FprEN 1363-3 - 2022

EUROPEAN STANDARD FINAL DRAFT
NORME EUROPÉENNE FprEN 1366-3

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2021
ICS 13.220.50 Will supersede EN 1366-3:2009
English Version
Fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 3:

Penetration seals
Essais de résistance au feu des installations techniques Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Installationen - Teil 3:
- Partie 3 : Calfeutrements de trémies Abschottungen
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for formal vote. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 127.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. FprEN 1366-3:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword .................................................................................................................................... 8

Introduction.................................................................................................................................................. 9
1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................... 10
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................... 11
3 Terms and definitions, symbols, units and abbreviations .......................................... 13
3.1 Terms and definitions............................................................................................................... 13
3.2 Symbols, units and abbreviations ........................................................................................ 22
3.2.1 Symbols .......................................................................................................................................... 22
3.2.2 Units ................................................................................................................................................ 22
3.2.3 Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................. 23
4 Test equipment ........................................................................................................................... 23
5 Test conditions ............................................................................................................................ 23
5.1 Heating conditions ..................................................................................................................... 23
5.2 Pressure conditions ................................................................................................................... 23
6 Test specimen .............................................................................................................................. 24
6.1 Size and distances ...................................................................................................................... 24
6.2 Number........................................................................................................................................... 26
6.3 Design ............................................................................................................................................. 27
6.3.1 General ........................................................................................................................................... 27
6.3.2 Advice for designing test specimen(s) without standard configuration ................ 27
6.4 Construction ................................................................................................................................. 28
6.5 Verification ................................................................................................................................... 28
7 Installation of test specimen .................................................................................................. 28
7.1 General ........................................................................................................................................... 28
7.2 Installation of the supporting construction including penetration(s) ................... 28
7.2.1 General ........................................................................................................................................... 28
7.2.2 Standard supporting constructions ..................................................................................... 28
7.3 Installation of service(s) .......................................................................................................... 33
7.3.1 General ........................................................................................................................................... 33
7.3.2 Support conditions for penetrating services.................................................................... 33
7.3.3 Ballast weights on cable carriers in standard configurations ................................... 34
7.3.4 Pipe end configuration ............................................................................................................. 39
7.3.5 Cable / bus bar trunking units / waveguide end configuration ................................ 40
7.3.6 Subsequent addition/removal of services ........................................................................ 40
7.4 Installation of the penetration seal...................................................................................... 40
8 Conditioning ................................................................................................................................. 40
9 Application of instrumentation ............................................................................................. 41
9.1 Thermocouples ........................................................................................................................... 41
9.1.1 Furnace thermocouples (plate thermometers)............................................................... 41
9.1.2 Unexposed face thermocouples ............................................................................................ 41
9.1.3 Roving thermocouple................................................................................................................ 48
9.2 Pressure ......................................................................................................................................... 48
10 Test procedure ............................................................................................................................ 48
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10.1 General ........................................................................................................................................... 48

10.2 Integrity ......................................................................................................................................... 48
10.3 Other observations .................................................................................................................... 49
11 Performance criteria ................................................................................................................ 49
11.1 Integrity ......................................................................................................................................... 49
11.2 Insulation ...................................................................................................................................... 49
11.3 Multiple service penetration seals and mixed penetration seals ............................. 50
11.4 Several penetrations in a test construction ...................................................................... 50
12 Test report .................................................................................................................................... 50
13 Field of direct application of test results ........................................................................... 50
13.1 General ........................................................................................................................................... 50
13.2 Orientation ................................................................................................................................... 50
13.3 Supporting construction .......................................................................................................... 51
13.3.1 Rigid floor and wall constructions ....................................................................................... 51
13.3.2 Double-sided flexible wall constructions .......................................................................... 51
13.3.3 One-sided flexible wall constructions ................................................................................ 55
13.3.4 Cross laminated timber walls ................................................................................................ 55
13.3.5 Cross-laminated timber floors .............................................................................................. 56
13.4 Services .......................................................................................................................................... 57
13.5 Service support construction................................................................................................. 57
13.6 Penetration seal size ................................................................................................................. 57
13.7 Distances ....................................................................................................................................... 58
Annex A (normative) Configuration and field of direct application for cable penetration
seals ................................................................................................................................................. 59
A.1 Purpose of Annex A.................................................................................................................... 59
A.2 Overview of options for test set up and the resulting field of direct application 59
A.2.1 Standard configuration ............................................................................................................ 59
A.2.2 Non-standard configuration ................................................................................................... 59
A.3 Designing the standard configuration test specimens ................................................. 59
A.3.1 Test specimen size ..................................................................................................................... 59
A.3.2 Services .......................................................................................................................................... 59
A.3.3 Single service penetration seals which form an annular space in accordance with
3.1.17 .............................................................................................................................................. 60
A.3.4 Penetration seals not forming an annular space ............................................................ 61
A.3.5 Installation of the services / test equipment ................................................................... 70
A.4 Field of direct application ....................................................................................................... 73
A.4.1 General ........................................................................................................................................... 73
A.4.2 Cable type (construction characteristics) ......................................................................... 73
A.4.3 Cable size ....................................................................................................................................... 73
A.4.4 Cable carriers............................................................................................................................... 74
A.4.5 Distances ....................................................................................................................................... 74
A.4.6 Cable support ............................................................................................................................... 75
Annex B (normative) Special penetration seal systems ............................................................ 76
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B.1 Configuration and field of direct application for modular systems ......................... 76
B.1.1 Purpose of B.1 .............................................................................................................................. 76
B.1.2 Overview of options for test set up and the resulting field of direct application 78
B.1.3 Designing the standard configuration test specimens.................................................. 78
B.1.4 Field of direct application ....................................................................................................... 80
B.2 Configuration and field of direct application for steel framed cable boxes .......... 82
B.2.1 Purpose of B.2 .............................................................................................................................. 82
B.2.2 Overview of options for test set up and the resulting field of direct application 83
B.2.3 Designing the standard configuration test specimens.................................................. 83
B.2.4 Field of direct application for steel framed cable boxes .............................................. 85
Annex C (normative) Test configuration and field of direct application for conduits and
trunkings for cables ................................................................................................................... 87
C.1 Conduits ......................................................................................................................................... 87
C.1.1 General ........................................................................................................................................... 87
C.1.2 Standard conduit configuration ............................................................................................ 88
C.1.3 Field of direct application ....................................................................................................... 94
C.2 Trunkings ...................................................................................................................................... 98
C.2.1 General ........................................................................................................................................... 98
C.2.2 Standard trunking configuration.......................................................................................... 99
C.2.3 Field of direct application ....................................................................................................... 99
Annex D (normative) Test specimen design and field of direct application for bus bars /
bus bar trunking units ........................................................................................................... 101
D.1 Purpose of Annex D................................................................................................................. 101
D.2 Test specimen ........................................................................................................................... 101
D.3 Field of direct application .................................................................................................... 101
Annex E (normative) Test specimen design, test procedure and field of direct
application for pipe penetration seals............................................................................. 105
E.1 Purpose of Annex E ................................................................................................................. 105
E.2 Selection of pipes to be included in the test .................................................................. 105
E.2.1 Metal pipes (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.40 ............................................................... 105
E.2.2 Metal pipes (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.41 ................................................................ 106
E.2.3 Coated metal pipes (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.42 ................................................ 106
E.2.4 Coated metal pipes (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.43 ................................................. 106
E.2.5 Single layer plastic pipes ...................................................................................................... 106
E.2.6 Multilayer plastic pipes in accordance with 3.1.45..................................................... 111
E.2.7 Composite pipes in accordance with 3.1.46 ................................................................... 111
E.2.8 MLC pipes in accordance with 3.1.47 ............................................................................... 111
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
E.2.9 Pipes with the risk of fracture in accordance with 3.1.48 ........................................ 111
E.2.10 Small tubes ................................................................................................................................ 111
E.2.11 Pipe-in-pipe systems .............................................................................................................. 112
E.2.12 Special installations ............................................................................................................... 112
E.3 Designing the test specimen................................................................................................ 112
E.3.1 Single arrangement (distance between pipes ≥ 100 mm)........................................ 112
E.3.2 Linear arrangement or cluster arrangement (distance between
pipes < 100 mm) ...................................................................................................................... 114
E.4 Field of direct application .................................................................................................... 117
E.4.1 General rules............................................................................................................................. 117
E.4.2 Metal pipes (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.40 ............................................................... 120
E.4.3 Metal pipes (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.41 ................................................................ 128
E.4.4 Coated metal pipes (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.42 ................................................ 129
E.4.5 Coated metal pipes (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.43 ................................................. 129
E.4.6 Single layer plastic pipes ...................................................................................................... 130
E.4.7 Multilayer plastic pipes in accordance with 3.1.45 .................................................... 140
E.4.8 Composite pipes in accordance with 3.1.46 .................................................................. 141
E.4.9 MLC pipes in accordance with 3.1.47 ............................................................................... 141
E.4.10 Pipes with the risk of fracture in accordance with 3.1.48 ........................................ 142
E.4.11 Pipe-in-pipe-systems ............................................................................................................. 142
E.4.12 Small tubes ................................................................................................................................ 143
E.5 Floor penetrations ending at floor level (e.g. floor drain) ....................................... 143
Annex F (normative) Test specimen design, test procedure and field of direct
application for mixed penetration seals ......................................................................... 145
F.1 Purpose of Annex F ................................................................................................................. 145
F.2 Mixed penetration seals containing pipes of different pipe material groups or
pipes with different service parts of the penetration seal ....................................... 145
F.2.1 Single arrangement (distance between pipes ≥ 100 mm)........................................ 145
F.2.2 Linear arrangement or cluster arrangement (distance between pipes < 100
mm) .............................................................................................................................................. 145
F.3 Mixed penetration seals containing cables and other services .............................. 149
F.3.1 General ........................................................................................................................................ 149
F.3.2 Designing the test specimen(s) .......................................................................................... 150
F.4 Mixed penetration seals containing pipes and other services except cables .... 152
F.5 Mixed penetration seals containing different services other than cables and pipes
........................................................................................................................................................ 152
F.6 Selection of previous test results (if available) for designing the test
specimen .................................................................................................................................... 152
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
F.7 Field of direct application .................................................................................................... 153

F.7.1 General ........................................................................................................................................ 153
F.7.2 Services ....................................................................................................................................... 153
F.7.3 Distances..................................................................................................................................... 153
Annex G (normative) Critical service approach ........................................................................ 154
G.1 General ........................................................................................................................................ 154
G.2 Criteria to identify the critical services ........................................................................... 154
G.3 Identification and selection of the most critical services ......................................... 156
G.3.1 Metal pipes (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.40 ............................................................... 156
G.3.2 Metal pipes (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.41 ................................................................ 156
G.3.3 Single layer Plastic pipes in accordance with 3.1.44 .................................................. 156
G.3.4 Multilayer plastic pipes in accordance with 3.1.45..................................................... 156
G.3.5 Metal conduits (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.36......................................................... 157
G.3.6 Metal conduits (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.37 .......................................................... 157
G.3.7 Plastic conduits in accordance with 3.1.38 .................................................................... 157
G.3.8 Metal trunkings (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.52 ...................................................... 157
G.3.9 Metal trunkings (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.53 ....................................................... 157
G.3.10 Plastic trunkings in accordance with 3.1.54 .................................................................. 157
G.3.11 Composite pipes in accordance with 3.1.46 ................................................................... 158
G.3.12 MLC pipes in accordance with 3.1.47 ............................................................................... 158
G.3.13 Bus bars and bus bar trunking units ................................................................................ 158
G.3.14 Waveguides................................................................................................................................ 158
G.3.15 Coaxial cables ............................................................................................................................ 158
Annex H (informative) Explanatory notes................................................................................... 159
H.1 General ........................................................................................................................................ 159
H.2 Notes on the scope and application of test results ...................................................... 159
H.2.1 General ........................................................................................................................................ 159
H.3 Notes on test conditions ........................................................................................................ 159
H.3.1 Size of furnace........................................................................................................................... 159
H.3.2 Furnace pressure ..................................................................................................................... 160
H.4 Notes on test construction ................................................................................................... 160
H.4.1 Services ....................................................................................................................................... 160
H.4.2 Service support ........................................................................................................................ 175
H.4.3 Supporting construction ....................................................................................................... 176
H.4.4 Distance between penetration seals................................................................................. 178
H.4.5 Pipe penetration seals ........................................................................................................... 178
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
H.4.6 Modular systems ..................................................................................................................... 181

H.4.7 Cable boxes ................................................................................................................................ 182
H.4.8 Mixed penetration seals........................................................................................................ 182
H.5 Notes on instrumentation .................................................................................................... 184
H.5.1 Thermocouple pad.................................................................................................................. 184
H.5.2 Thermocouples A .................................................................................................................... 184
H.6 Notes on test procedure ........................................................................................................ 184
H.6.1 General ........................................................................................................................................ 184
H.6.2 Blank penetration seal .......................................................................................................... 185
H.6.3 Pipe penetration seals ........................................................................................................... 185
H.6.4 Mixed penetration seals........................................................................................................ 186
H.6.5 Critical service approach ...................................................................................................... 187
H.7 Notes on test criteria .............................................................................................................. 187
H.8 Notes on validity of test results (field of application) ................................................ 187
H.8.1 Rigid wall or floor constructions ....................................................................................... 187
H.8.2 Double-sided flexible wall constructions ....................................................................... 188
H.8.3 Cables........................................................................................................................................... 189
H.8.4 Conduits ...................................................................................................................................... 189
H.8.5 Trunkings ................................................................................................................................... 190
H.8.6 Pipes ............................................................................................................................................. 190
H.8.7 Restriction of field of direct application in case of different test results for single
services in multiple service penetration seals or mixed penetration seals ...... 192
H.8.8 Penetration seal size .............................................................................................................. 193
H.9 Notes on test report ................................................................................................................ 195
Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................ 196
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
European foreword
This document (FprEN 1366-3:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 127 “Fire
Safety in Buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This document is currently submitted to the Formal Vote.
This document will supersede EN 1366-3:2009.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and
the European Free Trade Association.
Annexes A to G are normative. Annex H is informative.
EN 1366 ‘Fire resistance tests for service installations’ consists of the following:
— Part 1: Ventilation ducts
— Part 2: Fire dampers
— Part 3: Penetration seals
— Part 4: Linear joint seals
— Part 5: Service ducts and shafts
— Part 6: Raised access floors and hollow core floors
— Part 7: Closures for conveyors and track bound transportation systems
— Part 8: Smoke extraction ducts
— Part 9: Single compartment smoke extraction ducts
— Part 10: Smoke control dampers
— Part 11: Fire protective systems for cable systems and associated components
— Part 12: Non-mechanical fire barrier for ventilation ductwork
— Part 13: Chimneys
— Part 14: Kitchen extraction ducts
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Introduction
This part of the EN 1366 series has been prepared to provide a method of test for assessing the
contribution of a penetration seal to the fire resistance of separating elements when they have been
penetrated by a service or services.
Caution
The attention of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out fire resistance testing is
drawn to the fact that fire testing can be hazardous and that there is a possibility that toxic and/or
harmful smoke and gases will be emitted during the test. Mechanical and operational hazards might
also arise during the construction of the test elements or structures, their testing and disposal of test
residues.
An assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health needs to be made and safety precautions
need to be identified and provided. Written safety instructions will be given to relevant personnel.
Appropriate training should be given to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel will ensure that
they follow written safety instructions at all times.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
1 Scope
This part of the EN 1366 series specifies a method of test and criteria for the evaluation (including
field of direct application rules) of the ability of a penetration seal to maintain the fire resistance of
a separating element at the position at which it has been penetrated by a service or services.
Penetration seals used to seal gaps around chimneys, air ventilation systems, fire rated ventilation
ducts, fire rated service ducts, shafts and smoke extraction ducts as well as combined penetration
seals are excluded from this part of the EN 1366 series.
NOTE A document dealing with penetration seals including ducts and dampers is in course of preparation
(prEN 15882-5).
Supporting constructions are used in this part of the EN 1366 series to represent separating
elements such as walls or floors. These simulate the interaction between the test specimen and the
separating element into which the sealing system is to be installed in practice.
This part of the EN 1366 series is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1363-1.
The purpose of a test described in this part of the EN 1366 series is to assess the integrity and
insulation performance of the penetration seal, of the penetrating service or services and of the
separating element in the surrounding area of the penetration seal.
No information can be implied by the test concerning the influence of the inclusion of such
penetrations and penetration seals on the loadbearing capacity of the separating element.
It is assumed that in each case the lintel above a penetration seal in the wall is designed in hot and
cold state in a way that it does not apply any additional vertical load on the penetration seal.
It is not the intention of this test to provide quantitative information on the rate of leakage of smoke
and/or hot gases or on the transmission or generation of fumes. Such phenomena are only noted in
the test report in describing the general behaviour of test specimens during the test.
Tests in accordance with this part of the EN 1366 series are not intended to supply any information
on the ability of the penetration seal to withstand stress caused by movements or displacements of
the penetrating services.
The risk of spread of fire downwards caused by burning material, which drips e.g. through a pipe
downwards to floors below, is at present excluded from this document.
Tests in accordance with this part of the EN 1366 series do not address any risks associated with
leakage of dangerous liquids or gases caused by failure of pipes in case of fire.
Tests in accordance with this part of the EN 1366 series of pipe penetration seals for pipes of
pneumatic dispatch systems, pressurized air systems, etc. simulate a situation where the systems are
shut off in case of fire.
Explanatory notes to this test method are given in Annex H.
All values given without tolerances in this document are nominal ones unless otherwise specified.
All pipe diameters are outside diameters unless otherwise specified.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
EN 338, Structural timber - Strength classes
EN 520, Gypsum plasterboards – Definitions, requirements and test methods
EN 1329-1, Plastics piping systems for soil and waste discharge (low and high temperature) within the
building structure - Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) - Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings
and the system
EN 1363-1, Fire resistance tests - Part 1: General Requirements
EN 1363-2, Fire resistance tests - Part 2: Alternative and additional procedures
building structure - Polypropylene (PP) - Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system
EN 1453-1, Plastics piping systems with structured-wall pipes for soil and waste discharge (low and
high temperature) inside buildings - Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) - Part 1: Specifications
for pipes and the system
building structure - Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) - Part 1: Requirements for pipes, fittings and
the system
EN 1519 (all parts), Plastics piping systems for soil and waste discharge (low and high temperature)
within the building structure - Polyethylene (PE)
building structure - Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) - Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings
and the system
EN 1995-1-2, Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures - Part 1-2: General - Structural fire design
EN 10305-4, Steel tubes for precision applications - Technical delivery conditions - Part 4: Seamless
cold drawn tubes for hydraulic and pneumatic power systems
EN 10305-6, Steel tubes for precision applications - Technical delivery conditions - Part 6: Welded cold
drawn tubes for hydraulic and pneumatic power systems
EN 12201-1; Plastics piping systems for water supply, and for drainage and sewerage under pressure -
Polyethylene (PE) - Part 1: General
EN 12201-2, Plastics piping systems for water supply, and for drainage and sewerage under pressure –
Polyethylene (PE) – Part 2: Pipes
EN 12449, Copper and copper alloys - Seamless, round tubes for general purposes
EN 12666-1, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage –
Polyethylene (PE) – Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
EN 13381-3, Test methods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members
- Part 3: Applied protection to concrete members
EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements – Part 1: Classification
using test data from reaction to fire tests
EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 2: Classification
using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services
EN 13600, Copper and copper alloys - Seamless copper tubes for electrical purposes
EN 14195, Metal framing components for gypsum board systems - Definitions, requirements and test
methods
EN 50525-2-31, Electric cables - Low voltage energy cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V (Uo/U) - Part 2-31: Cables for general applications - Single core non-sheathed cables with
thermoplastic PVC insulation
EN 61386-21, Conduit systems for cable management - Part 21: Particular requirements - Rigid conduit
systems (IEC 61386-21)
EN ISO 1452-2, Plastics piping systems for water supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and
sewerage under pressure - Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) - Part 2: Pipes (ISO 1452-2)
EN ISO 13943, Fire safety - Vocabulary (ISO 13943)
EN ISO 15493, Plastics piping systems for industrial applications - Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene

(ABS), unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) and chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) -
Specifications for components and the system - Metric series (ISO 15493)
EN ISO 15494, Plastics piping systems for industrial applications - Polybutene (PB), polyethylene (PE),
polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT), crosslinked polyethylene (PE-X),
polypropylene (PP) - Metric series for specifications for components and the system (ISO 15494)
EN ISO 15875-2, Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations - Crosslinked polyethylene
(PE-X)
EN ISO 15877-2, Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations - Chlorinated poly(vinyl
chloride) (PVC-C)
HD 603 S1, Distribution cables of rated voltage 0,6/1 kV
HD 604 S1, 0,6/1 kV and 1,9/3,3 kV power cables with special fire performance for use in power stations
ISO 19220, Plastics piping systems for soil and waste discharge (low and high temperature) inside
buildings - Styrene copolymer blends (SAN + PVC)
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
3 Terms and definitions, symbols, units and abbreviations

3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1363-1 and EN ISO 13943
and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1.1
penetration
aperture in a separating element with one or more services passing through
3.1.2
penetration seal
system used to maintain the fire resistance of a separating element at the position where one or more
services pass through or where there is provision for services to pass through a separating element
Note 1 to entry: For the latter see blank penetration seal.
3.1.3
blank penetration seal
aperture in the separating element without services passing through which is sealed or closed by the
specified seal
3.1.4
single service penetration seal
penetration seal intended for penetrations with only one service passing through
3.1.5
multiple service penetration seal
penetration seal intended for penetrations where more than one service of the same type (e.g.
cables) or pipe material group pass through
3.1.6
mixed penetration seal
penetration seal intended for penetrations where more than one type of services (e.g. cables and
pipes or pipes of different pipe material groups) pass through
3.1.7
combined penetration seal
mixed penetration seal with fire ducts or fire dampers passing through in addition to other services
3.1.8
aperture part of the penetration seal
part of the penetration seal used to fill the penetration
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
Note 2 to entry: A beading, a pattress and parts of the penetration seal filling the space created by a beading
or extending over the penetration on the separating element (e.g. a coating of a slab) are also taken as part of
the aperture part of the penetration seal.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
3.1.9
service part of the penetration seal
part of the penetration seal that is related to a service
EXAMPLE Insulation material on pipes, intumescent coatings on cables and/or pipe closure devices on
plastic pipes; see Figure 1.
Key
1 aperture part of the penetration seal (e.g. mortar, foam)
2 service part(s) of the penetration seal (as an example pipe collars are shown)
3 beading
4 pattress
Figure 1 — Aperture part and service part of the penetration seal
3.1.10
modular system
pre-sized frame into which are installed elastomeric insert blocks, compressed around the service
3.1.11
single opening frame
rectangular or circular frame of a modular system, with predefined dimensions in different sizes and
variations
Note 1 to entry: See Annex B, Figure B.1.
3.1.12
combination frame
rectangular frame of a modular system incorporating two or several single openings
3.1.13
single opening
area of the modular system within a single opening frame or one division of a combination frame
which is available for the modules
3.1.14
module
block, available in different sizes, to be used inside a single opening of a modular system, to seal
around penetrating services in different sizes and shapes or as blanks or filler blocks
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
3.1.15
single module
module to seal around a single service
3.1.16
multi-service module
module allowing sealing around several services in one module
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2 for an example
Figure 2 — Example of an undividable multi-cable module for more than one cable
3.1.17
annular space
width of the gap between a centred positioned circular single service and the aperture edge in a
circular penetration
3.1.18
cable box
housing with intumescent inlays that forms a channel
3.1.19
pipe closure device
reactive device to seal penetrations for insulated or non-insulated pipes
3.1.20
service
part of a line to convey electrical power, waves, liquids or gases such as cables, conduits, pipes (with
or without insulation) or trunkings
3.1.21
single arrangement
arrangement of penetration seals or services with a distance of ≥ 100 mm between all penetration
seals / services
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3.
15
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
a, b, c, d ≥ 100 mm a, b, c ≥ 100 mm
NOTE The orientation of the triangle configuration shown is an example only.
Figure 3 — Single arrangement of penetration seals / services
3.1.22
linear arrangement
arrangement of minimum two penetration seals or minimum two services in a line with a distance
of less than 100 mm between the penetration seals or services and where the distance to other
penetration seals/services not in this line is ≥ 100 mm
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4
a, b, c < 100 mm
a, b < 100 mm
d, e, f, g ≥ 100 mm
A - Linear arrangement B – Two parallel linear arrangements
Figure 4 — Linear arrangement of penetration seals / services

3.1.23
cluster arrangement
arrangement of minimum three penetration seals or minimum three services with a distance of less
than 100 mm between all of the penetration seals or services
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 5 A and B.
a, b, c < 100 mm a, b, c, d < 100 mm

A – Triangular arrangement B – Rectangular arrangement
Figure 5 — Cluster arrangement of penetration seals / services
16
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
3.1.24
bus bar
strip or bar of copper, brass, aluminium or a combination that conducts electricity, either as a single
element or within a bus bar trunking unit
3.1.25
bus bar trunking unit
unit of bus bar trunking system complete with bus bars, their supports and insulation, external
enclosure and any fixing and connection means to other units, with or without tap-off facilities
[SOURCE: EN 60439-2:2000, 2.3.5]
3.1.26
non-sheathed cable
wire
cable with only one layer of covering
Note 1 to entry: Non-sheathed cables are normally single core cables.
Note 2 to entry: For an illustration, see H.4.1.2.
3.1.27
sheathed cable
single or multi-core cable with individual covering of the cores and an additional protective covering
of the assembly
Note 1 to entry: For an illustration, see H.4.1.2.
3.1.28
coaxial cable
cable of which the transmission line is in the form of two coaxial conductors
Note 1 to entry: For examples, see H.4.1.3.
3.1.29
tied cable bundle
bundle consisting of a number of parallel cables tightly packed and firmly tied together
Note1 to entry: See Figure 6.
Note 2 to entry: When a penetration containing a tied cable bundle is sealed off, no seal material can be
installed between the cables of the tied bundle - different to the cable bunches of A- and C-cables of the
standard configuration in accordance with Annex A.
Figure 6 — Tied cable bundle
17
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
3.1.30
cable carrier
component of a cable installation system for the continuous support of cables
EXAMPLES Ladders, trays, baskets, that penetrate the penetration seal, excluding the local support/fixing
construction.
3.1.31
conduit
metal or plastic casing designed to accommodate cables. Normally a conduit is circular in section
Note 1 to entry: See also trunking.
3.1.32
continued conduit
conduit which in practice passes through the compartments adjacent to the separating element
without any interruption and opening
Note 1 to entry: See Figure C.2.
3.1.33
flush conduit
conduit which is positioned within the building element ending flush with the wall/floor surface and
includes a seal inside the conduit.
3.1.34
projecting conduit
conduit which in practice projects on both sides of the building element for a particular length and
includes a seal inside the conduit at both ends of the conduit
3.1.35
conduit bundle
bundle consisting of a number of parallel conduits
3.1.36
metal conduit (hmp)
conduit of class A1 in accordance with EN 13501-1 with a melting or decomposition point higher
than the nominal furnace temperature at the intended classification time in accordance with
Table H.1 in Annex H, including the above conduits with a coating provided the overall classification
is minimum A2 in accordance with EN 13501-1
EXAMPLES Conduits made of galvanised steel, stove enamel coated steel, stainless steel.
3.1.37
metal conduit (lmp)
conduit of class A1 in accordance with EN 13501-1 with a melting or decomposition point equal to
or less than the nominal furnace temperature at the intended classification time in accordance with
Table H.1 in Annex H, including the above conduits with a coating provided the overall classification
EXAMPLE Conduits made of aluminium.
18
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
3.1.38
plastic conduit
conduit not classified to A1 or A2 in accordance with EN 13501-1, made of thermoplastic or
thermosetting material
3.1.39
wave height
distance between the outer and the inner surface of the wall of a flexible or pliable conduit, including
inner or outer layers
3.1.40
metal pipe (hmp)
pipe of class A1 in accordance with EN 13501-1 with a melting or decomposition point higher
Table H.1 in Annex H
EXAMPLES Pipes made of steel, cast iron, copper and some copper alloys, nickel alloys.
3.1.41
metal pipe (lmp)
pipe of class A1 in accordance with EN 13501-1 with a melting or decomposition point equal to or
less than the nominal furnace temperature at the intended classification time in accordance with
Table H.1 in Annex H
EXAMPLES Pipes made of lead, brass, aluminium and aluminium alloys.

3.1.42
coated metal pipe (hmp)
pipe of class A1 in accordance with EN 13501-1 with a melting or decomposition point higher
Table H.1 in Annex H with a coating of a type or thickness resulting in an overall classification
minimum A2 in accordance with EN 13501-1
3.1.43
coated metal pipe (lmp)
pipe of class A1 in accordance with EN 13501-1 with a melting or decomposition point equal to or
less than the nominal furnace temperature at the intended classification time in accordance with
Table H.1 in Annex H with a coating of a type or thickness resulting in an overall classification less
than A2 in accordance with EN 13501-1
3.1.44
single layer plastic pipe
pipe not classified to A1 or A2 in accordance with EN 13501-1, made of a single layer of thermoplastic
or thermosetting material
3.1.45
multilayer plastic pipe
pipe not classified to A1 or A2 in accordance with EN 13501-1, made of thermoplastic or
thermosetting material consisting of 2 or more layers
19
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
3.1.46
composite pipe
pipe not classified to A1 or A2 in accordance with EN 13501-1, made basically of thermoplastic or
thermosetting material but including other materials except metal layers
EXAMPLES Glass fibre reinforced plastic pipes.
3.1.47
MLC pipe
multi-layered pipe not classified to A1 or A2 in accordance with EN 13501-1, made basically of
thermoplastic or thermosetting material including one or more metal layers
Note 1 to entry: The material of the metal layer(s) in most cases is aluminium
3.1.48
pipes with the risk of fracture
pipes of class A1 in accordance with EN 13501-1 with the risk of fracture, either insulated or non-
insulated
EXAMPLES Pipes made of glass, pipes made of fibre cement.
3.1.49
pipe insulation
Table 1 shows the terms used throughout the document for the various purposes of pipe insulation
Table 1 — Definition of pipe insulation (3.1.49)
Sustained Interrupted
Continued
Case CS Case CI
Local
Case LS Case LI
NOTE The insulation may act as penetration seal / may be part of the penetration seal or may be part of
the service(s). For further explanation, see Annex H.4.1.8.
Key
Building element
Pipe
Insulation
20
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
3.1.50
small tube
tube up to a diameter of 16 mm used for pressurized systems
EXAMPLES Pneumatic or hydraulic systems.
3.1.51
trunking
metal or plastic casing including a lid designed to accommodate cables
Note 1 to entry: Normally trunking is square or rectangular in section. Sometimes also “lidded cable tray” is
used synonymously.
Note 2 to entry: See also conduit.
3.1.52
metal trunking (hmp)
trunking of class A1 in accordance with EN 13501-1 with a melting or decomposition point higher
Table H.1 in Annex H, including the above trunkings with a coating provided the overall classification
EXAMPLES Trunking made of steel, galvanised steel.

3.1.53
metal trunking (lmp)
trunking of class A1 in accordance with EN 13501-1 with a melting or decomposition point equal to
or less than the nominal furnace temperature at the intended classification time in accordance with
Table H.1 in Annex H, including the above trunkings with a coating provided the overall classification
EXAMPLES Trunking made of aluminium and aluminium alloys.

