Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Burgman Series
Burgman Series
WARNING
Operating, servicing and maintaining a passenger
vehicle or off-road vehicle can expose you to
chemicals including engine exhaust, carbon
monoxide, phthalates, and lead, which are known to
the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. To minimize
exposure, avoid breathing exhaust, do not idle the
engine except as necessary, service your vehicle in
a well-ventilated area and wear gloves or wash your
hands frequently when servicing your vehicle. For
more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/
passenger-vehicle.
AN650Z (99011-26J55-03A) 6 mm
4/1 Black
IMPORTANT FOREWORD
Motorcycling is one of the most
WARNING/ CAUTION/ exhilarating sports and to ensure
NOTICE/NOTE your riding enjoyment, you should
Please read this manual and fol- become thoroughly familiar with
low its instructions carefully. To the information presented in this
emphasize special information, Owner’s Manual before riding the
the symbol and the words motorcycle.
WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE
and NOTE have special mean- The proper care and maintenance
ings. Pay particular attention to that your motorcycle requires is
messages highlighted by these outlined in this manual. By follow-
signal words: ing these instructions explicitly
you will ensure a long trouble-free
operating life for your motorcycle.
WARNING This motorcycle also conforms to
Indicates a potential hazard the U.S. Environmental Protection
that could result in death or Agency emission regulations
serious injury. which apply to new motorcycles.
The proper adjustment of engine
components is necessary for this
CAUTION motorcycle to comply with the
EPA regulations. Therefore,
Indicates a potential hazard please follow the maintenance
that could result in minor or instructions closely to ensure
moderate injury. emission compliance. Your Suzuki
dealer has experienced techni-
cians that are trained to provide
NOTICE your machine with the best possi-
Indicates a potential hazard ble service with the right tools and
that could result in vehicle or equipment.
equipment damage.
CONTROLS 3
RIDING TIPS 5
TROUBLESHOOTING 8
CONSUMER INFORMATION 10
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
1
THE SPORT OF MOTORCYCLING
1-1
THE SPORT OF Ride defensively. Wise motorcy-
clists use a strategy of assuming
MOTORCYCLING they are invisible to other drivers,
even in broad daylight. Pay care-
Your motorcycle and this owner’s
ful attention to other motorists,
manual have been designed by especially at intersections,
people like you who enjoy motor-
because they may not be paying
cycling. People become motorcy- attention to you. Select a lane
clists for many reasons. For position that gives you the best
starters, street riding is fun and
view of others, and other motor-
invigorating. But no matter why ists the best view of you. Wear
you became a motorcyclist, or bright, reflective clothing. Put
how experienced you are, you will
reflective strips on your helmet.
eventually face some challenging
situations.
1-2
IF A COLLISION IS IMMINENT, Emergency stopping and swerv-
DO SOMETHING ing are techniques that you
Many riders fear locking up their should practice and master before
brakes or haven’t learned to you find yourself in an emergency
swerve to avoid an accident. situation. The best place to prac-
Many inexperienced riders (and tice such techniques is in a con-
too many seasoned riders) use trolled environment such as the
only their rear brake in an emer- Motorcycle Safety Foundation’s
gency, resulting in unnecessary (MSF) rider training courses. The
impacts in some cases and MSF’s Motorcycle Rider Courses
unnecessarily high impact speeds (fundamental techniques) and
in other cases. Your rear brake Experienced Rider Courses
can only provide about 30% of (advanced strategies) present
your motorcycle’s potential stop- hands-on instruction of the basic
ping power. The front and rear principles of motorcycling and a
brakes can and should be used variety of accident-avoidance
together to maximize braking maneuvers. Even a seasoned
effectiveness. motorcyclist can improve his or
her riding skills, and pick up a few
Experienced motorcyclists learn new skills, through these courses.
to “cover” the front brake lever by Some insurance companies even
lightly resting a couple of fingers offer discounts to course gradu-
over the lever when riding in traffic ates.
and near intersections to give
their reaction time a head start.
1-3
SPECIAL SITUATIONS REQUIRE Riding a motorcycle safely
SPECIAL CARE requires that your mental and
Of course, there are some times physical skills are fully part of the
when full-force braking is not the experience. You should not
correct technique. When the road attempt to operate a motor vehi-
surface is wet, loose, or rough, cle, especially one with two
you should brake with care. When wheels, if you are tired or under
you’re leaned over in a corner, the influence of alcohol or other
avoid braking. Straighten up drugs. Alcohol, illegal drugs, and
before braking. Better yet, slow even some prescription and over-
down before entering the corner. the-counter drugs can cause
drowsiness, loss of coordination,
In these situations, the traction loss of balance, and especially
available between your tires and the loss of good judgment. If you
the road surface is limited. Over- are tired or under the influence of
braking when traction is limited alcohol or other drugs, PLEASE
will cause your tires to skid, possi- DO NOT RIDE your motorcycle.
bly resulting in loss of directional
control or causing you and your
motorcycle to fall over. BE EXTRA SAFETY-CONSCIOUS
ON BAD WEATHER DAYS
Riding on bad weather days,
KNOW YOUR LIMITS especially wet ones, requires
Always ride within the boundaries extra caution. Braking distances
of your own skills. Knowing these increase on a rainy day. Stay off
limits and staying within them will the painted surface marks, man-
help you avoid accidents. hole covers, and greasy-appear-
ing areas, as they can be
A major cause of accidents involv- especially slippery. Use extra cau-
ing only a motorcycle (and no tion at railway crossings and on
cars) is going too fast through a metal gratings and bridges. When
turn. Before entering a turn, select it starts to rain, any oil or grease
an appropriately low cornering on the road rises to the surface of
speed. the water. Pull over and wait a few
minutes until this oil film is
Even on straight roads, ride at a washed away before riding.
speed that is appropriate for the Whenever in doubt about road
traffic, visibility and road condi- conditions, slow down !
tions, your motorcycle, and your
experience.
1-4
PRACTICE AWAY FROM TRAFFIC CARRYING A PASSENGER
Your riding skill and your mechan- Carrying a passenger, when done
ical knowledge form the founda- correctly, is a great way to share
tion for safe riding practices. We the joy of motorcycling. You will
suggest that you practice riding have to alter your riding style
your motorcycle in a non-traffic somewhat since the extra weight
situation until you are thoroughly of a passenger will affect handling
familiar with your machine and its and braking. You may also need
controls. Again, consider taking to adjust tire pressures and sus-
one of the MSF’s Rider Courses. pension; please refer to the Tire
Even experts will be pleased with Pressure and Loading section
the caliber of the information pre- and the Suspension section for
sented in these courses. As the more details.
MSF says: “The more you know,
the better it gets !” A passenger needs the same pro-
tection that you do, including a
helmet and proper clothing. The
INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING passenger should not wear long
Review the instructions in the shoe laces or loose pants that
“INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING” could get caught in the wheel.
section of this manual. Perform an Passengers must be tall enough
entire pre-ride inspection before that their feet reach the footrests.
you head out on the road.
1-5
BE STREET SMART CONCLUSION
Always heed speed limits, local Traffic, road and weather condi-
laws, and the basic rules of the tions vary. Other motorists’
road. Set a good example for oth- actions are unpredictable. Your
ers by demonstrating a courteous motorcycle’s condition can
attitude and a responsible riding change. These factors can best
style. be dealt with by giving every ride
your full attention.
1-6
FUEL, ENGINE OIL AND COOLANT
RECOMMENDATIONS
2
2-1
FUEL, ENGINE OIL Oxygenated fuels which meet the
minimum octane requirement and
AND COOLANT the requirements described below
RECOMMENDATIONS may be used in your motorcycle
without jeopardizing the New
Vehicle Limited Warranty or the
FUEL Emission Control System War-
Your motorcycle requires ranty.
unleaded gasoline with a mini-
mum pump octane rating of 87 NOTE: Oxygenated fuels are
((R+M)/2 method). In some areas, fuels which contain oxygen-carry-
the only fuels that are available ing additives such as alcohol.
are oxygenated fuels.
Gasoline/Ethanol Blends
NOTE: Blends of unleaded gasoline and
• If the engine develops some ethanol (grain alcohol), also
trouble like lack of acceleration known as GASOHOL, are com-
or insufficient power, the cause mercially available in some areas.
may be due to the fuel the Blends of this type may be used in
motorcycle uses. In such case, your motorcycle if they are no
try changing to a different gas more than 10% ethanol ( ). Make
station. If the situation is not sure this gasoline-ethanol blend
improved by changing, consult has octane ratings no lower than
your Suzuki dealer. those recommended for gasoline.
• If pinking or knocking is experi-
enced, substitute higher
octane grade gasoline or
another brand, because there
are differences between
brands.
2-2
Fuel Pump Labeling
In some states, pumps that dis- NOTICE
pense oxygenated fuels are
required to be labeled for the type Spilled gasoline containing
and percentage of oxygenate, and alcohol can damage the
whether important additives are painted surfaces of your
present. Such labels may provide motorcycle.
enough information for you to
determine if a particular blend of Be careful not to spill any fuel
fuel meets the requirements listed when filling the fuel tank. Wipe
above. In other states, pumps spilled gasoline up immedi-
may not be clearly labeled as to ately.
the content or type of oxygenate
and additives. If you are not sure
that the fuel you intend to use
meets these requirements, check
with the service station operator
or the fuel supplier.
NOTE:
• To help minimize air pollution,
Suzuki recommends that you
use oxygenated fuels.
• Be sure that any oxygenated
fuel you use has octane rat-
ings of at least 87 pump
octane ((R+M)/2 method).
• If you are not satisfied with the
drivability of your motorcycle
when you are using an oxy-
genated fuel, or if engine ping-
ing is experienced, substitute
another brand as there are dif-
ferences between brands.
2-3
ENGINE OIL SAE Engine Oil Viscosity
Suzuki recommends the use of Suzuki recommends the use of
SUZUKI PERFORMANCE 4 SAE 10W-40 engine oil. If SAE
MOTOR OIL or equivalent engine 10W-40 engine oil is not available,
oil. If SUZUKI PERFORMANCE 4 select an alternative according to
MOTOR OIL is not available, the following chart.
select a proper engine oil accord-
ing to the following guideline.
Oil quality is a major contributor to
your engine’s performance and
life. Always select good quality ENGINE OIL
engine oil. Use oil with an API
(American Petroleum Institute)
classification of SG, SH, SJ, SL, TEMP.
SM or SN with a JASO classifica-
tion of MA.
2-4
Energy Conserving TRANSMISSION OIL
Suzuki does not recommend the Use a good quality SAE 10W-40
use of “ENERGY CONSERVING” multi-grade motor oil.
or “RESOURCE CONSERVING”
oils. Some engine oils which have
an API classification of SH, SJ, FINAL GEAR OIL
SL, SM or SN have an “ENERGY Use an SAE90 hypoid gear oil
CONSERVING” or “RESOURCE which is rated GL-5 under the API
CONSERVING” indication in the classification system. If you oper-
API classification donut mark. ate the motorcycle where ambient
These oils can affect engine life temperature is below 0°C (32°F),
and clutch performance. use an SAE80 hypoid gear oil.
