1.

Wedge shadow on x-ray associated with: infarction

2. 6years-old presented with mass the most likely diagnosis: wilm tumor
3. 34 years old presented with hematuria and coliky pain that radiate to the groin the most likely
diagnosis is : ureteric calculs.
4. Apical cavitory lesion on x-ray most likely diagnosis: secondary TB.
5. Child>aspirate( something) >productive cough with offensive sputum > most likely diagnosis:
broncheatasis or lung abscess .
6. Panacinar emphysema: a1 antitrypsin deficiency.
7. The main cause of anaemia in chronic renal disease due to : erythropoietin deficiency.
8. Aetiology of 2ndry glomerularnephritis is : SLE
9. Change in diabetic patient’s kidney regardless glomerulrar symptoms :
10. Polyuria is a key feature of: hyperkalemia
11. Patient presented with cough chest tightness wezzing in spring (athma): mast cell activation.
12. Red hepatization occur :
13. Pulmonary hypertension directly caused by except: essential hypertension
14. Cause of hypokalemia:
15. Left-sided HF >pulmonary edama>hemosiderin laden macrophage.
16. Chronic renal failure: hypocalcemia
17. Acute renal failure:
18. 5-years old aspired peanuts he presented with lower right lobe dilation, coma,low grade fever
and productive cough offensive yellow sputum : broncheactasis
19. Most common lung neoplasm: metastasis
20. The following are features of lobar pneumonia EXCEPT:
a)Fever
b)Red hepatization
c)Presence of pneumococci in inflamed area
d)Pleural effusion
e)Patchy distribution of affected lund parenchyma
21. Hypertrophy and hyperplasia of smooth muscle cell in small air way ( bronchiole ) :
Asthma
Emphysema
Bronchiectasis
Chronic bronchitis
22. Red hepatization occur in
1-2 days
4-8 days
2-4 days
After 8 days
After 1 hour
23. A feature of atypical pneumonia :
1.Thickning of alveolar wall with lymphocytes infiltration
2. Thickning of alveolar wall with neutrophils and macrophages
3.interstium filled with neutrophils and macrophages
4. .interstium filled with neutrophils
24. Most Common lung cancer :
Adenocarcinoma
Metastatic carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Small cell carcinoma
25.