3.1.54
plastic trunking
trunking not classified to A1 or A2 in accordance with EN 13501-1, made of thermoplastic or
thermosetting material
3.1.55
waveguide
circular, elliptical or rectangular metal tube or pipe through which electromagnetic waves are
propagated in microwave and radio wave frequency communications
Note 1 to entry: For examples, see H.4.1.3.
3.1.56
service support construction
local mechanical support provided in the form of clips, ties, hangers, or any device designed to carry
the load of the penetrating services
Note 1 to entry: The service support construction does not include cable carriers.
3.1.57
supporting construction
wall or floor construction used to support the penetration seal being evaluated
21
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
3.1.58
flexible supporting construction
horizontal or vertical supporting construction consisting of studs or joists, including linings and
optional insulation
3.1.59
double-sided flexible wall
vertical flexible supporting construction consisting of studs/channels and a lining on both sides of
the studs
3.1.60
one-sided flexible wall
vertical flexible supporting construction consisting of studs/channels and a lining only on one side
Note 1 to entry: For this type of wall also the term “shaft wall” is used.
3.1.61
test specimen
assembly for the fire test consisting of the penetrating service or services (including cable carriers,
if any) and the penetration seal materials or penetration seal devices, together with any service
support construction, framing or beading
3.1.62
beading
frame fixed to the surface of the supporting construction / fire separating element allowing a
thickness of the penetration seal higher than the thickness of the supporting construction / fire
separating element
3.2 Symbols, units and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following symbols, units and abbreviations apply.
3.2.1 Symbols
x y x covers y Test situation; fire (exposed) side
x y x covers y and vice versa Practical application; as in practice

x y x does not cover y Ø Diameter
x y x covers y but not vice versa
x y x does not cover y, y does not cover x

x y Range between x and y covered
3.2.2 Units
°C degree Celsius mm millimetre

g Gram m2 square metre
K Kelvin m3 cubic metre
kg Kilogram Pa Pascal
m Metre W Watt
22
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
3.2.3 Abbreviations
ABS is acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
Al is Aluminium
EVAC is ethylene-(vinyl acetate)
hmp is high melting point
lmp is low melting point
PC+ABS is polycarbonate + acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
PE is polyethylene
PE-X is cross-linked polyethylene
PP is polypropylene
PP-C is polypropylene block copolymer
PP-CO is polypropylene copolymer
PP-MV is mineral-filled polypropylene
PP-TV is talcum-filled polypropylene
PVC is poly(vinyl chloride)
PVC-C is chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)
PVC-U is unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)
SAN is styrene-arcylonitrile
SAN+PVC is styrene copolymer blends
4 Test equipment
See EN 1363-1, and if applicable EN 1363-2.
5 Test conditions
5.1 Heating conditions
The heating conditions and the furnace atmosphere shall conform to those given in EN 1363-1 or, if
applicable, EN 1363-2.
5.2 Pressure conditions
5.2.1 Pressure conditions including tolerances shall be as given in EN 1363-1 subject to the
following:
5.2.2 A minimum pressure of 20 Pa shall be maintained at the top of the uppermost penetration
seal in a vertical supporting construction. Services shall only be included in the zone where the
positive pressure exceeds 10 Pa (a minimum pressure of 10 Pa shall be maintained at the lowest
point of the lowest service, see Figure 7).
23
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
NOTE A pressure of 10 Pa is expected to be maintained ca. 1 200 mm below the plane where a pressure
of 20 Pa is maintained in accordance with the pressure gradient given in EN 1363-1.
5.2.3 In case of a blank penetration seal in a vertical supporting construction a minimum pressure
of 20 Pa shall be maintained at the top of the penetration seal.
5.2.4 For horizontal supporting constructions a nominal pressure of 20 Pa shall be maintained in

the horizontal plane (100 ± 10) mm below the underside of the supporting construction.
A – Test with a pressure of 20 Pa at the top of B – Test with a pressure exceeding 20 Pa at the
the uppermost test specimen top of the uppermost test specimen a
Example without collar Example with collar

C – Location of 10-Pa-line for services which are not fixed perpendicular to the wall surface
Key
Area for services
Area without services

a The pressure at the top will depend on the height of the test specimen used for services
Figure 7 — Examples of location of test specimens in relation to pressure conditions in walls
6 Test specimen
6.1 Size and distances
6.1.1 The maximum penetration size intended to be sealed off in practice shall be tested with and
without services, i.e. both a blank penetration seal and the same type of seal fitted with services shall
be tested at maximum penetration size, subject to deviating rules given in 6.1.2, 6.1.3, Annex B,
Annex E and Annex F. For rules for single service penetration seals, which cannot be used without
services, see Annex B.1 and Annex E.
24
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
6.1.2 A blank penetration seal test may be omitted for:
— modular systems;
— penetration seals made of mortar in rigid walls
— other penetration seals in rigid walls with a height or diameter less than 600 mm;
— single service penetration seals which form an annular space.
6.1.3 A blank penetration seal test in rigid walls may be omitted if a test without services in a rigid
floor has been performed and all of the following conditions are fulfilled:
— the intended fire resistance of the penetration seal (including services) in the wall is equal to or
less than in the floor;
— the penetration seal is symmetrical to the centre line of the building element (wall and floor);
— the maximum height of the penetration seal in the wall is equal to or less than the shorter side
of the penetration seal tested in the floor and the maximum width of the penetration seal in the
wall is equal to or less than the longer side of the penetration seal tested in the floor;
— the thickness of the wall is equivalent to the thickness of the floor;
— the penetration seal has the same design (e.g. same thickness, nominal density, distance between
layers) in walls and floors.
6.1.4 In order to avoid boundary effects, the distance between the perimeter of the penetration
seal and the internal surfaces of the furnace shall be not less than 200 mm at any point.
6.1.5 In cases where several test specimens are included in a single test construction, the minimum
distance between adjacent penetration seals shall not be less than 100 mm. Each penetration seal
shall be the subject of a separate evaluation, provided the standard test conditions are maintained
throughout the test with respect to the penetration seal being evaluated. In case the interaction of
adjacent penetration seals is the intention of the test the distance may be smaller and the penetration
seals shall be subject of the same evaluation.
6.1.6 The following distances shall be recorded in the test report (see Figure 8):
a) Distances between penetrations (a1), between penetrations and penetration seals (a2) and
between penetration seals (a3) as relevant
b) Distances between services and aperture edges (b1) or the annular space (b2)
c) Distances between services/service part of the penetration seal in a multiple service penetration
seal or a mixed penetration seal (c)
Distances b1, b2 and c shall be recorded with reference to the service including the service part of
the penetration seal (e.g. collar or wrap) and/or the relevant aperture edge (left and right aperture
edges are treated the same). The distances shall be recorded for every service type / every
combination of service type / associated seal component type (e.g. single layer plastic pipe with
collar, single layer plastic pipe with wrap) / aperture edge.
NOTE If there are several distances of a particular distance type (e.g. b1) in a test specimen they are
numbered in the following form: b1-1, b1-2, etc.
25
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
For standard configurations the required distances are specified in the relevant Annex.
Key
Separating element (wall or floor)
Penetration seal / aperture part of the penetration seal
Part of the penetration seal that extends past the aperture edges on to the surface of the
separating element
a1 to c Distances in accordance with 6.1.6 (examples)
Figure 8 — Examples of distances to be recorded
6.1.7 If splices are used in practice, their maximum length and in case of staggered splices the
minimum distance between the splices shall be tested in the blank penetration seal.
6.2 Number
6.2.1 For general information, see EN 1363-1.
6.2.2 Where a penetration seal is intended for use both in floors and walls, each test specimen
required in this part of the EN 1366 series shall be tested both vertically and horizontally.
6.2.3 Penetration seals in floors shall be tested with fire exposure from the underside.
6.2.4 For penetration seals in walls two test specimens shall be tested (to evaluate fire exposure
from each side) unless the wall and the test specimen are fully symmetrical, subject to deviating rules
in this standard. This is valid for both test specimens in accordance with 6.1.1 (seal with and without
services). If fire exposure was tested only from one side of the wall, this shall be reported in the test
report.
26
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
6.2.5 For one-sided flexible walls a test with fire

exposure on the side where the studs are located is
also valid for the side of the wall where the boards
are located if the penetration seal is symmetrical.
6.2.6 If a beading is used this shall be installed on the fire side. A test from the other side may be
omitted.
6.3 Design
6.3.1 General
The test specimen shall be either:

a) fully representative of the practical application (e.g. of the service(s) and penetration seal used
in practice, including any special features which are unique to that installation; for further advice
for designing the test specimen see 6.3.2);
or
b) in line with a standard configuration which is deemed to cover a wide range of practical
applications.
For standard configurations or advice for designing the test specimen / test setup see the following:
— Supporting construction (wall or floor): 7.2.2
— Cable penetration seals: Annex A
— Special penetration seals (modular systems and cable boxes): Annex B
— Penetration seals for conduits: Annex C
— Penetration seals for bus bars / bus bar trunking units: Annex D
— Pipe penetration seals (single, multiple): Annex E
— Mixed penetration seals: Annex F
— Critical service approach: Annex G
6.3.2 Advice for designing test specimen(s) without standard configuration
If the test is not conducted in accordance with standard configurations mentioned in 6.3.1 b) each of
the following shall be considered and the test specimen designed accordingly:
— the largest envisaged penetration seals in walls and/or floors;
— the penetration seal with the smallest envisaged thickness;
— the type of service(s) included in the test (including cable carriers, where appropriate);
27
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
— for cable penetration seals: the greatest possible cable density (in relation to the overall cross
section of the cables per penetration seal and in relation to the cross sections of the conductors
per cable);
— the service support distance, where appropriate;
— all relevant distances (see 6.1.6).
6.4 Construction
The test specimen shall be constructed as described in EN 1363-1.
6.5 Verification
Verification of the test specimen(s) shall be carried out as described in EN 1363-1.
7 Installation of test specimen

7.1 General
7.1.1 The test specimen(s) shall be installed, as far as possible, in a manner representative of their
use in practice. Care shall be taken to avoid any artificial support which could be provided to the
service, e.g. if it sags during the test.
7.1.2 When more than one test specimen is incorporated into a single supporting construction in
accordance with the requirements of 6.1.5, care shall be taken to ensure that there is no interaction
between different test specimens, except if the determination of the interaction is the intention of
the test.
7.2 Installation of the supporting construction including penetration(s)

7.2.1 General
The supporting construction may be either one of the standard supporting constructions listed in
7.2.2 or a specific construction. In the latter case, however, the field of direct application is restricted.
7.2.2 Standard supporting constructions
7.2.2.1 Wall constructions
7.2.2.1.1 Rigid wall constructions
High density rigid constructions shall be made of blockwork, masonry or homogenous concrete with
an overall density ≥ 850 kg/m3 with a thickness appropriate for the expected fire resistance period.
Low density rigid construction shall be made of aerated concrete block wall with an overall density
of ≥ 350 kg/m3 with a thickness appropriate for the expected fire resistance period.
7.2.2.1.2 Flexible wall constructions
7.2.2.1.2.1 Double-sided flexible wall constructions
The standard supporting construction shall be in accordance with the provisions given in EN 1363-1,
subject to the following:
28
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
— The size of the flexible wall shall be minimum 3 m in height and minimum 1,20 m in width. The
flexible wall shall contain minimum 1 vertical joint between the boards.
— The wall shall be restrained only on the top and bottom edge.
— The overall thickness and number of the gypsum board(s) shall be as given in Table 2.
— A construction including insulation shall be used. The insulation material shall be mineral wool
with a classification of A1 or A2 in accordance with EN 13501-1. For thickness and density of the
insulation see Table 2. The thickness of the insulation shall be such that the remaining gap
between the boards and the insulation is maximum 15 mm.
— Demonstration of performance of a penetration seal that does not require an aperture framing
in flexible walls may be shown by:
• using an insulated flexible wall construction in accordance with Table 2 without aperture
framing or
• removing the insulation to a depth of 100 mm around the penetration/aperture edge,

provided a minimum of 100 mm of insulation is left along the studs, measured from the base
plate (web) of the stud (see Figure 10).
— Steel studs of varying widths may be used to fit the double-sided flexible wall defined in Table 2.
— Where the test sponsor’s penetration seal system requires the void between the lining and the
pipe to be closed (void closing), this shall be accomplished in accordance with the test sponsor’s
specification. The test result obtained is then only valid when used in conjunction with this
closing detail.
If for the installation of the penetration seal one or more studs are cut, measures should be taken to
avoid mechanical failure of the wall during the test.
NOTE 1 Void closing is not an aperture framing in the sense of 13.3.2.1.
NOTE 2 See Figure 9 for examples of double-sided flexible wall constructions.
29
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
A B
Key
A Double-sided flexible wall with metal studs (example with 1 layer of boards on each side)
B Double-sided flexible wall with timber studs (example with 2 layers of boards on each side)
1 Lining
2 Insulation
3 Studs
Figure 9 — Double-sided flexible wall construction
Key
Furnace frame
Insulation of the wall
Penetration seal
Area where the insulation is removed
Figure 10 — Removed wall insulation around test specimens (section view)
30
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Table 2 — Standard double-sided flexible wall constructions
Intended fire Steel stud Lining Insulation: Overall

resistance depth Mineral wool wall
[mm] thickness
Number of Thickness of Thickness Density [mm]
layers at boards [mm] [kg/m3]
each side [mm]
EI 30 44 - 55 1 12,5 40 - 50 30 - 60 69 - 80
EI 60 44 - 55 2 12,5 40 - 50 30 - 60 94 - 105
EI 90 or EI 120 a 44 - 55 2 12,5 b 40 - 50 85 - 115 94 - 105
EI 120 62 - 75 2 15 60 - 70 85 - 115 122 - 135
Components:
Head/floor track, studs in accordance with EN 14195
Lining: Paper-faced, gypsum plasterboard type F in accordance with EN 520
Fixings: Self drilling/self-tapping screws
Jointing compound: Gypsum plaster
NOTE The distance between the stud centres is typically 600 mm or 625 mm.
a This is the intended resistance to fire for the test of a penetration seal and does not state that a wall with these
dimensions will have a classification of EI 120 in all cases.
b Restrictions to the field of direct application apply. See 13.3.2. If for EI 90 walls it is intended to cover walls with only
one layer of board on each side, a wall with a gypsum board with a thickness of 25 mm may be used in the test.
7.2.2.1.2.2 One-sided flexible wall constructions
The standard supporting construction shall be in accordance with the provisions given below.
— The size of the one-sided flexible wall shall be minimum 3 m in height and minimum 1,20 m in
width. The one-sided flexible wall shall contain minimum 1 vertical joint between the boards.
— The wall shall be restrained only on the top and bottom edge.
— The overall thickness and number of the gypsum board(s) shall be as given in Table 3.
— A construction without insulation shall be used.
— Steel studs of varying widths may be used to fit the one-sided flexible wall constructions defined
in Table 3.
— The components of the one-sided flexible wall construction shall be in accordance with the
standards given in Table 3.
If for the installation of the penetration seal one or more studs are cut, measures should be taken
(e.g. installing nogging pieces) to avoid mechanical failure of the wall during the test.
NOTE See Figure 11 for an example of a one-sided flexible wall construction.
31
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Key
1 Lining
2 Insulation (optional)
3 Studs
NOTE The application shown (service shaft) is an example only.
Figure 11 — One-sided flexible wall construction
Table 3 — Standard one-sided flexible wall constructions

Intended fire Steel stud Lining Overall wall
resistance depth [mm] thickness [mm]
Number of layers / Thickness of
boards [mm]
EI 30 44 - 55 2 / 12,5 69 - 80
EI 60 44 - 55 2 / 15 74 - 85
EI 90 44 - 55 2 /20 84 - 95
or or
3 /15 89 – 100
or or
2 / 25 94 - 105
EI 120 44 - 55 2 / 25 94 – 105
Components:
Head/floor track, studs in accordance with EN 14195
Lining: Paper-faced, gypsum plasterboard type F in accordance with EN 520
Fixings: Self drilling/self-tapping screws
Jointing compound: Gypsum plaster
NOTE The distance between the stud centres is typically 500 mm, 600 mm, 625 mm or 1 000 mm.
32
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
7.2.2.2 Floor constructions
7.2.2.2.1 Rigid floor construction
High density rigid constructions shall be made of homogenous concrete with an overall
density ≥ 850 kg/m3 with a thickness appropriate for the expected fire resistance period.
Low density rigid constructions shall be made of aerated concrete slabs with an overall density of
≥ 350 kg/m3 with a thickness appropriate for the expected fire resistance period.
7.2.2.2.2 Flexible floor constructions
In the case of flexible floors, e.g. steel joisted floors, the minimum exposed size of the supporting
construction shall be at least 4 m in span and 2 m in width with the joists parallel to the long side of
the construction.
7.3 Installation of service(s)

7.3.1 General
7.3.1.1 Every service shall be installed so that it projects a minimum of 500 mm on each side of the
supporting construction. At least 150 mm of the service shall extend beyond the extremities of the
penetration seal. In the case of CS and CI pipe insulation (in accordance with 3.1.49) the insulation
may extend to the end of the pipe including capped pipe ends, where appropriate.
Local insulation, coatings on the service, etc. shall be considered as service part of the penetration
seal.
7.3.1.2 In the case of metallic services (excluding cable carriers) that penetrate the penetration
seal the length of the unprotected part of the service on the unexposed face shall be ≤ 500 mm. For
cable carriers the length of the unprotected part may be up to 750 mm.
7.3.1.3 In the case of single layer plastic pipes, multilayer plastic pipes, composite pipes and MLC
pipes including pipe-in-pipe systems made of these pipe materials the length of the pipe on the
unexposed face shall be ≤ 750 mm. In case of a test in a wall an elbow at the end of the pipe is
permitted.
7.3.2 Support conditions for penetrating services
7.3.2.1 General
The support conditions for the service(s) shall be chosen for each side from the following:
— without support;
— standard service support construction;
— full-scale representation as in practice. A load may be applied to simulate practical conditions.
In each case the support conditions shall be fully described in the test report (including the distances
of the supports from the penetration seal/wall or floor surface).
33
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
7.3.2.2 Standard service support construction

7.3.2.2.1 Standard service support construction for cables, cable carriers and/or bus bars
/ bus bar trunking units
For vertical test specimens the standard service support construction for cables, cable carriers
and/or bus bars / bus bar trunking units shall comprise of steel H-studs, steel brackets and steel rods
as shown in Figure 12 (rigid wall) and Figure 13 (flexible wall). A single or a pair of horizontal
supports (20 mm steel rod) may be used on each face. Alternative constructions for the H-studs (e.g.
back to back C-studs), steel brackets, steel angles and steel channels may be used (see Figure 15A to
Figure 15C).
The dimensions of the H-studs as given in Figure 12 and Figure 13 make sure that the necessary
stiffness of the H-studs is achieved. H-studs with deviating dimensions may be used provided
appropriate insulation of the H-studs is used to compensate for the reduction of stiffness in the hot
state.
Provisions shall be made to ensure that the H-studs do not restrain movement of a flexible wall
construction during the fire resistance test. A distance of 100 mm on the fire side is considered to be
appropriate. The fixing on the lower end shall be slotted to allow elongation and to avoid distortion.
NOTE The standard service construction simulates typical fixing methods on a building element and
movement likely to be experienced under fire conditions.
For horizontal test specimens the standard service support construction for cables, cable carriers
and/or bus bars / bus bar trunking units shall comprise of steel angles and steel channels as shown
in Figure 14.
7.3.2.2.2 Standard service support construction for pipes

The standard service support for pipes shall consist of an installation system with, e.g. a steel band
or pipe rings either standing on or hanging from the channel (see Figure 15A, Figure 15D and
Figure 15E) to prevent movement of the pipe on the non-exposed side. In case of insulated pipes
(continued or local insulation) the pipe shall be fixed at least at one position on the non-exposed side
directly on the pipe and not over the insulation.
7.3.2.2.3 Service support constructions in flexible wall or floor constructions
In the case of flexible wall or floor constructions the service support construction shall be
independent of the supporting construction to allow differential movement of the services relative
to the supporting construction.
7.3.3 Ballast weights on cable carriers in standard configurations
Because the number of cables used in the standard configurations in accordance with Annexes A, B
and F is significantly lower than those which can be found in practice, additional load (ballast
weights) made of steel shall be applied to the upper or underside of each cable carrier on the fire
side as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13 at the position of the first service support.
The weight of the ballast (with a tolerance of ± 0,5 kg) shall be calculated using the formula:
w
f = (1 000 - l ) × 0,03 ×
500
where
f is the load, in kg;
w is the width of a particular cable tray/ladder, in mm;
l is the total length of the cable projecting into the furnace, in mm.
34
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
NOTE For determination of length l it is not relevant whether the cable is bare or coated or otherwise
protected.
Dimensions in millimetres
A – Elevation B – Section A-A
For a recommendation on the steel grade for the steel parts, see Annex H.4.2.2.
Key
A Elevation
B Section A-A
1 Supporting construction
2 Penetration seal
3 Cable carriers
4 Steel rod Ø 20 mm fixed to bracket and cable carrier on the unexposed face a
5 Fixing of cables to cable carriers with steel wire Ø approximately 1 mm or suitable fixing, approximately
400 mm from the supporting construction
6 Steel bracket 500 mm length b
7 H-studs (80 × 40 × 5) mm b
8 Ballast in accordance with 7.3.3
d1 Distance from the surface of the supporting construction to the first support position (e.g. steel rod), as
specified by the test sponsor
t Thickness of the supporting construction
a A second support may be provided (see Figure 15)
b Alternative constructions for the H-studs and steel brackets may be used – see 7.3.2.2.1; in case of
insulated H-studs the ≥ 50 mm distance to the aperture edge refers to the outer surface of the insulation
of the H-stud
Optionally, a steel rope or steel strap connecting studs and cantilever brackets may be used (see Figure 15 D).
Figure 12 — Standard cable support construction and position of ballast weights for cables
penetrating rigid walls
35
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Key
1 Flexible wall construction with no connection to the H-studs (the figure shows a double-sided flexible
wall construction as example)
2 Penetration seal
3 Cable carriers
4 Steel rod Ø 20 mm fixed to bracket and cable carrier on the unexposed face a
5 Steel bracket 500 mm length b
6 Furnace frame
7 H-studs (80 × 40 × 5) mm, non-insulated or insulated b, including methods to compensate for linear
expansion of the stud c
8 Ballast in accordance with 7.3.3
d1 Distance from the surface of the supporting construction to the first support position (e.g. steel rod), as
specified by the test sponsor
a A second support as referred to in 7.3.2.2.1 is not shown in the figure
b Alternative constructions for the H-studs and steel brackets (see 7.3.2.2.1) may be used. Details of the
fixing of the H-studs on the exposed face will depend on the furnace construction. In case of insulated H-
studs the distance of 100 mm refers to the surface of the insulation
c Compensation of linear expansion used to limit forces acting on the services
Optionally a steel rope or steel strap connecting studs and cantilever brackets may be used (see Figure 15 D).
Figure 13 — Standard cable support construction and position of ballast weights for cables
penetrating flexible wall constructions
36
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
A – Elevation B – Section A-A

Key
A Elevation
B Section A-A
2 Penetration seal
3 Cable carriers
4 Steel angle (L 40 × 40 × 5 mm)
a
5 Steel channel (U 30/60/30 × 5 mm)

a
6 Steel angle (L 40 × 40 × 5 mm)

a
7 Position of fixing of cables to cable carriers with steel wire Ø approximately 1 mm or suitable fixing,
approximately 400 mm from the supporting construction
8 Rungs of a steel ladder
t Thickness of the supporting construction
a Alternative suitable constructions for the steel support system may be used – see 7.3.2.2.1.
Figure 14 — Standard cable support construction for cables penetrating rigid floors
37
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Key
A Front view of the steel channel with a wall thickness of 2 mm to 3 mm, fixed by bolting or welding
to the rigid supporting construction or in case of flexible supporting constructions to the test frame,
and the cantilever bracket
B Alternative cable carrier support construction, option 1: 20 mm steel rod (1)
C Alternative cable carrier support construction, option 2: cable carriers are hung below brackets on
threaded rod
D Side view of a pipe support construction a
E Front view of a pipe support construction (section A-A as shown in Figure 15D)
d1 Distance from the surface of the supporting construction to the first support position, as specified
by the test sponsor
d2 Distance of the second support position (optional) from the first support position, as specified by
the test sponsor
1 20 mm diameter steel rod
2 Steel struts, width x height = (40 ± 2) x (20 ± 2) mm, wall thickness 2 mm to 3 mm
38
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
3 Steel rope or steel strap connecting vertical steel support and cantilever brackets, if necessary,
depending on the weight of the service; the rope or strap may be suitably insulated (only shown
with one of the cantilever brackets as an example; insulation not shown); distance between the
aperture edge to the edge of the steel rope /strap (including its insulation) should be ≥ 50 mm
4 Pipe ring
5 Steel band
6 Dimension of vertical steel support 80 mm x 40 mm (H-stud) if used in stand-alone condition (with
a flexible wall), 40 mm x 40 mm (steel strut) in case they are fixed to the furnace frame or a rigid
wall
7 Steel channels, width x height = (40 ± 2) x (40 ± 2) mm, wall thickness 2 mm to 3 mm
a The figure shows the situation on the unexposed side. On the exposed side normally only 1 support
is used at distance d1
Figure 15 — Standard pipe support constructions and alternative standard cable support
constructions
7.3.4 Pipe end configuration
7.3.4.1 General
When pipes are to be tested, the pipe end configurations shall be chosen from Table 4 depending on
the nature of the pipe material and the intended field of application.
Table 4 — Pipe end configuration
Test Pipe end configuration

condition
Inside the furnace Outside the furnace
U/U Uncapped Uncapped
C/U Capped Uncapped
U/C Uncapped Capped
C/C Capped Capped
Capping of pipes shall be carried out by closing the pipe end by inserting an appropriate mineral
wool disc into the end of the pipe, fixed in place with an appropriate adhesive (e.g. sodium silicate
adhesive). For further explanation see Annex H.4.1.8.6. In cases where vertical pipes are tested, the
mineral wool shall be fixed additionally by mechanical means. For metal pipes the pipe may be
capped by fixing a disc or cap (with a melting or decomposition point equal to or greater than that of
the pipe) onto the end of the pipe, with or without a mineral wool disc. For plastic pipes the pipe may
be capped using a plastic cap.
Where a flue gas recovery system is intended to be used the following rules shall be obeyed:
— Maximum 4 pipes of a comparable diameter, i.e. mean value ± 20 % (for further explanation see
Annex H.4.1.8.7), at the same horizontal level shall be connected to one recovery pipe made of a
metallic folded spiral-seam tube of 100 mm diameter. Appropriate bushings shall be used to
connect the pipes to the recovery pipe;
— In walls the length of the recovery pipe outside the furnace shall be 1,5 ± 0,1 m (for further
explanation see Annex H.4.1.8.7).
In floors the length of the recovery pipe inside the furnace shall be 1,5 ± 0,1 m.
39
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
For relation between the use of a flue gas recovery system and the pipe end configuration, see
Annex E.
7.3.4.2 Small tubes
The end of small metal tubes shall be capped inside the furnace. Outside the furnace they shall be left
open.
The end of small plastic tubes shall be capped outside the furnace. Inside the furnace they shall be
left open.
7.3.5 Cable / bus bar trunking units / waveguide end configuration
The exposed ends of cables, bus bar trunking units and waveguides shall be left uncapped. Cables
projecting from the unheated face of the supporting construction shall be capped using an
appropriate method, e.g. acrylic sealants, to prevent hot gases escaping. Waveguides may be capped
by fixing a disc or cap (with a melting or decomposition point equal to or greater than that of the
metal core of the waveguide) onto the end of the waveguide, with or without a mineral wool disc.
Alternatively, mineral wool or sealants may be used to seal the ends of waveguides.
NOTE For conduit end configuration, see C.1.2.1.
7.3.6 Subsequent addition/removal of services
If it is the intention of the test to represent the effect of adding extra services or altering the number
and/or type of services running through the penetration seal subsequent to installation, then the
following procedure shall be followed.
After installation of the penetration seal into the appropriate supporting construction, the
penetration seal shall be allowed to cure according to the manufacturer's installation instructions.
After this period any required modifications shall be made to the service(s) and the penetration seal
as required to be evaluated and the test construction shall be conditioned in accordance with
Clause 8.
In case the intended services are the standard cables it is sufficient to use cable B (see Table A.4) for
the procedure described above.
Any procedures involved in the addition or removal of services shall be fully described in the test
report.
7.4 Installation of the penetration seal
The penetration seal shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
In cases where in practice a penetration seal can be installed only from one side (e.g. in walls of a
service shaft) the installation shall be carried out from one side.
8 Conditioning
The test construction shall be conditioned in accordance with EN 1363-1.
40
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
9 Application of instrumentation
9.1 Thermocouples
9.1.1 Furnace thermocouples (plate thermometers)
Plate thermometers shall be provided in accordance with EN 1363-1. There shall be at least one for
every 1,5 m2 of the exposed surface area of the test construction, subject to a minimum of 2. In
vertical supporting constructions, the plate thermometers shall be orientated so that side ‘A’ faces
towards the back wall of the furnace. In horizontal supporting constructions, the plate thermometers
shall be orientated so that side 'A' faces the floor of the furnace.
The distance of the plate thermometer to any part of the penetration seal or any part of the furnace
shall be 100 mm ± 50 mm, the distance to any service shall be > 50 mm at the start of the test.
9.1.2 Unexposed face thermocouples
9.1.2.1 General
Unexposed surface temperature measurements shall be made using thermocouples in accordance

with EN 1363-1 subject to the following:
The insulating pad shall be made of a silicate fibre based material (“mineral fibre paper”) with an
overall thickness of 2 mm. The nominal density shall range from 130 kg/m3 to 200 kg/m3, the
classification temperature shall be > 1000°C and the loss on ignition < 12 %. The thermal
conductivity at 200°C shall be between 0,050 W/(m.K) and 0,065 W/(m.K). For further information
see Annex H.5.1.
Thermocouples shall be provided in locations given in the paragraphs below, subject to deviating
rules in Annex A, B, C, D, E, and F.
9.1.2.2 Position A (on services including cable carriers)
On the unexposed face a measurement shall be made on each different type and/or size of
penetrating service included in the penetration at the following positions (see Figure 16 and
Figure 17):
i. On the surface of the service 25 mm from the point where the service emerges from the
penetration seal or any additional component, protection, insulation or coating applied to the
service (see Figure 16)
— in 12 o'clock position on services with a perimeter ≤ 500 mm or for circular services of an

external diameter ≤ 160 mm (not relevant for cable carriers) – see Figure 17A. In case of
several services installed close together (e.g. C-cables in the cable standard configuration
or pipes in cluster arrangement) the thermocouples shall be installed side wards in the
uppermost position possible - see Figure A.2 as example for cables.
— in 12 o'clock and in 6 o'clock position for services with a perimeter > 500 mm or for circular
services of an external diameter > 160 mm (not relevant for cable carriers) – see
Figure 17B;
— on both sides at mid height on cable ladders and cable trays; in case two cable ladders are
located next to each other in a distance < 5 mm the thermocouple at this side shall be shifted
to the underside of the ladder – see Figure 17C. For cable baskets thermocouples in
accordance with EN 13381-3 may be used;
41
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
— on the underside of cable trays (one thermocouple below each different cable in case non-
standard cables are used or each other type of service and one thermocouple in a position
where there is no service above) – see Figure 17D.
Any service support shall be installed in a position to allow the installation of the thermocouples
at the positions as defined above.
ii. On the surface of any insulation, coating, protection applied on the service (irrelevant if they are
part of the service or of the penetration seal) with a length of minimum 32 mm, 25 mm from the
point where the insulation, coating, protection or other part of the service / penetration seal
emerges from the supporting construction or the aperture part of the penetration seal in the
same position(s) (referred to the cross section) as for Position A i. - see Figure 16 and
Figure 17A). In case the service is installed in a recess of the supporting construction the
thermocouple shall be placed 25 mm from the surface of the supporting construction if the
recess and the service are forming a gap of less than 40 mm width (see Figure 16D).
In the case of more than two tightly bunched or grouped services of the same type in accordance
with Table A.4, e.g. services A1 and A3, the grouped assembly shall be treated as a single service. This
rule is also valid for small tubes in accordance with 3.1.50 in case of zero distance between the tubes.
The number of thermocouples on cable carriers in standard cable configurations may be reduced –
see Figure A.2 and Figure F.4.
In case of sloped pipes, the 25 mm shall be measured along the pipe on its upper side (12 o'clock
position).
Insulation of metal pipes made of materials of class B to F in accordance with EN 13501-1 elongates
during the test and might creep over the thermocouple on the pipe or destroy it or move the
thermocouple away from the aperture part of the penetration seal. In this case the roving
thermocouple should be used to determine the temperature rise on the pipe in a distance of 25 mm
from the end of the pipe insulation elongated and on the insulation in a distance of 25 mm from the
aperture part of the penetration seal.
No thermocouple shall be used on a pipe at the position where the insulation is interrupted by a pipe
support.
A – Penetration seal without additional B – Thermocouple position A on cable carrier as

components / protection / insulation defined in 9.1.2.2
on/around the service
42
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
C – Penetration seal with additional D – Penetration seal in a recess, local pipe

component. Examples: pipe collar or cable insulation (case interrupted as example)
protection with, e.g. a mineral wool wrap
E – Continued pipe insulation (case F – Local pipe insulation (case interrupted as

interrupted as example) example)
G – Continued pipe insulation (case H – Use of a beading (e.g. made of gypsum board
interrupted as example) with additional local strips) to support the penetration seal
insulation
I – Jointed pipe; joint located under the pipe J – Jointed pipe; joint located outside the pipe
insulation b) insulation, in contact to the pipe insulation b)
43
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
K – Jointed pipe; joint located outside the pipe L – Conduit type ‘projecting’
insulation, ≥ 32 mm distant to the pipe
insulation b)
M – Conduit type ‘flush’