API SG, SH, SJ, SL, SM or SN
SERVICE
PI
SJ
A
SAE
10W-40
Recommended
SERVICE ERVICE
PI IS
AP
SN
SJ
A
SAE SAE
RES
IN G
10W-40 10W-40
ENE
NG
RV
VI
UR
O
GY
R
R CE C O NSE
CONSE
Not recommended
2-5
ENGINE COOLANT SOLUTION
Use “SUZUKI SUPER LONG NOTICE
LIFE COOLANT” or “SUZUKI
Spilled engine coolant can
LONG LIFE COOLANT”. If
“SUZUKI SUPER LONG LIFE
damage the painted surfaces of
COOLANT” and “SUZUKI LONG your motorcycle.
LIFE COOLANT” are not avail-
able, use a glycol-based anti- Be careful not to spill any fluid
freeze compatible with an when filling the radiator. Wipe
aluminum radiator mixed with dis- spilled engine coolant up
tilled water only at the ratio of immediately.
50:50.
NOTE: SUZUKI highly recom-
WARNING mends the use of ECSTAR brand
coolant. ECSTAR has been spe-
Engine coolant is harmful or cially formulated for your SUZUKI
fatal if swallowed or inhaled. product and contributes to the
Solution can be poisonous to desired motorcycle performance
animals. and ideal riding experience.
2-6
ENGINE COOLANT SUZUKI LONG LIFE COOLANT
Engine coolant performs as a rust (Green)
inhibitor and water pump lubricant
as well as an anti-freeze solution. Water for Mixing
Therefore engine coolant should Use distilled water only. Water
be used at all times even though other than distilled water can cor-
the atmospheric temperature in rode and clog the aluminum radia-
your area does not go down to the tor.
freezing point.
Required amount of engine cool-
SUZUKI SUPER LONG LIFE ant/water solution capacity (total):
COOLANT (Blue) 1600 ml (1.7 US qt)
“SUZUKI SUPER LONG LIFE
COOLANT” is pre-mixed to the Engine coolant 800 ml (0.8 US qt)
proper ratio. Add only “SUZUKI Water 800 ml (0.8 US qt)
SUPER LONG LIFE COOLANT”
if coolant level drops. It is not nec- NOTE: This 50% mixture will
essary to dilute “SUZUKI SUPER protect the cooling system from
LONG LIFE COOLANT” when freezing at temperatures above
replacing coolant. –31°C (–24°F). If the motorcycle
is to be exposed to temperature
below –31°C (–24°F), this mix-
ing ratio should be increased up
to 55% (–40°C/–40°F) or 60%
(–55°C/–67°F) coolant. The mix-
ing ratio should not exceed 60%
coolant.
2-7
CONTROLS
3-1
CONTROLS
LOCATION OF PARTS
3-2
F Air cleaner drain plugs Y Final gear oil drain plug
G Brake lock lever Z Final gear oil level plug
H Battery
I Tools
J Helmet holder
K Fuses
L Trunk
M Fuel tank cap
N Spark plugs
O Engine coolant reservoir
P Engine oil filler cap
Q Engine oil filter
R Engine oil drain plug
S Side stand
T Engine oil inspection window
U Transmission oil drain plug
V Center stand
W Transmission oil level plug
X Transmission oil filler plug
3-3
[ Main fuse, CVT fuse
\ CVT filter
3-4
KEY IGNITION SWITCH
To open the ignition key-hole
shutter:
3-5
“P” (Parking) Position
When parking the motorcycle,
lock the steering and turn the key
to the “P” position. The key can
now be removed and the position
light and taillight will remain lit and
the steering will be locked. This
position is for night time roadside
parking to increase visibility.
3-6
SEAT HEATER SWITCH “ ”
WARNING
If the motorcycle falls down
due to a slip or collision, unex-
pected damage to the motorcy-
cle could cause the engine to
keep running, which could
result in a fire, or could result
in injury from moving parts
such as the rear wheel.
The seat heater warms front and
If the motorcycle falls down, rear seats. The seat heater switch
turn the ignition switch off is located on the front panel.
immediately. Ask your autho-
rized Suzuki dealer to inspect The seat heater switch has 3
positions: F, OFF and F + R.
the motorcycle for unseen
damage. F (Front) position
The front seat will be warmed up.
Seat Lock Release
Push the key in and turn it clock- OFF position
wise to release the seat lock. The seat heater switch will be cut
off.
NOTE:
• Open the seat fully until it F (Front) + R (Rear) position
stops. If the seat is stopped Both the front and rear seats will
halfway, seat can be closed be warmed up.
with its weight.
• Push the center part of the NOTE: The seat heater uses bat-
seat rear end downward when tery power. Turn off the seat
closing the seat. heater switch when the engine is
not running.
3-7
INSTRUMENT PANEL BRAKE LOCK INDICATOR
LIGHT 3
This light comes on when the
parking brake is applied and the
ignition switch is in the “ON” posi-
tion.
3-8
When the coolant temperature
NOTICE exceeds 248°F (120°C), all five
LCD segments turn on and the
Riding the motorcycle with the coolant temperature mark blinks.
oil pressure indicator light lit If all five LCD segments for tem-
can damage the engine and perature indication 5 turn on and
transmission. the coolant temperature mark
blinks, stop the engine, wait until
If the oil pressure indicator the engine is cooled, and check
light comes on, indicating low the coolant level.
oil pressure, stop the engine
immediately. Check the oil level NOTICE
and add oil if necessary. If
there is a proper amount of oil Riding the motorcycle with the
and the light still does not go coolant temperature mark
out, have your authorized blinking can cause serious
Suzuki dealer or a qualified engine damage due to over-
mechanic inspect your motor- heating.
cycle.
If the coolant temperature mark
blinks, stop the engine to let it
ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE INDICATOR
cool. Do not run the engine
“” 5 until the coolant temperature
mark turns off.
3-9
The display has three functions,
thermometer, fuel consumption
meter and gear position indicator
(MANUAL mode only).
Thermometer
The thermometer shows the
ambient air temperature. When
the ambient air temperature is
below 38°F (3°C), the thermome-
ter blinks in the display 6 and it
comes on and remains lit after 30
seconds. Push the ADJUST but-
THERMOMETER/ ton G to return to original read-
FUEL CONSUMPTION METER/ ing. When the ambient air
GEAR POSITION INDICATOR temperature is above 41°F (5°C),
(MANUAL mode only) 6 the display will return to original
reading automatically.
To change the display, push the
ADJUST button G. The display NOTE:
change in the order below: • The thermometer will not indi-
cate the actual ambient air
temperature when riding at low
speed or when stopped.
• The thermometer displays “Lo”
when the ambient air tempera-
Thermometer ture is below 14°F (–10°C).
The thermometer displays “HI”
when the ambient air tempera-
ture is above 122°F (50°C).
• In gear position indicator
mode, when the ambient air
temperature is below 38°F
(3°C), the thermometer blinks
Trip A or B fuel consumption
for 30 seconds, and then dis-
play will return to original read-
(MANUAL mode only)
ing automatically.
Gear position
3-10
Fuel Consumption Meter FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR “”
Fuel consumption meter displays 7
fuel consumption ratio of trip A The fuel level indicator indicates
and trip B. The fuel consumption the amount of fuel remaining in
meter ranges from 0.1 to 99.9 the fuel tank. The fuel level indica-
MPG US. The meter locks at 99.9. tor displays all 5 segments when
The fuel consumption meter indi- the fuel tank is full. The mark
cates “– – . –” when the trip meter blinks when the fuel level drops
indicates 0.0. below 4.0 L (4.2 US qt). The mark
and segment blink when the fuel
NOTE: The display shows esti- drops below 2.0 L (2.1 US qt).
mated values. Indications may not
be the same as actual values. Approxi- Approxi-
Fuel tank mately mately Full
2.0 L 4.0 L
3-11
MALFUNCTION AND CVT
SYSTEM INDICATOR LIGHT
“ ”9
3-12
NOTICE
The malfunction and CVT indi-
cator light comes on to indi- When the display I indicates
cate a problem with the fuel “CHEC”, make sure that the
injection system or CVT sys- engine stop switch is in the “”
tem. Riding the motorcycle position.
with the indicator lit can dam-
age the engine and CVT. If the display still indicates
“CHEC” after above procedure,
inspect the ignition fuse and con-
If the display indicates “FI” and nection of lead wire couplers.
the malfunction indicator light
comes on, have your autho-
rized Suzuki dealer or a quali-
fied mechanic inspect the fuel
injection and CVT system as
soon as possible.
3-13
• When the motorcycle is placed
on the center stand with the
engine running after riding the
motorcycle and racing the
engine, the ABS indicator light
can come on. In such a case,
check if the ABS indicator light
comes on by turning off and on
the ignition switch. After that,
check if the ABS indicator light
goes out after the motorcycle
speed exceeds 3 mph (5 km/h).
If the ABS indicator light does
ABS INDICATOR LIGHT “” 0 not go out, you should have the
This indicator normally comes on system checked by an autho-
when the ignition switch is turned rized Suzuki dealer as soon as
“ON” and goes off after the motor- possible.
cycle speed exceeds 3 mph
(5 km/h).
WARNING
If there is a problem with the ABS Riding the motorcycle with the
(Anti-lock Brake System), this ABS indicator light on can be
indicator light blinks or comes on. hazardous.
The ABS does not operate when
the ABS indicator light is on or
If the ABS indicator light blinks
blinking.
or comes on while riding, stop
NOTE: the motorcycle in a safe place
• If the ABS indicator light goes and turn off the ignition switch.
off after you start the motorcy- Turn the ignition switch “ON”
cle but before you begin riding, after a while and check if the
check the ABS indicator light indicator light comes on.
function by turning off and on • If the indicator light goes off
the ignition switch. The ABS after starting to ride, the ABS
indicator light can go off if the will be functioning.
engine is revved at high speed • If it does not go off after starting
before you begin riding. If the to ride, ABS is not functioning,
ABS indicator light does not and the brakes provide normal
come on when the ignition stopping ability. You should
switch is turned on, you should have the system checked by an
have the system checked by authorized Suzuki dealer as
an authorized Suzuki dealer soon as possible.
as soon as possible.
3-14
CLOCK A DRIVE MODE INDICATOR B
Press and hold the SELECT F Drive mode: For normal riding
and ADJUST G buttons simulta- and better fuel economy.
neously for 2 seconds until the
clock display blinks when adjust- Power mode: For sport riding and
ing clock. Push the SELECT but- getting more power.
ton F to adjust the hour display.
Push the ADJUST button G to TACHOMETER C
adjust the minute display. Press
and hold the SELECT F and The tachometer indicates the
ADJUST G buttons simulta- engine speed in revolutions per
neously for 2 seconds to return to minute (r/min).
the clock mode.
If the meter needle does not point
NOTE: to zero, follow the procedure
• When the button is pressed below to reset the meter.
and held, display will increase
continuously. 1. Press and hold the ADJUST
• The clock can be adjusted button G and turn on the igni-
when the ignition switch is in tion switch.
the “ON” position. 2. Hold the ADJUST button G for
• This clock is powered by the 4 seconds.
battery of the motorcycle. If
your motorcycle is to be left
unused more than two months,
remove the battery from the
motorcycle.
3-15
To reset the oil change indicator:
1. Turn off the ignition switch.
2. Press and hold the SELECT
button F and turn the ignition
switch to the “ON” position and
hold the SELECT button F for
3 seconds.
3. The oil change counter will
reset and the OIL CHANGE
indicator D blinks 3 times and
goes off.
3-16
NOTE: OIL LEVEL INDICATOR H
• The preset interval can be
adjusted after odometer
reaches 600 miles (1000 km).
• Reset the indicator after initial
engine oil replacement.
• Reset the indicator after oil The oil level indicator comes on
replacement even if the indica- when the engine oil level is below
tor is not displayed. the normal operating range.
