 9 arin eae MH) OP he =17e = ‘Discharge (gm) aie » eee pete fe Season P| (srows ors eons of ove) = Go: Sa evi 735 33m " | eo aa | 740 Cia ree ee What is the seeding rate at 34 adjustment? qemmmeoitt b. 70 kg/ha 80 kg/ha 4. | 90 kg/ha 81. _A.S-m self-propelled combine makes an average stop of 4 min every time its 2-ton grain tank is to be unloaded. Gross yield of the 20-ha fed is 42 tons. The operating speed is 48 kph. The time for turning on the headland at the ends of the 500-m field is 15 seconds. Find the actual fleld capacity: w= 7. Aree |aiy = 10 0208* fp 7 #34764: ShyP 2ehe ‘ Went = O.5im To. Gches = 197 haf Avesfit =O =p und~ 91 92. 93, 95. 7. 98, wv ral Engineering Board Review Materials 140 tit angie b. disc angle horizontal suction yd. vertical clearance: With of cut of the disc plow is influenced by: a. disc diameter b. depth of cut disc angle ode alllof the above Inthe equation ¢ = SWEIT wy 1s width of cut expressed in: (code 16) ee ot or Sea ad onille General-purpose tillage equipment are used @ _2-wheel tractor for wetland op. b, wheal tractor for dryland op © wheel tractor for wetland op. sd: allo the above Planter designed to place seedlings in rows and in hils is calle: 2. row-crop dil planter b,—hilkdrop planter © solid dri planter 4. transplanter The IRRI drum seeder is an example of b. _hilkdrop planter 2. row-crop drill panter - solid drill planter d. broadcaster et Parameter not required In determining the field capacity of a planter: 2. width of planter b. forward speed of planter em No. of seeds per hill” a efficiency of planter ‘Type of soil working parts utilzed by pustr-type weeders for wetland operation: a. blade tyne b.thne type © rotary type d. _allof the above Which of the following is not measured in calibrating a sprayer? ‘2, nozzle discharge b. effective working wicth c ——_ walking speed & application rate \Which of the following does fot bebsii to the group of positive displacement pumps? a lift pump a = 04 b force pump © rotary pump propeller pump According to the National Irrigation Administration (NIA), water requirement for rice production is: a Smm/day (b.10 mmfday © 15 mm/day d. 20 mm/dey ni inery, Farm Power and Energy, Farm Economics, Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop108, A S-m self-propelled combine makes an average stop of 4 min every time its 2-ton grain tenis to be unloaded. Gross yield ofthe 20-ha fed is 42 tons. Te operating speed is 4.8 igh. The time for turning on the headland at the ends of the 500-m field is 15 ‘seconds. ‘Find the field efficiency: 2 7% ae oer o % 6. 0% 105. The application rete of @ certain chemical is recommended at 4 kg/ha. The calibration ‘test of @ 16-Hter knapsack sprayer is as follows: Nozzle discharge = 1.2 liters/min, ‘swath = 1.5 m and walking speed = 20 m/min e e: (Determine the total volume of water applied per hectare: Amie te, feoront 1.24) Qo tam Pe | mn a 200 b. 300 ters d. 500 ters 120. A field measuring 45 m X 90 m is to be prepared using a 1-m upland power tiler at ‘Speed of 3 kph. Assume @ 10% overlap between passings and 9 seconds turn around ‘time at the end of each pass. Determine actual field capacty when tiling is done along the shorter field direction: | 023 hamhe b. 0.25 hafhr 0.27 ha/hr a 0.29 ha/hr 111, A field measuring 45 m X 90 m is to be prepared using 2 1-m upland power tiller at a Speed of 3 kph. Assume 2 10% overiap between passings and 9 seconds turn around ool, time at the end of each pass. s a Determine the field efficiency in going the shorter field direction: fica sore Le) Jn 03 = Te bd. 80% + 2:25 x (00% = 97% c 83% a. 86% v O83 © 112, Which of the following countries follow the mechanization model of low land area to farmer rato? a ‘Thaltand 1b. Philippines < Malaysia é.—_Indonesia 113. The gasoline engine is characterized as: operating cost b. low first cost — low operating cost = hhigh first cost — high operating cost _d. high first cost - low operating cost 114. Using the specifications of the transmission system of the metering devise (horizontal seed plate) of the two-row com planter, determine the expected hill spacing. Row spacing = 75 cm, groundwhee! diameter = 60 cm, no. of cells of seedplote = 20, T1 = 6t, T2 = 18t, T3 = 10t and T4 = 25t, 2 062m bos o7im 4 092m us. three-phase electric motors characterized as: 2. low first cost — high operating cost ‘B. low first cost —low operating cost «, high fist cost — high operating cost 4. high first cost — low operating cost ‘Energy, ‘Econor ae Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop = 50 passi Be | dix tomkttDi 2eE Passings (52055) (“Yfaas)=D-orhe Mo. Lomit4) ~ a9 pars seen x feet A hes fo ties ss a = 0.2475 hn 00-1 ae ee ree Kes Anges 14 fhe 4.495 hrs 100904 BX) oe se & sands + hes = 17825 hes a weto0"/ = 53%, ss a 48 (5) ARCS Asx to 9° fra 30. 23 haf, a= GO Sem (1.7825) =