Key
Thermocouple position A i. as defined in 9.1.2.2 (directly on the service)
Thermocouple position A ii. as defined in 9.1.2.2 (on any insulation/coating/protection…applied on the
services)
1 Aperture part of the penetration seal
2 Service part of the penetration seal (coating, insulation, protection or other part of the penetration seal)
3 Beading
a) Located where the pipe insulation is thinnest
b) The type of the joint shown is an example only
NOTE Thermocouples on the aperture part of the penetration seal, on the wall or floor, or on the front of
a beading are not indicated in this Figure but in Figures 17 to 19.
Figure 16 — Examples of location of thermocouples of Type A – section (front view see

Figure 17)
9.1.2.3 Position B (on the aperture part / service part of the penetration seal adjacent to
the services)
On the surface of the aperture part of the penetration seal adjacent to each thermocouple position A,
25 mm from the penetrating service or group of services (see Figure 16 for various service types). If
there is less than 32 mm in between aperture edge and service, the thermocouple shall be shifted
side wards to the uppermost position possible such that the distance to other services is minimum
25 mm. In case of cable carriers it may be omitted. On projecting seal parts (for example a collar) a
thermocouple is not needed if these parts have a width of less than 32 mm (see Figure 17D).
44
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
A - Location of thermocouples related to small B - Location of thermocouples related to large

pipes / other services (perimeter ≤ 500 mm pipes / other services (perimeter > 500 mm or
or diameter ≤ 160 mm for circular services) diameter > 160 mm for circular services)
C - Location of thermocouples related to cables and cable ladders
D - Location of thermocouples related to cables and cable trays
E – Location of thermocouples on projecting parts of the seal (service part of the penetration seal)
Key
Thermocouple position A ii. as defined in 9.1.2.2 (on any insulation / coating / protection…applied on
the services)
+ Thermocouple position B as defined in 9.1.2.3 (on the seal, adjacent to the thermocouples on the
services)
2 Projecting part of the penetration seal
Figure 17 — Location of thermocouples of Type A – front view (section see Figure 16) – and
of Type B
45
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
9.1.2.4 Position C (on the aperture part of the penetration seal not related to the services)
On the surface of the aperture part of the penetration seal at the following positions:
i. If appropriate, equidistant from the perimeter of the service to the aperture edge where this
distance is a maximum or, in the case where there is more than one penetrating service, at the
nominal mid-position of what in the judgement of the laboratory is the largest uninterrupted
area of the penetration seal (see Figure 19); this thermocouple may be omitted if a blank
penetration seal is included in the test or if a blank penetration seal has successfully been tested
before.
ii. In the case of penetration seals in a vertical supporting construction on the surface of the
penetration seal at a distance of 25 mm from the top aperture edge adjacent to the position E
thermocouples (see Figure 19). If services are located close to the top aperture edge the distance
between any service and the thermocouple shall be ≥ 25 mm. To achieve this, the thermocouple
may be shifted horizontally from the position adjacent to the E thermocouple (see Figure 19A2).
iii. In the case of a blank penetration seal in the centre and at two of the quarter points (see
Figure 19).
For pattress type penetration seals the area relevant for position C thermocouples is the area of the
pattress over the penetration.
9.1.2.5 Position D (on a supporting frame/beading)
In the case of a penetration seal in a horizontal supporting construction one thermocouple on the
front surface of any of the long members of a supporting frame/beading at the periphery of the
penetration on the unexposed surface. In the case of a penetration seal in a vertical supporting
construction two thermocouples, one at mid width on the top member and in case of portrait
orientation one at mid height on any of the long members of the supporting frame/beading with a
distance of the centre of the thermocouple to the inner edge of the supporting frame/beading of
25 mm, see Figure 19B (front view) and Figure 18C and 18D (section view). In a vertical supporting
construction one thermocouple at mid width on the top surface of the top member, if the thickness
of the member is equal to or more than 32 mm (see Figures 18B). On supporting frames or beadings
thermocouples on the front surface are not needed if these parts have a width of less than 32 mm
(see Figures 18A and 18B).
In case of a pattress in a vertical supporting construction on the part overlapping the supporting
construction one thermocouple at mid width of the top edge and in case of portrait orientation
another thermocouple at mid length of a long side 25 mm from the aperture edge. In a horizontal
supporting construction one thermocouple on the part overlapping the supporting construction at
mid length of a long side 25 mm from the aperture edge. In a vertical supporting construction one
thermocouple at mid width on the top surface of the top edge if the thickness of the pattress is equal
to or more than 32 mm.
46
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
A B C D
Key
A Supporting frame/beading with width and thickness < 32 mm
B Supporting frame/beading with a thickness ≥ 32 mm and a width < 32mm
C Supporting frame/beading with a thickness < 32 mm and a width ≥ 32mm
D Supporting frame/beading with a thickness ≥32 mm and a width ≥ 32mm
Thermocouple position D as defined in 9.1.2.5 (on a beading, adjacent to the thermocouples on the
services) – section view
2 Projecting part of the penetration seal
Figure 18 — Location of thermocouples of Type D
9.1.2.6 Position E (on the supporting construction)
On the surface of a vertical supporting construction one thermocouple mid width 25 mm from the
top edge and one thermocouple mid height 25 mm from the edge of the long side of the aperture part
of the penetration seal (see Figure 19 for example). On the surface of a horizontal supporting
construction one thermocouple mid length 25mm from the edge of the long side of the penetration
seal.
A1 A2
A - Examples for penetration seals without additional B - Example for a blank penetration
components / protection / insulation on/around the service / seal with beading
penetration seal
47
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
C – Thermocouples position C iii) on a circular blank penetration seal

Key
Thermocouple position C i. on the aperture part of the penetration seal as defined in 9.1.2.4
Thermocouple position C ii. on the aperture part of the penetration seal as defined in 9.1.2.4
Thermocouple position C iii. on a blank penetration seal as defined in 9.1.2.4
Thermocouple position D on frame/beading as defined in 9.1.2.5
Thermocouple position E on supporting construction as defined in 9.1.2.6
w Width of the penetration
Figure 19 — Thermocouple positions on the aperture part of the penetration seal not
related to a service, on the supporting construction and on a frame or beading (Positions C,
D and E)
9.1.2.7 Position F (potential hot spots)
If, in the opinion of the laboratory, potential hot spots can be identified, additional fixed
thermocouples shall be attached at those points. Near a splice the thermocouple shall be installed in
a distance of 25 mm.
9.1.3 Roving thermocouple
The information obtained on unexposed face surface temperatures shall be supplemented by

additional data derived from measurements obtained using a roving thermocouple as specified in
EN 1363-1, applied to identify any local “hot spots” or where temperatures measured by the fixed
thermocouples are not reliable. The roving thermocouple shall not be used in positions where this
part of the EN 1366 series or EN 1363-1 does not permit the use a fixed unexposed face
thermocouple, e.g. closer than 25 mm to a service.
9.2 Pressure
Pressure measuring devices shall be installed in the furnace in accordance with EN 1363-1.
10 Test procedure
10.1 General
The test shall be carried out using the equipment and procedures in accordance with EN 1363-1, and
if appropriate EN 1363-2, modified if necessary as described in this part of the EN 1366 series.
10.2 Integrity
Where difficulties arise in attempting to use the standard size cotton pad for the assessment of loss
of integrity in accordance with EN 1363-1 because the penetration carries a high density of services,
the reduced size cotton pad in accordance with EN 1363-1 shall be used.
48
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
10.3 Other observations
Observations of the general behaviour of the test construction as described in EN 1363-1 (e.g.
formation of cracks) shall be recorded.
11 Performance criteria
11.1 Integrity
The criteria by which the integrity performance of each test specimen incorporated in the test
construction is judged are given in EN 1363-1 subject to the following:
— In case of pipe penetration seals with an intended classification E/EI xx – U/U or E/EI xx – C/U,
i.e. uncapped situation on the unexposed side, the open pipe end must not be considered as
integrity failure (determined by gap gauge, cotton pad or because of sustained flaming).
— Deformation of pipes alone does not constitute a failure.
— The worst test result determined at any point shall constitute the performance of a single service
penetration seal. For multiple service penetration seals and mixed penetration seals see 11.3
and the relevant Annexes.
— If the intention of the test is to determine the interaction of adjacent penetration seals (see 7.1.2)
the worst test result determined at any point of the grouped penetration seals / services shall
constitute the performance of the tested assembly.
11.2 Insulation
The criteria by which the insulation performance of each test specimen incorporated in the test
construction is judged are given in EN 1363-1 subject to the following:
— The average temperature rise criterion is not used.
— As starting temperature the individual readings for every single thermocouple are used.
— The lowest performance determined with thermocouples A to F in accordance with 9.1.2 (see
Figure 15 to Figure 19) shall constitute the performance of a single service penetration seal. For
multiple service penetration seals and mixed penetration seals see 11.3 and the relevant
Annexes.
— If the intention of the test is to determine the interaction of adjacent penetration seals (see 7.1.2)
the worst test result determined at any point of the grouped penetration seals / services shall
constitute the performance of the tested assembly.
— Thermocouples according to 9.1.2 affected by insulation or other material (e.g. material of the
penetration seal, sheathing of the cable) during the test, which would result in a false reading,
shall not be considered. A roving thermocouple shall be used instead.
— Where a roving thermocouple has been used to substitute a lost fixed thermocouple the last
reading showing a value below the performance criterion for the maximum temperature rise in
accordance with EN 1363-1 shall be used.
49
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
11.3 Multiple service penetration seals and mixed penetration seals
The worst test result determined in accordance with 11.1 or the worst test result determined with
thermocouples A and B in accordance with 9.1.2 (provided that thermocouples C to F have an equal
or higher performance) for any particular service incorporated in a penetration seal – whichever is
the lowest – shall constitute the performance of that penetration seal unless the field of application
is restricted according to the field of direct application rules.
NOTE For example, the services or service groups could be grouped in different result categories with
respect to a possible classification (e.g. EI 120 and EI 90) according to their performance – considering
additional field of direct application rules that could be relevant (e.g. pipe material, dimensions). See H.8.7 for
explanation and an example.
Regarding the evaluation of penetration seals with more than one cable see also Annex A.
11.4 Several penetrations in a test construction
If several penetration seals are included in a single test construction, then the performance of each
penetration seal shall be judged separately subject to the constraints of 7.1.2 (interaction of adjacent
penetration seals).
12 Test report
In addition to the items required by EN 1363-1, the following shall also be included in the test report
(if applicable):
a) a reference that the test was carried out in accordance with EN 1366-3 and a reference to the
version (year of publication) used;
b) identification of the services included in the test;
c) the actual and nominal dimensions of services included in the test except for services listed in
Table A.4;
d) for tests on pipes, a statement of the pipe end configuration in accordance with Table 4;
e) the distances in accordance with 6.1.6;
f) the maximum size of the penetration seal (tested blank and with services);
g) whether several penetrations have been tested in a single test construction;
h) the result of gap gauge measurements if appropriate;
i) any additional information as required in the annexes.
13 Field of direct application of test results

13.1 General
Where a non-standard cable configuration was used, the field of application is restricted to what was
tested, however the field of direct application rule given in 13.2 applies and the rules given in 13.3,
13.5, 13.6 and 13.7 may be applied – subject to deviating rules given in the annexes.
13.2 Orientation
Test results are only applicable to the orientation in which the penetration seals were tested, i.e. in
a wall or floor.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
13.3 Supporting construction

13.3.1 Rigid floor and wall constructions
Test results obtained with rigid standard supporting constructions may be applied to concrete or
masonry separating elements of a thickness and density equal to or greater than that of the
supporting construction used in the test, unless otherwise stated in Annex E.
13.3.2 Double-sided flexible wall constructions
13.3.2.1 Test results obtained with the standard double-sided flexible wall constructions in
accordance with 7.2.2.1.2.1may be used for all double-sided flexible wall constructions (with and
without insulation) of the same or higher fire resistance classification in accordance with
EN 13501-2 with a lining made of Gypsum boards in accordance with EN 520 or Calcium Silicate
boards which are CE marked based on an ETA for the application as lining of flexible walls, if their
construction is in accordance with the rules given in Table 5.
Table 5 — Field of direct application rules for double-sided flexible wall constructions
Construction tested Constructions covered (vertical section except stated

otherwise)
NOTE Rules for the aperture framing are given at the end of the table
1) a) Flexible wall constructions with

As given in the same or higher number of
Table 2 for board layers of the same or
intended higher overall lining thickness on
resistance to fire each side of the wall and the
classification same insulation as tested
EI 30
b) Flexible wall constructions with

the same or higher number of
board layers of the same or
higher board thickness as tested
on each side of the wall, with an
aperture framing and insulation
of any type
c) Flexible wall constructions with

timber studs, constructed with at
least one layer of boards, no part
of the penetration seal closer
than 100 mm to any stud or
nogging piece, the cavity closed
between the penetration seal and
the stud/nogging piece with horizontal section
minimum 100 mm of insulation
of class A1 or A2 in accordance
with EN 13501-1
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)

otherwise)
d) Rigid wall constructions in
accordance with 13.3.2.4
2) a) Flexible wall constructions with

As given in the same or higher number of
Table 2 for board layers of the same or
intended higher board thickness on each
resistance to fire side of the wall and the same
classification EI insulation as tested
60 to EI 120

an aperture framing, with the
same or higher number of board
layers of the same or higher
board thickness as tested on each
side of the wall, with insulation of
any type

an aperture framing with a
reduced number of board layers
but the same or higher overall
lining thickness as tested, with
insulation of any type
d) Flexible wall constructions with

least the same number of layers
as given in Table 2, no part of the
penetration seal closer than 100
mm to any stud or nogging piece,
the cavity closed between the
penetration seal and the
horizontal section
stud/nogging piece with
with EN 13501-1
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)

otherwise)
e) Rigid wall constructions in
3) a) Flexible wall construction as

The insulation tested
around the
aperture was
removed in
accordance with
7.2.2.1.2.1 in the
test
the same or higher number of
board layers of the same or
higher board thickness on each
side of the wall, with insulation of
any type or without insulation
53
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)

otherwise)
an aperture framing with a
reduced number of board layers
but the same or higher board
thickness on each side of the wall
as tested, with insulation of any
type
d) Flexible wall constructions with

least the same number of layers
as given in Table 2, no part of the
penetration seal closer than
100 mm to any stud or nogging
piece, the cavity closed between
the penetration seal and the horizontal section
stud/nogging piece with
with EN 13501-1
e) Rigid wall constructions in
An aperture framing required by the rules given in Table 5 shall be made of studs and/or boards of
the same specifications as those used in the wall installed in practice. The thickness of the boards
used for the aperture framing shall be minimum 12,5 mm. For circular apertures a dimensionally
stable sleeve made of materials of class A1 or A2 in accordance with EN 13501-1 shall be used.
If for the installation of the penetration seal one or more studs are cut measures shall be taken to
make sure the aperture lining within a flexible wall is supported by the studs (transoms and
mullions) in such a way that the mechanical load imposed to the aperture lining by the penetration
seal does not affect the stability of the aperture lining and the flexible wall.
Regarding increase of overall wall thickness the same rules as for rigid walls apply. For special rules
for pipe closure devices, positioned within the wall / floor, see E.4.6.2.
13.3.2.2 An aperture framing or void closing used in the test is considered as being part of the
penetration seal and shall be used in practice. Tests without an aperture framing cover applications
with aperture framing (made of materials in accordance with 13.3.2.1) but not vice versa.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
13.3.2.3 The standard double-sided flexible wall construction does not cover sandwich panel
constructions and one-sided flexible wall constructions. Penetration seals in sandwich panel
constructions shall be tested on a case by case basis.
13.3.2.4 Test results obtained with the double-sided standard flexible wall construction may be
applied to rigid constructions of an overall thickness equal to or greater than that of the element
used in the tests and a minimum density of 350 kg/m3. For rules regarding increased thickness see
Annex E, if relevant. In case of hollow brick walls the same rules regarding aperture framing apply
as for double-sided flexible walls.
13.3.2.5 Test results obtained with double-sided flexible wall constructions of smaller size than
required in accordance with 7.2.2.1.2.1 (non-standard double-sided flexible wall constructions) may
be applied to concrete or masonry elements of an overall thickness equal to or greater than that of
the element used in the tests and a minimum density of 350 kg/m3 but not for flexible wall
constructions. Regarding higher thickness than tested and hollow brick walls the rules of 13.3.2.4
apply.
13.3.3 One-sided flexible wall constructions
13.3.3.1 Test results obtained with the standard one-sided flexible wall constructions in
accordance with 7.2.2.1.2.2 cover all one-sided flexible wall constructions (with and without
insulation) of the same fire resistance or higher classification, provided:
— the construction is classified in accordance with EN 13501-2;
— the overall board layer thickness is equal or greater than that tested;
— the number of layers of the wall is equal or greater than that tested;
— the distance between the stud centres is equal to or smaller than that tested;
— the depth of the studs is equal to or greater than that tested;
— the fixing of an aperture framing is made as tested.
13.3.3.2 For a case with pipe closure devices on both

sides of the wall it is sufficient to use in the test only a
pipe closure device on the fire side, provided the studs
of the one-sided flexible wall are also located on the fire
side.
13.3.4 Cross laminated timber walls
13.3.4.1 Test results obtained with cross-laminated timber walls are also valid for the same cross-
laminated timber wall of higher thickness.
A cross-laminated timber wall may be taken as the same wall as tested if all of the following
characteristics are fulfilled:
— the wall is of the same construction;
55
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
— the wall has the same fire resistance class or higher;
— the construction is made of the same solid wood slabs (and the same type of gypsum boards, if
relevant) than that tested;
— the solid wood slabs (as well as the gypsum boards, if relevant) have the same reaction to fire
class or higher than that tested;
— the strength class according to EN 338 of the timber boards is equal to or higher than that tested;
— the charring rate according to EN 1995-1-2 of the solid wood slab is equal to or higher than that
tested;
— the thickness of the solid wood slab is equal to or greater than that tested;
— the number of layers of gypsum boards (if relevant) is the same as tested;
— the thickness of gypsum boards (if relevant) is equal to or greater than that tested.
13.3.5 Cross-laminated timber floors
Test results obtained with cross-laminated timber floors are also valid for the same cross-laminated
timber floor of higher thickness.
A cross-laminated timber floor may be taken as the same floor as tested if all of the following
characteristics are fulfilled:
— the floor is of the same construction;
— the floor has the same fire resistance class or higher;
— the construction is made of the same solid wood slabs (and the same type of gypsum boards, if
relevant) than that tested;
— the solid wood slabs (as well as the gypsum boards, if relevant) have the same reaction to fire
class or higher than that tested;
— the strength class according to EN 338 of the timber boards is equal to or higher than that tested;
— the charring rate according to EN 1995-1-2 of the solid wood slab is equal to or higher than that
tested;
— the thickness of the solid wood slab is equal to or greater than that tested;
— the number of layers of gypsum boards (if relevant) is the same as tested;
— the thickness of gypsum boards (if relevant) is equal to or greater than that tested.
13.3.6 An aperture framing or void closing used in the test is considered as being part of the
penetration seal and shall be used in practice. Tests without an aperture framing cover applications
with aperture framing (made of materials in accordance with 13.3.2.1) but not vice versa.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
13.4 Services
13.4.1 Where a test configuration not covered by Annex A to F was used, the field of application is
restricted to what was tested. Interpolation between two tested sizes of the same service is
permitted. Example: Within a range of sizes of the same construction and materials of waveguides
or coaxial cables results of tests may be interpolated for diameters and/or dimensions and wall
thickness (only waveguides) between those tested, based on the lowest result achieved.
For specific field of direct application rules see Annexes A to F, whichever is relevant.
13.4.2 The total number of services (pipes, cables, conduits, trucking, etc.) tested within a specific
penetration seal may be increased without restriction, so long as the distances between the services
and between the services and the aperture edge are not smaller than the minimum distances (see
13.7) used in the test, subject to other rules in this standard. This rule does not apply for single
service penetration seals, which form an annular space.
13.4.3 The field of direct application rules apply to the nominal dimensions of services. All pipe
diameter referring to in this part of the EN 1366 series are meant to be the external diameter.
13.5 Service support construction
In walls the distance from the surface of the separating element to the nearest support position for
services / cable carriers shall be the same as the minimum distance tested or less. For floors in case
of single layer plastic pipes, multilayer plastic pipes, composite pipes and MLC pipes or plastic
conduits which are sealed by pipe closure devices in accordance with 3.1.19 the distance from the
surface of the separating element to the first support position shall be as tested or less and the second
support position shall be as tested or more.
In case of service support constructions for pipes with insulation the part of the service support
directly in contact with the pipe (e.g. clamp) shall in practice be protected by the same insulation as
used for the pipe.
13.6 Penetration seal size
13.6.1 Test results are valid for any penetration seal size (in terms of linear dimensions:
height ≤ tested, width ≤ tested, diameter ≤ tested) equal to or smaller than that tested (with and – if
applicable (see 6.1.1) – without services), provided:
— the distances between services and between services and the aperture edge are not smaller than
the minimum distances (see 13.7) used in the test;
— voids between services are sealed with the same component(s) as used in the test.
13.6.2 In a vertical supporting

construction test results from
penetration seals with height > width
(portrait orientation) are in practice
also valid for penetration seal sizes of
landscape orientation with a width up
to the value of the maximum height
tested and a maximum height equal to
the maximum width tested.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
13.6.3 For penetration seals smaller

than 300 mm x 300 mm or equivalent
area test results obtained with
penetration seals of rectangular /
square shape are also valid for
penetration seals with circular shape
of maximum the same area and vice
versa, provided at least one
rectangular / square penetration seal
has been included in the test.
13.6.4 For floor constructions, results from tests with a penetration seal length of minimum
1 000 mm apply to any length as long as the width is reduced to an extent so that the perimeter
length to seal area ratio is not smaller than that of the tested penetration seal and a splice has been
included in the test if necessary in practice. For a calculation method and illustration see H.8.8. If the
length to width ratio is ≥ 2 the length (length ≥ 1000 mm) may be increased without decrease in
width until a length to width ratio of 10 is reached.
NOTE Penetration seals with a length to width ratio > 10 are linear joints by definition.
13.7 Distances
The distance between the aperture edges of penetration seals in a building element shall be as tested
or minimum 100 mm. The distance between the aperture edge of a penetration seal and any other
penetration (e.g. door) in a building element shall be minimum 200 mm.
The distances between services and aperture edges (with reference to the particular combination of
service and associated service part of the penetration seal) as defined in 6.1.6) shall be minimum as
tested or ≥ 100 mm.
The distances between services in a multiple service penetration seal or mixed penetration seal (with
reference to the particular combination of service /service types and associated service part of the
penetration seal types) as defined in 6.1.6) shall be minimum as tested or ≥ 100 mm.
For additional rules for the distance between services and the distance between services and the
aperture edges in cable penetration seals, tested according Annex A or Annex B, see A.4.5, B.1.4.3 and
B.2.4.3.
For additional rules for the distance between services and the distance between services and the
aperture edges in a multiple service penetration seal, tested in accordance with Annex E, or in a
mixed penetration seal, tested in accordance with Annex F, see E.4.1.2 and F.7.3.
For rules for the annular space in a single service penetration seal, see A.4.5 and E.4.1.2.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Annex A
(normative)
Configuration and field of direct application for cable penetration seals
A.1 Purpose of Annex A

The purpose of Annex A is to provide a test methodology and related field of direct application rules for
single or multiple cable penetration seals with cables / tied cable bundles / with or without cable carriers
in accordance with Table A.4 and Table A.5 within walls and floors.
A.2 Overview of options for test set up and the resulting field of direct application
A.2.1 Standard configuration
The standard configuration set of services as outlined in Table A.1 and Table A.2 shall be used for the test,
if the field of direct application rules given in A.4.2, A.4.3 and A.4.4 are intended to be used. The test
sponsor may choose to test service options ‘S’, ‘M’ or ‘L’ in accordance with A.3.3 and the ‘optional
services’ in accordance with A.3.3 if intended. The test sponsor shall also choose the minimum distances
in accordance with A.3.4.4.1 (see also Figures A.1, A.2 and A.3), as well as the first support distance.
The standard configuration shall be used unless specific cables or cable carriers, which do not fall within
the field of direct application in accordance with A.4.2, A.4.3 and A.4.4 are intended to be used in the test.
A.2.2 Non-standard configuration
A non-standard configuration may be used for testing specific cables or set of cables, cable carriers or
configurations, which do not fall within the field of direct application in accordance with A.4.2, A.4.3 and
A.4.4. The field of direct application rules given in A.4.1 and A.4.5 may be applied. The rule given in A.4.6
applies.
A.3 Designing the standard configuration test specimens

A.3.1 Test specimen size
The test specimen(s) shall have the maximum penetration seal size intended in walls and floors.
A.3.2 Services
For the standard configuration the cables / tied cable bundles / cable carriers in accordance with Table
A.4 and Table A.5 shall be used. The services in Table A.4 and Table A.5 are arranged in 6 service groups.
For the standard configuration for cable penetration seals there are several service options depending
on the intended field of application. For service option
— ‘L’: all cables from service groups 1, 2 and 3 (small, medium and large sheathed cables);
— ‘M’: all cables from service groups 1 and 2 (small and medium sheathed cables);
— ‘S’: all cables from service group 1 (small sheathed cables)
shall be included in the test specimen(s). In addition cable carriers (service group 6) in accordance with
Table A.5 may be included.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Optionally in addition to the cables/cable carriers of option ‘L’, ‘M’ or ‘S’ the following services may be
installed in the test specimen(s), either single or in combination, depending on the intended field of
application:
— a tied bundle made of F-cables (service group 4);
— non-sheathed cables (service group 5).
A.3.3 Single service penetration seals which form an annular space in accordance with
3.1.17
For service option

— ‘L’: cable D3 and E in accordance with Table A.4;
— ‘M’: cable E in accordance with Table A.4;
— ‘S’: cable B in accordance with Table A.4
shall be included in the test specimen, see Figure A.1A.

Optionally in addition to the cables of option ‘L’, ‘M’ or ‘S’ the following services may be installed in a test
specimen, depending on the intended field of application:
— a tied bundle made of F-cables (service group 4 in accordance with Table A.4), see Figure A.1B (a tied
cable bundle in accordance with Table A.4 may be treated as single service);
— a non-sheathed cable (service group 5 in accordance with Table A.4), see Figure A.1C.
A B C
Key
Thermocouple position A i. in accordance with 9.1.2.2
Thermocouple position B in accordance with 9.1.2.3 which is omitted in case
the distance between the service and the aperture edge is < 32 mm
A Standard configuration for service options ‘S’ (cable B), ‘M’ (cable E) and ‘L’
(cable E and cable D3)
B Standard configuration for optional tied cable bundle
C Standard configuration for optional non-sheathed cables
B, D3, E, F, G Cables in accordance with Table A.4
b2 Annular space, chosen by the test sponsor
Figure A.1 — Standard configuration and location of thermocouples for penetration seals
forming an annular space
Single service penetration seals, which form an annular space shall be tested as blank penetration seal
and at the minimum annular space intended. In case a blank penetration seal cannot be tested due to the
nature of the sealing system a test at the maximum annular space shall be performed instead of a blank
penetration seal.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
A test at the minimum annular space may be omitted if a minimum annular space ≥ 10 mm is intended
and required in practice.
A.3.4 Penetration seals not forming an annular space
A.3.4.1 General
This section covers single service penetration seals that do not form an annular space and multiple cable
penetration seals with or without cable carriers.
For the standard configuration there are several service options depending on the intended field of
application. Table A.1 outlines the service options and the related cable arrangements to be included in
the standard configuration.
In case cable carriers are intended to be included, all types of cable carriers in accordance with Table A.5
shall be included. The cable arrangement / cable carrier combinations given in Table A.2 shall be used.
The width of cable trays T1 and T2 shall be the maximum fitting into the penetration seal, subject to a
maximum of 500 mm. The width of cable ladder L1 shall be the maximum fitting into the penetration seal,
subject to a maximum of 300 mm. The width of cable ladder L2 may be chosen by the test sponsor. If a
particular arrangement is not represented due to the chosen service option, the corresponding cable
carrier shall be installed empty (cable tray T1 for service options ‘L’, ‘M’ and ‘S’ as well as cable ladder L1
for service option ‘M’ and ‘S’, see Table A.3). When a cable carrier is used ballast weights calculated in
accordance with 7.3.3 shall be used in addition to the cables.
A.3.4.2 Cable arrangements
The cables shall be arranged as prescribed in Table A.1 and Figure A.2.
Table A.1 — Arrangements of cables/cable carriers
Arrangement Service group in No. of Cables in Cable carrier in Arrangement
designation accordance services accordance with accordance with design - see
with Table A.4 Table A.4 Table A.5 a Figure
1 1 2 B - A.2A1
3 A1
3 A3
1-T2 1 2 B T2 b A.2A2
3 A1
3 A3
1-L1 1 2 B L1 c A.2A3
3 A1
3 A3
2 2 1 C1 - A.2B1
1 C3
2 E
2-T2 2 1 C1 T2 d A.2B2
1 C3
1 E
2-L1 2 1 C1 L1 e A.2B3
1 C3
1 E
(1+2)-T2 1+2 2 B T2 A.2C1
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Arrangement Service group in No. of Cables in Cable carrier in Arrangement

designation accordance services accordance with accordance with design - see
with Table A.4 Table A.4 Table A.5 a Figure
3 A1
3 A3
1 C1
1 C3
1 E
(1+2)-L1 1+2 2 B L1 e A.2C2
3 A1
3 A3
1 C1
1 C3
1 E
3 3 1 D1 - A.2D1
1 D3
1 E
3-T2 3 1 D1 T2 A.2D2, A.2D3 f
1 D3
1 E
4 (optional) 4 1 Tied bundle - A.2E1
made of F-cables
4-T1 4 1 Tied bundle T1 g A.2E2
(optional) made of F-cables
5 (optional) 5 2 G - A.2E3
5-T1 5 2 G T1 g A.2E4
(optional)
(4+5)-T1 4+5 2 G T1 g A.2E5
1 Tied bundle
made of F-cables
6 1 1 B L2 A.2F1
7 2 1 E L2 A.2F2
8 3 1 D3 L2 A.2F3
9 1 1 B — A2.G1
10 2 1 E — A2.G2
11 3 1 D3 — A2.G3
a In case the inclusion of cables carriers is intended; the cable carriers given shall be used together with the cables listed.
b In case of Service Option ‘S’
c In case of Service Option ‘M’ or ‘L’
d In case of Service Option ‘M’
e In case of Service Option ‘L’
f Figure A.2D3 shows cable arrangement 3-T2 in corner position (zero distance to both aperture edges)
g The cable carrier shall be installed empty in case service group 4 and 5 are not intended to be covered
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
A1 - Arrangement 1 A2 - Arrangement 1-T2 A3 - Arrangement 1-L1