• Preset interval change does When the engine oil level indica-
not reset the indicator. tor comes on, check the engine oil
level through oil level inspection
window described in this owner’s
manual. Add engine oil if the oil
level is below the specified range.
3-17
To change the display, push the
SELECT button F. The display
changes in the order below:
ODOMETER/TRIP METER I
The display has two functions,
odometer and trip meter.
Odometer
The odometer registers the total
distance that the motorcycle has
been ridden. The odometer
ranges from 0 to 999999.
Trip meter
The trip meter is a resettable
odometer. It can be used for indi-
cating the distance traveled on
short trips or between fuel stops.
To reset a trip meter to zero, push
the ADJUST button G for 2 sec-
onds.
3-18
HIGH BEAM INDICATOR LIGHT The Eco Drive Indicator does not
“” J automatically improve fuel econ-
The blue indicator light will be lit omy but may help riders refine
when the headlight high beam is their riding efficiency and improve
turned on. fuel economy. Fuel economy can
be affected by many outside fac-
ECO DRIVE INDICATOR LIGHT tors, such as the distance traveled
“ ECO ” K and traffic conditions, e.g., the
The AN650Z has an Eco Drive number of starts from a stop.
Indicator to encourage riding that Equally important are other fac-
may reduce environmental tors affecting fuel economy that
impacts. The Eco Drive Indicator are within the driver’s control,
light, located on the instrument including such things as the rate
panel, will come on when the of acceleration (throttle use), cho-
motorcycle is operated in a fuel- sen speed, and maintenance.
efficient manner - and may help
riders learn techniques to improve
their fuel economy.
3-19
LEFT HANDLEBAR Rear Brake Lever Adjustment
WARNING
Adjusting the rear brake lever
position while riding can be
hazardous. Removing a hand
from the handlebars can
reduce your ability to control
the motorcycle.
3-20
HEADLIGHT FLASHER SWITCH SHIFT SWITCH 4
2 In manual mode, pushing upper
Press the switch to flash the switch will shift up the transmis-
headlight. sion and pushing the lower switch
will shift down the transmission.
REAR VIEW MIRROR FOLDING The transmission will be shifted
SWITCH “ ” 3 down automatically when the
motorcycle speed is decreased.
NOTICE
In manual mode, the transmis-
sion will not be shifted up auto-
Push the switch to fold the rear
view mirrors backward for parking matically.
in restricted areas. Push the
switch to extend the rear view mir- Never allow the engine to rev
rors. into the red zone.
WARNING
Riding the motorcycle with the
rear view mirrors folded will be
hazardous.
3-21
NOTICE
Do not put objects in front of
the headlight or taillight when
they are on, and do not cover
with clothes when the motorcy-
cle is stopped.
NOTICE
Sticking tape or placing
objects in front of the headlight
can obstruct headlight heat
radiation. This can result in
headlight damage.
3-22
GRIP HEATER SWITCH 7
WARNING
Improperly using the grip
heater can be hazardous. Rider
can suffer burns even if the
heating temperature is fairly
low when the rider is wearing
no gloves and leaves the
heater on for long periods.
Damaged grip can suffer burns
Grip heater warms right and left or get an electrical shock.
grips when the grip heater switch
is turned on with the engine run- • Be sure to wear gloves to
ning. The grip heater switch will avoid burns.
be turned off when the ignition • Replace the damaged grips
switch is turned off. to avoid burns or electrical
shock.
The grip heater temperature can
be adjusted in three steps each
NOTE:
time the grip heater switch is
• The grip heater has a built-in
pressed and held. The grip heater
automatic switch to avoid
temperature changes as follows,
unnecessary battery power
and the LED indicator blinks.
consumption. The automatic
1. 100%: LED indicator blinks 3 times switch turns off grip heater
(7 set) when the engine speed
becomes lower at engine idling
speed. When the engine
2. 80%: LED indicator blinks 2 times speed increases, the auto-
(7 set)
matic switch turns on grip
heater.
3. 60%: LED indicator blinks 7 times • Pushing the switch will not turn
on the grip heater when the
engine speed is low. Increase
the engine speed and push the
OFF: LED indicator turns off switch again to turn on the grip
heater.
3-23
SHIFT MODE CHANGE SWITCH
“D M ” 0
Push the shift mode change
switch to change from DRIVE
mode to MANUAL mode and vice
versa.
DRIVE mode:
The drive mode indicator in the
instrument panel shows D. The
HORN SWITCH “” 8 transmission shifts automatically.
Press the switch to sound the
MANUAL mode:
horn.
The gear position indicator shows
TURN SIGNAL LIGHT SWITCH a numeral. The transmission can
“” 9 be changed by pushing the shift
Moving the switch to the “” posi- switch 4.
tion will flash the left turn signals.
Moving the switch to the “” posi-
tion will flash the right turn sig-
nals. The indicator light will also
flash intermittently. Push in the
switch to cancel the turn signal
operation.
WARNING
Failure to use the turn signals,
and failure to turn off the turn
signals can be hazardous.
Other drivers may misjudge
your course and this may
result in an accident.
3-24
RIGHT HANDLEBAR Front Brake Lever Adjustment
SCREEN
3-25
NOTICE
Engaging the starter motor for
more than five seconds at a
time can damage the starter
SCREEN
3-26
BRAKE LOCK LEVER
WARNING
Riding the motorcycle with the
brake lock lever engaged is
hazardous. The rear brake will
overheat and it will reduce
braking performance.
3-27
FUEL TANK CAP Use fresh gasoline when filling up
the fuel tank. Do not use bad gas-
oline which is contaminated with
dirt, dust, water or other liquid. Be
careful that dirt, dust or water
does not enter the fuel tank when
refueling.
NOTE:
Insert the key and turn it clock- • When refueling, hold the tip of
wise to open the fuel tank cap fuel nozzle against crossbar in
with the key still held in a position, fuel inlet as illustration.
lift up on the key and remove the • Stop filling the fuel tank after
cap. To install the fuel tank cap, the fuel nozzle automatically
face the triangle mark towards clicks off. Do not try to “top off”
you and line up the fuel tank cap the fuel tank. Leave some
guide pins. Push down the fuel room for the fuel to expand
tank cap until the locking pins from temperature increase.
click into position. The key must
be in the cap lock before installing
the cap.
3-28
FRONT TRUNK
WARNING
Failure to follow safety precau-
tions when refueling could
result in a fire or cause you to
breathe toxic fumes.
3-29
FRONT SMALL BOX
WARNING
If the box lid is not locked, it
may open while riding.
WARNING
Opening the box lid while Pull the latch lever to open the lid.
riding can be hazardous. Pull the latch lever and push the
Removing a hand from the han- lid to close the lid.
dlebars can reduce your ability
to control the motorcycle. The box load capacity is 0.5 kg
(1 lbs).
Always keep both hands on the
handlebars during operation. WARNING
Opening the box lid while
riding can be hazardous.
Removing a hand from the han-
dlebars can reduce your ability
to control the motorcycle.
3-30
TRUNK HELMET HOLDER
The trunk load capacity is 10 kg
(22 lbs).
WARNING
Overloading the motorcycle
will decrease riding stability
and can lead to loss of control.
NOTE:
• Do not keep any low heat-
resistant items in the trunk
since the trunk may get hot.
• Do not keep valuable items in
the trunk when leaving the Use cable (included) and hook
motorcycle unattended. cable through helmet strap “D”
• Do not put valuable items in rings and around helmet holder.
the trunk because the trunk is
not watertight.
• Push down the rear end of the
seat if the seat does not unlock
with key operation.
3-31
BACKREST ADJUSTMENT TRUNK BOX LIGHT SWITCH
ON
OFF OFF
ST
ADJU
REST
BACK
“ON” position
The trunk box light turns on.
“OFF” position
The trunk box light turns off.
3-32
STAND SIDE STAND 2
This motorcycle is equipped with An interlock system is provided to
a center stand and side stand. cut off the ignition circuit when the
side stand is down.
WARNING
Riding with the side stand
CENTER STAND 1 incompletely retracted can
To place the motorcycle on the result in an accident when you
center stand, place your foot on
the stand extension and then rock
turn left.
the motorcycle to the rear and
upward with the passenger hand Check operation of the side
rail with your right hand, while stand/ignition interlock sys-
steadying the handlebars with tem before riding. Always
your left hand. retract the side stand com-
pletely before starting off.
NOTE: The transmission cannot
shift when the motorcycle is
placed on the center stand. Ride NOTICE
and move the motorcycle to Park the motorcycle on firm,
inspect shift operation.
level ground to help prevent it
from falling over.
3-33
REAR SUSPENSION OUTPUT TERMINAL
SPRING ADJUSTMENT
NOTICE
Using improper electrical
To adjust the spring pre-load, turn accessories can damage your
the adjuster clockwise or counter- motorcycle. Exceeding 36W or
clockwise to the desired position. using other than a 12V acces-
Position 1 provides the softest sory can seriously damage the
spring pre-load and position 5 electrical system and acces-
provides the stiffest. This motor-
cycle is delivered from the factory
sory.
with its adjuster set on position 2.
Check voltage and wattage
before connecting electrical
WARNING accessories.
Unequal suspension adjust-
ment can cause poor handling NOTE: The trunk lid may not latch
and instability. closed if a long type plug is
inserted into the output terminal.
Adjust the right and left shock
absorbers to the same set-
tings.
3-34
BREAK-IN (RUNNING-IN) AND
INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING
4-1
BREAK-IN (RUNNING-IN) BREAKING IN THE NEW TIRES
New tires need proper break-in to
AND INSPECTION assure maximum performance,
BEFORE RIDING just as the engine does. Wear in
the tread surface by gradually
increasing your cornering lean
BREAK-IN angles over the first 160 km
The foreword explains how impor- (100 miles) before attempting
tant proper break-in is to achieve maximum performance. Avoid
maximum life and performance hard acceleration, hard cornering,
from your new Suzuki. The follow- and hard braking for the first
ing guidelines explain proper 160 km (100 miles).
break-in procedures. .
4-2
ALLOW THE ENGINE OIL TO INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING
CIRCULATE BEFORE RIDING
Allow sufficient idling time after WARNING
warm or cold engine start-up
before applying load or revving Failure to inspect your motor-
the engine. This allows time for cycle before riding and to prop-
the lubricating oil to reach all criti- erly maintain your motorcycle
cal engine components. increases the chances of an
accident or equipment dam-
OBSERVE YOUR FIRST AND age.
MOST CRITICAL SERVICE
The 1000 km (600 miles) service Always inspect your motorcy-
is the most important service your
motorcycle will receive. During
cle each time you use it to
break-in all of the engine compo- make sure it is in safe operat-
nents will have worn in and all of ing condition. Refer to the
the other parts will have seated in. INSPECTION AND MAINTE-
All adjustments will be restored, NANCE section in this owner’s
all fasteners will be tightened, and manual.
the dirty oil will be replaced.
4-3
Before riding the motorcycle, be
WHAT TO
sure to check the following items. CHECK
CHECK FOR:
Never underestimate the impor- Steering • Smoothness
tance of these checks. Perform all • No restriction of movement
of them before riding the machine. • No play or looseness
Brakes • Proper lever operation
WARNING
( 3-20, • Fluid level in the reservoir
3-25, 3-27, to be above “LOWER” line
7-29) • No fluid leakage
Checking maintenance items • Brake pads not worn down
to the limit line
when the engine is running can • Correct lever play
be hazardous. You could be • No “sponginess”
• No dragging
severely injured if your hands • Brake lock operation
or clothing get caught in mov- Tires • Proper pressure
ing engine parts. ( 7-33) • Adequate tread depth
• No cracks or cuts
Shut the engine off when per- Fuel Enough fuel for the planned
( 3-11) distance of operation
forming maintenance checks,
Lighting Operation of all lights and
except when checking the ( 3-5, indicators
lights, engine stop switch, and 3-8, 3-20,
3-25)
throttle.