(on cable tray T2) (on cable ladder L1)
B1 - Arrangement 2 B2 - Arrangement 2-T2 B3 - Arrangement 2-L1

(on cable tray T2) (on cable ladder L1)
C1 - Arrangement (1+2)-T2 C2 - Arrangement (1+2)-L1

(combination of arrangements 1 (combination of arrangements 1
and 2A on cable tray T2) and 2B on cable ladder L1)
D1 - Arrangement 3 D2 - Arrangement 3-T2 D3 - Arrangement 3-T2

(on cable tray T2) in corner position
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
E1 - Arrangement 4 E2 - Arrangement 4-T1 E3 - Arrangement 5

(on cable tray T1 a)
E4 - Arrangement 5-T1 E5 - Arrangement (4+5)-T1

(on cable tray T1 a) (on cable tray T1 b)
F1 – Arrangement 6 F2 – Arrangement 7 F3 – Arrangement 8
G1 - Arrangement 9 G2 - Arrangement 10 G3 - Arrangement 11

Key
Thermocouple position B in accordance with 9.1.2.3
Thermocouple position B in accordance with 9.1.2.3 which is shifted sideward
in case the distance between the service and the aperture edge is < 32 mm
A1 to G Cables in accordance with Table A.4
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
b1 Distance between a cable and the aperture edge (circular penetration seal)
b1-1 Distance between a cable/cable carrier and the aperture edge – aside
b1-2 Distance between a cable/cable carrier and the aperture edge – above
b1-3 Distance between a cable/cable carrier and the aperture edge – underneath
c1 Distance between cable carriers
d Maximum diameter intended by the test sponsor
L1, L2, T1, T2 Cable carriers in accordance with Table A.5
x The distance shall be the maximum possible depending on the penetration seal
width subject to a maximum of 400 mm
a Thermocouple situation shown for a cable tray width < 300 mm, see A.3.4.4.2
b Thermocouple situation shown for a cable tray width ≥ 300 mm, see A.3.4.4.2
NOTE Figure A.2A to A.2F show the situation of a square/rectangular penetration seal,
Figure A.2G the situation in case of a circular penetration seal as example.
Figure A.2 — Standard arrangement of cables with or without cable carriers and location of
thermocouples for penetration seals not forming an annular space
A.3.4.3 Service options and related cable arrangements
Table A.2 lists the service options and the related cable arrangements in accordance with Table A.1, which
shall be included.
Table A.2 — Standard service options
Intended scope Intended type of Cable Arrangements in

penetration seal carrier accordance with
intended Table A.1 to be tested
a) All cables in accordance with A.4.2.1, Multiple service no 1, 2 and 3
Ø ≤ 80 mm (Service option ‘L’) penetration seal
yes 1-L1, 2-L1, 3-T2, 8 a
and T1 (empty) b or
(1+2)-L1, 3-T2, 8 a and
T1 (empty) b
b) All cables in accordance with A.4.2.1, Single service - 10 and 11
Ø ≤ 80 mm (Service option ‘L’) penetration seal
c) All cables in accordance with A.4.2.1, Multiple service no 1 and 2
Ø ≤ 50 mm (Service option ‘M’) penetration seal
yes 1-L1, 2-T2, 7 a and T1
(empty) b or
(1+2)-T2, L1 (empty), 7
a and T1 (empty) b
d) All cables in accordance with A.4.2.1, Single service - 10

Ø ≤ 50 mm (Service option ‘M’) penetration seal
e) All cables in accordance with A.4.2.1, Multiple service no 1
Ø ≤ 21 mm (Service option ‘S’) penetration seal
yes 1-T2, L1 (empty), 6 a
and T1 (empty) b
f) All cables in accordance with A.4.2.1, Single service - 9
Ø ≤ 21 mm (Service option ‘S’) penetration seal
g) Tied bundle of cables no 4
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Intended scope Intended type of Cable Arrangements in

penetration seal carrier accordance with
intended Table A.1 to be tested
Multiple service yes 4-T1 or (4+5)-T1 c
penetration seal
and single service
penetration seal
h) Non-sheathed cables (wires) Multiple service No 5
Ø ≤ 24 mm penetration seal
yes 5-T1 or (4+5)- T1 c
and single service
penetration seal
a Arrangements 6, 7 and 8 only if a second cable ladder to represent distance c1 is intended to be included
b The empty cable tray T1 is only added in case the optional services (tied cable bundle and cable G) are not intended to be
included
c In case the inclusion of both, service group 4 (tied bundle of cables) and 5 (non-sheathed cables), is intended
If the intended maximum penetration seal size allows, the cable arrangements with or without cable
carriers prescribed for the intended service option shall be used in combination.
A.3.4.4 Designing the test specimen(s)
A.3.4.4.1 The cable arrangements / cable carriers shall be placed in the penetration seal such that
following cases of distances are represented (distance c1 is optional):
in case of a square/rectangular penetration seal:
— b1-1 - distance between a cable/the cable carrier and the aperture edge – aside
— b1-2 - distance between a cable/the upper cable carrier edge and the aperture edge – above
— b1-3 - distance between a cable/cable carrier and the aperture edge – underneath
— c1 - distance between a cable carrier and another cable carrier – aside
— c2 - distance between a cable/cable carrier and other cables / cable carriers – underneath
in case of a circular penetration seal:
— b1 – distance between a cable and the aperture edge
The test sponsor shall choose the values for the distances. The minimum “corner” distance zero (distances
b1-1 and b1-2 are zero) may be demonstrated by shifting the cable assemblies into the corner in each of
the specimens representing in total the standard configuration for the service options intended (see
Figure A.2D3 for an example).
A.3.4.4.2 If there are several cable arrangements above each other in one penetration seal the
sequence of the cable arrangements / cable carrier combination shall be (starting from top, see Table
A.3):
For service option ‘L’:
— cable arrangement 3 / 3-T2;
— cable arrangement 2 / 2-L1 (or combination of 2 and 1 / combination (1+2)-L1); cable arrangement
8 on cable ladder L2, if distance c1 is intended to be covered;
— cable arrangement 1 / 1-L1 (if not combined with cable arrangement 2 / 2-L1);
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
— cable arrangements 4 and/or 5 (if intended to be included) on cable tray T1 or empty cable tray T1
(to represent distance b1-3 ).
For service option ‘M’:
— cable arrangement 2 / 2-T2 (or combination of 2 and 1 / combination (1+2)-T2 );
— cable arrangement 1 / 1-L1 or an empty cable ladder (if cable arrangement 1 is combined with cable
arrangement 2 / combination (1+2)-T2 is used); cable arrangement 7 on cable ladder L2, if distance
c1 is intended to be covered;
— cable arrangement 4 and/or 5 (if intended to be included) on cable tray T1 or empty cable tray T1
For service option ‘S’:
— cable arrangement 1 / 1-T2;
— empty cable ladder L; cable arrangement 6 on cable ladder L2, if distance c1 is intended to be
covered;
— cable arrangement 4 and/or 5 (if intended to be included) on cable tray T1 or empty cable tray T1
In case cable tray T1 is used on bottom of the penetration seal representing distance b1-3 and its width is
equal to or higher than 300 mm, an additional thermocouple position A i. in accordance with 9.1.2.2 in
combination with thermocouple position B in accordance with 9.1.2.3 which is omitted in case the
distance between the service and the aperture edge is < 32 mm shall be used at mid width of the cable
tray, disregarding whether the tray is empty or the optional service groups 4 and 5 are installed – see
Figure A.2E5.
NOTE If only one cable ladder L is used, distance c1 cannot be defined and used in practice – see A.4.5.
Table A.3 shows the specimen design for all service options on the example of cable arrangements
including cable carriers in a penetration seal, large enough to accommodate all prescribed cable
arrangements / cable carriers in one specimen. All variations (with or without a second cable ladder L2,
with or without the optional service groups 4 and 5) are shown and also the combination of cable
arrangement 1 and 2 on one cable carrier. The illustrations only show the cables and cable carriers but
not the thermocouples and the distance indications. Those are shown in Figure A.2.
Table A.3 — Location of the cable arrangements with cable carriers in the penetration seal
Service Option ‘L’
Cable arrangements 1 and 2 on separate cable carriers
without optional service groups 4 and 5 with optional service groups 4 and 5
w/o cable ladder L2 with cable ladder L2 w/o cable ladder L2 with cable ladder L2
3-T2 / 2-L1 / 1-L1 / T1 3-T2 / 2-L1 + 8 / 1-L1 / 3-T2 / 2-L1 / 1-L1 / 3-T2 / 2-L1 + 8 / 1-L1 /
(empty) T1 (empty) (4+5)-T1 (4+5)-T1
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Cable arrangements 1 and 2 combined on 1 cable carrier

3-T2 / (1+2)-L1 / 3-T2 / (1+2)-L1 + 8 / 3-T2 / (1+2)-L1 / 3-T2 / (1+2)-L1 + 8 /

T1 (empty) T1 (empty) (4+5)-T1 (4+5)-T1
Service Option ‘M’
Cable arrangements 1 and 2 on separate cable carriers
2-T2 / 1-L1 / 2-T2 / 1-L1 + 7 / 2-T2 / 1-L1 / (4+5)-T1 2-T2 / 1-L1 + 7 /

T1 (empty) T1 (empty) (4+5)-T1
Cable arrangements 1 and 2 combined on 1 cable carrier
(1+2)-T2 / L1 (empty) / (1+2)-T2 / L1 (empty) + (1+2)-T2 / L1 (empty) / (1+2)-T2 / L1 (empty) +

T1 (empty) 7 / T1 (empty) (4+5)-T1 7 / (4+5)-T1
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Service Option ‘S’

1-T2 / L1 (empty) / T1 1-T2 / L1 (empty) + 6 / 1-T2 / L1 (empty) / 1-T2 / L1 (empty) + 6 /

(empty) T1 (empty) (4+5)-T1 (4+5)-T1
A.3.4.4.3 In case of a vertical penetration seal the cables / cable carriers shall be in top position.
Key
Thermocouple position B in accordance with 9.1.2.3 which is shifted sideward
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)

3 Area of 600 mm width and x mm height for location of cables/cable carriers in
case the maximum intended penetration seal area is larger. The height x
depends on the number of rows of cables / cable carriers included.
A1 to E Cables in accordance with Table A.4
c2 Distance between a cable/cable carrier and other cables / cable carriers –
underneath
L1, L2, T1, T2 Cable carriers in accordance with Table A.5
Figure A.3 — Location of cable arrangements within a large penetration seal
A.3.5 Installation of the services / test equipment
A.3.5.1 The cables shall be secured as indicated in Figure 12 and Figure 14. This shall be done before
installing the seal. When cables are orientated vertically, they shall be fixed to stop the cables moving
downwards due to gravity. In order to prevent the cable core slipping out of its insulation during the test
it is recommended that a steel wire is secured to the core via a hole drilled through it. This wire in turn is
fixed solidly to the cable tray or ladder. Alternatively metal screws or hose clamps may be used.
The thermocouples of type A on cable carriers shall be located as specified in 9.1.2.2. Deviating from
9.1.2.2 in standard configurations only one thermocouple under the cable tray is necessary and one
thermocouple shall be positioned on the side of the cable tray, see Figure A.2. Thermocouples B required
by 9.1.2.3 adjacent to cable carriers may be omitted or shifted sideward if the distance to the aperture
edge is < 32 mm as given in Figure A.2.
A.3.5.2 The cable bundle (service group 4) shall remain tied together when installed in the test
construction.
A.3.5.3 When installing ladders, positioning of a rung within the penetration seal shall be avoided.
A.3.5.4 On the fire side a ballast shall be attached to the upper or underside of the cable carriers as
shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13 at the position of the first service support.
The weight of the ballast (with a tolerance of ± 0,5 kg) shall be calculated using the formula in accordance
with 7.3.3.
A.3.5.6 The thermocouples position A on cables and cable carriers shall be located as indicated in
Figure A.1 and Figure A.2. If the distances b1, b1-1, b1-2, b1-3, b2, c1 and/or c2 are smaller than 32 mm the
thermocouple(s) position B as defined in 9.1.2.3 may be omitted or shifted – see Figure A.1 and Figure
A.2.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Table A.4 — Cables for the standard configuration

Cable Cable type Service Number of Cable Designation Standard Insulation / Diameter range Nominal weight
group cables Dimension sheath material [mm] [kg/km] a, b
A1 small sheathed 1 3c 5 × 1,5 see Table A.6 HD 603.3 PVC / PVC 14 a, b 300
A3 small sheathed 1 3c 5 × 1,5 see Table A.6 HD 604.5 PE-X / EVAC 13 a, e (≤14,0 e) 230
B small sheathed 1 2 1 × 95 see Table A.6 HD 603.3 PVC / PVC 18—21 a, f 1150
C1 medium sheathed 2 1 4 × 95 see Table A.6 HD 603.3 PVC / PVC 40—47 a, f 5300
C3 medium sheathed 2 1 4 × 95 see Table A.6 HD 604.5 PE-X / EVAC 42 a, d (≤45,5 e) 4050
D1 large sheathed 3 1 4 × 185 see Table A.6 HD 603.3 PVC / PVC 52 a, g 9900
D3 large sheathed 3 1 4 × 185 see Table A.6 HD 604.5 PE-X / EVAC 58 a, d (≤62,5 e) 7750
E medium sheathed 2 2 1 × 185 see Table A.6 HD 603.3 PVC / PVC 23—27 a, f 2050
cable bundle, 1 tied bundle 275 to
20 × 2 × 0,6
F (telecommunication 4 of 100 mm — PE / PE m 15—17 a, n, o
screened k 320 o
cable, optional) diameter h
non-sheathed (wire, EN 50525-
G 5 2 1 × 185 H07V-R PVC / — 19,3—23,3 a, p 1890
optional) 2-31
NOTE For an illustration of the construction of the cables see Figure H.1
a For information only k Construction: solid bare copper conductors of 0,6 mm diameter, core insulation of
b Average value from technical data sheets of manufacturers polyethylene, cores stranded to quads and the quads stranded to bundles, one layer
c of plastic foil, static screen of plastic-laminated aluminium tape, polyethylene outer
For penetration seals with a width smaller than 600 mm the number of cables shall be sheath. See also H.4.1.2.
reduced to 6 m
d PE = Polyethylene, solid or cellular
Nominal diameter of HD 604.5C n Values from technical data sheets of manufacturers; actual values shall be used to
e Maximum diameter of HD 604.5C calculate the number of cables necessary to form a tied bundle of 100 mm diameter
f Values for minimum and maximum diameter from HD 603.3G o The given value relates to the single cable, not the cable bundle, and depends on the
g Nominal diameter from HD 603.3L construction details of the cable (solid-PE or cellular-PE)
p Values for minimum and maximum diameter from EN 50525-2-31
h Depending on the actual diameter of the single cables 30 to 43 cables may be necessary
to produce a tied bundle of 100 mm diameter
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Table A.5 — Cable carriers for the standard configuration
Service Service type Group Service material Width Steel

[mm] thickness
[mm]
L1, L2 Ladder 6 Steel ≤ 300 a, b 1,3 ± 0,2
T1 Non-perforated cable tray 6 Steel ≤ 500 a, b 0,9 ± 0,2
T2 Perforated cable tray 6 Steel ≤ 500 a, b 0,9 ± 0,2
a The maximum width fitting into the penetration seal width considering the minimum distances to the aperture edges
and, if relevant, a second cable carrier shall be used.
b Height: ≥ 30 mm.
Table A.6 — Designations of cables from Table A.4 according to HD 603.3 and HD 604.5
Cable according Designation Standard

to Table A.4
A1 E-YY-J 5x1,5 RE HD 603.3A
NYY-J 5x1,5 RE HD 603.3G
VV 5x1,5 HD 603.3M
A3 YMz1Kmbzh 0,6/1 kV 5G1,5 RM HD 604.5C
PVIK-LS-HF 5x1,5 HD 604.5F
N2XH-J 5x1,5RE or N2XH-O 5x1,5RE HD 604.5G
n.n. HD 604.5H
E-NGNG-J 5x1,5RE or E-3G3G-J 5x1,5RE or E- HD 604.5K
NGNG-O 5x1,5RE or E-3G3G-O 5x1,5RE
B E-YY-J 1x95RM or E-YY-O 1x95RM HD 603.3A
NYY-J 1x95RM or NYY-O 1x95RM HD 603.3G
VV 1x95 HD 603.3M
TT 1x95 RM 0,6/1 kV HD 603.3O
C1 E-YCWY 4x95SM/50 HD 603.3A
MCMK 4x95/50 HD 603.3F
NYCWY 4x95SM/50 HD 603.3G
PFSP CU 4x95/50 HD 603.3J
FKKJ 1 4x95/50 S HD 603.3L
C3 YMz1Kmbzh 0,6/1 kV 4G95 HD 604.5C
PVIK-LS-HF 4x95 HD 604.5F
N2XH-J 4x95SM or N2XH-O 4x95SM HD 604.5G
n.n. HD 604.5H
E-NGNG-J 4x95SM or E-3G3G-J 4x95SM or E- HD 604.5K
NGNG-O 4x95SM or E-3G3G-O 4x95SM
D1 E-YCWY 4x185SM/95 HD 603.3A
MCMK 4x185/95 HD 603.3F
NYCWY 4x185SM/95 HD 603.3G
PFSP CU 4x185/95 HD 603.3J
FKKJ 4x185/95 S HD 603.3L
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Cable according Designation Standard

to Table A.4
D3 YMz1Kmbzh 0,6/1 kV 4G185 svs HD 604.5C
PVIK-LS-HF 4x185 HD 604.5F
N2XH-J 4x185SM or N2XH-O 4x185SM HD 604.5G
n.n. HD 604.5H
E-NGNG-J 4x185SM or E-3G3G-J 4x185SM or HD 604.5K
E-NGNG-O 4x185SM or E-3G3G-O 4x185SM
E E-YY-J 1x185RM or E-YY-O 1x185RM HD 603.3A
NYY-J 1x185RM or NYY-O 1x185RM HD 603.3G
VV 1x185 HD 603.3M
TT 1x185 RM 0,6/1 kV HD 603.3O
A.4 Field of direct application

A.4.1 General
For rules regarding orientation see 13.2, regarding supporting construction see 13.3, regarding location
of first service support construction see 13.5, and regarding penetration seal size see 13.6.
A.4.2 Cable type (construction characteristics)
A.4.2.1 Service options ‘L’, ‘M’ and ‘S’ cover all cable types currently and commonly used in building
practice in Europe except non-sheathed cables (wires), tied bundles and waveguides, subject to the rules
given in A.4.3. Optical fibre cables are covered.
A.4.2.2 Test results achieved using service group 5 in accordance with Table A.4 are valid for all non-
sheathed cables (wires) subject to the rules in A.4.3.
A.4.2.3 Test results achieved using a tied bundle made of F-cables in accordance with Table A.4 are
valid for all tied bundles of cables in accordance with A.4.2.1 subject to the rules in A.4.3 and subject to
electro-technical rules.
A.4.2.4 Test results achieved on a particular cable defined in Table A.4 may be used for classification
of a penetration seal including this cable, provided the cable is clearly defined by the related standard
and its designation in accordance with Table A.4 or Table A.6 in the test and classification report.
A.4.3 Cable size
A.4.3.1 Test results for service option ‘L’ are valid for coaxial cables of a maximum outer diameter of
28 mm and all other cables in accordance with A.4.2.1 to a maximum diameter of 80 mm.
A.4.3.2 Test results for service option ‘M’ are valid for coaxial cables of a maximum outer diameter of
28 mm and all other cables in accordance with A.4.2.1 to a maximum diameter of 50 mm.
A.4.3.3 Test results for service option ‘S’ cover cables in accordance with A.4.2.1 (including coaxial
cables) to a maximum diameter of 21 mm.
A.4.3.4 In case the test results of the cables of service group 1 are worse than the test results of the
cables of service group 2 and/or 3 the test results of the cables of service group 1 shall constitute the
performance of the penetration seal. In case the test results of the cables of service group 2 are worse
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
than the test results of the cables of service group 3 the performance of the cables of service group 2 shall
constitute the performance of the penetration seal.
A.4.3.5 Results of a tied bundle made of F-cables are valid for tied cable bundles with a diameter of
less than or equal to the bundle tested made of cables of a diameter not greater than 21 mm. In case the
test results of the cables of service option ‘S’ are worse than the performance of the tied bundle the test
results of the cables of service option ‘S’ shall constitute the performance of the penetration seal.
A.4.3.6 Test results for cable G are valid for all non-sheathed cables with a diameter equal to or less
than 24 mm.
A.4.4 Cable carriers
A.4.4.1 The standard cable ladders/trays as defined in Table A.5 cover all types of metal cable
carriers with a melting point higher than the furnace temperature at the classification time (see Table H.1
in Annex H), e.g. stainless steel, galvanised steel of any width and steel thickness.
A.4.4.2 Steel cable carriers with organic coatings are covered by the standard ladders/trays provided
the overall classification of the cable carriers is minimum A2 in accordance with EN 13501-1.
A.4.4.3 In case the test result determined on a cable carrier is worse than the test results determined
for the cables the following options may be chosen:
— the cable carrier shall constitute the performance of the penetration seal; or
— the cables may determine the performance of the penetration seal if the cable carriers are excluded
from the field of application: The cable carriers may be discontinued on both sides of the penetration
seal and the first cable carrier support shall be in a distance of maximum 150 mm from the surface
of the penetration seal / building element.
A.4.4.4 The standard cable carriers cover steel baskets.
A.4.5 Distances
The distance between cables may be zero subject to contradicting electro-technical rules.
For cable penetration seals not forming an annular space the

distances between the service(s) and the aperture edge (b1,
b1-n) shall be minimum as tested to all aperture edges in
practice.
Distances b1, b1-1 to b1-3, c1 and c2 shall be minimum as
tested.
All distances shall in practice be applied not only to a
distance between the specific cables or cable carriers as
used in the test, but for distances between all types of
services (cables, cable carriers) at a relevant location. In case
distance c1 was not represented in the test specimen (see
Area within which the cable
A.3.4) two cable carriers to be installed next to each other in
may be positioned in practice
practice shall be installed with a distance of minimum c2 or –
if c2 has not been determined - minimum 100 mm.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
For circular single service penetration seals, which form an

annular space, the annular space shall be equal to or greater
than the minimum annular space b2 tested provided the
aperture is smaller than the diameter of the tested blank
penetration seal.
In case a blank penetration seal cannot be tested as blank
penetration seal due to the nature of the sealing system, the
annular space shall be equal to or greater than the minimum
annular space tested and equal to or smaller than the
maximum annular space tested. In case of components of the
penetration seal wrapped around the cable within the
aperture part of the penetration seal the annular space is the
distance between the surface of the wrap and the aperture
edge.
In case the minimum annular space was not tested it shall be
≥ 10 mm in practice.
A.4.6 Cable support
When the cables were tested on cable carriers and in practice the cables pass through the penetration
seal without cable carrier, the first support of the cables shall be at a maximum distance of 150 mm
from the penetration seal / building element or as tested, if this was less than 150 mm.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Annex B
(normative)
Special penetration seal systems
B.1 Configuration and field of direct application for modular systems

B.1.1 Purpose of B.1
The purpose of B.1 is to provide a test methodology and related field of direct application rules for
penetration seals made of modular systems with cables within walls or floors. For services other than
cables B.1.3.1, B.1.3.3, B.1.4.1 and B.1.4.3 apply accordingly. For illustration of the terms used for
components of modular systems see Figure B.1.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
A — Single opening frame B — Single opening frame including modules
C — Combination frame (double-row multiple frame as example)

Key
1 Frame d Depth of frame/modules
2 Flange h1 Height of frame
3 Single opening h2 Height of flange
4 Single modules w1 Width of frame
5 Compression unit w2 Width of flange
Figure B.1 — Illustration of single opening frame, single modules, single opening and
combination frame
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
B.1.2 Overview of options for test set up and the resulting field of direct application
B.1.2.1 Standard configuration
The standard configuration set of services as outlined in Table B.1 and B.2 shall be used for the test if
the field of direct application rules given in B.1.4.2 are intended to be used. The test sponsor may
choose to test service options ‘S’, ‘M’ or ‘L’ and - if intended - non-sheathed cables (wires) as ‘optional
services’ - see Table B.1. The test sponsor shall also choose the first support distance.
The standard configuration shall be used unless specific cables, which do not fall within the field of
direct application in accordance with B.1.4.2, are intended to be used in the test.
B.1.2.2 Non-standard configuration
A non-standard configuration may be used for testing specific cables, or set of cables, or
configurations or cable bundles or service support constructions, not covered by the field of direct
application rules given in B.1.4.2. The field of direct application rules given in B.1.4.1 and B.1.4.3 may
be applied.
B.1.3 Designing the standard configuration test specimens
B.1.3.1 General
The maximum envisaged size of a single opening frame or single opening in a combination frame shall
be tested.
In case of a combination frame the maximum envisaged number of single openings shall be tested.
For exceptions see B.1.4.3.
B.1.3.2 Services / service options / location of the services
B.1.3.2.1 Cables
For the standard configuration the cables in accordance with Table A.4 shall be used.
B.1.3.2.2 Service options
For the standard configuration for modular systems there are several service options depending on
the intended field of application. Table B.1 outlines the service options.
Table B.1 — Standard service options for modular systems

Intended scope Specimens in accordance with
Table B.2 to be tested
All cables in accordance with A.4.2.1, Ø ≤ 80 mm 3 and 5
(Service option ‘L’)
(Service option ‘M’)
(Service option ‘S’)
Non-sheathed cables (wires), Ø ≤ 24 mm 4 and 5
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Table B.2 — Structure of the specimens to be included in the test
Designation of the No. of single No. of Cable in accordance with Table

specimen openings services A.4
1 1 2 B
2 1a 1 B
1 E
1 C1
1 C3
3 1a 1 B
1 E
1 C1
1 C3
1 D1
1 D3
4 (optional) 1 1 Gb
5 1 — see B.1.3.3
a In case the cables do not fit into 1 single opening cables may be included in 1 or more additional
single openings using the minimum number of single openings possible
a Specimen 4 may be combined with specimens 1, 2 or 3, i.e. the cable G may be installed together
with the other cables in the same single opening.
B.1.3.3 Modules
The minimum module size suitable for any particular cable shall be used.
When undividable multi-cable modules for more than one cable (for illustration see Figure 2) are part
of the system these modules shall be used in addition, using the maximum cable loading. The module
with the largest number of cables and the shortest distance between the cables shall be selected.
The remaining space in single openings 1 to 4 in accordance with Table B.2 shall be filled with blank
modules of suitable size. The cables shall be located in adjacent modules.
Single opening 5 in accordance with Table B.2 shall comprise the following modules:
The largest and the smallest of the sizes of all types and geometries provided shall be represented as
blank modules. Other sizes may be used to fill remaining open spaces of the frame(s). Blank modules
comprise the so-called filler modules (sometimes also called filler blocks, i.e. solid blocks) as well as
the service modules where the inner parts have not been removed to make space for a service.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
B.1.4 Field of direct application
B.1.4.1 General
For rules regarding orientation (wall/floor) see 13.2, regarding supporting construction see 13.3 and
regarding service support construction see 13.5.
B.1.4.2 Services
B.1.4.2.1 Cable type (construction characteristics) and size
The cable types and sizes covered are listed in Table B.3.
Table B.3
Tested specimens Penetration seals may contain in Cable size scope

according Table B.1 practice
3 and 5 (Service option ‘L’) Cables in accordance with A.4.2.1 see A.4.3.1 and A.4.3.4
2 and 5 (Service option ‘M’) Cables in accordance with A.4.2.1 see A.4.3.2 and A.4.3.4
1 and 5 (Service option ‘S’) Cables in accordance with A.4.2.1 see A.4.3.3 and A.4.3.4
4 and 5 Non-sheathed cables (wires) in see A.4.3.6
accordance with A.4.2.2
In case the test results of the cables of service group 1 are worse than the test results of the cables of
service group 2 and/or 3 the test results of the cables of service group 1 shall constitute the
than the test results of the cables of service group 3 the test results of the cables of service group 2
shall constitute the performance of the penetration seal.
Test results achieved on a particular cable defined in Table A.4 may be used for classification of this
single cable, provided the cable is clearly defined by the related standard and its designation in
accordance with Table A.4 or Table A.6.
B.1.4.2.2 Conduits
The rules given in C.1.3.1.2, C.1.3.1.4, C.1.3.1.5, C.1.3.2 and C.1.3.3 apply accordingly.
B.1.4.2.3 Pipes
The rules given in E.4.2.1, E.4.2.2, E.4.2.3, E.4.2.4 (as relevant), E.4.2.5 (as relevant), E.4.2.7, E.4.2.8,
E.4.3.1, E.4.3.2, E.4.3.3, E.4.3.4 (as relevant), E.4.3.5 (as relevant), E.4.3.7, E.4.4 (as relevant), E.4.5 (as
relevant), E.4.6.7, E.4.7.6, E.4.8.6, E.4.9.6, E.4.10.6, E.4.12 (as relevant) apply accordingly.
B.1.4.3 Size / dimensions / geometry
The size of a single opening frame or single opening in a combination frame may be smaller than that
tested.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
The maximum single opening size and maximum number of single openings in a combination frame
shall be as tested except in the following case: Test results on combination frames with 2x2 single
openings made of steel with a frame wall thickness not less than 5 mm cover combination frames with
any number of single openings in rigid building elements up to a maximum frame dimension of 1m x
1m and combination frames with 4 × 1 or 2 × 2 single openings in flexible constructions.
Tests results on shorter modules also apply to longer

a)
modules of the same type and dimension (width/height).
Test results on a system installed on one side also apply to

the same type of system used as back-to-back installation,
b)
provided the building element has minimum the same
thickness as the supporting construction used in the test.
Test results on a system with a flange fixed to the surface of

the supporting construction by means of anchors on the
exposed face also apply to the same type of system with a
mortared-in or cast-in flange, provided
- the flange has at least the same dimensions as
tested;
c) - the flange is situated between a centre position and
the inner edge of the frame;
- on both sides of the separating element the distance
of the flange to the surface of the separating element
is ≥ 50 mm and
- the frame is located in the same position in the
building element.
Test results on mortared-in installation also apply to

d) concrete cast-in installation of the same type of system and
vice versa.
Test results on a system installed closer to the soffit of a

e) floor also apply to positions further from the soffit of the
floor of the same type of system but not vice versa.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Test results on a system installed face-fitted on the exposed

surface of a wall in the test also apply to any other position
within the wall in practice and test results on a system
installed within the wall flush with the exposed surface of
the wall also apply to any other position within the wall,
f) provided
− the flange has minimum the same dimensions as tested;
− the flange is situated between a centre position and the
inner edge of the frame and
− on both sides of the wall the distance of the flange to
the surface of the wall is ≥ 50 mm.
A system tested centred in a wall shall be installed only

g)
centred in practice.
Test results on a system with a particular type of flange and

fixing of the system into the building element also apply to
h)
the same type of system in the same position with additional
fixing means but not vice versa.
Test results on a rectangular frame system covers also apply
to a circular frame system, provided:
− it is installed with a flanged sleeve made of the same
material and minimum the same thickness with
minimum the same flange size (fc ≥ fr) than the tested
rectangular frame,
i) − the type of installation (mortared-in, cast-in, anchored)
is the same,
− the space for modules is maximum the same (wc ≤ wr,
hc ≤ hr),
− the same type and dimensions of modules are used in
practice, and
− the materials of the compression unit (e.g. press
wedge) is the same.
B.2 Configuration and field of direct application for steel framed cable boxes
B.2.1 Purpose of B.2
The purpose of B.2 is to provide a test methodology and related field of direct application rules for
steel framed cable boxes with single or multiple cables / tied cable bundles and/or conduits with or
without cable carriers within walls or floors.
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B.2.2 Overview of options for test set up and the resulting field of direct application
B.2.2.1 Standard configuration
The standard configuration set of services as outlined in Table A.1 shall be used for the test if the field
of direct application rules given in B.2.4.2 and A.4.4 are intended to be used. The test sponsor may
choose to test service options ‘S’, ‘M’ or ‘L’ in accordance with A.3.2 and the ‘optional services’ in
accordance with A.3.2 if intended. In case conduits are intended to be included, the rules given in C.1.2
apply.
The test sponsor shall also choose the first support distance.
The standard configuration shall be used unless specific cables or cable carriers, which do not fall
within the field of direct application in accordance with B.2.4.2 and A.4.4, are intended to be used in
the test.
B.2.2.2 Non-standard configuration
A non-standard configuration may be used for testing specific cables or set of cables, or configurations,
not covered by the field of direct application rules given in B.2.4.2. The field of direct application rules
given in B.2.4.1, B.2.4.3, B.2.4.4 and B.2.4.5 may be applied. The rule given in A.4.6 applies.
B.2.3 Designing the standard configuration test specimens
B.2.3.1 Test specimen size
The maximum size of the range of boxes provided shall be tested with and without services.
In case the ratio of the cross sectional area of the intumescent material to the aperture size inside the
box is different at the various sizes within the range intended by the test sponsor, a blank penetration
seal of the size with the minimum ratio shall be tested in addition.
B.2.3.2 Services / service options / location of the services
For the standard configuration for steel framed cable boxes there are several service options
depending on the intended field of application. Table A.1 outlines the options for cables with and
without cable carriers, Table A.2 gives the cable arrangements to be tested. Conduits shall be arranged
as shown in Figure B.2. For all other rules for conduits see C.1.
The services may be combined in less specimens if the size of the cable box allows – see Figure B.2.
The rules for distances shall be applied as relevant. If zero distance between all cables is used cable B
between cables A1 and A3 of cable arrangement 1, cable E of cable arrangement 3 may be omitted –
see Figure B.2. In case cable arrangement 4 is included with zero distance to other cables only 1 cable
G may be used – see Figure B.2.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Key
A Configuration including arrangements 1 to 3 in accordance with Table A.2 as well as a conduit
combined in one specimen
B Configuration including arrangements 1 to 3 and 4 in accordance with Table A.2 and an optional
cable tray combined in one specimen
C Configuration including the cables of arrangements 1 to 3 in accordance with Table A.2 and an
optional cable tray as well as a conduit combined in one specimen
c 1, c 2 Distances between cables and conduits and between conduits in accordance with 6.1.6
1 Optional cable tray
2 Housing
3 Intumescent inlay
4 Empty conduit
5 Conduit with infill cables in accordance with Table C.2 or Table C.3
h Maximum height intended by the test sponsor
w Maximum width intended by the test sponsor
Figure B.2 — Configuration for cable boxes when cables are combined in one specimen
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B.2.3.3 Grouped cable boxes
When several cable boxes are intended to be used next to each other or stacked the maximum number
of boxes in all arrangements intended shall be tested (see Figure B.3).
Wall application Floor application

Key
1 Cables
A-C Arrangements A to C
NOTE The drawings show the front view of the cable boxes. The cables shown are indicative only.
Figure B.3 — Arrangement of cable boxes in the test
B.2.4 Field of direct application for steel framed cable boxes
B.2.4.1 General
Generally the field of direct application rules in accordance with A.4 apply except A.4.5 (distances)
where the rules as defined in B.2.4.3 apply. In addition the rules of B.2.4.4 and B.2.4.5 apply.
For rules regarding orientation (wall/floor) see 13.2, regarding supporting construction see 13.3 and
regarding location of first service support construction see 13.5.
B.2.4.2 Cable type (construction characteristics) and size
Regarding cable type / size see A.4.2 and A.4.3.