Horn Correct function
( 3-24)
Engine oil Correct level
( 7-21)
Throttle • Correct play in the throttle
( 7-16) cable
• Smooth operation and
positive return of the
throttle grip to the closed
position
Side stand/ Proper operation
Ignition
interlock
system
( 7-36)
Windshield Good visibility
( 3-26,
9-6)
4-4
RIDING TIPS
5-1
RIDING TIPS When the Engine is Cold:
1. Squeeze the front or rear
brake lever.
STARTING THE ENGINE 2. Close the throttle completely
Sit on the motorcycle and retract and push the electric starter
the side stand, or place the motor- switch.
cycle on the center stand. Insert 3. After the engine starts, let the
the ignition key into the ignition engine run until the engine suf-
switch and turn it to the “ON” posi- ficiently warms up.
tion. Set the brake lock.
When the Engine is Warm:
1. Squeeze the front or rear
WARNING brake lever.
Starting the engine improperly 2. Close the throttle completely
can be hazardous. Starting the and push the electric starter
switch.
engine without engaging the 3. After the engine starts, let the
brake lock can allow the motor- engine run until the engine suf-
cycle to move forward as soon ficiently warms up.
as the engine starts.
When a Warm Engine is Hard to
Always set the brake lock and Start:
apply the rear brake before 1. Squeeze the front or rear
starting the engine. brake lever.
2. Open the throttle grip 1/8 to 1/4,
NOTE: This motorcycle is push the electric starter switch.
equipped with an interlock system 3. After the engine starts, let the
for the ignition circuit and the engine run until the engine suf-
starter circuit. The engine can ficiently warms up.
only be started if the side stand is
fully up.
5-2
WARNING NOTICE
Exhaust gas contains carbon Running the engine too long
monoxide, a dangerous gas without riding may cause the
that is difficult to detect engine to overheat. Overheat-
because it is colorless and ing can result in damage to
odorless. Breathing carbon internal engine components
monoxide can cause death or and discoloration of exhaust
severe injury. pipes.
Never start the engine or let it Shut the engine off if you can-
run indoors or where there is not begin your ride promptly.
little or no ventilation.
NOTICE
After starting the engine, open-
ing the throttle or running the
motorcycle with the oil pres-
sure indicator light turned on,
may adversely affect the
engine.
5-3
STARTING OFF Close the throttle and apply the
brake when taking the motorcycle
WARNING off the center stand. Release the
brake lock. Open the throttle grip
Riding at excessive speeds toward you and the motorcycle
increases your chances of los- will start moving forward.
ing control of the motorcycle,
which can result in an acci- NOTE: When the CVT belt is new
dent. the engine rpm may jump briefly
under hard acceleration due to
Always ride at a speed that is the smoothness of the belt.
proper for the terrain, visibility
and operating conditions, and WARNING
your skills and experience. Sudden side winds, which can
occur when being passed by
WARNING larger vehicles, at tunnel exits
or in hilly areas, can cause you
If you remove even one hand or to lose control of the motorcy-
foot from the motorcycle, you cle.
can reduce your ability to con-
trol the motorcycle. This could Reduce your speed and be
cause you to lose your balance alert to the possibility of sud-
and fall off the motorcycle. If den side winds.
you remove a foot from a foot-
rest, your foot or leg may come
in contact with the rear wheel.
This could injure you or cause
an accident.
5-4
RIDING ON HILLS STOPPING AND PARKING
(MANUAL mode)
• When climbing steep hills, the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
motorcycle may begin to slow This model is equipped with an
down and show lack of power. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
At this point you should shift to designed to help prevent wheel
a lower gear so that the engine lock up during hard braking or
will again be operating in its during braking on slippery sur-
normal power range. Shift rap- faces while riding in a straight line.
idly to prevent the motorcycle
from losing momentum. The ABS will operate whenever it
• When descending a long, senses that the wheels are lock-
steep slope, use the engine ing up. You may feel the brake
compression to assist the lever pulsate lightly while the ABS
brakes by shifting to a lower is operating.
gear. Continuous brake appli-
Even though ABS helps prevent
cation can overheat the brakes
wheel lock-up, you must still be
and reduce their effectiveness.
careful when braking in curves.
• Be careful, however, not to
Hard braking while turning could
allow the engine to over rev.
cause wheel skidding and loss of
control, whether or not your
motorcycle is equipped with ABS.
Having ABS does not mean you
can take unnecessary risks. ABS
will not compensate for poor judg-
ment, incorrect braking tech-
niques, or not slowing down over
bad roads or in poor weather con-
ditions.
5-5
NOTE: In some situations, a
motorcycle with ABS may require WARNING
a longer stopping distance to stop
on loose or uneven surfaces than Failure to use good judgment
an equivalent motorcycle without with ABS can be hazardous.
ABS. ABS cannot make up for bad
road conditions, bad judge-
WARNING ment, or improper operation of
the brakes.
Inexperienced riders tend to
underutilize the front brake. Remember that ABS will not
This can cause excessive stop- compensate for poor judg-
ping distance and lead to a col- ment, incorrect braking tech-
lision. Using only the front or niques, or the need to slow
rear brake can cause skidding down over bad roads or in poor
and loss of control. weather conditions. Use good
judgment and do not ride faster
Apply both brakes evenly and than conditions will safely
at the same time. allow.
WARNING
Braking while turning the
motorcycle can be hazardous,
whether or not your motorcycle
is equipped with ABS. ABS can
not control wheel side-slips
that occur when you brake
hard while turning and the
side-slips could cause loss of
control.
5-6
How the ABS Works Stopping and Parking
ABS works by electronically con- 1. Twist the throttle grip away
trolling braking pressure. A com- from yourself to close the
puter monitors wheel rotation throttle completely.
speed. If the computer detects 2. Apply the front and rear brakes
that a braked wheel has slowed evenly and at the same time.
suddenly, indicating a skidding sit-
uation, the computer will reduce
braking pressure to prevent that
WARNING
wheel from locking up. ABS works Inexperienced riders tend to
automatically, so you do not need underutilize the front brake.
any special braking technique. This can cause excessive stop-
Just squeeze the front brake lever ping distance and lead to a col-
and rear brake lever, as forcefully lision. Using only the front or
as necessary for the situation, rear brake can cause skidding
without pumping either one. It is
normal for the brake levers to pul-
and loss of control.
sate while the ABS is operating.
Apply both brake levers evenly
Non-recommended tires can and at the same time.
affect wheel speed and may con-
fuse the computer.
WARNING
ABS does not work at very low Hard braking while turning may
speed, less than 5 mph (8 km/h), cause wheel skid and loss of
and does not work with a dis- control.
charged battery.
Brake before you begin to turn.
WARNING
Hard braking on wet, loose,
rough, or other slippery sur-
faces can cause wheel skid
and loss of control.
5-7
NOTE: If an optional anti-theft
WARNING lock such as an U-shape lock,
brake disk lock or chain is used to
Following another vehicle too avoid theft, be sure to remove the
closely can lead to a collision. anti-theft lock before moving the
As vehicle speeds increase, motorcycle.
stopping distance increases
progressively. CAUTION
Always maintain a safe stop- A hot muffler can cause severe
ping distance between you and burns. The muffler will be hot
the vehicle in front of you. enough to cause burns for
some time after stopping the
engine.
NOTICE
Holding the motorcycle Park the motorcycle where
stopped with throttle operation pedestrians or children are not
on inclines can damage the likely to touch the muffler.
motorcycle’s clutch.
5-8
ACCESSORY USE AND
MOTORCYCLE LOADING
6-1
ACCESSORY USE AND ACCESSORY INSTALLATION
MOTORCYCLE LOADING GUIDELINES
• Install aerodynamic-affecting
accessories, such as a fairing,
ACCESSORY USE windshield, backrests, saddle-
The addition of unsuitable acces- bags, and travel trunks, as low
sories can lead to unsafe operat- as possible, as close to the
ing conditions. It is not possible motorcycle and as near to the
for Suzuki to test each accessory center of gravity as is feasible.
on the market or combinations of Check that the mounting
all the available accessories; how- brackets and other attach-
ever, your dealer can assist you in ment hardware are rigidly
selecting quality accessories and mounted.
installing them correctly. Use • Inspect for proper ground
extreme caution when selecting clearance and bank angle.
and installing the accessories on Inspect that the accessory
your motorcycle and consult your does not interfere with the
Suzuki dealer if you have any operation of the suspension,
questions. steering or other control oper-
ations.
WARNING • Accessories fitted to the han-
dlebars or the front fork area
Improper installation of acces- can create serious stability
sories or modification of the problems. The extra weight will
motorcycle may cause cause the motorcycle to be
changes in handling which less responsive to your steer-
ing control. The weight may
could lead to an accident. also cause oscillations in the
front end and lead to instability
Never use improper accesso- problems. Accessories added
ries, and make sure that any to the handlebars or front fork
accessories that are used are of the machine should be as
properly installed. All parts and light as possible and kept to a
accessories added to the minimum.
motorcycle should be genuine
Suzuki parts or their equivalent
designed for use on this motor-
cycle. Install and use them
according to their instructions.
If you have any questions, con-
tact your Suzuki dealer.
6-2
• Certain accessories displace LOADING LIMIT
the rider from his or her normal
riding position. This limits the
freedom of movement of the WARNING
rider and may limit control abil- Overloading or improper load-
ity. ing can cause loss of motorcy-
• Additional electrical accesso- cle control and an accident.
ries may overload the existing
electrical system. Severe over- Follow loading limits and load-
loads may damage the wiring
harness or create a hazardous
ing guidelines in this manual.
situation due to the loss of
electrical power during the • Never exceed the GVWR
operation of the motorcycle. (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)
• Do not pull a trailer or sidecar. of this motorcycle. The GVWR
This motorcycle is not is the combined weight of the
designed to pull a trailer or machine, accessories, pay-
sidecar. load, rider and passenger.
When selecting your accesso-
ries, keep in mind the weight of
the riders as well as the weight
of the accessories. The addi-
tional weight of the accesso-
ries may not only create an
unsafe riding condition but
may also affect the steering
ease.
6-3
LOADING GUIDELINES
NOTICE This motorcycle is primarily
intended to carry small items
Riding of the motorcycle sur-
when you are not riding with a
passing the G.V.W.R may cause passenger. Follow the loading
damage or failure of compo- guidelines below:
nent parts of the drive system. • Balance the load between the
left and right side of the motor-
Be careful not to surpass the cycle and fasten it securely.
conditions established in • Keep cargo weight low and as
G.V.W.R when riding or loading close to the center of the
the motorcycle. motorcycle as possible.
• Do not attach large or heavy
items to the handlebars, front
forks or rear fender.
• Do not install a luggage carrier
or a luggage box protruding
over the tail end of the motor-
cycle.
• Do not carry any items that
protrude over the tail end of
the motorcycle.
• Check that both tires are prop-
erly inflated to the specified
tire pressure for your loading
conditions. Refer to page 7-34.
• Improperly loading your motor-
cycle can reduce your ability to
balance and steer the motor-
cycle. You should ride at
reduced speeds, less than
130 km/h (80 mph), when you
are carrying cargo or have
added accessories.
• Adjust suspension setting as
necessary.
6-4
MODIFICATION
WARNING Modification of the vehicle or
removal of original equipment
Placing objects in the space
may render the vehicle unsafe or
behind the fairing can interfere illegal. Obey all applicable regula-
with steering and can cause tions in your area including federal
loss of control. and state regulations regarding
environmental protection.
Do not carry any objects in the
space behind the fairing. Suzuki’s limited warranties may
not cover damage caused by
modifications that would change
the original vehicle specifications
including, without limitation, modi-
fications of any emission-related
parts such as the carburetor(s),
fuel injection system components,
the engine control module, air
suction system components, the
catalytic converter (if equipped),
evaporative emission control sys-
tem components (such as the car-
bon canister, fuel tank, fuel hoses
and vapor hoses), etc.
It is strictly prohibited to mod-
ify a vehicle by installing parts
that can affect emissions con-
trol, except in accordance with
very specific U.S. Environmen-
tal Protection Agency and Cali-
fornia Air Resources Board
regulations.
6-5
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
7-1
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
MAINTENANCE The chart indicates the intervals
between periodic services in
miles (kilometers) and months. At
MAINTENANCE, REPLACE- the end of each interval, be sure
MENT OR REPAIR OF THE to inspect, check, lubricate and
EMISSION CONTROL service as instructed. If your
DEVICES AND SYSTEMS motorcycle is used under high
MAY BE PERFORMED BY stress conditions such as continu-
ANY MOTORCYCLE REPAIR ous full throttle operation, or is
ESTABLISHMENT OR INDI- operated in a dusty climate, cer-
VIDUAL USING ANY MOTOR- tain services should be performed
CYCLE PART WHICH HAS more often to ensure reliability of
BEEN CERTIFIED UNDER the machine as explained in the
THE PROVISIONS IN THE maintenance section. Your Suzuki
CLEAN AIR ACT Sec. 207 dealer can provide you with fur-
(a)(2). ther guidelines. Steering compo-
nents, suspension and wheel
components are key items and
require very special and careful
servicing. For maximum safety we
suggest that you have these items
inspected and serviced by your
authorized Suzuki dealer or quali-
fied service mechanic.
7-2
WARNING NOTICE
Improper maintenance or fail- Servicing electric parts with
ure to perform recommended the ignition switch in the “ON”
maintenance can lead to an position can damage the elec-
accident. tric parts when the electric cir-
cuit is shorted.
Keep your motorcycle in good
condition. Ask your Suzuki Turn off the ignition switch
dealer or a qualified mechanic before servicing the electric
to perform the maintenance parts to avoid short-circuit
items marked with an asterisk damage.
(*). You may perform the
unmarked maintenance items
by referring to the instructions NOTICE
in this section, if you have Poorly-made replacement parts
mechanical experience. If you can cause your motorcycle to
are not sure how to do any of wear more quickly and may
the jobs, ask your Suzuki shorten its useful life.
dealer to do the maintenance.
When replacing parts on your
vehicle, use only genuine
WARNING Suzuki replacement parts or
Exhaust gas contains carbon their equivalent.
monoxide, a dangerous gas
that is difficult to detect NOTE: The MAINTENANCE
because it is colorless and CHART specifies the minimum
odorless. Breathing carbon requirements for maintenance. If
monoxide can cause death or you use your motorcycle under
severe injury. severe conditions, perform main-
tenance more often than shown in
the chart. If you have any ques-
Never start the engine or let it tions regarding maintenance
run indoors or where there is intervals, consult your Suzuki
little or no ventilation. dealer or a qualified mechanic.
7-3
MAINTENANCE CHART
Interval: This interval should be judged by number of months or odom-
eter reading, whichever comes first.
Interval months 2 12 24 36 48
km 1000 6000 12000 18000 24000
Item miles 600 4000 7500 11000 14500
* Valve clearance – – – – I
Spark plug ( 7-10) – I R I R
* Exhaust pipe bolts and muffler bolts T – T – T
Air cleaner element ( 7-13) – I I R I
Throttle cable play ( 7-16) I I I I I
I
* Throttle valve synchronization – I – I
(CA. only)
* Evaporative emission control system – – I – I
(California model only) Replace vapor hose every 4 years
* PAIR (air supply) system – – I – I
CVT filter ( 7-17) – – I – I
– I I I I
Radiator hose ( 7-20)
*Replace every 4 years
“SUZUKI SUPER
LONG LIFE Replace every 4 years or 48000 km (29000 miles)
COOLANT” (Blue)
“SUZUKI LONG
* Engine coolant LIFE COOLANT”
( 7-19) (Green) or an
engine coolant other – – R – R
than “SUZUKI
SUPER LONG LIFE
COOLANT” (Blue)
– I I I I
* Fuel hose
Replace every 4 years
Engine oil ( 7-21) R R R R R
Engine oil filter ( 7-21) R – – R –
Transmission oil ( 7-26) R – R – R
Final gear oil ( 7-26) R – R – R
7-4
Interval months 2 12 24 36 48
km 1000 6000 12000 18000 24000
Item miles 600 4000 7500 11000 14500
* Brakes ( 7-29) I I I I I
– I I I I
Brake hose ( 7-29)
*Replace every 4 years
– I I I I
Brake fluid ( 7-30)
*Replace every 2 years
* Steering I – I – I
* Front forks – – I – I
* Rear suspension ( 3-34) – – I – I
Tires ( 7-33) – I I I I
* Chassis bolts and nuts T T T T T
Lubrication ( 7-6) Lubricate every 1000 km (600 miles)
NOTE: (California model only) and (CA. only) means that the items or
the maintenance interval is to be applied only for the California model.
7-5
TOOLS LUBRICATION POINTS
Proper lubrication is important for
smooth and long life of each
working part of your motorcycle
and also for safe riding. It is a
good practice to lubricate the
motorcycle after a long rough ride
and after getting it wet in the rain
or after washing it. Major lubrica-
tion points are indicated below.
7-6
BATTERY
The battery is located under the
seat. The battery is a sealed type
battery and requires no mainte-
nance of fluid level and gravity.
However, have your dealer check
charging condition periodically.
WARNING
Battery posts, terminals, and
related accessories contain
lead and lead compounds.
Lead is harmful to your health
if it gets into your blood
stream.
7-7
Battery Removal
WARNING To remove the battery, follow the
procedure below:
Batteries produce flammable 1. Open the seat.
hydrogen gas which can 2. Remove the tool kit.
explode if exposed to flames or
sparks.
NOTICE
Exceeding the maximum
charging rate for the battery 3. Remove the fastener. Remove
can shorten its life. the battery cover 1.
WARNING
Wiping the battery with a dry
cloth can cause a static elec-
tricity spark, which can start a
fire.
7-8
NOTICE
Reversing the battery lead
wires can damage the charging
system and the battery.
7-9
SPARK PLUG
NOTICE
An improper spark plug may
have an incorrect fit or inappro-
priate heat range for your
engine. This may cause severe
engine damage which may not
be covered under warranty.
7-10
Plug Replacement Guide To remove the spark plug, follow
the procedure below:
NGK DENSO REMARKS
If the standard
plug is wet in
appearance or
CR7E U22ESR-N
very dark in color,
replace with this
plug.
CR8E U24ESR-N Standard
If the standard
plug is very white
or glazed in
CR9E U27ESR-N
appearance
replace with this
plug.
7-11
Installation
NOTICE
Improper installation of the
spark plug can damage your
motorcycle. An overly-tight or
cross-threaded spark plug will
damage the aluminum threads
of the cylinder head.
2. Remove the bolt. Pull the radi-
ator forward. Carefully turn the spark plug
by hand into the threads. If the
CAUTION spark plug is new, tighten it
A hot radiator and hot engine with a wrench about 1/2 turn
can burn you. past finger tight. If you are
reusing the old spark plug,
Wait until the radiator and tighten it with a wrench about
engine are cool enough to 1/8 turn past finger tight.
touch with bare hands before
starting this work. NOTICE
Dirt can damage the moving
engine parts of your motorcy-
cle if it enters an open spark
plug hole.
7-12
AIR CLEANER
The air cleaner element must be NOTICE
kept clean to provide good engine
Failure to inspect the air
power and gas mileage. If you use
your motorcycle under normal
cleaner element frequently if
low-stress conditions, you should the vehicle is used in dusty,
service the air cleaner at the inter- wet, or muddy conditions can
vals specified. If you ride in dusty, damage your motorcycle. The
wet, or muddy conditions, you will air cleaner element can
need to inspect the air cleaner become clogged under these
element much more frequently. conditions, and engine damage
Use the following procedure to may result.
remove the element and inspect
it. Always inspect the air cleaner
element after riding in severe
WARNING conditions. Clean or replace
Operating the engine without the element as necessary. If
the air cleaner element in place water gets in the air cleaner
can be hazardous. A flame can case, immediately clean the
spit back from the engine to element and the inside of the
the air intake box without the case.
air cleaner element to stop it.
Severe engine damage can
also occur if dirt enters the
engine due to running the
engine without the air cleaner
element.
7-13
Follow the procedure below to CLEANING THE ELEMENT
remove the air cleaner element.
NOTICE
A torn air cleaner element will
3. Remove the screws and air allow dirt to enter the engine
cleaner cap. and can damage the engine.
7-14
AIR CLEANER DRAIN TUBES
NOTICE
Failure to position the air
cleaner element properly can
allow dirt to bypass the air
cleaner element. This will
cause engine damage.
7-15
ENGINE IDLE SPEED THROTTLE CABLE PLAY
INSPECTION
Inspect the engine idle speed.
The engine idle speed should be
1100 – 1300 r/min when the
engine is warm.
2.0 – 4.0 mm
(0.08 – 0.16 in)
WARNING
Inadequate throttle cable play
can cause engine speed to rise
suddenly when you turn the
handlebars. This can lead to
loss of control and an accident.
7-16
Throttle Cable Boots CVT FILTER
Right Side Leg Shield Removal
1. Remove the lower leg shield
by referring to the SPARK
PLUG section.
2. Remove the floor mats.
7-17
CVT Filter Replacement
7-18
ENGINE COOLANT
Coolant Level
F
L
7-19
To add specified engine coolant:
1. Place the motorcycle on the WARNING
center stand.
Engine coolant is harmful or fatal
if swallowed or inhaled. Solution
can be poisonous to animals.
7-20
ENGINE OIL
Long engine life depends much NOTICE
on the selection of a quality oil
Operating the motorcycle with
and the periodic changing of the
oil. Daily oil level checks and peri-
too little or too much oil can
odic changes are two of the most damage the engine.
important maintenance items to
be performed. Place the motorcycle on level
ground. Check the oil level with
Engine Oil Level Check the engine oil inspection win-
Follow the procedure below to dow before each use of the
inspect the engine oil level. vehicle. Be sure the engine oil
1. Place the motorcycle on the level is always above the “L”
center stand. (low) line and not higher than
2. Start the engine and run it for the “F” (full) line.
three minutes.
3. Stop the engine and wait three
minutes.
7-21
Engine Oil and Filter Change
Change the engine oil and oil filter
at the scheduled time. The oil
should be changed when the
engine is warm so that the oil will
drain thoroughly from the engine.
The procedure is as follows:
CAUTION
Hot engine oil and exhaust
pipes can burn you.