In case the test results of the cables of service group 1 are worse than the test results of the cables of
service group 2 and/or 3 the test results of the cables of service group 2 shall constitute the
than the test results of the cables of service group 3 the test results of the cables of service group 2
shall constitute the performance of the penetration seal.
Test results achieved on a particular cable defined in Table A.4 may be used for classification of this
single cable, provided the cable is clearly defined by the related standard and its designation in
accordance with Table A.4 or Table A.6.
B.2.4.3 Distances
There are no restrictions for the minimum distance between the cables and between the cables and
the intumescent inlay.
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The distance between cables and conduits and the distance between conduits shall be minimum as
tested. There is no restriction for the minimum distance between conduits and the intumescent inlay.
The distance between boxes shall be minimum the same as tested.
B.2.4.4 Dimensions of the cable box
Test results obtained are valid for all cable box sizes up to the maximum size tested subject to the size
with the minimum ratio in accordance with B.2.3.1 was tested as blank penetration seal.
B.2.4.5 Arrangement of the cable box
In wall applications test results from

a) arrangement A also apply to arrangement B but
not vice versa
In wall applications test results from

b) arrangement A and B do not apply to
arrangement C and vice versa
In floor applications test results from

arrangement A and C also apply to arrangement
c) B but not vice versa
NOTE In floor applications arrangements A and C
are equivalent
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Annex C
(normative)
Test configuration and field of direct application for conduits and

trunkings for cables
C.1 Conduits
C.1.1 General
C.1 provides rules for the conduit configuration and related field of direct application rules for
conduits. Specifically Annex C.1 details the configuration types, standard conduits and the infill cables
to be used.
The rules for the test configuration and test procedure for penetration seals containing only conduits
and for penetration seals containing conduits in combination with pipes and/or trunkings are given
in Annex E. The rules for the test configuration and test procedure for penetration seals containing
conduits in combination with cables, cable carriers or other services are given in Annex F, in case of
steel framed cable boxes rules regarding arrangement of conduits are given in B.2.
The rules given in Annex C.1 shall be used in addition to and in conjunction with those given in
Annex E and Annex F.
The dimension relevant for selection of pliable and flexible conduits to be tested in accordance with
Annex E or Annex F is the ‘wave height’ instead of the wall thickness – see Figure C.1 for definition.
NOTE For pliable and flexible conduits the dimension wall thickness is not applicable as the wall is
corrugated.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Key
wh Wave height
Figure C.1 — Definition of wave height
C.1.2 Standard conduit configuration
C.1.2.1 Conduit end configuration and length
Table C.1 describes the conduit end configuration and length that shall be selected depending on the
intended use in practice.
Table C.1 — Conduit end configuration and length
Intended Configuration Configuration to Projecting conduit Conduit end

use in type be included in length LC for test configuration for test
practice the test in [mm]
accordance
with Figure C.2
Flush with ‘flush’ A 0 Seal inside the conduit as
seal inside intended by the test
the conduit sponsor
Projecting ‘projecting’ B1 < 500 Seal inside the conduit as
with seal intended by the test
inside the sponsor
conduit
B2 (optional) < 500 Silicon sealant with 10
mm thickness as seal
inside the conduit
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Intended Configuration Configuration to Projecting conduit Conduit end

use in type be included in length LC for test configuration for test
practice the test in [mm]
accordance
with Figure C.2
C1 or C2 + C3 C1: < 500 at both
Continued sides (Lc(1))
with open
‘continued’ C2+ C3: < 500 at one Both ends open
ends on
both sides side (Lc(1)), 500 at
the other side (Lc(2))
D1 + D2 < 500 at the side with
Seal inside the conduit as
the seal inside the
intended by the test
conduit (Lc(1)), 500
Continued sponsor at one side, open
mm on the other side
with seal on the other side
(Lc(2))
inside the ‘continued’
conduit at D3 + D4 < 500 at the side with Silicon sealant with 10
one end the seal inside the mm thickness as seal
conduit (Lc(1)), 500 inside the conduit
mm on the other side
(Lc(2))
E1 + E2 < 500 at one Seal inside the conduit as
side(Lc(1)), 500 mm intended at one side,
Continued on the other capped on the other side
with seal side(Lc(2)) a
inside the ‘continued’
conduit at E3 + E4 < 500 at one Silicon sealant with 10
both ends (optional) side(Lc(1)), 500 mm mm thickness as seal
on the other inside the conduit
side(Lc(2))
a Capping of conduits type ‘continued’ shall be done in accordance with 7.3.4.1.
A – Configuration type B1 – Configuration type B2 – Configuration type

‘flush’ a, b ‘projecting’ a ‘projecting’ a
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
C1 C2 C3
C – Configuration type ‘continued’ (conduit end open on both sides in practice) a
D1 D2
D3 D4
D - Configuration type ‘continued’ (conduit with seal inside the conduit at one end in practice)
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
E1 E2
E3 E4
E - Configuration type ‘continued’ (conduit with seal inside the conduit at both ends in practice)
Key
1 Conduit
2 Infill cable(s)
3 Seal inside the conduit
4 Seal around the conduit (schematic illustration), e.g. sealed annular space for single service
penetration seals or a penetration seal in accordance with Annex E or Annex F
5 Capping in accordance with 7.3.4.1
6 Silicone sealant with a thickness of 10 mm
Lc Length of the conduit projecting from the surface of the wall or floor in the test in accordance with
Table C.1
a The figure shows the case with cable infill as example
b The figure shows the case with a seal inside the conduit at both ends as example (may also be centred
or fill the entire length of the conduit)
Figure C.2 — Illustration of conduit configuration types as installed in the test
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
C.1.2.2 Selection of infill cables
As infill cables shall be used cables A1, B, E in accordance with Table A.4 and cables S1, S2 and S3.
S1: 1 x 4 mm2 in accordance with HD 603.3 (insulation and sheath material PVC, nominal diameter
8,1 mm, designation e.g. NYY-J 1x4 RE or NYY-O 1x4 RE);
S2: 1 x 10 mm2 in accordance with HD 603.3 (insulation and sheath material PVC, nominal diameter
10,2 mm, designation e.g. NYY-J 1x10 RE or NYY-O 1x10 RE);
S3: 1 x 35 mm2 in accordance with HD 603.3 (insulation and sheath material PVC, diameter range 13,2
– 14 mm, designation e.g. NYY-J 1x35M or NYY-O 1x35RM.
NOTE Diameter range for information only; data from technical data sheets of manufacturers.
Where the infill cables project from the conduit the projecting length shall be approximately 150 mm.
C.1.2.3 Metal conduits
C.1.2.3.1 General
For tests in each case two conduits of the same dimension, one empty and one including infill cables
in accordance with Table C.2 shall be used. For the selection of the dimensions to be included in the
test, the principles of the selection procedure for metal pipes (hmp) in accordance with E.2.1 shall be
used, considering deviating field of application rules regarding wall thickness (see C.1.3.2.2.1).
Conduits may be arranged single (3.1.21), linear (3.1.22) or in a cluster (3.1.23). For rules for test
configuration and field of direct application see Annex E. For tied bundles of metal conduits see
C.1.2.5.
C.1.2.3.2 Infill cables for metal conduits
In case a cable infill is required the cables given in Table C.2 shall be used. Thermocouples position A
i. in accordance with 9.1.2.2 shall be used on the B and E cables if there is more than one infill cable.
Table C.2 — Infill cables for metal conduits
Conduit size
Cable(s) in accordance with C.1.2.2
[mm]
Rigid conduits Pliable conduits
Steel conduits a Aluminium conduits Steel conduits b
16 S2 S2 S2
20 S2 S2 S2
25 S3 S3 S3
32 B B B
40 E E B
50 E + x × A1 E + x × A1 E
63 E + x × A1 E + x × A1 E + x × A1
a Coated steel, (hot dip) galvanized steel, enamelled steel, stainless steel (list may not be exhaustive)
b Galvanized steel, galvanized steel with plastic coating, stainless steel, stainless steel with plastic coating (list may not be
exhaustive)
x Number of A1 cables; the maximum number of A1 cables that can be fitted into the conduit shall be used
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C.1.2.4 Plastic conduits
For the dimensions of conduits to be included in a test the direct field of application rules given in
C.1.3.3 shall be considered. For every conduit selected an identical second one shall be included in the
test. One of the two conduits shall be used empty and one including the infill cables as defined in
Table C.3.
Conduits may be arranged single (3.1.21), linear (3.1.22) or in a cluster (3.1.23). For rules for test
configuration and field of direct application see Annex E. For tied bundles of plastic conduits see
C.1.2.5.
Table C.3 — Standard plastic conduits
Diameter Rigid conduits - Infill cable(s) Pliable/flexible Infill

[mm] Wall thickness [mm] in accordance conduits a - cable(s) in
with C.1.2.2 Wave height [mm] accordance
with C.1.2.2
Standard Alternative Standard Alternative
(Polyolefin) (PVC) (Polyolefin) (PVC)
b b
16 ≤ 1,5 ≤ 0,85 S2 ≤ 2,75 ≤ 2,65 S1

20 ≤ 1,5 ≤ 0,85 S2 ≤ 3,25 ≤ 3,0 S2
25 ≤ 2,0 ≤ 1,05 S3 ≤ 3,8 ≤ 3,4 S3
32 ≤ 2,0 ≤ 1,2 B ≤ 4,25 ≤ 3,95 S3
40 ≤ 2,25 E ≤ 4,95 B
50 ≤ 2,4 E ≤ 6,15 E
63 ≤ 2,6 E + x × A1 ≤ 6,45 E + x × A1
a For the purpose of this part of the EN 1366 series it is not distinguished between pliable and flexible conduits as their
construction is very similar
b PE, PP, PE/PP, PO
x Number of A1 cables; the maximum number of A1 cables that can be fitted into the conduit shall be used
C.1.2.5 Tied bundles of conduits
If tied bundles of conduits including three or more conduits are intended to be included in a test in
accordance with Annex E or Annex F a conduit bundle of the maximum intended bundle diameter
shall be used. The bundle shall be formed using at least three conduits of the maximum conduit size
intended to be used in a bundle. Conduits of smaller diameter may be used in addition to form the
bundle of the intended size. The conduits of the maximum conduit size shall be located on the upper
side of the bundle when installed in the test specimen.
One bundle shall be tested without cables and one bundle with infill cables in the individual conduits
in accordance with the requirements given in Table C.2 or Table C.3, as relevant.
Regarding configuration type (flush, projecting, continued) the rules given in C.1.2.1 apply
accordingly. The space between the conduits within the bundle shall remain unsealed at the position
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
of the supporting construction if the space between the conduits within the bundle is intended to
remain unsealed in practice.
Thermocouples shall be located on the upper three conduits (see Figure C.3). See also 9.1.2.
Key
1 Maximum intended bundle diameter
2 Individual conduit
+ Location of thermocouples on conduits
NOTE The figure shows a bundle with conduits of the same size as example
Figure C.3 — Location of thermocouples on tied bundles of conduits
C.1.3 Field of direct application
C.1.3.1 General
C.1.3.1.1 For rules regarding orientation (wall/floor) see 13.2, regarding supporting construction
see 13.3, regarding service support construction see 13.5 and regarding penetration seal size see 13.6.
C.1.3.1.2 In case the infill cables in accordance with Table C.2 or Table C.3 have been used in the
test all sizes of cables currently and commonly used in building practice in Europe including optical
fibre cables fitting into the conduit may be used in practice, subject to electro-technical rules. Coaxial
cables may be used up to a diameter of 28 mm. Non-sheathed cables (wires) are not covered.
C.1.3.1.3 The diameter of a tied bundle of conduits in practice shall be maximum as tested. The
diameter of the single conduits of a conduit bundle in practice shall be equal or smaller than the
maximum conduit diameter used in the test.
The single conduits of a conduit bundle may contain cables or may be empty in practice.
If a sealing between the individual conduits of a bundle was used in the test the sealing shall be used
in practice.
A test of a tied bundle of conduits covers single conduits up to the diameter of the conduit with the
maximum diameter included in the bundle.
C.1.3.1.4 Flexible conduits cover pliable conduits of the same material and vice versa.
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If both, a bundle made of rigid and a bundle made of pliable/flexible conduits, have been tested, a
mixed bundle (containing all possible combinations of flexible, rigid and pliable conduits) may be
used in practice.
C.1.3.1.5 In case Table C.1 prescribes a combination of two or more configurations (e.g. C2 + C3)
the worst result shall be used for classification.
Results of tests with configuration C1 as well as test results with configuration combination C2 + C3
in accordance with Table C.1 are valid for conduits of type ‘continued’ where both ends are open in
practice. Configuration C1 covers the combination C2+C3. These rules are valid for both, wall and
floor.
Results of tests with configuration combination D1+D2 and configuration combination D3+D4 in
accordance with Table C.1 are valid for conduits of type ‘continued’ where the seal used in the test
inside the conduit is used only on one end in practice.
Results of tests with configuration combination E1+E2 and configuration combination E3+E4 in
accordance with Table C.1 are valid for conduits of type ‘continued’ where the seal used in the test
inside the conduit is used on both ends in practice.
Results of tests with configuration C (C1 or C2 + C3) cover configurations D and E with the same or
higher length Lc.
Results of tests with configuration B1 cover configuration combination E1 + E2 with the same seal
and with the same or higher length Lc. Results of tests with configuration B2 cover configuration
combination E3 + E4 with the same or higher length Lc and any seal.
For conduits of configuration type ‘projecting’ the projecting length Lc of the conduit shall in practice
be minimum the same as tested. For conduits of configuration type ‘continued’ the length at the end
of the conduit installation LE (see Figure C.4) shall be the same or higher than the length Lc used in
the test. Conduits of type ‘flush’ shall not project from the surface of the separating element in
practice.
Figure C.4 — Conduit configuration type ‘continued’ – Length LE at the end of the conduit
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
In case a particular seal was used in the test inside the conduit the same seal shall be used in practice.
If a seal made of a silicon sealant in accordance with Table C.1 was used, any seal may be used in
practice inside the conduit.
For conduits of type ‘projecting’, ‘flush’ or ‘continued’ the depth of the seal inside the conduit as well
as the depth of the outer seal shall be minimum the same as tested.
C.1.3.2 Metal conduits
C.1.3.2.1 Conduit material
A test covers only conduits of the same flexibility type (rigid or pliable/flexible) as tested.
Results of tests with steel conduits cover

conduits made of stainless steel and vice Steel a Stainless steel
versa.
Results of tests with steel conduits or Steel a, stainless
stainless steel conduits do not cover conduits Aluminium
steel
made of Aluminium and vice versa.
a‘Steel’ stands for mild steel or galvanised steel with or without a coating in accordance with
3.1.36
C.1.3.2.2 Metal conduits (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.36
C.1.3.2.2.1 Conduit dimensions
Test results for a conduit are also valid for conduits of smaller diameter and higher wall thickness.
Test results of conduits of a diameter > 25 mm and a wall thickness of 1,2 mm are also valid for
conduits of a diameter ≤ 25 mm with a wall thickness ≥ 1,0 mm, see Figure C.5 for the example of a
conduit of 63 mm diameter in the test.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Key
d Conduit diameter
t Conduit wall thickness
● Conduit dimension tested
○ Conduit dimensions covered
Figure C.5 — Schematic representation illustrating the special field of direct application rule
for metal conduits (hmp)
C.1.3.2.2.2 Conduit orientation
The rules given in E.4.2.6 apply.
C.1.3.2.2.3 Conduits with insulation
For rules regarding conduits with insulation / service part(s) of the penetration seal the rules given
in E.4.2.4 and E.4.2.5 apply accordingly if relevant.
C.1.3.2.3 Metal conduits (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.37
C.1.3.2.3.1 Conduit dimensions
See C.1.3.2.2.1.
C.1.3.2.3.2 Conduit orientation
C.1.3.2.3.3 Conduits with insulation
For rules regarding conduits with insulation / service part(s) of the penetration seal the rules given
in E.4.2.4 and E.4.2.5 apply accordingly if relevant.
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C.1.3.3 Plastic conduits
C.1.3.3.1 Conduit dimensions
The rules regarding dimensions in accordance with C.1.3.2.2.1 apply analogously subject to the rules
given in C.1.3.3.2.
C.1.3.3.2 Conduit material
Results from plastic conduits in accordance with Table C.3 with a diameter up to 32 mm cover
conduits made of other plastic materials of the same flexibility type (rigid or pliable/flexible) up to
the tested diameter. Results from conduits made of polyolefin in accordance with Table C.3 with a
diameter up to 63 mm cover conduits made of other plastic materials of the same flexibility type (rigid
or pliable/flexible) up to the tested diameter for any wall thickness up to 4,0 mm for rigid and wave
height up to 7,1 mm for pliable/flexible conduits.
Deviating from this, in case of pipe closure devices tests with pliable/flexible conduits cover also rigid
conduits.
C.1.3.3.3 Conduit orientation
C.1.3.4 Arrangement and distances
For rules regarding arrangement and distances see E.4.1.

If a tied bundle was tested the distance between conduits in linear or cluster arrangement may be
zero in practice.
For rules regarding mixed penetration seals see Annex F.
The distance of conduits to cables shall be in accordance with electro-technical rules and
prescriptions.
C.2 Trunkings
C.2.1 General
C.2 provides rules for the trunking configuration including infill cables to be used and related field of
direct application rules for penetration seals including trunkings.
The rules for the test configuration and test procedure for penetration seals containing only trunkings
and for penetration seals containing trunkings in combination with pipes and/or conduits are given
in Annex E. The rules for the test configuration and test procedure for penetration seals containing
trunkings in combination with cables or other services are given in Annex F.
The rules given in C.2 shall be used in addition to and in conjunction with those given in Annex F.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
C.2.2 Standard trunking configuration
C.2.2.1 Trunking end configuration and length
Trunkings shall be left open on both ends. For rules for the length see 7.3.1.
C.2.2.2 Selection of infill cables
C.2.2.2.1 Cables in accordance with C.1.2.2 shall be used as infill cables.
C.2.2.2.2 If coverage of cable sizes up to 80 mm is intended, minimum 1 infill cable E shall be used.
If coverage of cable sizes up to 50 mm is intended, minimum 1 infill cable B shall be used. If
coverage of cable sizes up to 21 mm is intended, minimum 1 infill cable S2 shall be used.
C.2.2.2.3 The trunkings shall be filled with a mix of infill cables in accordance with C.1.2.2, including
the cable(s) required in C.2.2.2.2, subject to a filling degree of nominal 60 %, using the formula Ø2 for
the calculation of the cable cross section, where Ø is the cable diameter.
NOTE The formula Ø 2 is used to calculate the space a cable needs in electro-technical practice as the cables
are never completely straight.
The infill cables inside the trunking shall project minimum 150 mm from both ends of the trunking.
C.2.2.3 Number and size
For tests in each case two trunkings of the same dimension, one empty and one including infill cables
in accordance with C.2.2.2 shall be used. The maximum size intended shall be selected for the test.
C.2.2.4 Designing the test specimen
Trunkings may be arranged single (3.1.21) or linear (3.1.22). For designing the test specimen the
rules given in E.3.1, E.3.2 (regarding trunking distances) and in Annex F apply.
C.2.3 Field of direct application
C.2.3.1 General
For rules regarding orientation (wall/floor) see 13.2, regarding supporting construction see 13.3,
regarding service support construction see 13.5 and regarding penetration seal size see 13.6.
The depth of the seal inside the trunking shall be minimum the same as tested.
For the arrangement of rectangular trunkings the rules given in B.2.4.5 apply accordingly.
For rules regarding arrangement and distances the rules given in E.4.1 apply. For rules regarding
metal trunkings (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.52 and metal trunkings (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.53
with insulation / service part(s) of the penetration seal the rules given in E.4.2.4 and E.4.2.5 apply
accordingly.
For rules regarding distances in mixed penetration seals see F.7.3.
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C.2.3.2 Cable type and size
C.2.3.2.1 In case the infill cables in accordance with C.2.2.2 have been used in the test all cables
currently and commonly used in building practice in Europe including optical fibre cables and non-
sheathed cables (wires) fitting into the trunking may be used in practice, subject to electro-technical
rules (see H.4.1.6.2).
C.2.3.2.2 Test results with minimum 1 infill cable E included are valid for coaxial cables of a
maximum outer diameter of 28 mm, non-sheathed cables (wires) of a maximum diameter of 24 mm
and all other cables in accordance with C.2.3.2.1 to a maximum diameter of 80 mm.
C.2.3.2.3 Test results with minimum 1 infill cable B included are valid for coaxial cables of a
maximum outer diameter of 28 mm, non-sheathed cables (wires) of a maximum diameter of 24 mm
and all other cables in accordance with C.2.3.2.1 to a maximum diameter of 50 mm.
C.2.3.2.4 Test results with minimum 1 infill cable S2 included are valid for cables in accordance
with C.2.3.2.1 (including coaxial cables) to a maximum diameter of 21 mm.
C.2.3.3 Trunking material
Results of tests with steel trunkings cover

trunkings made of stainless steel and vice Steel a Stainless steel
versa.
Results of tests with steel trunkings or
stainless steel conduits do not cover Steel a, stainless steel Aluminium
trunkings made of Aluminium and vice versa.
Results from plastic trunkings made of Polyolefine cover trunkings made of other plastics.
a‘Steel’ stands for mild steel or galvanised steel with or without a coating in accordance with
3.1.52
C.2.3.4 Trunking size
Test results obtained are valid for all trunking sizes up to the maximum cross sectional area tested.
The wall thickness used in the test covers all available wall thicknesses in practice.
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Annex D
(normative)
Test specimen design and field of direct application for bus bars / bus
bar trunking units
D.1 Purpose of Annex D

The purpose of Annex D is to provide a test methodology and related field of direct application rules
for penetration seals for bus bars / bus bar trunking units that are tested within walls or floors.
D.2 Test specimen

D.2.1 For each bus bar material the maximum cross section area of the bus bar shall be tested.
D.2.2 For each individual design of bus bar trunking units the maximum housing size of the range
including the maximum number of bus bars shall be tested. In case multiple bus bar trunking units
are used in combination (see Figure D.3) the maximum number of single bus bar trunking units shall
be tested.
NOTE The term ‘design’ comprises the material of housing and bus bars, the shape of the housing, the
arrangement of bus bars within the housing, etc. – see Figure D.1 for illustration.
D.2.3 Both ends of the bus bar trunking unit shall be left open (e.g. to simulate openings caused by
connections) or devices, which are part of the bus bar trunking system may be used at the end.
D.2.4 In case of bus bar trunking units with horizontally oriented bus bars they may be supported
or fixed to each other to avoid bending.
NOTE Only slight bending will occur in practice as the bus bars are connected to form a stiff system.
D.2.5 If, for different sizes of the bus bar trunking unit, different dimensions of the penetration seal
(for example length or thickness) are to be used, each different penetration seal dimension shall be
tested separately.
D.2.6 Normally straight bus bar trunking units shall be tested. If it is required to include bus bar
trunking units that change direction adjacent to the separating element (see Figure D.4) these shall
be subject to additional tests.
D.2.7 For tests of combinations of bus bars / bus bar trunking units with other services see Annex F.
The critical service approach may be used.
D.3 Field of direct application

D.3.1 Results from a multiple service penetration seal cover a single service penetration seal of the
same type but not vice versa.
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D.3.2 The distance between bus bars within a multiple service penetration seal may be increased.
The distance between bus bars trunking units within a multiple service penetration seal may be
increased.
D.3.3 The distance between penetration seals including a single bus bar or bus bar trunking units
in practice shall be minimum as tested or ≥ 100 mm whatever is smaller.
D.3.4 The distance between the (protected) bus bar trunking unit and the aperture edges shall be
within the range tested.
D.3.5 Results from the maximum sized bus bar are also valid for smaller bus bars of the same
individual design. Results from the maximum sized bus bar trunking unit are also valid for smaller
bus bar trunking units (smaller cross section area of the bus bars / less number of bus bars) of the
same individual design.
D.3.6 Results of tests conducted as specified in D.2, on a particular bus bar material cover bus bar
materials with a thermal conductivity lower than that tested, subject to the material having a melting
point at least equal to that of the material tested or greater than the nominal furnace temperature at
the required classification period.
D.3.7 L1 and L2 (see Figure D.4) may be increased but shall not be decreased.
D.3.8 Results of a series of tests conducted with different bus bar sizes and different individual
design with vertically oriented bus bars and an additional test with the maximum bus bar size in
horizontal orientation, cover all sizes of bus bars in vertical as well as in horizontal orientation.
NOTE This is only relevant for penetrations in walls – see Figure D.2.
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Key
1 Bus bar (normally copper or aluminium)
2 Housing (e.g. metal, resin)
3 Fire protective material (inner seal) for air-insulated systems
4 Local fire protection outside the housing (outer seal; may consist of two or more components)
5 Wall / floor
6 Material to fill the gap between housing/locally protected housing and wall/floor
Figure D.1 — Example of penetration seal with bus bar trunking unit – description
A B
Key
A Vertical orientation of the bus bars
B Horizontal orientation of the bus bars
Figure D.2 — Bus bar trunking units – orientation of bus bars in walls
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Figure D.3 — Two bus bar trunking units in combination
A — Tested situation – straight bus bar trunking B — Bus bar trunking unit changing direction
unit adjacent to the penetration seal
Key
t Thickness of the building element
1 Air or fire protective material (inner seal) for air-insulated systems
L Total length of the local protection of the bus bar / bus bar trunking unit
L1, L2 Partial length of local protection of the bus bar / bus bar trunking unit
Figure D.4 — Bus bar trunking units changing direction adjacent to the penetration seal
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Annex E
(normative)
Test specimen design, test procedure and field of direct application

for pipe penetration seals
E.1 Purpose of Annex E

The purpose of Annex E is to provide a test methodology and related field of direct application
rules for penetration seals, including pipes of one pipe material group, which are tested within
walls or floors as single service penetration seals or multiple service penetration seals.
Penetration seals containing pipes of different pipe material groups or service parts of the
penetration seal are taken as mixed penetration seals, see Annex F. For an explanation of the
rationale behind the test methodology and the selection procedure for pipes to be included in the
test see H.6.3.
In the following the term ‘pipe material group’ is used. Pipe material groups are
— metal pipes (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.40,
— metal pipes (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.41,
— coated metal pipes (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.42,
— coated metal pipes (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.43,
— single layer plastic pipes in accordance with 3.1.44,
— multilayer plastic pipes in accordance with 3.1.45,
— composite pipes in accordance with 3.1.46,
— MLC pipes in accordance with 3.1.47,
— pipes with the risk of fracture in accordance with 3.1.48,
— small tubes in accordance with 3.1.50 and
— pipe-in-pipe systems.
E.2 Selection of pipes to be included in the test

E.2.1 Metal pipes (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.40
E.2.1.1 General
Sub-clause E.2.1 identifies the required test specimens for penetration seals including metal pipes
(hmp) with or without insulation / service part(s) of the penetration seal to conduct tests in
accordance with E.3.1 or E.3.2.
The pipe dimensions to be included in the test may be selected using the field of direct application
rules in accordance with E.4.2. For explanation of the principles see H.4.5.
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In case of local insulation (case LI or LS) also the insulation length shall be taken into account.
The conditions for the service part(s) of the penetration seal (e.g. insulation) may be selected
using the field of direct application rules in accordance with E.4.2.4 and/or E.4.2.5.
Where an insulation thickness range is intended for the same pipe dimensions, pipes with the
minimum and maximum insulation thickness shall be included subject to the field of direct
application rules.
E.2.1.2 Additional rules for the test procedure for metal pipes (hmp) with joints
containing a gasket or component having class B to F in accordance with EN 13501-1
If it is intended to install a joint in the pipe closer than 500 mm to the supporting construction /
aperture part of the penetration seal in practice and pipe end configuration U/U or U/C is chosen
by the test sponsor the joint shall be tested on the non-exposed side at the minimum distance
intended by the test sponsor.
A joint on both sides of the penetration seal shall be included at the minimum intended distance
from the surface of the supporting construction / aperture part of the penetration seal as defined
by the test sponsor in case pipe end configuration C/U is chosen by the test sponsor.
A thermocouple shall be placed over the joint at the centre of the joint, in case the joint is outside
the insulation (see Figure 16).
E.2.2 Metal pipes (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.41
Depending on the type of penetration seal or the combination of aperture part and service part
of the penetration seal intended to be used, the principles of the selection procedure for metal
pipes (hmp) in accordance with E.2.1 or (in case of use of pipe closure devices) for single layer
plastic pipes in accordance with E.2.5 shall be used.
E.2.3 Coated metal pipes (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.42
See E.2.1.
E.2.4 Coated metal pipes (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.43
See E.2.2.
E.2.5 Single layer plastic pipes
E.2.5.1 Single layer plastic pipes sealed with pipe closure devices
E.2.5.1.1 Pipes without insulation
E.2.5.1.1.1 General selection route
In this sub-clause the general route for selection of the sizes of pipe closure devices / pipe
dimensions to be included in a test in accordance with E.3.1 or E.3.2 is defined, applicable to pipe
closure devices designed to be used for a particular pipe dimensions and all pipe materials.
The sizes of the pipe closure devices to be included in the test are determined as follows:
— The ‘design groups’ of the pipe closure device shall be identified. A ‘design group’ consists of
all sizes of the pipe closure device with the same material, thickness and depth of the active
component (e.g. the inlay of a collar or a wrap). For definition of thickness and depth of the
active component see Figure E.2. Guidance on methods how to determine the design groups
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are given in Annex H.4.5.2. A ‘depth group’ contains one or more ‘design groups’, which have
all the same depth of the active component. Within a design group the remaining gap between
the inlay of a collar and the pipe shall not be larger than tested (see also E.2.5.1.1.3).
— The maximum size of each design group shall be selected for the test.
— The maximum size of any design group between the design groups comprising the overall
smallest and biggest sizes within a depth group may be eliminated from the selected list
provided it is above a line drawn between the minimum and maximum size selected from a
depth group (Design group 2 in the example shown in Figure E.1). This interpolation is only
permissible if the inner diameter of the smallest pipe closure device included in the test is
greater than or equal to 40 mm.
— The remaining pipe closure device sizes shall be tested at both the maximum and minimum
wall thickness of the related pipe.
— Each design group shall also be defined by the number and type of fixing tabs and latches
used (if tabs and latches are used).
Key
Pipe closure device sizes included in the test
Sizes covered without being included in the test (interpolation with regard to the diameter)
Sizes covered without being included in the test (decrease of diameter)
d Pipe diameter
t Thickness of the active component
a ‘Depth’ refers to the depth of the active component of the pipe closure device – see Figure E.2
NOTE Dimensions used are examples only.
Figure E.1 — Diagram illustrating the selection of sizes of pipe closure devices for plastic
pipes to be included in the test
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Key
d Depth of the active component
Figure E.2 — Definition of the dimensions of the active component of pipe closure devices
E.2.5.1.1.2 Alternative selection route for non-insulated single layer plastic pipes with
pre-defined scope of materials and dimensions
If only non-insulated single layer plastic pipes with a pre-defined range of pipe materials and
dimensions with a field of direct application in accordance with E.4.6.5 is intended to be tested,
the alternative selection route may be used. The maximum diameter range covered by the
standard configuration is 32 to 160 mm. A smaller diameter range may be chosen by the test
sponsor.
NOTE The alternative selection route embraces the most common pipe materials and dimensions.
Following pipes shall be included in the test to gain the field of direct application as defined in
E.4.6.8 and Figure E.16.
— Pipe A: PVC-U (single layer plastic pipe) in accordance with EN 1329-1, EN 1453-1 or
EN ISO 1452-2 with the largest diameter and the largest pipe wall thickness intended to be
covered
— Pipe B: PE (single layer plastic pipe) in accordance with EN 1519, EN 12201-1, EN ISO 15494
or EN 12666-1 with the largest diameter and the largest pipe wall thickness intended to be
covered
— Pipe C: PP (single layer plastic pipe) in accordance with EN 1451-1 with the largest diameter
and lowest pipe wall thickness intended to be covered
— Pipe D: PP (single layer plastic pipe) in accordance with EN 1451-1 with the lowest diameter
and lowest pipe wall thickness intended to be covered
— Pipe E (only to be included if the pipe diameter range exceeds 110 mm): PP (single layer
plastic pipe) in accordance with EN 1451-1 with 110 mm diameter and the lowest pipe wall
thickness intended to be covered.
For pipe diameters 50 to 160 mm a pipe closure device shall be used, that was designed to fit to
the pipe diameter, otherwise the rules given in E.2.5.1.1.3 apply. For pipe diameters < 50 mm the
smallest pipe closure device from the smallest design group may be used with an inner diameter
larger than the pipe diameter.
E.2.5.1.1.3 Pipe closure devices for several pipe dimensions (non-insulated pipes)
Where a particular pipe closure device is designed to be used for several pipe diameters (different
annular space between e.g. the inlay of a collar and the pipe), for a specific pipe material the
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maximum and minimum pipe diameter envisaged shall be tested with both the maximum and
minimum pipe wall thickness envisaged – see Figure E.3.
Where more than one pipe closure device size is intended to be tested with different pipe
dimensions the rules for selecting the sizes to be included in the test as given in E.2.5.1.1.1 apply.
Intermediate sizes may only be omitted if the maximum annular space between pipe closure
device and pipe is equal to or smaller compared to the annular space sizes included in the test.
A B C D
Key
Supporting construction
A Situation with maximum pipe diameter and maximum pipe wall thickness envisaged
B Situation with maximum pipe diameter and minimum pipe wall thickness envisaged
C Situation with minimum pipe diameter and maximum pipe wall thickness envisaged
D Situation with minimum pipe diameter and minimum pipe wall thickness envisaged
Figure E.3 — Pipe closure device for several pipe dimensions
E.2.5.1.1.4 Pipe closure devices for multiple pipes in one device
If a pipe closure device is to be used for more than one pipe (see Figure E.4), the number and
dimensions envisaged shall be tested individually. The critical service approach in accordance
with Annex G may be used.
Key
1 Pipe closure device
2 Pipes (two or more pipes)
3 Supporting construction (wall / floor)
Figure E.4 — Example for a pipe closure device for multiple pipes in one device
E.2.5.1.2 Pipes with sound decoupling made of PE foam up to a thickness of 9 mm
In case of pipes with a sound decoupling made of PE foam an additional thermocouple of position
A i. in accordance with 9.1.2.2 shall be used on the pipe in the area of the sound decoupling next
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to the thermocouple on the sound decoupling. In this position the sound decoupling shall be cut
away to a size so that the thermocouple just fits in and it is possible to install the thermocouple
directly on the pipe (see Figure E.5).
NOTE By using the additional thermocouple A i. in accordance with 9.1.2.2 on the pipe in the area of
the sound decoupling the test result may also be used for the pipe if installed without sound decoupling in
practice (see E.4.2.8).
A – Section view B – Top view

Key
Thermocouple position A i. as defined in 9.1.2.2 (directly on the pipe)
Thermocouple position A ii. as defined in 9.1.2.2 (on the pipe closure device and on the sound
decoupling made of PE foam)
Thermocouple position A ii. in accordance with 9.1.2.2 on the pipe closure device
Thermocouple position A ii. in accordance with 9.1.2.2 on the sound decoupling made of PE foam
Thermocouple position A i. in accordance with 9.1.2.2 directly on the pipe (see E.2.5.2.2)
Supporting construction
Pipe
Pipe closure device
Sound decoupling made of PE foam
Filling material
Only thermocouples positions A i. and A ii. in accordance with 9.1.2.2 are shown
Note For further explanation why the width of the sound decoupling was defined with approximately
40 mm see H.4.1.8.8.
Figure E.5 – Thermocouple positions on pipes with sound decoupling made of PE foam
E.2.5.1.3 Pipes with insulation
The sizes of the pipe closure devices to be included in the test are determined using the principles
of E.2.5.1.1.1. In a second step the pipe sizes fitting into the selected pipe closure devices
considering the maximum and minimum insulation thickness are determined. The maximum wall
thickness of the pipe shall be combined with the maximum and minimum thickness of the
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insulation. The minimum wall thickness of the pipe shall be combined with the minimum
insulation thickness. The combination of maximum wall thickness with minimum insulation
thickness may be omitted in the case where non-insulated pipes have been tested with the
selected pipe closure device size.
Each combination of pipe and insulation material shall be tested. The critical service approach in
accordance with Annex G may be used. See also E.4.6.3.
E.2.5.2 Single layer plastic pipes sealed with penetration seals other than pipe closure
devices (non-reactive penetration seals)
E.2.5.2.1 General
The rules given in E.2.5.1 apply subject to the rules for insulated pipes.
E.2.5.2.2 Pipes with sound decoupling made of PE foam up to a thickness of 9 mm
In case of pipes with a sound decoupling made of PE foam an additional thermocouple of position
A i. in accordance with 9.1.2.2 shall be used on the pipe in the area of the sound decoupling next
to the thermocouple on the sound decoupling. In this position the sound decoupling shall be cut
away to a size so that the thermocouple just fits in and it is possible to install the thermocouple
directly on the pipe.
E.2.5.2.3 Pipes with insulation
The selection of the pipe and insulation dimensions to be included in the test shall be done in
accordance with E.2.1.1.
E.2.6 Multilayer plastic pipes in accordance with 3.1.45
The rules given in E.2.5.1 and E.2.5.2 apply with exception of E.2.5.1.1.2.
E.2.7 Composite pipes in accordance with 3.1.46
The rules given in E.2.5.1 and E.2.5.2 apply with the exception of E.2.5.1.1.2
E.2.8 MLC pipes in accordance with 3.1.47
Depending on the type of penetration seal or the combination of aperture part and service part
of the penetration seal intended to be used, the principles of the selection procedure for metal
pipes (hmp) in accordance with E.2.1.1 or for single layer plastic pipes in accordance with
E.2.5 shall be used. See also H.4.1.8. In case a joint is intended to be used in practice within
the penetration seal area a joint shall be included in the test.
E.2.9 Pipes with the risk of fracture in accordance with 3.1.48
Each pipe material /dimension combination envisaged shall be tested.
E.2.10 Small tubes
Steel tubes in accordance with EN 10305-4 or EN 10305-6 or steel conduits of class 4 4 X X (1 X

X X X X X X) in accordance with EN 61386-21 shall be used as steel tube test material. The
diameter shall be 16 mm and the wall thickness 1,0 to 1,5 mm. In case copper tubes are intended
to be used, tubes in accordance with EN 12449 or EN 13600 of 16 mm diameter and 0,5 mm wall
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thickness shall be used. Two tubes in the distance, intended to be covered, shall be included in
the test.
If plastic tubes are intended to be covered plastic conduits of class 2 2 X 1 (1 X X X X X X X) in
accordance with EN 61386-21 with a diameter of 16 mm shall be used. Two tubes in the distance,
intended to be covered, shall be included in the test.
X means that the particular characteristic of the classification is not specified – any class may be
chosen. For details to the classification system see H.4.1.8.5.
In case a combination of metal and plastic tubes is intended to be covered the metal tubes and the
plastic tubes shall be included in the test in the distance intended to be covered.
E.2.11 Pipe-in-pipe systems
Each pipe material/dimension combination envisaged shall be tested.
E.2.12 Special installations
Special installations include but are not limited to:

— bent pipes;
— pipes which are not installed perpendicular to the wall/floor, subject to rules given in E.4;
— elbows/branches of pipes close to the wall/floor or in the area of the seal;
— pipe assemblies consisting of metal pipes and pipes made of material class B to F in
accordance with EN 13501-1;
— additional installation of cables for pneumatic dispatch systems.
They shall be tested individually and shall be installed as in practice. The critical service approach
in accordance with Annex G may be used regarding pipe dimensions and material. In this case a
minimum of 3 pipes shall be selected.
For pipes in oblique situation the critical service approach in accordance with Annex G regarding
dimensions and material may be used using results from pipes installed perpendicular to the
supporting construction, except where pipe closure devices are part of the penetration seal
whose dimensions are different for perpendicular and oblique pipe orientation.
E.3 Designing the test specimen

E.3.1 Single arrangement (distance between pipes ≥ 100 mm)
E.3.1.1 General
On the basis of the test sponsors intended field of application and the required pipes determined
according E.2 tests according E.3.1.2 (single service penetration seal with the intended service
part(s) of the penetration seal) or E.3.1.3 (multiple service penetration seal with the intended
aperture part of the penetration seal and the intended service part(s) of the penetration seal)
shall be conducted. In single arrangement pipes of different pipe material groups and with
different service part of the penetration seal may be included in one penetration seal with the
intended aperture part of the penetration seal.
Oblique pipes in a vertical supporting construction shall be installed directing upwards on the
non-exposed side.
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The test specimen(s) shall be installed in the uppermost area of the test construction.
E.3.1.2 Single service penetration seals
The required pipes of the pipe material group intended, determined in accordance with E.2, shall
be tested in single service penetration seals with a distance of ≥ 100 mm.
NOTE Such tests allow vertical or horizontal distances in practice between pipes / service parts of the
penetration seal ≥ 100 mm.
The distances between the pipes shall be measured from the surface of pipes or service part(s) of
the penetration seal, as relevant.
Single service penetration seals, which form an annular space, shall be tested as blank penetration
seal and at the minimum annular space intended. In case a blank penetration seal cannot be tested
due to the nature of the sealing system a test at the maximum annular space shall be performed
instead.
In case of a series of tests with a particular penetration seal (e.g. a particular wrap) but varying
pipe materials and dimensions tests may be performed with any annular space dimension if
additional tests with the maximum and the minimum annular space have been performed
including the pipe with the maximum diameter out of the test series, subject to a maximum
diameter of 100 mm.
A test at the minimum annular space may be omitted if a minimum annular space ≥ 10 mm is
intended and required in practice.
E.3.1.3 Multiple service penetration seals
The required pipes of the pipe material group(s) and service part of the penetration seal(s)
intended, determined in accordance with E.2, shall be tested within the intended aperture part of
the penetration seal with a distance of ≥ 100 mm – see Figure E.6. The test specimen size may be
smaller than the intended maximum penetration seal size if the size used in another multiple
service penetration seal test with the same aperture part of the penetration seal was the
maximum size intended.
NOTE Such tests allow vertical or horizontal distances in practice between pipes / service parts of the
penetration seal and between pipes / service parts of the penetration seal and the aperture edge ≥ 100 mm.
The distances between the pipes and between the pipes and the aperture edges shall be measured
from the surface of the pipes or the service part(s) of the penetration seal, as relevant.
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Key
c Distance between the surface of pipes / service part(s) of the penetration seal (≥ 100 mm)
b1 Distance between the surface of pipes / service part(s) of the penetration seal and the aperture edge
(≥ 100 mm)
NOTE The figure shows pipes of the same pipe material group with the same service part of the
penetration seal as example; the arrangement of the pipes with respect to their dimensions is an example
only.
Figure E.6 — Test configuration for single arrangement, multiple pipe penetration seals
E.3.2 Linear arrangement or cluster arrangement (distance between

pipes < 100 mm)
E.3.2.1 General
The test sponsor may choose between Option A and Option B.

NOTE Option A embraces one test or several tests in accordance with E.3.1.2 or E.3.1.3 (single
arrangement) with a wide range of pipes which is used to identify the three most critical pipes. These three
pipes are used in a test in a second step (in accordance with E.3.2.2.1) to determine the minimum
distance(s). Option B provides a one-step approach but with the risk that an additional test compared to
option A is necessary if special criteria for the temperature rise are not met.
In case of vertical specimens with multiple service penetration seals the smallest distance
between a pipe and the aperture edge shall be at the upper edge; see Figure E.7 as an example.
The test specimen(s) shall be installed in the uppermost area of the test construction.
E.3.2.2 Option A
E.3.2.2.1 Testing approach
As a first step a test in accordance with E.3.1.2 or E.3.1.3 shall be conducted with the pipes and
the particular service part of the penetration seal intended to be covered.
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The results of this test shall be used for identifying the three most critical pipes (see Annex G) for
each pipe material group included.
In a second step, a test including the critical pipes identified shall be conducted to determine the
minimum distances. If the service part of the penetration seal is intended for pipes of only one
pipe material group the three most critical pipes shall be included, if it is intended for pipes of
more than one pipe material group the two most critical pipes of each pipe material group shall
be included.
In case of single pipe penetration seals the seals shall be installed in a linear arrangement or in a
cluster arrangement separated by the minimum distance intended. In case of multiple
penetrations seals the pipes shall be installed in a linear arrangement or cluster arrangement
separated by the minimum distance intended and in the intended minimum distance from the
aperture edge. See Figure E.7A and Figure E.7B for examples for linear arrangement and
Figure E.8A and Figure E.8B for a cluster arrangement. The second-step test of Option A may also
be a mixed penetration seal including pipes with other service parts of the penetration seal (see
F.2) or other services except cables (see F.4).
For field of direct application rules regarding distances see E.4.1.2 e).
A — Test arrangement for single service B — Test arrangement for multiple service
penetration seals penetration seals
Key
a3 Distance between penetration seals (< 100 mm)
b1 Distance between the surface of pipes / service part(s) of the penetration seal and the aperture edge (<
100 mm)
c Distance between the surface of pipes / service part(s) of the penetration seal (< 100 mm)
NOTE The arrangement of the pipes with respect to their dimensions is an example only.
Figure E.7 — Test configuration for Option A – Linear arrangement
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A — Test arrangement for single service B — Test arrangement for multiple service
penetration seals penetration seals
Key
a3 Distance between penetration seals (< 100 mm)
b1 Distance between the surface of pipes / service part(s) of the penetration seal and the aperture edge (<
100 mm)
c Distance between the surface of pipes / service part(s) of the penetration seal (< 100 mm)
NOTE 1 The orientation of the triangle configuration shown is an example only.
NOTE 2 The arrangement of the pipes with respect to their dimensions is an example only.
Figure E.8 — Test configuration for Option A – Cluster arrangement
E.3.2.3 Option B
E.3.2.3.1 Testing approach
The pipes to be included in a test in accordance with E.3.1.2 or E.3.1.3 shall be identified. Out of
the pipes identified the test sponsor may choose the pipe from the pipe material group to be
tested he/she expects to turn out as the most critical pipe in the test for a particular type of service
part of the penetration seal intended to be included, considering pipe material and dimensions.
Each of these ‘chosen pipes’ shall be added three times to the test / test specimen.
All of the ‘chosen pipes’ shall be installed with the minimum distance(s) intended, all other pipes
may be installed with distances ≥ 100 mm, see Figure E.9A for linear arrangement and
Figure E.9B for a cluster arrangement.
NOTE If possible the same type of distance should have the same value throughout the test specimen
to make the definition of the direct field of application simpler.
After the test the temperature rise of each pipe shall be compared with the relevant ‘chosen pipe’
to determine the field of direct application – see E.4.1.2 f). In case the criteria are not fulfilled an
additional test using the critical service approach with the pipes not fulfilling the criteria may be
conducted and the field of direct application rules of Option A in accordance with E.4.1.2 e) may
be used.
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A — Linear arrangement B — Cluster arrangement

Key
b1 Distance between the surface of pipes / service part of the penetration seal and the aperture edge
(< 100 mm)
c1 Distance between the surface of pipes / service part(s) of the penetration seal (≥100 mm)
c2 Distance between the surfaces of the service part of the penetration seal / surface of the ‘chosen
pipes’ (<100 mm)
cp ‘Chosen pipe’
Figure E.9 — Test configuration for Option B
E.4 Field of direct application

E.4.1 General rules
E.4.1.1 Single service / multiple service penetration seals
Results from a multiple service penetration seal cover a single service

penetration seal of the same type (aperture part of the penetration
seal, service and service part(s) of the penetration seal) but not vice
versa.
Note Pipe closure devices do not fall under the concept of multiple
service penetration seals, they are considered being single service
penetration seals
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E.4.1.2 Distances
Distances ≥ 100 mm in the test may be decreased to 100 mm in

a) practice.
Distances smaller than 100 mm shall be tested.
The distance between single service penetration seals may be

b)
increased.
For circular single service penetration seals, which form an

annular space, the annular space shall be equal to or greater than
the minimum annular space tested provided the aperture is
smaller than the diameter of the tested blank penetration seal.
In case a penetration seal cannot be tested as blank penetration
seal due to the nature of the sealing system, the annular space
shall be equal to or greater than the minimum annular space
tested and equal to or smaller than the maximum annular space
tested.
Testing of the minimum annular space is only necessary if the
intended minimum annular space is < 10 mm. If results for the
minimum annular space are not available it shall be taken as 10
mm.
In case of components of the penetration seal wrapped around
the pipe within the aperture part of the penetration seal the
annular space is the distance between the surface of the wrap
c) and the aperture edge.
In case of annular spaces filled with non-reactive materials and

completely covered by a face fitted pipe closure device, the
annular space may be decreased compared to that tested whilst
the depth of the material shall remain the same.
In case of annular spaces filled with non-reactive materials of

class A1 or A2 in accordance with EN 13501-1 the annular space
may be decreased compared to that tested whilst the depth of the
material shall remain the same.
In case of annular spaces filled with cementitious mortar or

concrete the annular space may be increased by 50 mm
compared to that tested whilst the depth of the material shall
remain the same.
For multiple service

penetration seals the distances
between services / service
parts of the penetration seal
d)
and between services / service
parts of the penetration seal
and the aperture edge may be
increased.
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In case of tests in accordance with E.3.2.2 (Option A) the minimum distances used in the second test
with the critical pipes may be applied to all pipes included in the first test.
e)
This rule is only valid for pipes with the same aperture part of the penetration seal and/or service
part of the penetration seal and for the same pipe end configuration.
In case of tests in accordance with E.3.2.3 (Option B) the minimum distance used in the test for the
‘chosen pipes’ is valid also for any other pipe of the same pipe material group (see E.1), included in
the test specimen in single arrangement, if
- the temperature rise of each of the ‘chosen pipes’ is less than 180 K;
- the temperature rise of the pipe in single arrangement plus the difference between the average
value of the temperature rise of the ‘chosen pipes’ and the temperature rise of the same pipe in
single arrangement is less than 180 K and
- the pipe in single arrangement has been tested with the same aperture part of the penetration
f) seal and/or service part of the penetration seal and the same pipe end configuration.
The minimum distance is valid for linear arrangement if the ‘chosen pipes’ were tested in linear
arrangement and valid for cluster arrangement if the ‘chosen pipes’ were tested in a cluster
arrangement.
In case the alternative selection route for non-insulated single layer plastic pipes in accordance
with E.2.5.1.1.2 was used, this rule is only valid if all included pipes fulfil the requirement.
For single layer plastic pipes the material rules in accordance with E.4.6.3 shall be considered in
addition.
NOTE See H.4.5.3 for further explanation and an example.
E.4.1.3 Arrangement
The results of a test with services

arranged in a cluster (distance
between
services/penetrations ≤ 100 mm)
a)
cover services with linear
arrangement. This rule is valid for
distances equal to or greater than
the distance tested.
Results of tests conducted with

b) linear arrangement cover single
arrangements.
s ≥ 100 mm s ≥ 100 mm
Results of tests conducted with

linear arrangement cover a corner
c)
arrangement and vice versa,
subject to distance rules.
NOTE The number of pipes shown in the figures is just chosen to illustrate the arrangement rules and does not
constitute any rule regarding a limitation of the number of pipes allowed being installed in practice.
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E.4.2 Metal pipes (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.40
E.4.2.1 Pipe dimensions
E.4.2.1.1 Pipes without insulation / service part of the penetration seal
Test results for a pipe are also valid for pipes of smaller diameter and higher wall thickness, see
Figure E.10A. For steel pipes (plain, galvanized or coated but not stainless steel) as well as for
pipes in accordance with 3.1.44, 3.1.45, 3.1.46 and 3.1.47 in penetration seal other than pipe
closure devices, the wall thickness may be maximum 0,25 mm smaller. If two or more pipes with
different diameter and wall thickness have been included in the test the boundary for the
minimum wall thickness of the dimension area covered is the connecting line(s) between two
pipes, see Figure E.10B. Pipes in between the tested pipes with a wall thickness below the
connecting line are covered provided its wall thickness is maximum 0,2 mm below the connecting
line.
E.4.2.1.2 Pipes with insulation - with or without an additional service part of the
penetration seal
For pipes fitted with an insulation material having class A1 or A2 in accordance with EN 13501-1
see E.4.2.4 j).
For pipes fitted with an insulation material having class B to F in accordance with EN 13501-1
with or without an additional service part of the penetration seal see E.4.2.5 g) and h).
A — Pipe without insulation / service part B — Two or more pipes without insulation /
of the penetration seal service part of the penetration seal with different
minimal wall thickness
Key
A to C Test specimen reference
d Pipe diameter
t Pipe wall thickness
NOTE The pipe dimensions shown are examples only. A test programme could comprise more than
the illustrated groups of pipes as shown. The breaking lines on the vertical lines indicate that there is no
restriction to the maximum wall thickness from a field of direct application point of view but in fact the
maximum wall thickness is restricted by which pipes are available in practice.
Figure E.10 — Field of direct application rules regarding pipe dimensions for non-
insulated pipes
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
E.4.2.2 Pipe end configuration
Tested
U/U C/U U/C C/C
Covered U/U Y N N N
C/U Y Y Y N
U/C Y N Y N
C/C Y Y Y Y
Y = acceptable, N = not acceptable
U/U U/C C/U C/C

NOTE U/U = uncapped both sides; C/U = inside capped, outside uncapped; U/C = inside uncapped,
outside capped; C/C = capped both sides
E.4.2.3 Type of pipe material
Results of tests conducted as specified in

the standard configurations, on a
particular pipe material cover pipe cast
materials with a thermal conductivity copper steel plastic
iron
lower than that tested, subject to the
material having a melting point at least
equal to that of the material tested or
greater than the nominal furnace NOTE 1 The pictogram only illustrates the rule on the
temperature at the required classification example of the most common materials and does not
period. mean that materials not mentioned are excluded.
Tests with metal pipes do not cover specific assemblies containing also pipes of class B to F in
accordance with EN 13501-1.
NOTE 2 See H.4.1.8.4 for further explanation.
E.4.2.4 Pipes fitted with an insulation material having class A1 or A2 in accordance with
EN 13501-1
All references to insulation cases relate to CS, CI, LS and LI as defined in 3.1.49.
NOTE The rules are valid for all pipe end configurations in accordance with E.4.2.2, the pictograms
below show case U/U as example.
A test conducted on insulated pipes does

a) not cover non-insulated pipes and vice insulated non-insulated
versa.
The integrity related result of a test
E insulated (LI, CI)
conducted on non-insulated pipes covers E non-insulated
b) the integrity criterion of pipes with E insulated (LS, CS)
interrupted insulation (cases LI and CI)
made of material of class A1 or A2 in EI non-insulated EI insulated (LI, CI)
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accordance with EN 13501-1 but not

sustained insulation (cases LS, CS). In case
temperature rise has also been recorded
the result may be used for insulated pipes
with interrupted insulation.
Results from a test conducted with insulation case LS are equally LS CS

applicable to insulation case CS but not vice versa. Results from
c)
a test conducted with insulation case LI are equally applicable to
LI CI
insulation case CI but not vice versa.
The pipe insulation

thickness may be for
insulation cases LI
d) and LS between those
tested provided the
length is minimum
the same as tested.
The pipe insulation thickness may be for insulation

e)
cases CI and CS minimum the same as tested.
The minimum insulation thickness tested in

configuration LS may be applied for configuration CS
f)
with no limitation for the maximum insulation
thickness.
The minimum insulation thickness tested in

configuration LI may be applied for configuration CI
g)
with no limitation for the maximum insulation
thickness.
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The length of a local insulation may be increased but

h)
shall not be reduced.
No extension to other insulations (specified by the product name and manufacturer) is

i)
permissible beyond that tested except if appropriate additional test results are available.
For a pipe tested with a particular thickness of the insulation test results are also valid for
pipes of smaller diameter and higher wall thickness, see Figure E.11A. For steel pipes (plain,
galvanized or coated but not stainless steel) as well as for pipes in accordance with 3.1.44,
3.1.45, 3.1.46 and 3.1.47 in penetration seal other than pipe closure devices, the wall
thickness may be maximum 0,25 mm smaller. If two or more pipes with different diameter
and wall thickness but the same thickness of the insulation have been included in the test
the boundary for the minimum wall thickness of the dimension area covered is the
connecting line(s) between two pipes, see Figure E.11B. Pipes in between the tested pipes
with a wall thickness below the connecting line are covered provided its wall thickness is
j) maximum 0,2 mm below the connecting line.
If a different thickness of the insulation has been used for different pipe dimensions test
results are valid for pipes of smaller diameter and higher wall thickness for each particular
dimension of the insulation / service part of the penetration seal, see Figure E.11C.
If pipes at the boundary of the insulation dimension areas (e.g. PI 1/PI 2 in Figure E.11D)
have been tested with both dimensions of the insulation (e.g. B (PI1) and B (PI 2), see
Figure E.11D) the boundary for the minimum wall thickness of the dimension area covered
is the connecting line(s) between two pipes, see Figure E.11D.
NOTE For examples with pipe dimensions as used in practice see H.8.6.
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A — Pipe with insulation of a particular B — Two or more pipes with different minimum
thickness wall thickness – thickness of the insulation is the
same for all pipe dimensions
C — Two or more pipes with different D — Two or more pipes with different
minimum wall thickness and different minimum wall thickness and different
thickness of the insulation – only 1 pipe tested thickness of the insulation – pipes at the
per insulation thickness boundary of the insulation thickness areas
tested with both thicknesses of the insulation
Key
A(PIx) to D(PIx) Specimen reference: e.g. A(PI1) = pipe A with insulation PI1
d Pipe diameter
PI1 to PI3 Insulation with different thickness (within the pipe diameter / pipe wall thickness
area indicated in the figure the particular thickness remains the same).
NOTE The pipe dimensions shown are examples only. A test programme could comprise more than
the illustrated groups of pipes with differing insulation parameters as shown. The broken lines on the
vertical axes/ lines indicate that there is no restriction to the maximum pipe wall thickness from a field of
direct application point of view but in fact the maximum wall thickness is restricted by which pipes are
available in practice.
Figure E.11 — Field of direct application rules regarding pipe dimensions for insulated
pipes
E.4.2.5 Pipes fitted with an insulation material having class B to F in accordance with
EN 13501-1 with or without an additional service part of the penetration seal
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a) A test conducted on insulated pipes does not cover insulated non-insulated

non-insulated pipes and vice versa.
Results from a test conducted with insulation case LS CS
LS are equally applicable to insulation case CS but
b) not vice versa. Results from a test conducted with
insulation case LI are equally applicable to LI CI
insulation case CI but not vice versa.
c) For insulation case CS the pipe insulation thickness may

be between those tested.
For insulation cases LS

and LI the pipe
d) insulation thickness
may be between those
tested.
e) For insulation case CI the pipe insulation thickness may

be minimum the same as tested.
f) The length of a local insulation may be increased but

shall not be reduced.
In the case where no pipe closure device is used as

g) service part of the penetration seal see E.4.2.4 j) for rules
regarding pipe and insulation dimensions.
In the case where a pipe closure device is used as service
part of the penetration seal, the maximum pipe closure
device size within a design group determined in
h) accordance with E.2.5.1 covers smaller sizes. If the see Figure E.14
thickness of the active component of the pipe closure
device is changed (depth remains constant) the
maximum pipe closure device sizes from the design
groups comprising the smallest and the largest pipe
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
closure device sizes cover the size range / design groups

in between provided the thickness of their active
components is higher than the calculated value from the
straight line that connects the maximum and minimum
size in an active component thickness – pipe diameter
diagram (see Figure E.1). In this situation pipe diameter
includes the insulation.
No extension to other insulations (specified by the
product name and manufacturer) is permissible beyond
that tested except if appropriate additional test results
i) are available.
Exception: test results made with any PE-foam used for
sound decoupling (LS and CS) up to a thickness of 9 mm
may be used for other products (manufacturer
independent).
E.4.2.6 Pipe orientation
If a single pipe was tested perpendicular to the

supporting construction all angles between 90° and 45°
are covered in all directions.
NOTE The pictogram shows the floor situation as
example.
a) In case of the use of a service part of the penetration
seal its length on the pipe tested perpendicular to the
supporting construction shall be the shortest length of
the service part of the penetration seal in an oblique
situation in practice.
NOTE The pictogram shows the wall situation as
example.
If a pipe was tested perpendicular to the supporting
construction as well as oblique, the result is valid for
b) each angle between a right angle and the angle tested in
all directions.
NOTE The pictogram shows the wall situation as
example.
E.4.2.7 Additional rules for pipes with joints containing a gasket or component having
class B to F in accordance with EN 13501-1
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A test without a pipe joint

covers jointed pipes in
practice when the distance
between the joint and the
surface of the building
element or of the aperture
part of the penetration seal,
a) whatever is closer to the pipe
joint, is more than 500 mm.
A test with a pipe joint covers
pipes without a joint, if the
joint was minimum 100 mm
behind the thermocouple
position A i or A ii in
accordance with 9.1.2.2 in the
test.
The distance between the pipe

joint and the surface of the
building element or of the
b) aperture part of the
penetration seal, whatever is
closer to the pipe joint, shall
in practice be equal to or
greater than tested.
c) A test with a pipe joint located within the penetration seal covers only the situation as
tested.
Where a range of pipe diameter/wall thicknesses has
been established by the testing of non-jointed pipes
(pipes indicated by a circle) a further test on the largest
d) diameter/smallest wall thickness pipe from this range
incorporating an appropriate joint provides coverage for
this joint type across the whole range established, subject
to all other rules for field of direct application given in
E.4.2.7.
Test results on joints

covered by pipe
insulation are only
applicable to joints
e) covered by pipe
insulation in practice,
except if the joint is
located more than
500 mm from surface of
the building element or of
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the aperture part of the

penetration seal,
whatever is closer to the
pipe joint.
E.4.2.8 Pipes with sound decoupling made of PE foam up to a thickness of 9 mm
E.4.2.8.1 Results of tests with a particular sound decoupling made of PE foam are valid for any
sound decoupling made of PE foam (manufacturer independent) and disregarding whether it is
in the form of a strip wrapped around the pipe or in the form a pre-fabricated sleeve.
E.4.2.8.2 The thickness of the sound decoupling may in practice be reduced compared to that
tested.
E.4.2.8.3 In case the additional thermocouple A i. in accordance with 9.1.2.2 on the pipe in the
area of the sound decoupling was used as defined in E.2.5.1.2, test results are also valid for pipes
without sound decoupling in practice.
E.4.3 Metal pipes (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.41
See E.4.2.1.
See E.4.2.2.
Results of tests conducted as specified in the standard configurations, on a particular pipe

material cover pipe materials with a thermal conductivity lower than that tested, subject to the
material having a melting point at least equal to that of the material tested or greater than the
nominal furnace temperature at the required classification period.
Results of tests with pipes made of Aluminium do not cover pipes made of brass and vice versa.
EN 13501-1
See E.4.2.4.
EN 13501-1
See E.4.2.5.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
See E.4.6.5.
See E.4.2.7.
See E.4.2.8.
E.4.4 Coated metal pipes (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.42
See E.4.2.1
See E.4.2.2
See E.4.2.3
EN 13501-1
See E.4.2.4
EN 13501-1
See E.4.2.5.
See E.4.2.6.
See E.4.2.7.
See E.4.2.8.
E.4.5 Coated metal pipes (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.43
See E.4.2.1
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
See E.4.2.2
Results of tests conducted as specified in the standard configurations, on a particular pipe

material cover pipe materials with a thermal conductivity lower than that tested, subject to the
material having a melting point at least equal to that of the material tested or greater than the
nominal furnace temperature at the required classification period.
EN 13501-1
See E.4.2.4
EN 13501-1
See E.4.2.5.
See E.4.6.5.
See E.4.2.7.
See E.4.2.8.
E.4.6 Single layer plastic pipes
Test results obtained from tests with pipes having both ends uncapped (see Table E.1, test
condition U/U) are valid for all other test conditions of Table E.1, except for test results obtained
from tests where a flue gas recovery system was used. In this case the results are only valid for
pipe end conditions U/C and C/C.
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Table E.1 — Field of direct application rules for pipe end configuration of single layer
plastic pipes
Tested
U/U C/U U/C C/C
Covered U/U Y N N N
C/U Y Y N N
U/C Y Y Y N
C/C Y Y Y Y
Y = acceptable, N = not acceptable
U/U C/U U/C C/C