CAUTION
A hot muffler can burn you. The
muffler will be hot enough to
burn you for some time after
stopping the engine.
7-22
NOTE:
WARNING • Recycle or properly dispose of
used oil.
Children and pets may be • Before starting the work, check
harmed by swallowing new or that there is not any dust, mud,
used oil. Repeated, prolonged or foreign object inside the oil
contact with used engine oil jug or on the oil filter mounting
may cause skin cancer. Brief surface.
contact with oil may irritate
skin.
NOTICE
Turning the engine while drain-
ing the engine oil will cause oil
film shortage and adversely
affect the engine. 4. Turn the oil filter 4 counter-
clockwise and remove it with a
Do not use the electric starter Suzuki “cap type” oil filter
switch during engine oil wrench or a “strap type” filter
wrench of the proper size.
replacement work. 5. Wipe off the mounting surface
on the engine where the new
filter will be seated with a
clean rag.
7-23
Mark top dead center
NOTICE
Failure to use an oil filter with
the correct design and thread
specifications can damage
your motorcycle’s engine. Tighten the filter 2 turns or to specified
torque.
Be sure to use a genuine
Suzuki oil filter or an equiva- 8. Mark the top dead center posi-
lent one designed for your tion on the “cap type” filter
motorcycle. wrench or on the oil filter. Use
an oil filter wrench to tighten
7. Screw the new filter by hand the filter 2 turns or to specified
until the filter gasket contacts torque.
the mounting surface (a small
resistance will be felt). Oil filter tightening torque:
20 N·m (2.0 kgf-m, 14.5 lbf-ft)
NOTE: To tighten the oil filter
properly, it is important to accu-
rately identify the position at
which the filter gasket first con-
tacts the mounting surface.
7-24
9. Replace the drain plug gasket 10.Start the engine (while the
3 with a new one. Reinstall motorcycle is outside on level
the drain plug 2 and gasket ground) and allow it to idle for
3. Tighten the plug securely three minutes.
with a torque wrench. Pour 11.Turn the engine off and wait
2900 ml (3.1 US qt) of new oil approximately three minutes.
through the filler hole and Recheck the oil level on the
install the filler cap. Be sure to engine oil inspection window
always use the specified while holding the motorcycle
engine oil described in the vertically. If it is lower than the
FUEL, ENGINE OIL AND “L” line, add oil until the oil level
COOLANT RECOMMENDA- is between the “L” line and the
TIONS section. “F” line. Inspect the area
around the drain plug and oil
Drain plug tightening torque: filter for leaks.
23 N·m (2.3 kgf-m, 16.5 lbf-ft)
NOTE: If you do not have a proper
NOTE: About 2600 ml (2.7 US qt) oil filter wrench, have your Suzuki
of oil will be required when chang- dealer perform this service.
ing oil only.
NOTICE
Engine damage may occur if
you use oil that does not meet
Suzuki’s specifications.
7-25
TRANSMISSION OIL AND FINAL
GEAR OIL
Left Side Leg Shield Removal
1. Remove the lower leg shield
by referring to the SPARK
PLUG section.
2. Remove the floor mats.
7-26
Transmission Oil Replacement
1. Place the motorcycle on level
ground on the center stand.
Hold the motorcycle vertically
and check the transmission oil.
7-27
Final Gear Oil Replacement
1. Place the motorcycle on level WARNING
ground on the center stand.
Hold the motorcycle vertically Operating the motorcycle with
and check the final gear oil. too little final gear oil can
cause the final drive unit to
lock up and cause an accident.
WARNING
Children and pets may be
harmed by swallowing new or
used oil. Repeated, prolonged
contact with used engine oil may
cause skin cancer. Brief contact
with oil may irritate skin.
7-28
BRAKES Inspect your brake system for the
This motorcycle utilizes front and following items daily:
rear disk brakes. Proper operation • Inspect the fluid level in the
of brake systems are vital to safe reservoirs.
riding. Be sure to perform the • Inspect the front and rear
brake inspection as scheduled. brake system for signs of fluid
leakage.
Brake System • Inspect the brake hose for
leakage or a cracked appear-
WARNING ance.
• The brake levers should have
Failure to properly inspect and the proper stroke and be firm
maintain your motorcycle’s at all times.
brake systems can increase • Check the wear of the disk
your chance of having an acci- brake pads.
dent. Brake Hose Inspection
Inspect the brake hoses and hose
Be sure to inspect the brakes joints for cracks, damage or brake
before each use according to fluid leakage. If any defects are
the INSPECTION BEFORE found, ask your Suzuki dealer to
RIDING section. Always main- replace the brake hose with a new
tain your brakes according to one.
the MAINTENANCE SCHED-
ULE.
7-29
Brake Fluid
WARNING
Brake fluid will gradually
absorb moisture through the
LOWER
brake hoses. Brake fluid with
LOWER high water content lowers the
boiling point and can cause
brake system (including ABS)
malfunction due to corrosion
FRONT of brake components. Boiling
brake fluid or brake system
(including ABS) malfunction
could result in an accident.
REAR WARNING
The use of any fluid except
Check the brake fluid level in both DOT4 brake fluid from a sealed
the front and rear brake fluid reser- container can damage the
voirs. If the level in either reservoir
is below the lower mark, inspect
brake system and lead to an
for brake pad wear and leaks. accident.
7-30
WARNING NOTICE
Brake fluid is harmful or fatal if Spilled brake fluid can damage
swallowed, and harmful if it painted surfaces and plastic
comes in contact with skin or parts.
eyes. Solution can be poison-
ous to animals. Be careful not to spill any fluid
when filling the brake fluid res-
If brake fluid is swallowed, do ervoir. Wipe spilled fluid up
not induce vomiting. Immedi- immediately.
ately contact a poison control
center or a physician. If brake NOTE: SUZUKI highly recom-
fluid gets in eyes, flush eyes mends the use of ECSTAR brand
with water and seek medical brake fluid. ECSTAR has been
attention. Wash thoroughly specially formulated for your
after handling. Keep out of the SUZUKI product and contributes
reach of children and animals. to the desired motorcycle perfor-
mance and ideal riding experi-
ence.
7-31
Brake Pad Grooved wear limit line
REAR
7-32
TIRES
WARNING
If you ride this motorcycle after WARNING
brake system repair or brake The tires on your motorcycle
pad replacement without form the crucial link between
pumping the brake lever, you your motorcycle and the road.
may get poor braking perfor- Failure to take the precautions
mance which could result in an below may result in an accident
accident. due to tire failure.
7-33
TIRE PRESSURE
WARNING Insufficient air pressure in the
tires not only hastens tire wear
Failure to perform break-in of but also seriously affects the sta-
the tires could cause tire slip bility of the motorcycle. Under
and loss of control, which inflated tires make smooth corner-
could result in an accident. ing difficult and overinflated tires
decrease the amount of tire in
Use extra care when riding on contact with the ground which can
new tires. Perform proper lead to skids and loss of control.
break-in of the tires referring to Be sure that the tire pressure is
the BREAK-IN section of this within the specified limits at all
manual and avoid hard acceler- times. Tire pressure should only
ation, hard cornering, and hard be adjusted when the tires are
cold.
braking for the first 100 miles
(160 km). Cold Inflation Tire Pressure
LOAD
SOLO RIDING DUAL RIDING
TIRE
225 kPa 225 kPa
FRONT 2.25 kgf/cm2 2.25 kgf/cm2
33 psi 33 psi
280 kPa 280 kPa
REAR 2.80 kgf/cm2 2.80 kgf/cm2
41 psi 41 psi
7-34
TIRE TREAD CONDITION When you replace a tire, be sure
Tire condition and tire type affect to replace it with a tire of the size
vehicle performance. Cuts or listed below. If you use a different
cracks in the tires can lead to tire size of tire, motorcycle handling
failure and loss of vehicle control. may be adversely affected, possi-
Worn tires are susceptible to bly resulting in loss of motorcycle
puncture failures and subsequent control.
loss of vehicle control. Tire wear
also affects the tire profile, chang- FRONT REAR
ing vehicle handling characteris- SIZE
120/70R15M/C 160/60R14M/C
tics. 56H 65H
BRIDGESTONE BRIDGESTONE
TYPE
TH01F TH01R M
7-35
SIDE STAND/IGNITION
WARNING INTERLOCK SYSTEM
Failure to follow the instruc-
tions below for tubeless tires
may result in an accident due to
tire failure. Tubeless tires
require different service proce-
dures than tube tires.
• Tubeless tires require an air-
tight seal between the tire bead
and wheel rim. Special tire irons
and rim protectors or a special- Check the side stand/ignition
ized tire mounting machine interlock system for proper opera-
must be used for removing and tion as follows:
installing tires to prevent tire or 1. Sit on the motorcycle in the
rim damage which could result normal riding position, with the
in an air leak. side stand up.
• Repair punctures in tubeless 2. Squeeze the front or rear
tires by removing the tire and brake lever and start the
applying an internal patch. engine.
• Do not use an external repair 3. While continuing to hold the
plug to repair a puncture since brake lever, move the side
the plug may work loose as a stand to the down position.
result of the cornering forces
experienced by a motorcycle If the engine stops running when
tire. the side stand is moved to the
• After repairing a tire, do not down position, then the side
exceed 80 km/h (50 mph) for stand/ignition interlock system is
the first 24 hours, and do not working properly. If the engine
exceed 130 km/h (80 mph) continues to run with the side
thereafter. This is to avoid stand down, then the side stand/
excessive heat build-up which ignition interlock system is not
could result in a tire repair fail- working properly. Have your
ure and tire deflation. motorcycle inspected by an
• Replace the tire if it is punc- authorized Suzuki dealer or a
tured in the sidewall area, or if qualified service mechanic.
a puncture in the tread area is
larger than 6 mm (3/16 in).
These punctures cannot be
repaired adequately.
7-36
LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT
WARNING The wattage rating of each bulb is
shown on the chart below. When
If the side stand/ignition inter-
replacing a burned out bulb,
lock system is not working always use the exact same watt-
properly, it is possible to ride age rating. Using other than the
the motorcycle with the side specified rating can result in over-
stand in the down position. loading the electrical system or
This may interfere with rider premature failure of a bulb.
control during a left turn and
could cause an accident. NOTICE
Check the side stand/ignition Failure to use a light bulb with
interlock system for proper the correct wattage rating can
operation before riding. Check overload the electrical system
that the side stand is returned of your motorcycle or cause
to its full up position before the bulb to burn out sooner.
starting off.
Use only the light bulbs shown
in the chart as replacement
bulbs.
7-37
HEADLIGHT BULB
REPLACEMENT
To replace the headlight bulb, fol-
low the procedure below:
7-38
Headlight Beam Adjustment
The headlight beam can be
adjusted both up and down or
right and left if necessary.
7-39
FRONT TURN SIGNAL LIGHT BRAKE LIGHT/TAILLIGHT,
BULB REPLACEMENT REAR TURN SIGNAL LIGHT
To replace the front turn signal AND LICENSE PLATE LIGHT
light bulb, follow the procedure BULB REPLACEMENT
below: To replace the brake light/taillight
bulb, rear turn signal light bulb
and license plate light bulb, follow
the procedure below:
7-40
License Plate Light
Rear turn signal light bulb 3. Pull off the bulb from the
socket.
3. Turn the socket counterclock-
wise and remove the socket.
4. Push in on the burned-out
bulb, turn it to the left, and pull
it out.
5. To fit the replacement bulb,
push it in and turn it to the right
while pushing.