NOTE U/U = uncapped both sides; C/U = inside capped, outside uncapped; U/C = inside uncapped,
outside capped; C/C = capped both sides
E.4.6.2 Wall / floor thickness increase in case of pipe closure devices, positioned within
the wall / floor
E.4.6.2.1 Wall application
E.4.6.2.1.1 Where a single, sustained pipe closure device (see Figure E.12A) or two pipe
closure devices without a gap in between (see Figure E.12B) were tested positioned within the
supporting construction the wall thickness may only be increased in practice if the seal length is
increased so that the distances from the surface of the wall remain maximum the same on both
sides (see Figure E.12A and Figure E.12B). In case of two pipe closure devices a gap shall not be
formed between the pipe closure devices.
E.4.6.2.1.2 In case of two pipe closure devices with a gap in between, positioned completely
within the supporting construction test results are valid for walls with a higher thickness than in
the test, provided the distances of the outer ends of the pipe closure devices from the surface of
the wall remain the same on both sides (see Figure E.12C). The length of the pipe closure devices
may be increased.
E.4.6.2.1.3 In case of two pipe closure devices with a gap in between, positioned only partially
within the supporting construction test results from walls with a thickness of 150 mm or higher
are valid for walls with a higher thickness than in the test, provided the distances of the outer
ends of the pipe closure devices from the surface of the wall remain the same on both sides (see
Figure E.12.D). The length of the pipe closure devices may be increased.
within the supporting construction test results from walls with a thickness of 125 mm are valid
for walls with a higher thickness than in the test, if in practice the outer ends of the pipe closure
devices are installed with the same distance from the surface of the wall on both sides as used in
the test, and if a test with a second specimen has been performed with a beading made of gypsum
board with a thickness of 12,5 mm around the pipe closure devices on both sides so that the gap
between the pipe closure devices is 25 mm larger than in the first specimen (see Figure E.12E).
The length of the pipe closure devices may be increased. The worse result of the two tests shall
be used as the basis for classification. The critical service approach in accordance with Annex G
may be used to determine the pipes for the second test.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
within the supporting construction test results from walls with a thickness of 100 mm are valid
for walls with a higher thickness than in the test, if in practice the outer ends of the pipe closure
devices are installed with the same distance from the surface of the wall on both sides as used in
the test, and if a test with a second specimen has been performed with a beading made of gypsum
board with a thickness of 25 mm (1 x 25 mm or 2 x 12,5 mm) around the pipe closure devices on
both sides so that the gap between the pipe closure devices is 50 mm larger than in the first
specimen (see Figure E.12F). The length of the pipe closure devices may be increased. The worse
result of the two tests shall be used as the basis for classification. The critical service approach in
accordance with Annex G may be used to determine the pipes for the second test.
E.4.6.2.1.6 In case of a pipe closure device tested within the wall flush to the surface of the
wall as well as installed only partially within the wall with a distance s of the end of the
pipe closure device to the surface of the wall, distance s may be decreased in practice.
A – Single pipe closure device: as tested (left), application in practice (right)
B – Two pipe closure devices without gap in between: as tested (left), application in practice
(right)
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C - Two pipe closure devices with a gap in between – pipe closure devices completely within
the wall; as tested (left), application in practice (right)
D – Two pipe closure devices with a gap in between – test wall thickness 150 mm or higher
(example of 150 mm is shown): as tested (left), application in practice (right)
E – Two pipe closure devices with a gap in between – test wall thickness 125 mm: two test
situations left, application in practice (right)
F – Two pipe closure devices with a gap in between – test wall thickness 100 mm: two test
situations left, application in practice (right)
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Key
1a Single pipe closure device as tested
1b Single pipe closure device elongated for thicker wall
2a Two pipe closure devices as tested without gap in between
2b Two pipe closure devices without gap in between, elongated for thicker wall
3a Two pipe closure devices as tested with a gap in between
3b Two pipe closure devices with a gap in between shifted with increasing wall/floor thickness
4 Beading made of a gypsum board with 25 mm thickness or 2 boards with 12,5 mm thickness on
each side
5 Beading made of a gypsum board with 12,5 mm thickness on each side
l Length of the pipe closure device
s Distance between the end of the pipe closure device and the surface of the building element
tappl Thickness in practice
ttest Thickness as tested
NOTE The thickness of the wall and the width of the gap between pipe closure devices are not to scale
to make the thickness difference between as tested (left) and application in practice (right) visible. The
figure shows a rigid wall as example.
Figure E.12 — Illustration of rules for wall thickness increase in case of pipe closure
devices, positioned within the wall
E.4.6.2.2 Floor application
The floor thickness may be increased for penetration seals with one pipe closure device
completely within the floor, if the pipe closure device is installed at maximum the same distance
s from the soffit of the floor as used in the test (see Figure E.13A). In case the pipe closure device
is only partially within the floor the distance s from the soffit of the floor shall remain the same
as tested in practice (see Figure E.13B).
The length of the pipe closure device may be increased.
In case of a pipe closure device tested within the floor flush to the soffit of the floor as well as
installed only partially within the floor with a distance s of the end of the pipe closure device to
the soffit of the floor, distance s may be decreased in practice.
For penetration seals with two pipe closure devices the rules given in E.4.6.2.1.2 apply.
A – Single pipe closure device completely inside a floor: as tested (left), application in
practice (right)
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B – Single pipe closure device partially inside a floor: as tested (left), application in practice
(right)
Key
1a Single pipe closure device as tested
l Length of the pipe closure device
s Distance between the end of the pipe closure device and the surface of the building element
tappl Thickness in practice
ttest Thickness as tested
NOTE The thickness of the floor and the width of the gap between pipe closure devices are not to scale
to make the thickness difference between as tested (left) and application in practice (right) visible.
Figure E.13 — Illustration of rules for floor thickness increase in case of pipe closure
devices, positioned within the floor
E.4.6.3 Pipe and insulation material
E.4.6.3.1 Pipe material
The pipe material range permitted is the range covered by the test including the critical service
approach results where applicable.
Pipe materials or pipes in accordance with standards not listed below shall be tested individually.
— Test results on single layer pipes made of PVC-U in accordance with EN 1329-1, EN 1453-1
or EN ISO 1452-2 are valid for single layer pipes made of PVC-U in accordance with
EN 1329-1, EN 1453-1, EN ISO 15493 and EN ISO 1452-2 and for pipes made of PVC-C in
accordance with EN 1566-1, EN ISO 15493 and EN ISO 15877-2;
— Test results on single layer pipes made of PE in accordance with EN 1519-1, EN 12201-1, EN
ISO 15494 or EN 12666-1 are valid for all single layer PE pipes in accordance with EN 1519-1,
EN 12666-1, EN 12201-2 and EN ISO 15494, PE-X pipes in accordance with
EN ISO 15875-2, ABS pipes in accordance with EN 1455-1 and EN ISO 15493 as well as
SAN+PVC pipes in accordance with ISO 19220;
— Test results on single layer pipes made of PP in accordance with EN 1451-1 are valid for
single layer PP pipes in accordance with EN 1451-1, EN ISO 15874 and EN ISO 15494.
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E.4.6.3.2 Insulation material
No extension to other insulation materials (specified by the product name and manufacturer) is
permissible beyond that tested except if appropriate additional test results are available. This
rule is not valid for PE foam used as sound decoupling up to a thickness of 9 mm – see E.4.2.8.
E.4.6.4 Size of the pipe closure device / pipe dimensions
E.4.6.4.1 Pipe closure device size
The maximum pipe closure device size within a design group determined in accordance with
E.4.2.1 covers smaller sizes of this design group (see Figure E.14).
E.4.6.4.2 Pipe dimensions
E.4.6.4.2.1 Pipes without insulation
The range between that tested is covered for a particular size of the pipe closure device. The
maximum thickness of the active component tested with the maximum size of the pipe closure
device within a design group (see E.2.5.1.1.1) of pipe closure device sizes is valid for smaller sizes
within the design group. For a design group not included in the test either a linear interpolation
between the corner points tested or a step approach as shown in Figure E.14 may be used. Where
the minimum wall thickness remains the same over several design groups, the design groups
representing the maximum and minimum sizes cover the intermediate ones.
For rules regarding the size of the annular space (gap between pipe and aperture edge in case of
surface mounted pipe closure devices or the remaining space between a pipe closure device
installed within the building element and the aperture edge) see E.4.1.2.
NOTE For further explanation see H.4.5.2
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Key
Pipe closure device sizes included in the test
Pipe diameter / wall thickness range of a design group

Pipe wall thickness covered (due to interpolation between DG1 and DG3)
Pipe wall thickness not covered without an additional test
Pipe diameter / wall thickness combinations covered by a test of the 4 pipes / pipe closure devices as
indicated in the figure (due to smaller pipe dimension)
Line connecting the minimum and maximum pipe closure device sizes included in the test
Line marking the largest pipe diameter of a design group between design groups included in the test.
The crossing point with the connection line defines the pipe wall thickness of a design group not
represented in the test, which is covered.
DG Design group
d Pipe diameter
Figure E.14 — Diagram illustrating the field of direct application rules for the pipe wall
thickness for pipe closure devices of more than one design group of a particular depth
group
E.4.6.4.2.2 Additional rules for pipes fitted with an insulation
In the case where a pipe closure device is used, the maximum pipe closure device size within a
design group determined in accordance with E.2.5.1.1.1 covers smaller sizes. If the thickness of
the active component of the pipe closure device is changed (depth remains constant) the
maximum pipe closure device sizes from the design groups comprising the smallest and the
largest pipe closure device sizes cover the size range / design groups in between provided the
thickness of their active components is higher than the calculated value from the straight line that
connects the maximum and minimum size in a thickness – pipe diameter diagram (see
Figure E.1). In this situation pipe diameter as shown in Figure E.14 equals the sum of the actual
pipe diameter and twice the thickness of the insulation.
Tests on non-insulated pipes do not cover insulated pipes.
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Tests with sustained insulation cover interrupted insulation but not vice versa. Tests with
sustained insulation do not cover interrupted insulation where the pipe closure device is in direct
contact with the pipe.
Results from a test conducted with insulation case LS are equally applicable to insulation cases
CS but not vice versa.
The pipe insulation thickness may be for all insulation cases between those tested.
The length of a local insulation may be increased but shall not be reduced.
No extension to other insulations (specified by the product name and manufacturer) is
permissible beyond that tested except if appropriate additional test results are available.
Exception: test results made with any PE-foam used for sound decoupling (LS and CS) up to a
thickness of 9 mm may be used for other products (manufacturer independent).
E.4.6.4.3 Pipe closure devices for several pipe dimensions (non-insulated pipes)
Tests with pipes of different diameter (d) and wall thickness (t) cover the pipe diameter / wall
thickness range formed by interpolation between the pipe diameters and wall thicknesses used
in the test, see Figure E.15.
Figure E.15 — Pipe closure device for several pipe dimensions
If a pipe was tested perpendicular to the penetration seal as well as oblique, the result is valid for
each angle between a right angle and the angle tested. In case of pipe closure devices this rule is
only valid if in the test for both pipe orientations the same pipe closure dimension was used.
E.4.6.6 Pipe closure devices for multiple pipes in one device
The number of pipes within the pipe closure

device may be reduced in practice provided
— the size of the pipe closure device is

reduced accordingly;
— the dimensions of the pipe closure device

belong to the same design group as the
dimensions of the pipe closure device
used in the test and
— the areas remaining between the pipes

and inner surface of the pipe collar
(shaded area in the pictogram) is equal to
or smaller than the area in the test
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E.4.6.7 Particular rules for penetration seals other than pipe closure devices (non-
reactive penetration seals)
E.4.6.7.1 Penetration seal size
See 13.6.
E.4.6.7.2 Pipe dimensions
See E.4.2.1.
E.4.6.7.3 Pipes fitted with an insulation material having class A1 or A2 in accordance

with EN 13501-1
See E.4.2.4.
E.4.6.7.4 Pipes fitted with an insulation material having class B to F in accordance with
EN 13501-1
See E.4.2.5.
E.4.6.8 Field of direct application for the alternative selection route in accordance with
E.2.5.1.1.2
Test results of tested pipes as listed in E.2.5.1.1.2 are valid for pipes made of:
— PVC-U in accordance with EN 1329-1, EN 1453-1, EN ISO 15493 and EN ISO 1452-2 as well
as pipes made of PVC-C in accordance with EN 1566-1, EN ISO 15493 and EN ISO 15877-2;
— PE in accordance with EN 12201-2, EN 1519-1, EN ISO 15494 and EN 12666-1;
— ABS in accordance with EN 1455-1 and EN ISO 15493;
— SAN+PVC in accordance with ISO 19220;
— PP in accordance with EN 1451-1 (solid wall pipes), EN ISO 15874, EN ISO 15494 but not for
multilayer plastic pipes made of PP;
provided all pipes have been included.

Test results of tested pipes as listed in E.2.5.1.1.2 are valid for pipe dimensions in accordance with
Figure E.16.
The test results are valid for pipe closure devices within the same design group (see E.2.5.1.1.1)
as tested.
The lowest result of the tested pipes shall be used for the classification of all pipes covered.
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A — Pipe diameter up to 110 mm B — Pipe diameter up to 160 mm

Key
Pipe dimensions covered
A-E Pipes to be included in the test in accordance with E.2.5.1.1.2
d Pipe diameter
Figure E.16 — Field of direct application for the alternative selection route in accordance
with E.2.5.1.1.2
E.4.7 Multilayer plastic pipes in accordance with 3.1.45
See E.4.6.1
the wall / floor
See E.4.6.2
Only the specific pipe type of a particular manufacturer as tested may be used in practice.
E.4.7.3.2 Insulation material
No extension to other insulation materials (specified by the product name and manufacturer) is
permissible beyond that tested except if appropriate additional test results are available. This
rule is not valid for PE foam used as sound decoupling with case LS in accordance with 3.1.49 up
to a thickness of 9 mm – see E.4.2.8.
See E.4.6.4
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See E.4.6.5
E.4.7.6 Particular rules for penetration seals other than pipe closure devices
See E.4.6.7
E.4.8 Composite pipes in accordance with 3.1.46
See E.4.6.1
the wall / floor
See E.4.6.2
See E.4.7.3
See E.4.6.4
See E.4.6.5
See E.4.6.7
E.4.9 MLC pipes in accordance with 3.1.47
See E.4.6.1.
the wall / floor
See E.4.6.2.
E.4.9.3 Type of pipe and insulation material
See E.4.7.3.
Only the pipe dimensions tested may be used in practice. If a pipe closure device is used for pipes
fitted with an insulation, the rules for pipes with insulation given in E.4.6.4.2.2 apply, except the
first paragraph.
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See E.4.6.5.
See E.4.6.7.
E.4.10 Pipes with the risk of fracture in accordance with 3.1.48
See E.4.6.1
the wall / floor
See E.4.6.2
See E.4.7.3
See E.4.9.4
See E.4.6.5
See E.4.6.7.
E.4.11 Pipe-in-pipe-systems
See E.4.6.1
the wall / floor
See E.4.6.2
E.4.11.3 Pipe material
The pipe material combination is restricted to what was tested.

For the single pipes the rules given in E.4.6.3 apply if the pipes tested were standardised single
layer plastic pipes and both pipes, i.e. the inner and the outer pipe, consist of the same pipe
material.
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See E.4.9.4
See E.4.6.5.
See E.4.6.7.
E.4.12 Small tubes
E.4.12.1 Size
Test results achieved using small tubes in accordance with E.2.10 are valid for all tubes in
accordance with 3.1.50 up to a diameter of 16 mm. The wall thickness is not restricted.
E.4.12.2 Material
Test results for tubes made of copper are also valid for tubes made of steel but not vice versa. Test
results for tubes made of plastic are also valid for tubes made of other plastics / materials.
See E.4.2.2 for metal tubes and E.4.6.1 for plastic tubes.
E.4.12.4 Distances
The distance between small tubes and between small tubes and other services shall be minimum
as tested.
See E.4.6.7.
E.5 Floor penetrations ending at floor level (e.g. floor drain)

For the pipe connected to the drain generally the rules for pipe material group, the pipe belongs
to, apply subject to the following:
— In case of single layer plastic pipes, multilayer plastic pipes, composite pipes and MLC pipes
a straight pipe with uncapped pipe end with a minimum length in accordance with 7.3.1 shall
be used.
— In case of metallic pipes (metal pipes (hmp) etc.) a straight pipe with uncapped or capped
pipe end with a minimum length in accordance with 7.3.1 shall be used.
— A filled water trap in the test is equivalent to a capped situation at the unexposed face.
— Differing from 9.1.2 thermocouples shall be provided at locations in accordance with

Table E.2 (see also Figure E.17).
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Table E.2 — Thermocouple location for floor penetration seals ending at floor level
No. Location on the service / supporting construction

1 On the grating of the floor drain
2 On the side of the floor drain
3 On the frame of the floor drain
4 On the supporting construction (floor)
Key
1 Thermocouple on the grating of the floor drain
2 Thermocouple on the side of the floor drain
3 Thermocouple on the frame of the floor drain
4 Thermocouple on the supporting construction (floor)
5 Grating of the floor drain
6 Frame of the floor drain
Figure E.17 — Thermocouple position for floor penetrations ending at floor level − floor
drain as example
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Annex F
(normative)
Test specimen design, test procedure and field of direct application

for mixed penetration seals
F.1 Purpose of Annex F

The purpose of Annex F is to provide a test methodology and related field of direct application
rules for mixed penetration seals, i.e. penetration seals containing different types of services, e.g.
cables and metal pipes (hmp) or cables and bus bar trunking units, or pipe material groups with
different service part of the penetration seal, e. g. metal pipes (hmp) with pipe sections made of
mineral wool and single layer plastic pipes with a pipe closure device. The test methodology was
developed to allow in particular an assessment of the possible interactions between the various
types of services / service parts of the penetration seal when installed/arranged in one
penetration seal with a particular aperture part of the penetration seal. If a distance between
services ≥ 100 mm is intended in practice, a mixed penetration seal test is not necessary.
A mixed penetration seal test is recommended instead of several tests according to E.3.2 if it is
intended to have pipe material groups with different service parts of the penetration seal covered
for a particular aperture part of the penetration seal.
A recommendation for the criteria to be considered when defining the intended field of direct
application as a basis for designing the test specimen(s) is given in Annex H (H.6.4).
If test evidence of penetration seals for the services intended by the test sponsor from previous
tests is available this may be used within the testing process to define the layout of the test
specimen(s). However it is also possible to test a mixed penetration seal without previous test
evidence, except for mixed seals containing cables / cable carriers.
F.2 Mixed penetration seals containing pipes of different pipe material

groups or pipes with different service parts of the penetration seal
F.2.1 Single arrangement (distance between pipes ≥ 100 mm)
A mixed penetration seal test is not necessary.

F.2.2 Linear arrangement or cluster arrangement (distance between pipes < 100
mm)
F.2.2.1 No previous test results are available
The maximum penetration seal size intended shall be tested.

The rules given in E.3.2.3 (Option B) apply accordingly subject to including pipes of different pipe
material groups / different service parts of the penetration seal into the specimen(s). In addition
the 3 ‘chosen pipes’ of each pipe material group intended shall be included in a mixed
arrangement such that each pipe is beneath a pipe of another pipe material group – see Figure F.1
for the example of two different pipe material groups / service parts of the penetration seal.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
A – Linear arrangement
B – Cluster arrangement
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Key
Pipe of pipe material group 1 / service part of the penetration seal A
Pipe of pipe material group 2 / service part of the penetration seal B

b1 Distance between the surface of the ‘chosen pipes’ / service part(s) of the penetration seal and
the aperture edge (<100 mm)
c1 Distance between the surface of additional pipes / service part(s) of the penetration seal
(≥100 mm)
c2 Distance between the surfaces of the service part(s) of the penetration seal of the ‘chosen pipes’
of pipe material group 1 (<100 mm)
of pipe material group 2 (<100 mm)
of different pipe material groups / service part(s) of the penetration seal in mixed arrangement
(<100 mm)
cp1 ‘Chosen pipe’ of pipe material group 1 /service part of the penetration seal A
cp2 ‘Chosen pipe’ of pipe material group 2 /service part of the penetration seal B
NOTE Example of a penetration seal containing pipes of two pipe materials groups; the arrangement
of the pipes with respect to their dimensions is an example only.
Figure F.1 — Test configuration for mixed penetration seals containing pipes of pipe
material groups with different service part of the penetration seal – linear and cluster
arrangement, no previous test results available
F.2.2.2 Results from previous tests of single service penetration seals are available
The maximum penetration seal size intended shall be tested.

The three most critical pipes of each service part of the penetration seal intended, determined
using the critical service approach in accordance with Annex G, shall be tested in a linear
arrangement or cluster arrangement separated by the minimum distance intended and in the
intended minimum distance from the aperture edge. See Figure F.2A for examples for linear
arrangement and Figure F.2B for a cluster arrangement. For linear arrangement the pipes shall
be arranged alternating as shown in Figure F.2A. For cluster arrangement the pipes shall be
installed in a mixed arrangement such that each pipe is beneath a pipe with another service part
of the penetration seal – see Figure F.2B for the example of two different service parts of the
penetration seal.
To determine the most critical pipes also results from tests of a multiple mortar penetration seal
may be used.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
A – Linear arrangement B – Cluster arrangement

Key
Pipe with service part of the penetration seal A
Pipe with service part of the penetration seal B

b1 Distance between the surface of pipes / service part(s) of the penetration seal and the aperture
edge
c Distance between the outer surface / service part(s) of the penetration seal
NOTE Example of a penetration seal containing pipes of two pipe materials groups.
Figure F.2 — Test configuration for mixed penetration seals containing pipes with
different service parts of the penetration seal – linear and cluster arrangement with 3
critical pipes from each service part of the penetration seal
F.2.2.3 Results from previous tests of multiple service penetration seals are available
In case previous test results of multiple service penetration seals of the same aperture part of the
penetration seal as intended are available a penetration seal size smaller than the maximum size
of the multiple service penetration seal(s) in which the critical pipes have been evaluated may be
chosen by the test sponsor.
The most critical pipe of each service part of the penetration seal intended, determined using the
critical service approach in accordance with Annex G, shall be tested in a linear arrangement or
cluster arrangement separated by the minimum distance intended and in the intended minimum
distance from the aperture edge. See Figure F.3A for an example of linear arrangement and
Figure F.3B for an example of cluster arrangement. If there are less than three service parts of the
penetration seal intended the two most critical pipes of one of the service parts of the penetration
seal shall be used to get a cluster arrangement.
Note In case previous tests of multiple service penetration seals are available it is not necessary to
test again the maximum penetration seal size and one critical pipe each is sufficient as the purpose of the
mixed penetration seal test in this case is only to check the possible interactions between pipes with
different service parts of the penetration seal. Everything else is already covered by the multiple service
penetration seal test(s).
F.2.2.4 Results from previous tests of mixed service penetration seals are available
The most critical pipe of each service part of the penetration seal already tested and the three
most critical pipes of any new service part of the penetration seal, determined using the critical
service approach in accordance with Annex G, shall be tested in a linear arrangement or cluster
arrangement separated by the minimum distance intended and in the intended minimum
distance from the aperture edge, if the results for the new service part(s) of the penetration seal
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are based on single service penetration seal tests. In case results of multiple service penetration
seal tests are available, only the most critical pipe shall be included.
A – Linear arrangement B – Cluster arrangement

Key
Pipe with service part of the penetration seal A (e.g. a metal pipe (hmp) with a mineral wool shell)
Pipe with service part of the penetration seal B (e.g. a metal pipe (lmp) with a special rubber
insulation acting as service part of the penetration seal)
Pipe with service part of the penetration seal C (e.g. a single layer plastic pipe with a wrap)
Pipe with service part of the penetration seal D (e.g. a multi-layer plastic pipe with a pipe collar)
b1 Distance between the surface of pipes / service part(s) of the penetration seal and the aperture edge
(<100 mm)
c Distance between the surface of pipes / service part(s) of the penetration seal (<100 mm)
NOTE Example of a penetration seal containing pipes used with four different service parts of the
penetration seal.
Figure F.3 — Test configuration for mixed penetration seals containing pipes with
different service parts of the penetration seal – linear and cluster arrangement with 1
critical pipe from service part of the penetration seal
F.3 Mixed penetration seals containing cables and other services

F.3.1 General
There are two cases defined for the design of the test specimens of mixed penetration seals
containing cables and other services, depending on the availability of previous test result: case
COS and case COM.
NOTE The abbreviation COS stands for ‘Cables and Other services - Single penetration seal test results
available’. The abbreviation COM stands for ‘Cables and Other services - Multiple penetration seal test
results available’.
Test results from a cable penetration seal with the same aperture part of the penetration seal as
intended for the mixed penetration seal shall be available for both cases.
For case COS test results shall be available for the other services intended to be included from
single service penetration seals. If there is an aperture part of the single service penetration seal
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it shall be the same aperture part of the penetration seal as intended for the mixed penetration
seal or made of mortar.
For case COM test results shall be available for the other services intended to be included from
multiple service penetration seals with the same aperture part of the penetration seal as intended
for the mixed penetration seal.
The test specimen size may be smaller than the intended maximum penetration seal size, as for
the cable penetration seal tested previously the maximum intended size is prescribed (see A.3.1).
F.3.2 Designing the test specimen(s)
F.3.2.1 ‘Mix Area’
The area of the test specimen containing the mix of cables / cable carriers and other services is
called ‘Mix Area’.
Depending on the maximum intended cable size the following cable arrangements in accordance
with Table A.2 with or without the cable carriers prescribed in Table A.2 shall be included in the
‘Mix Area’ (see Figure F.4):
— maximum cable diameter intended by the test sponsor is 80 mm (service option ‘L’): cables
and the cable carrier of cable arrangement 3-T2 (see Figure A.2D2). If the inclusion of a cable
carrier is physically not possible because of the size or nature of the penetration seal, the
cables of cable arrangement 3 (see Figure A.2D1) may be used;
— maximum cable diameter intended by the test sponsor is 50 mm (service option ‘M’): cables
and the cable carrier of cable arrangement 2-T2 (see Figure A.2B2). If the inclusion of a cable
cables of cable arrangement 2 (see Figure A.2B1) may be used;
— maximum cable diameter intended by the test sponsor is 21 mm (service option ‘S’): cables
and the cable carrier of cable arrangement 1-T2 (see Figure A.2A2). If the inclusion of a cable
cables of cable arrangement 1 (see Figure A.2A1) may be used.
The position of the cables shall be over the pipes, i. e. the cables shall be shifted sideward in
relation to the position given in Figure A.2 as appropriate to get minimum one cable centred
above each pipe included. A thermocouple A i. in accordance with 9.1.2.2 shall be installed on the
cable carrier underneath each cable which is centred over a pipe. See Figure F.4.
The cable arrangements shall be installed in top position in case of a vertical test construction.
The distances of the cable carriers/cables to the aperture edge shall be as used in the test of the
cable penetration seal in accordance with Annex A.
The other services shall be installed in a row below the cable arrangements, taking into account
the minimum distances between cables / cable carriers and other services below and between
the other services intended (distances between services of the same service type / service
material group as well as distances between services of different service types / service material
groups), which shall be recorded. In case of pipes the distances determined in tests in accordance
with Annex E or F.2 shall be used for the distances between the pipes. Depending on the intended
maximum penetration seal size the cable arrangements with the other services below may be
installed in one row or several rows may be used, subject to restricting rules elsewhere in this
standard.
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The ‘Mix Area’ shall be in the top area of the specimen. If the intended maximum penetration seal
size is not large enough allowing the installation of all services required, the ‘Mix Area’ may be
split to several specimens. All of these specimens shall have the maximum penetration seal size,
subject to deviating rules in this Annex.
A – Example for Service Option ‘L’ B – Example for Service Option ‘M’
Key
Most critical pipe with service part of the penetration seal A
Most critical pipe with service part of the penetration seal B
Most critical pipe with service part of the penetration seal C

Thermocouple position B as defined in 9.1.2.3 (on the seal, adjacent to the thermocouples
on the services)
Thermocouple position B as defined in 9.1.2.3 (on the seal, adjacent to the thermocouples
on the services) which is omitted in case the distance between the service and the
aperture edge is < 32 mm
Thermocouple position B in accordance with 9.1.2.3 which is shifted side wards
T2 Cable carrier in accordance with Table A.5
C1, C3, D1, Cables in accordance with Table A.4
D3, E
b1-1, b1-2 Distances between cables/cable carriers and the aperture edge
b1-3 Distance between a pipe and the aperture edge
c1-1 to c1-3 Vertical distances between cable carriers and pipes
c2-1, c2-2 Distances between pipes as determined in tests in accordance with F.2. The distance may
be different for different combinations of service parts of the penetration seal.
Note Number and type of pipes shown in the Figure are examples only to illustrate the position of
pipes or other services in the ‘Mix Area’ and the related distances to be recorded.
Figure F.4 — ‘Mix Area’ for the combination of cables with or without cable carriers and
other services – example for Service option ‘L’ and pipes with 3 different service parts of
the penetration seal
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F.3.2.2 Case COM
The test specimen shall contain a ‘Mix Area’ in accordance with F.3.2.1.
In case the other services are pipes, the most critical pipe, determined using the critical service
approach in accordance with Annex G, from tests in accordance with E.3.2 or F.2 for each service
part of the penetration seal intended shall be included.
NOTE Only the most critical pipe from all pipe material groups for which the same service part of the
penetration seal is used is included and not the most critical pipe of each pipe material group.
For other services than pipes the most critical service of each service type intended, determined
using the critical service approach in accordance with Annex G, shall be included in the ‘Mix Area’.
F.3.2.3 Case COS
The test specimen shall contain a ‘Mix Area’ in accordance with F.3.2.1.
In case the other services are pipes, the three most critical pipes, determined using the critical
service approach in accordance with Annex G, from tests in accordance with E.3.2 or F.2 for each
service part of the penetration seal intended shall be included.
NOTE Only the three most critical pipes from all pipe material groups for which the same service part
of the penetration seal is used are included and not the three most critical pipes of each pipe material group.
For other services than pipes the three most critical services of each service type intended,
determined using the critical service approach in accordance with Annex G, shall be included in
the ‘Mix Area’.
F.4 Mixed penetration seals containing pipes and other services except
cables
The rules of F.2 apply accordingly.
F.5 Mixed penetration seals containing different services other than cables
and pipes
The rules of F.2 apply accordingly.
F.6 Selection of previous test results (if available) for designing the test
specimen
Test results from single service or multiple service penetration seal tests for conduits in
accordance with Annex C, for bus bars / bus bar trunking units in accordance with Annex D and
for pipes in accordance with Annex E may be used following the critical service approach in
accordance with Annex G, provided:
— the service part and in case of multiple penetration seals also the aperture part of the
penetration seal is the same as intended by the test sponsor for the mixed penetration seal,
subject to deviating rules in F.2 and F.3;
— the fire resistance classifications of the penetration seals (including pipe end-configuration)
are equal to or higher than intended by the test sponsor for the mixed penetration seal;
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
— the tested orientation of the penetration seal (wall/floor) is equal to the one intended by the
test sponsor for the mixed penetration seal;
— the services were installed in the previous tests as intended by the test sponsor for the mixed
penetration seal (e.g. rectangular and/or oblique to the surface of the aperture part of the
penetration seal).
F.7 Field of direct application

F.7.1 General
For rules regarding orientation (wall/floor) see 13.2, regarding supporting construction see 13.3,
regarding service support construction see 13.5 and regarding penetration seal size see 13.6.
F.7.2 Services
For pipes the rules given in Annex E apply.