7-41
FUSES
If something electrical on your
motorcycle stops working, the first
thing you should check for is a
blown fuse. The electrical circuits
on the motorcycle are protected
from overload by fuses in the cir-
cuits.
7-42
• 15A FAN fuse protects the
cooling fan motor.
• 15A OUTLET fuse protects the
output terminal and grip
heater.
• 15A ABS-V fuse protects the
ABS controller.
• 20A ABS-M fuse protects the
ABS controller.
• 3A MIRROR fuse protects the
Fuse box 4 is located under the mirror motor.
seat. • 20A SCREEN fuse protects
the screen relay and screen.
Fuse box 4 has MIRROR, OUT- • 5A SEAT HEATER fuse pro-
LET, SCREEN, S-HEATER, IGNI- tects the seat heater.
TION and SIGNAL fuses.
7-43
CATALYTIC CONVERTER
The purpose of the catalytic con- NOTICE
verter is to minimize the amount
Improper motorcycle opera-
of harmful pollutants in your
motorcycle’s exhaust. Use of
tion can cause catalyst or other
leaded fuel in motorcycles motorcycle damage.
equipped with catalytic converters
is prohibited because lead deacti- To avoid damage to the catalyst
vates the pollutant-reducing com- or other related components,
ponents of the catalyst system. you should take the following
precautions:
The converter is designed to last • Maintain the engine in the
the life of the motorcycle under proper operating condition.
normal usage and when unleaded • In the event of an engine mal-
fuel is used. Not special mainte- function, particularly one
nance is required on the con- involving engine misfire or
verter. However, it is very other apparent performance
important to keep the engine loss, stop riding the motorcy-
properly tuned. Engine misfiring, cle and turn off the engine
which can result from an improp- and have the motorcycle ser-
erly tuned engine, may cause viced promptly.
overheating of the catalyst. This • Do not shut off the engine or
may result in permanent heat interrupt the ignition when
damage to the catalyst and other the transmission is in gear
motorcycle components. and the motorcycle is in
motion.
• Do not try to start the engine
by pushing the motorcycle or
by coasting down a hill.
• Do not idle the engine with
any spark plug wires discon-
nected or removed, such as
during diagnostic testing.
• Do not idle the vehicle for
prolonged periods if idling
seems rough or there are
other malfunctions.
• Do not allow the fuel tank to
get near the empty level.
7-44
WARNING
If you park or operate the
motorcycle in areas where
there are combustible materi-
als such as dry grass or leaves,
these materials may come in
contact with the catalytic con-
verter or other hot exhaust
components. This can cause a
fire.
7-45
TROUBLESHOOTING
8-1
TROUBLESHOOTING IGNITION SYSTEM CHECK
1. Remove the spark plugs and
This troubleshooting guide is pro- reattach them to the spark
vided to help you find the cause of plug leads.
some common complaints. 2. While holding a spark plug
firmly against the engine,
crank the engine with the igni-
NOTICE tion switch in the “ON” posi-
Improper repairs or adjust- tion. If the ignition system is
ments may damage the motor- operating properly, a blue
cycle instead of fixing it. Such spark should jump across the
damage may not be covered spark plug gap. If there is no
under warranty. spark, consult your Suzuki
dealer for repairs.
If you are not sure about the
proper action, consult your WARNING
Suzuki dealer about the prob- Performing the spark test
lem. improperly can be hazardous.
You could get a high voltage
electrical shock if you are not
familiar with this procedure.
ENGINE STALLING
1. Check the fuel supply in the
fuel tank.
2. Check the ignition system for
intermittent spark.
3. Check the idle speed.
8-2
STORAGE PROCEDURE AND
MOTORCYCLE CLEANING
9-1
STORAGE PROCEDURE BATTERY
1. Remove the battery from the
AND MOTORCYCLE motorcycle by referring to the
CLEANING BATTERY section.
2. Clean the outside of the bat-
tery with a mild detergent and
STORAGE PROCEDURE remove any corrosion from the
If the motorcycle is to be left terminals and wiring harness
unused for an extended period of connections.
time for winter storage or any 3. Store the battery in a room
other reason, the machine needs above freezing.
special servicing requiring appro-
priate materials, equipment and TIRES
skill. For this reason, Suzuki rec- Inflate the tires to the normal
ommends that you trust this main- specifications.
tenance work to your Suzuki
dealer. If you need to service the EXTERNAL
machine for storage yourself, fol- • Spray all vinyl and rubber
low the general guidelines below. parts with rubber preservative.
• Spray the unpainted surfaces
MOTORCYCLE with rust preventative.
Clean the entire motorcycle. • Coat the painted surfaces with
Place the motorcycle on the cen- car wax.
ter stand on a firm, flat surface
where it will not fall over. Turn the PROCEDURE DURING
handlebars all the way to the left STORAGE
and lock the steering, and remove Once a month, recharge the bat-
the ignition key. tery with a specified charging rate
(Ampere). Standard charging rate
FUEL is 1.4A × 5 to 10 hours.
Fill the fuel tank to the top with
fuel mixed with the amount of
gasoline stabilizer recommended
by the stabilizer manufacturer.
9-2
PROCEDURE FOR RETURNING CORROSION PREVENTION
TO SERVICE It is important to take good care of
• Clean the entire motorcycle. your motorcycle to protect it from
• Reinstall the battery by refer- corrosion and keep it looking new
ring to the BATTERY section. for years to come.
• Adjust the pressure of tires as
described in the TIRE section. Important Information About
• Lubricate all places as Corrosion
instructed in this manual. Common causes of corrosion
• Do the “INSPECTION • Accumulation of road salt, dirt,
BEFORE RIDING” as listed in moisture, or chemicals in hard-
this manual. to-reach areas.
• Chipping, scratches, and any
damage to treated or painted
metal surfaces resulting from
minor accidents or impacts
from stones and gravel.
9-3
• Repair finish damage as soon MOTORCYCLE CLEANING
as possible. Carefully exam-
ine your motorcycle for dam- WASHING THE MOTORCYCLE
age to the painted surfaces. When washing the motorcycle,
Should you find any chips or follow the instructions below:
scratches in the paint, touch 1. Remove dirt and mud from the
them up immediately to pre- motorcycle with cool running
vent corrosion from starting. If water. You may use a soft
the chips or scratches have sponge or brush. Do not use
gone through to the bare hard materials which can
metal, have a Suzuki dealer scratch the paint.
make the repair. 2. Wash the entire motorcycle
• Store your motorcycle in a dry, with a mild detergent or car
well-ventilated area. If you wash soap using a sponge or
often wash your motorcycle in soft cloth. The sponge or cloth
the garage or if you frequently should be frequently soaked in
park it inside when wet, your the soap solution.
garage may be damp. The
high humidity may cause or NOTE: Clean the motorcycle with
accelerate corrosion. A wet cool water immediately after
motorcycle may corrode even riding on road salt or riding along
in a heated garage if the venti- the coast. Be sure to use cool
lation is poor. water because warm water can
• Cover your motorcycle. Expo- hasten corrosion.
sure to mid-day sun can cause
the colors in paint, plastic NOTE: Avoid spraying or allowing
parts, and instrument faces to water to flow over the following
fade. Covering your motorcy- places:
cle with a high-quality, “breath- • Ignition switch
able” motorcycle cover can • Spark plugs
help protect the finish from the • Fuel tank cap
harmful UV rays in sunlight, • Fuel injection system
and can reduce the amount of • Brake master cylinders
dust and air pollution reaching • CVT cooling louver
the surface. Your Suzuki • Throttle cable boots
dealer can help you select the
right cover for your motorcycle.
9-4
NOTE: The headlight lens can be
NOTICE fogged after washing the motorcy-
cle or riding in the rain. Headlight
High pressure washers such as fogging will be cleared gradually
those found at coin-operated when the headlight is turned on.
car washes have enough pres- When clearing the headlight lens
sure to damage the parts of fogging, run the engine to avoid
your motorcycle. It may cause battery discharge.
rust, corrosion and increase
wear. Parts cleaner can also NOTICE
damage motorcycle parts.
Cleaning your motorcycle with
Do not use high pressure any alkaline or strong acid
washers to clean your motorcy- cleaner, gasoline, brake fluid,
cle. Do not use parts cleaner or any other solvent will dam-
on throttle body and fuel injec- age the motorcycle parts.
tion sensors.
Clean only with soft cloth and
3. Once the dirt has been com- warm water with mild deter-
pletely removed, rinse off the gent.
detergent with running water.
4. After rinsing, wipe off the
motorcycle with a wet chamois
or cloth and allow it to dry in
the shade.
5. Check carefully for damage to
painted surfaces. If there is
any damage, obtain “touch-up”
paint and “touch-up” the dam-
age following the procedure
below:
a. Clean all damaged spots
and allow them to dry.
b. Stir the paint and “touch-
up” the damaged spots
lightly with a small brush.
c. Allow the paint to dry com-
pletely.
9-5
WINDSHIELD CLEANING WAXING THE MOTORCYCLE
Clean the windshield with a soft After washing the motorcycle,
cloth and warm water with a mild waxing and polishing are recom-
detergent. If scratched, polish mended to further protect and
with a commercially available beautify the paint.
plastic polish. Replace the wind- • Only use waxes and polishes
shield if it becomes scratched or of good quality.
discolored so as to obstruct view. • When using waxes and pol-
When replacing the windshield, ishes, observe the precautions
use a Suzuki replacement wind- specified by the manufactur-
shield. ers.
9-6
INSPECTION AFTER CLEANING
For extended life of your motorcy-
cle, lubricate it according to the
“LUBRICATION POINTS” section.
WARNING
Operating the motorcycle with
wet brakes can be hazardous.
Wet brakes may not provide as
much stopping power as dry
brakes. This could lead to an
accident.
9-7
CONSUMER INFORMATION
10
10-1
CONSUMER Suzuki limited warranties and the
Federal and California Emission
INFORMATION Control System Limited Warranty
may not cover damage caused by
modifications that would change
WARRANTIES the original vehicle specifications
The warranties for your motorcy-
including, without limitation, modi-
cle are explained in a separate fications of any emission-related
warranty policy booklet given to parts such as the carburetor(s),
you at the time of sale. Please
fuel injection system components,
read this booklet carefully so you the engine control module, air
can understand your rights and suction system components, the
responsibilities. The following
catalytic converter (if equipped),
warranties are provided with your evaporative emission control sys-
motorcycle: tem components, etc.
• On-Road Motorcycle Limited
Warranty
• Motorcycle Federal Emission
Control System Limited War-
ranty
• California Emission Control
System Limited Warranty
(Applies ONLY to Suzuki
street-legal emission-con-
trolled motorcycles certified for
sale and registered in Califor-
nia.)
10-2
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS Servicing Requirements
Your vehicle is subject to U.S. It is essential to have your vehicle
Environmental Protection Agency serviced according to the mainte-
(EPA) and California Air nance schedule in this manual to
Resources Board (CARB) emis- maintain good emission perfor-
sion regulations. These regula- mance and to preserve your emis-
tions set specific standards for sion warranty coverage. If parts
exhaust emission output levels replacement is necessary, replace
and fuel permeation emissions, the parts with Genuine Suzuki
as well as particular servicing parts or their equivalent. Installing
requirements. improper replacement parts or
performing improper adjustments
Exhaust Emission Control can cause your vehicle to exceed
System emission level limits. Tampering
The exhaust emission control sys- with emission-related compo-
tem of your vehicle includes a nents in a manner which defeats
number of parts. While the emis- or reduces the effectiveness of
sion-related parts may vary from these components is prohibited
model to model, they generally by federal and California law.
include components of the air
induction system, fuel system,
ignition system, and exhaust gas
recirculation system, as well as
devices such as catalytic convert-
ers, emission-related sensors,
and electronic control units.
10-3
REPORTING SAFETY To contact Suzuki Motor of Amer-
DEFECTS ica, Inc., owners in the continental
If you believe that your vehicle United States can call toll-free 1-
has a defect which could cause a 800-444-5077, or write to: Suzuki
crash or could cause injury or Motor of America, Inc. Motorcy-
death, you should immediately cle Customer Service P.O. Box
inform the National Highway Traf- 1100, Brea, CA 92822-1100.
fic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
For owners outside the continen-
in addition to notifying Suzuki
tal United States, please refer to
Motor of America, Inc.
the distributor’s address listed on
If NHTSA receives similar com- your Warranty Information bro-
plaints, it may open an investiga- chure.
tion, and if it finds that a safety
defect exists in a group of vehi-
cles, it may order a recall and
remedy campaign. However,
NHTSA cannot become involved
in individual problems between
you, your dealer, or Suzuki Motor
of America, Inc.
10-4
TAMPERING WITH NOISE • Removing or puncturing the air
CONTROL SYSTEM cleaner case, air cleaner
cover, baffles, or any other
PROHIBITED component which conducts
Federal law prohibits the following
intake air.
acts or the causing thereof;
1. The removal or rendering inop- Whenever replacing parts on your
erative by any person other motorcycle, Suzuki recommends
than for purposes of mainte- that you use genuine Suzuki
nance, repair, or replacement, replacement parts or their equiva-
of any device or element of lent.
design incorporated into any
new vehicle for the purpose of
noise control prior to its sale or
delivery to the ultimate pur-
chaser or while it is in use, or
2. The use of the vehicle after
such device or element of
design has been removed or
rendered inoperative by any
person.
10-5
ON-BOARD MOTORCYCLE Some information may be stored
COMPUTER DATA by the on-board computer when
malfunctions occur. This stored
INFORMATION information can assist techni-
Your motorcycle is equipped with
cians in repairing the motorcycle.
on-board computer systems To read the stored information,
which monitor and control several
special equipment is needed and
aspects of motorcycle perfor- access to the motorcycle or stor-
mance, including the following: age device is required. In addi-
• Emission-related components
tion, once Suzuki collects or
and engine parameters such receives data, Suzuki may use
as engine speed and throttle the data for research conducted
position are monitored to pro-
by Suzuki, make the data avail-
vide emission control and to able for outside research if need
provide optimum fuel econ- is shown and confidentiality is
omy. Your motorcycle also has
assured, or make summary data
an on-board diagnostic system which does not identify specific
which monitors and records motorcycles available for outside
information about emission-
research.
related malfunctions.
• If your motorcycle is equipped Others, such as law enforcement
with antilock brakes, condi- personnel, may have access to
tions such as motorcycle the special equipment that can
speed and brake performance read the information if they have
are monitored, so that the ABS access to the motorcycle or stor-
system can provide effective age device.
antilock braking.
10-6
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION Write down the serial numbers
You need to know the frame and here for your future reference.
engine serial numbers to get title
documents for your motorcycle. Frame No.:
You also need these numbers to
help your dealer when you order Engine No.:
parts.
10-7
LOCATION OF LABELS
Read and follow all of the warnings labeled on your motorcycle. Make
sure you understand all of the labels. Keep the labels on your motorcy-
cle. Do not remove them for any reason.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury:
• Wear a helmet, eye
protection, and protective
clothing.
• R ea d ow ne r’s m a nu a l
care f ul ly.
10-8
3
10-9
SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS AND CURB MASS
Overall length ..................................................2265 mm (89.2 in)
Overall width.................................................... 810 mm (31.9 in)
Overall height ..................................................1420 mm (55.9 in)
Wheelbase ......................................................1585 mm (62.4 in)
Ground clearance............................................ 125 mm (4.9 in)
Seat height ...................................................... 760 mm (29.9 in)
Curb mass ....................................................... 281 kg (619 lbs)
ENGINE
Type.................................................................4-stroke, liquid-cooled, DOHC
Number of cylinders ........................................2
Bore.................................................................75.5 mm (2.972 in)
Stroke ..............................................................71.3 mm (2.807 in)
Displacement...................................................638 cm3 (38.9 cu. in)
Compression ratio ...........................................11.2 : 1
Fuel system .....................................................Fuel injection
Air cleaner .......................................................Non-woven fabric element
Starter system .................................................Electric starter
Lubrication system ..........................................Wet sump
DRIVE TRAIN
Clutch ..............................................................Wet multi-plate, automatic, centrifugal type
Primary reduction ratio ....................................1.333 (88/66)
Gearshift pattern .............................................Automatic and Manual shift
Automatic transmission ratio ...........................Variable (1.800 – 0.465)
Secondary reduction ratio ...............................3.934 (39/31 × 43/25 × 40/22)
Final reduction ratio.........................................1.580 (32/31 × 31/32 × 34/31 × 49/34)
Drive system....................................................Gear drive
CHASSIS
Front suspension .............................................Telescopic, coil spring, oil damped
Rear suspension .............................................Swingarm type, coil spring, oil damped
Front fork stroke ..............................................110 mm (4.3 in)
Rear wheel travel.............................................100 mm (3.9 in)
Caster..............................................................25°25’
Trail..................................................................103 mm (4.06 in)
Steering angle .................................................41° (right and left)
Turning radius..................................................2.7 m (8.9 ft)
Front brake ......................................................Disk brake, twin
Rear brake.......................................................Disk brake
Front tire size...................................................120/70R15M/C 56H, tubeless
Rear tire size ...................................................160/60R14M/C 65H, tubeless
ELECTRICAL
Ignition type .....................................................Electronic ignition (Transistorized)
Spark plug .......................................................NGK CR8E or DENSO U24ESR-N
Battery .............................................................12V 43.2 kC(12 Ah)/10HR
Generator ........................................................Three-phase A.C. Generator
Main fuse.........................................................40A
CVT fuse .........................................................40A
Fuse ................................................................15/15/10/10/15/15/15/15/20/3/20/5A
Headlight .........................................................12V 60/55W (H4) × 2
Position light ....................................................LED
Brake light/Taillight...........................................12V 21/5W × 2
License plate light............................................12V 5W
Trunk box light .................................................12V 5W
Turn signal light ...............................................12V 21W
Instrument panel light ......................................LED
Malfunction indicator light................................LED
Oil pressure indicator light...............................LED
Brake lock indicator light..................................LED
High beam indicator light.................................LED
Turn signal indicator light.................................LED
Freeze indicator light .......................................LED
ABS indicator light ...........................................LED
CAPACITIES
Fuel tank.......................................................... 15.0 L (4.0 US gal)
Engine oil, oil change ......................................2600 ml (2.7 US qt)
With filter change ...........................2900 ml (3.1 US qt)
Transmission oil, oil change ............................ 360 ml (12.2 US oz)
Overhaul .............................. 400 ml (13.5 US oz)
Final gear oil, oil change................................. 300 ml (10.1 US oz)
Overhaul................................... 430 ml (14.5 US oz)
Coolant ............................................................1600 ml (1.7 US qt)
INDEX
A E
ACCESSORIES AND EMISSION CONTROL
LOADING ............................... 1-5 SYSTEMS ............................10-3
ACCESSORY INSTALLATION ENGINE COOLANT .............7-19
GUIDELINES.......................... 6-2 ENGINE COOLANT
ACCESSORY USE ................ 6-2 SOLUTION .............................2-6
AIR CLEANER ..................... 7-13 ENGINE IDLE SPEED
INSPECTION........................7-16
B ENGINE OIL .................. 2-4,7-21
BACKREST
ADJUSTMENT ..................... 3-32 F
BATTERY............................... 7-7 FINAL GEAR OIL ...................2-5
BE EXTRA SAFETY- FRONT SMALL BOX ............3-30
CONSCIOUS ON FRONT TRUNK ....................3-29
BAD WEATHER DAYS .......... 1-4 FUEL ......................................2-2
BE STREET SMART.............. 1-6 FUEL TANK CAP .................3-28
BRAKE LOCK LEVER.......... 3-27 FUSES..................................7-42
BRAKES............................... 7-29
BREAK-IN .............................. 4-2 H
HELMET HOLDER ...............3-31
C
CARRYING A
PASSENGER ......................... 1-5
CATALYTIC
CONVERTER....................... 7-44
CONCLUSION ....................... 1-6
CORROSION
PREVENTION ........................ 9-3
CVT FILTER......................... 7-17
I M
IF A COLLISION IS IMMINENT, MAINTENANCE
DO SOMETHING ................... 1-3 SCHEDULE ............................7-2
IF YOU DON’T HAVE A HELMET, MODIFICATION .....................6-5
BUY A HELMET AND WEAR IT MOST ACCIDENTS CAN BE
EVERY TIME YOU RIDE ....... 1-2 AVOIDED ...............................1-2
IGNITION SWITCH ................ 3-5 MOTORCYCLE
IGNITION SYSTEM CLEANING .............................9-4
CHECK................................... 8-2 MOTORCYCLE SAFETY
INSPECTION AFTER FOUNDATION’S
CLEANING ............................. 9-7 “RIDING TIPS AND PRACTICE
INSPECTION BEFORE GUIDE” HANDBOOK
RIDING.............................1-5,4-3 (FOR OWNERS IN USA) .......1-5
INSTRUMENT PANEL ........... 3-8
O
K ON-BOARD VEHICLE
KEY ........................................ 3-5 COMPUTER DATA
KNOW YOUR LIMITS ............ 1-4 INFORMATION ....................10-6
OUTPUT TERMINAL............3-34
L
LABELS.................................. 1-6 P
LEFT HANDLEBAR.............. 3-20 PRACTICE AWAY FROM
LIGHT BULB TRAFFIC ................................1-5
REPLACEMENT .................. 7-37 PROCEDURE FOR RETURNING
LOADING GUIDELINES ........ 6-4 TO SERVICE ..........................9-3
LOADING LIMIT ..................... 6-3
LOCATION OF LABELS ...... 10-8
LOCATION OF PARTS .......... 3-2
LUBRICATION POINTS......... 7-6
R T
REAR SUSPENSION........... 3-34 TAMPERING WITH NOISE
REPORTING SAFETY CONTROL SYSTEM
DEFECTS............................. 10-4 PROHIBITED........................10-5
RIDING ON HILLS THROTTLE CABLE
(MANUAL mode) .................... 5-5 PLAY ....................................7-16
RIGHT HANDLEBAR ........... 3-25 TIRES ...................................7-33
TOOLS ...................................7-6
S TRANSMISSION OIL .............2-5
SERIAL NUMBER TRANSMISSION OIL AND
LOCATION ........................... 10-7 FINAL GEAR OIL .................7-26
SIDE STAND/IGNITION TRUNK .................................3-31
INTERLOCK SYSTEM ......... 7-36 TRUNK BOX LIGHT
SPARK PLUG ...................... 7-10 SWITCH ...............................3-32
SPECIAL SITUATIONS
REQUIRE SPECIAL W
CARE ..................................... 1-4 WARRANTIES......................10-2
STAND ................................. 3-33
STARTING OFF ..................... 5-4
STARTING THE ENGINE ...... 5-2
STOPPING AND
PARKING ............................... 5-5
STORAGE PROCEDURE...... 9-2