If the results of the cables in the ‘Mix Area’ are worse than in the previously tested cable
penetration seal, the results for the ‘Mix Area’ shall be used for classification of the cables in the
mixed penetration seal. The results for the cables in the previously tested cable penetration seal
may be used for the classification of a cable penetration seal. If the results for the cables in the
previously tested cable penetration seal are worse than in the ‘Mix Area’ the results for the
previously tested cable penetration seal shall be used for the classification of the cables in the
mixed penetration seal. The rules given in A.4.3.4 apply.
If the test of the mixed penetration seal was performed with pipes selected in accordance with
F.2 and/or other services in accordance with F.4 the field of direct application for the mixed
penetration seal may include all pipe material groups / other services used for the selection. For
details see E.4 for pipes, C.1.3 for conduits, C.2.3 for trunkings and D.3 for bus bars/bus bar
trunking units. The classification of the mixed penetration seal will remain unaffected. This also
applies for the minimum distances.
F.7.3 Distances
In practice, the distances between the different service types and/or the services and the aperture
edge used in the test shall be not less than the minimum distances used in the test. Services not
installed close to the aperture edge but in a distance c to other services (distance b1 is not
available) in the test may be installed at a distance equal to or greater than distance c to the
aperture edge in practice.
Results for minimum distances between pipes from a mixed penetration seal test are also
applicable for single and/or multiple pipe penetration seals included in the selection of pipes for
the mixed penetration seal using the critical service approach in accordance with Annex G.
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Annex G
(normative)
Critical service approach
G.1 General
‘Critical service approach’ means that only the most ‘critical’ services (regarding e.g. dimensions
and/or material) from tests carried out before are included in a test in accordance with Annex C,
Annex D, Annex E or Annex F.
For services only results from previous tests in accordance with this part of the EN 1366 series
which resulted in equal or higher classification in accordance with EN 13501-2 than that intended
may be used. For pipes the same pipe end configuration has to be considered.
In case of multiple service penetration seals the critical service approach may only be applied for
the same aperture part and service part of the penetration seal. Results from single service
penetration seals that do not have an aperture part of the seal (except a gap filling) but the same
service part of the seal as intended for the multiple penetration seal may be used for tests of a
mixed or multiple seal irrespective of the gap filling situation – but the service part of the seal
must be the same.
Data from tests in rigid supporting constructions may only be used for determining critical
services for a test in a rigid supporting construction. Data from tests in a double-sided flexible
wall may be used for determining critical services for a test in any wall type except one-sided
flexible walls. Data from tests in a one-sided flexible wall may only be used for determining critical
services in one-sided flexible walls.
Test results from single service or multiple service penetration seal tests for conduits in
accordance with Annex C, for bus bars / bus bar trunking units in accordance with Annex D and
for pipes in accordance with Annex E may be used to determine the most critical services,
provided:
— the service part and in case of multiple/mixed penetration seals also the aperture part of the
penetration seal is the same as intended by the test sponsor for the multiple/mixed
penetration seal, subject to deviating rules in F.2 and F.3;
— the fire resistance classifications of the penetration seals (including pipe end-configuration)
are equal to or higher than intended by the test sponsor for the multiple/mixed penetration
seal;
— the tested orientation of the penetration seal (wall/floor) is equal to the one intended by the
test sponsor for the multiple/mixed penetration seal;
— the services were installed in the previous tests as intended by the test sponsor for the
multiple/mixed penetration seal (e.g. rectangular and/or oblique to the surface of the
aperture part of the penetration seal).
G.2 Criteria to identify the critical services

The criterion to identify the most critical services is the temperature rise on the unexposed
surface of the services:
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The service for which the temperature rise on the unexposed surface (thermocouple position A
in accordance with 9.1.2.2) was closest to the threshold of 180 K without exceeding it at any time
of the test (whatever the shape of the temperature / time curve – see Figure G.1 for examples) is
the most critical service. The second most critical service is the one with the second highest
temperature rise and so on. In case services show the same temperature rise the service with the
shorter time is taken as more critical.
For services made of plastic a distinction is made regarding the shape type of the
temperature/time curve:
Shape type 1 is defined as a curve with a temperature peak within the first 15 min (Figure G.1A).
Shape type 2 is defined as a curve with either a continuous temperature rise until intended
classification time (Figure G.1B) or a temperature peak after 15 min (see Figure G.1C for an
example).
A – Shape type 1 - Temperature peak within B – Shape type 2a – Continuous temperature

the first 15 min a rise until intended classification time
C – Shape type 2b – Temperature peak after 15 min

Key
ΔT Temperature increase on the unexposed pipe surface
tmax Elapsed test time related to the temperature peak (min)
tclass Intended classification time (min)
a This shape type is typical for some types of services made of plastic
Figure G.1 — Examples for time / temperature curves and definition of shape types
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G.3 Identification and selection of the most critical services

G.3.1 Metal pipes (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.40
The critical combinations of pipe material (e.g. copper, steel, cast iron), pipe diameter, wall
thickness and insulation material and type (cases CS, CI, LS or LI in accordance with 3.1.49) for
the same pipe end configuration required by the test sponsor shall be selected from results of
previous tests using the criteria and rules defined in G.2.
Subject to deviating rules in Annex E or Annex F at least the three most critical pipes shall be
included in the test.
G.3.2 Metal pipes (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.41
The critical combinations of pipe material (e.g. Aluminium, brass), pipe diameter, wall thickness
and insulation material and type (cases CS, CI, LS or LI in accordance with 3.1.49) for the same
pipe end configuration required by the test sponsor shall be selected from results of previous
tests using the criteria and rules defined in G.2.
G.3.3 Single layer Plastic pipes in accordance with 3.1.44
The critical combinations of pipe material, pipe diameter and wall thickness for the same type of
the service part of the penetration seal and the same pipe end configuration required by the test
sponsor shall be selected from results of previous tests using the criteria and rules defined in G.2.
The three most critical pipes shall be identified by using the following procedure:
— For all pipes the highest temperature rise at the unexposed face and the related shape type
shall be determined.
— The data shall be included in a list containing the relevant pipe data (material, diameter, wall
thickness, etc.), the maximum temperature rise and the shape type, separate for each type of
service part of the penetration seal and time period for classification (60, 90, 120 min., etc.)
achieved. The data shall be ranked according to the temperature rise.
— If the shape type for the three most critical pipes identified is the same (shape type 1 or shape
type 2) the difference in temperature rise between the pipe, ranked third within the three
most critical pipes, and the pipe with the highest temperature rise but another shape type, if
any, shall be determined. In case the difference is less than 15 K this pipe shall be selected
instead of the pipe originally ranked third.
In case the alternative selection route for non-insulated pipes in accordance with E.2.5.1.1.2 was
used the critical pipe approach is not applicable. All five pipes according to E.2.5.1.1.2 shall be
included in a test in accordance with E.3.1.3, E.3.2 or Annex F.
G.3.4 Multilayer plastic pipes in accordance with 3.1.45
G.3.3 applies accordingly with the exception that the alternative selection route for non-insulated
pipes in accordance with E.2.5.1.1.2 is not applicable for multilayer plastic pipes.
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G.3.5 Metal conduits (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.36
The critical combinations of conduit material, conduit diameter, wall thickness / wave height and,
if relevant, insulation material and type (cases CS, CI, LS or LI in accordance with 3.1.49) for the
same conduit configuration type / end configuration in accordance with C.1.2.1 required by the
test sponsor shall be selected from results of previous tests using the criteria and rules defined in
G.2. The test results used shall comprise conduits with and without cable infill as required in
Annex C.
Subject to deviating rules in Annex C, Annex E or Annex F at least the three most critical conduits
shall be included in the test.
G.3.6 Metal conduits (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.37
G.3.5 applies accordingly.
G.3.7 Plastic conduits in accordance with 3.1.38
The critical combinations of conduit material, conduit diameter and wall thickness / wave height
for the same type of the service part of the penetration seal and the same conduit configuration
type / end configuration in accordance with C.1.2.1 required by the test sponsor shall be selected
from results of previous tests using the criteria and rules defined in G.2. The test results used shall
comprise conduits with and without cable infill as required in Annex C.
The three most critical conduits shall be determined using the same procedure as detailed for
pipes in G.3.3.
Subject to deviating rules in Annex C, Annex E or Annex F at least the three most critical conduits
G.3.8 Metal trunkings (hmp) in accordance with 3.1.52
The critical combinations of trunking material, trunking dimensions and, if relevant, insulation
material and type (cases CS, CI, LS or LI in accordance with 3.1.49, if relevant) required by the test
The test results used shall comprise trunkings with and without cable infill.
Subject to deviating rules in Annex C, Annex E or Annex F at least the three most critical trunkings
G.3.9 Metal trunkings (lmp) in accordance with 3.1.53
G.3.8 applies accordingly.
G.3.10 Plastic trunkings in accordance with 3.1.54
The critical combinations of trunking material and trunking dimensions for the same type of the
service part of the penetration seal required by the test sponsor shall be selected from results of
previous tests using the criteria and rules defined in G.2. The test results used shall comprise
trunkings with and without cable infill as required in Annex C.
The three most critical trunkings shall be determined using the same procedure as detailed for
pipes in G.3.3.
Subject to deviating rules in Annex C, Annex E or Annex F at least the three most critical trunkings
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G.3.11 Composite pipes in accordance with 3.1.46
G.3.3 applies accordingly with the exception that the alternative selection route for non-insulated
pipes in accordance with E.2.5.1.1.2 is not applicable for composite pipes.
G.3.12 MLC pipes in accordance with 3.1.47
Depending on the type of penetration seal used the rules given in G.3.1 (in case of non-reactive
penetration seals) or G.3.3 (in case of reactive penetration seals/pipe closure devices) apply
accordingly.
G.3.13 Bus bars and bus bar trunking units
The critical combinations of bus bar material, bus bar dimensions, bus bar trunking unit design
(including number and orientation of bus bars, bus bar trunking unit housing material and size
for the same seal type) required by the test sponsor shall be selected from results of previous
tests using the criteria and rules defined in G.2.
Subject to deviating rules in Annex D or Annex F at least the three most critical bus bars or bus
bar trunking units shall be included in the test.
G.3.14 Waveguides
The critical combinations of waveguide type / construction, material, dimensions and wall
thickness for the same waveguide end configuration in accordance with 7.3.5 required by the test
Subject to deviating rules in Annex E or Annex F at least the three most critical waveguides shall
be included in the test.
G.3.15 Coaxial cables
The critical combinations of coaxial cable type / construction and diameter required by the test
Subject to deviating rules in Annex A or Annex F at least the three most critical coaxial cables shall
be included in the test.
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Annex H
(informative)
Explanatory notes
H.1 General
These explanatory notes are intended to serve as guidance for the planning, performing and
reporting of a fire resistance test carried out in accordance with this part of the EN 1366 series
and interpreting and applying of test results.
H.2 Notes on the scope and application of test results

H.2.1 General
Service systems are well known for creating hazards facilitating the spread of smoke and hot
gases in the case of fire. Systems of this type are often complicated and extensive in modern
buildings and their influence on the fire hazard should be considered carefully. The fire hazard
can be reduced by providing penetration seals at the points where the services pass through fire
separating elements (walls/floors).
It is obvious that the impact of fire on a service system can vary considerably. A strict scientific
approach to the problem of adequate testing of a sealing system would, therefore, be to design a
series of tests each of which corresponds to a specified fire situation and arrangement. However,
such an approach would probably fail due to its economic consequences, as tests of this type are
very time-consuming and costly. The method of test described in this part of the EN 1366 series
has therefore been designed with the intention of covering a wide range of fire situations in a
minimum number of tests. For most parts of the standard the principle applies that the field of
direct application is restricted to what was included in the test. To allow a wider field of
application standard configurations were defined on the basis of general experience and historic
data wherever possible. As frequently a number of influencing parameters was considered when
defining the standard configurations not all of which may be addressed explicitly in the field of
direct application rules (e.g. metal-screen of cables) it is normally not permissible to omit a part
or component of the standard configuration. To allow nevertheless flexibility a modular approach
was taken as far as possible so that various combinations of standard configuration elements can
be used to fit the needs of the test sponsor.
The intention of a test of a blank penetration seal is to provide information on the maximum
permissible penetration seal size without or with only a few services. The result of a blank
penetration seal shall be accompanied by test results / classification of the penetration seal
including services.
H.3 Notes on test conditions

H.3.1 Size of furnace
The minimum size of a furnace (1 m x 1 m x 1 m in the previous version of this part of the EN 1366
series) has been deleted as a number of large wall furnaces have a depth of less than 1 m and
would therefore have been excluded from use for tests of penetration seals. Now only a minimum
size of the test specimen is defined where felt necessary. Where possible in terms of the
penetration seal size requirements a small furnace (minimum 1m x 1 m x 1 m) may be used.
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H.3.2 Furnace pressure
Often the penetrating service, together with its associated sealing system, will only form a minor
percentage of a vertical separating element. In such cases, it is possible that the whole of the
penetration seal could fall totally within the positive or negative pressure zone if the furnace is
operated under standard conditions.
The pressure boundary conditions have, therefore, been defined in 5.2 such that the pressure at
the top of the test construction is normally 20 Pa as defined for horizontal tests. Where a large
furnace accommodates a number of penetration seals at different levels, services may only be
included in a position where the pressure exceeds 10 Pa. Where the 10 Pa pressure level is
lowered to accommodate more services in the test construction the consequence will be a higher
pressure at the top.
H.4 Notes on test construction

H.4.1 Services
H.4.1.1 General
The reason for suggesting that the cable or pipe length on both sides of the penetration seal
should be ≥ 500 mm is that it will simulate the vertical load acting on the penetration seal, which
results from the failure of the service supporting structure on the fire-exposed face. Past research
work has revealed that a length of 1000 mm is the minimum for simulation of realistic
penetration seal loads in the event of a fire.
As metal services or components of services can act as heat sink on the unexposed face the length
of the unprotected part of the service or service support was limited to maximum 500 mm. For
non-metallic services an exemption was made to allow a distance of the first service support of
more than 500 mm.
It has been established that long cable routes and pipe suspension systems exposed to fire can
produce major displacement or constraining forces acting in a direction perpendicular to the
plane of the penetration seal and can result in premature failure.
In the case of standard configurations proposed for cables, a higher loading has been proposed to
the fire side to take this into account (see Figure 12 and Figure 13).
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Table H.1 — Furnace temperature at intended classification time
Intended classification Nominal furnace

time (min) temperature (°C)
15 739
20 781
30 842
45 902
60 945
90 1006
120 1049
180 1110
240 1153
H.4.1.2 Cables
Electric cables used in practice differ widely in structure – in particular, with regard to their
insulation and according to their intended use. In the tests described in this part of the EN 1366
series only a small selection of the large number of different types of electrical cables has been
used in the test specimens in order to keep the effort and expense involved in testing to a
minimum. The cable arrangement is chosen on the basis of practical experience in testing. It is
assumed that all parameters that are expected to influence the test result are covered by the
selection of the cables, i.e. diameter, cross sectional area ratio of metal core to insulation / sheath,
insulation / sheath material, metallic screens / concentric conductors, number of cores. A
variation of the conductor material (inclusion of Aluminium) was thought not to be necessary.
A1 – 5x1,5 A3 – 5x1,5 B – 1x95 C1 – 4x95
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C3 – 4x95 halogen E – 1x185 D1- 4x185 D3 – 4x185 halogen

free free
G – 1x185 non- F - 20 core telecom S1 – 1x4, S2 – 1x10,

sheathed cable S3 – 1x35
Key
1 Copper conductor
2 Insulation made of PVC
3 Inner covering / filler
4 Sheath made of PVC
5 Insulation made of PE-X
6 Sheath made of halogen free compound
7 Screen made of Copper wire and Copper tape
8 Insulation made of PE
9 Foil
10 Screen made of Al/PE
11 Sheath made of PE
Figure H.1 — Construction of the cables of the standard configuration / infill cables
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The test results will apply to any of the arrangements of electrical cables in sealed penetrations,
which were known at the time this part of the EN 1366 series was in preparation. For the
purposes of this part of the EN 1366 series, fibre optic cables are also treated as electrical cables.
The cables are grouped into several service options to allow a tailored testing depending on the
intended field of application. Service option ‘Small’, which covers all sheathed cables up to a
diameter of 21 mm − equivalent to the maximum diameter of the 1×95 cable – will be useful for
residential and other buildings with low energy demand. Service option ‘Medium’ covers cables
up to 50 mm diameter. This value was chosen to be on the safe side as the diameter of 4×95 cables
varies considerably depending on the insulation/sheath used. Most practical applications will be
covered when service option ‘Large’ is used which also includes big multi-core cables up to 4×185
and a diameter of up to 80 mm. Cables with even bigger diameter will have to be treated as special
cases.
A special group of cables are the non-sheathed cables, sometimes simply called ‘wires’, as they
behave rather like metal pipes because of the very thin insulation and might need special
measures to meet the insulation criterion. They are not used in open installation on cable carriers
(only in conduits within a wall/floor) with the exception of the UK with its grounding system that
differs from the Member States of the EU. In the UK such cables are still used as grounding.
Consequently they were treated as an optional separate group.
The cables selected are preferably cables standardized at European level and used for installation
in buildings. As the CENELEC standards HD 603.3 and HD 604.5 are rather a compendium of
national standards than a real harmonised standard there are several slightly different national
versions of cables in accordance with these standards available on the market. To make the
purchase of these cables simpler and to make sure, the intended cables are used, the designations
used for cables according to the relevant clauses of HD 603.3 and HD 604.5 the committee could
identify, are given in Table A.6. Some of the cables might not be covered by every part of HD 603
and HD 604 as they do not cover the same cable size range. Nevertheless all cables are available
throughout Europe according to the European Cable Association.
National standards / designations for the F-cable (examples):
Germany (cable in accordance with DIN VDE 0816):
— A-2Y(L)2Y St III Bd: solid PE
— A-02Y(L)2Y St III Bd: cellular PE
United Kingdom: e.g. British Telecom specifications CW 1128/1179/1198
H.4.1.3 Standard configuration
The standard configuration for cables / cable carriers used in previous versions of this standard
required a minimum seal size of 600 mm x 600 mm. Following the logic of EAD 350454-00-1104
for fire stopping and fire sealing products - penetration seals which covers products to form
penetration seals of restricted size a section defining a standard configuration for small
penetration seals was created. This left the question open how to deal with penetration seal sizes
in between. In the 2021 version of this document Annex A was therefore adapted to provide a
more flexible solution. Standard cable arrangements were defined (mostly combining the cables
of a service group in accordance with Table A.3). Furthermore all other features to be considered
(e. g. distances) necessary to allow the use of any cable arrangement in practice were defined. The
cable arrangements to be included for service groups ‘S’, ‘M’ and ‘L’ in the test are prescribed.
They may be combined in one specimen or split to several specimens depending on the intended
maximum penetration seal size. Table A.3 contains an overview on the possible variations for the
case of a large specimen and the inclusion of cable carriers.
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An example for the split to several specimens is shown in Figure H.2. The example shows a
situation where no cable carriers are used (when cables are used without cable carriers their
number is expected to be rather low in practice and hence the size of the necessary penetration
seal is expected to be rather small). The logic is similar to the former Annex B.1 for small
penetration seals but the number of cables and the arrangement of the cables is the same as for
large penetration seals.
Specimen 1 Specimen 2
Specimen 3 Specimen 4
Key
Thermocouple position B in accordance with 9.1.2.3 which is omitted in case the
distance between the service and the aperture edge is < 32 mm
Thermocouple position B in accordance with 9.1.2.3 which is shifted sideward in case
Figure H.2 — Service Option ‘L’ including the optional services as an example of a
standard cable configuration for penetration seals of small size split to several specimens
H.4.1.4 Ballast weights
If there is not enough space between the cables and the cable carrier above, the ballast weights
may also be suspended from the cable carrier.
H.4.1.5 Coaxial cables and waveguides
The definition of coaxial cables is taken from EN 50290-1-2. Coaxial cables and waveguides are
used as a transmission line for radio frequency signals. Examples for their construction are shown
in Figure H.3 and Figure H.4.
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A B C
Key
A Coaxial cable with braided outer conductor (example with foil and single braid)
B Coaxial cable with corrugated outer conductor
C Coaxial cable with air as dielectric insulator and spacers between inner and outer conductor
1 Inner conductor / centre core
2 Dielectric insulator (polyethylene foam, air or a pressurised gas such as nitrogen)
3 Metallic shield / outer conductor
4 Sheath
Figure H.3 — Examples of coaxial cables
A B C D
Key
A Elliptical waveguide
B Rectangular waveguide
C Rectangular waveguide with flange
D Flexible waveguide
Figure H.4 — Examples of waveguides
H.4.1.6 Conduits and trunkings
H.4.1.6.1 Conduits
Conduits are tested also with infill cables to simulate the additional heat transfer by the cables.
To achieve a worst case situation the biggest single core cable fitting into the conduit out of the
cable range given in Annex A is used. For smaller conduit sizes three additional sizes (S1, S2, S3)
have been defined. The field of application rules allow the use of all cable types as in Annex A
except non-sheathed cables (wires) because they are not permitted in conduits except within a
wall/floor according to electro-technical rules. In trunkings non-sheathed cables are only
permitted if the lid can only be opened by means of a tool according to electro-technical rules.
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For pliable and flexible conduits more or less the same rules apply, as the only major difference
is that pliable conduits suffer plastic deformation on bending whereas flexible conduits show
flexibility (after release of the bending force the original straight form is back).
For conduits a classification for the end configuration like for the pipes is not possible – it is not
included in the classification standard EN 13501-2. For flush and projecting conduits the end
configuration is not relevant as they always have a seal inside the conduit. Continued conduits,
can also not be treated in analogy to pipes regarding the end configuration, as they always have
two open ends somewhere within the building (e.g. in a switchbox) - see Figure H.5, whereas open
pipe systems always have one or both ends outside the building (e.g. sewage pipes with a
ventilation over the roof). Therefore the rules for capping of pipes in the test cannot be used one
by one for continued conduits. To test whether the seal between room 3 and room 2 (or room 4)
is fire resistant if there is a fire in room 3 a capped configuration could be used. But as there is
always a situation like between room 2 and room 1 (the same is true for room 4 and room 5)
either an uncapped/uncapped configuration must be tested or a seal inside the conduit is
necessary. In the following possible situations with continued conduits in practice and the
necessary test setup to cover these situations are explained.
Conduit situation Assumed fire situation Related test setup

a) Conduit open in room 1 and Fire from room 1 to 2 or 5
room 5 to 4
or
b) Conduit open in room 1 and Fire from room 2 to 1 or 4

room 5 to 5
or
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c) Conduit open in room 1 and Fire from 2 to 3, 3 to 4, 4 to

room 5 3 or 3 to 2
d) Conduit closed in room 1, Fire from room 1 to 2

open in room 5
e) Fire from room 4 to 5
f) Fire from room 5 to 4
g) Conduit closed in room 1, Fire from room 2 to 1

open in room 5
h) Conduit closed in room 1 and Fire from room 1 to 2

5
i) Conduit closed in room 1 and Fire from room 2 to 1

5
Lc Minimum length of the conduit from the wall/floor to the open end in the test and in practice
1 Seal inside the conduit/capping in the test and seal inside the conduit in practice at the end of the
conduit
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As the test set ups shown in a) and b) are assumed to be more severe than the test set up shown
in c) the latter was omitted in the prescriptions for the test set ups to be tested.
Wall application Floor application
Figure H.5 — Continued conduit
H.4.1.6.2 Trunkings
According to electro-technical rules non-sheathed cables are only permitted in trunkings if the
lid can only be opened by means of a tool.
H.4.1.7 Bus bars / bus bar trunking units
Three types of bus bars trunking units regarding the insulation between the bus bars are
common: air insulated types, sandwich types (foil around bus bars) and cast-in system (bus bars
cast within epoxy resin). The latter ones do not have a housing. For other types the housing is
normally made of Aluminium or steel. Plastics are not used for housings for safety reason
(protection in case of short circuit). The bus bars are normally made of copper or aluminium. The
fire stopping is normally provided as a kit and consists of an outer seal between the housing and
the aperture edge and in case of air-insulated types an additional inner seal. Normally bus bar
trunking units form single penetrations.
H.4.1.8 Pipes
H.4.1.8.1 Pipe material
The so-called pipe material groups have been introduced in the 2021 revision to allow
differentiated field of direct application rules for pipe materials where vast test experience is
available and special pipe materials where less or no rules can be established due to a lack of test
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experience. The former ‘metal’ pipes have been split into metal pipes (hmp), metal pipes (lmp)
and coated versions of them. The former ‘plastic’ pipes are now split into the pipe material groups
single layer plastic pipes, multilayer plastic pipes, composite pipes and MLC pipes. Another pipe
material group are the pipes with risk of fracture.
For MLC pipes the rules relevant are depending on the type of penetration seal used. If pre-
fabricated pipe lagging made of mineral wool is used as penetration seal, the rules for metal pipes
are relevant. If pipe closure devices are used, the rules for single layer plastic pipes are relevant.
In 2010 the EN ISO 1452 series superseded the former EN 1452 series (PVC-U pipes). Therefore
EN 1452-1 has been removed from the list of the relevant pipe standards and has been substituted
by EN ISO 1452-2 (part containing the dimension rules).
H.4.1.8.2 Pipe insulation
The insulation may be (part of) the penetration seal or part of the service(s). Where pipes are
insulated for thermal or other reasons (part of the service) it will depend on the insulation
material whether additional fire stopping measures are necessary. In case of insulation made of
materials of class A1 or A2 in accordance with EN 13501-1 or an insulation made of intumescent
material(s) no further measures might be necessary (Figure H.6A), except it does not fit the
penetration so that the remaining annular space has to be sealed by additional means (Figure
H.6B). In case of other insulation materials (E.4.2.5) additional measures will often be necessary,
e.g. a pipe closure device (Figure H.6C) or by substituting a sufficient length of insulation by one
of the first group (Figure H.6D).
Non-insulated metal pipes will normally need a local insulation where the insulation criterion in
the fire test has to be passed. The local insulation may consist of different materials over its length.
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A – Insulation acting as penetration seal (e.g. if B – Insulation acting as penetration seal but
made of materials of class A1 or A2 in with remaining annular space
accordance with EN 13501-1 and a melting or
decomposition point higher than the furnace
temperature at classification time or made of
intumescent materials)
C – Insulation not able to act as penetration D – Insulation not able to act as penetration
seal - other measures used e.g. a pipe closure seal – insulation is substituted for a
device) particular length by another insulation
which is able acting as penetration seal
Key
1 Filled annular space
2 Pipe closure device (example)
Wall
Pipe
Insulation acting as penetration seal
Insulation not able to act as penetration seal (other measures necessary, e.g. a pipe closure
device)
Figure H.6 — Pipe insulation vs. penetration seal
H.4.1.8.3 Testing metal pipes with joints
Metallic pipes will need to be joined together at regular intervals and it is quite reasonable to
assume that such a joint could occur in the proximity of a penetration seal. The jointing methods
for metal pipes can vary. Joints which are achieved by welding, soldering, brazing and threading
are not considered to be a problem as they are all either introducing a non-combustible 1 jointing
compound (soldering and brazing) or are considered to be a mechanical continuation of the pipe
material (welding, threading). Joints, which are to be considered here, include those, which
1 "Non-combustible" means material of class A1 or A2 in accordance with EN 13501-1
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contain combustible 2 gaskets or components such as spigot-and-socket joints 3 , mechanical

flexible joints (e.g. couplings or grooved end pipe joints) and some flanged joints. See Figure H.7
for examples.
Coupling with intrinsic grips Grooved end pipe joint

Mechanical flexible joints Spigot-and-socket joint
Figure H.7 — Metal pipe joints
For pipes with joints containing a combustible gasket or component firstly there is a chance that
conducted heat combined with heat inside the pipe might result in ignition of the penetration seal
on the unexposed face. Secondly many of these gaskets form a complete thermal break and so
change the insulation characteristics of the pipe.
The result is that such a jointed pipe cannot necessarily cover a non-jointed pipe because it might
have better insulation performance and a non-jointed pipe cannot cover a jointed pipe as it might
have a better integrity performance.
Pipe joints containing a combustible gasket or component (having class B to F in accordance with
EN 13501-1) in a distance of less than 500 mm from the penetration seal or the building element
are expected to create other risks than pipes without a joint within this distance. If the joint is on
the fire side, the fire could enter the inside of the pipe and set an outer gasket on fire.
A further complication is added by the introduction of insulation to the outside of the pipe.
The proximity of the joint to the seal also has to be considered as the closer to the seal the joint is
the higher the chance of ignition and the more difficult it is to measure insulation on the pipe
before the joint.
H.4.1.8.4 Pipe assemblies containing metal pipes and pipes of class B to F in accordance
with EN13501-1
For such pipe assemblies (an example is shown in Figure H.8) there is not enough experience at
present to establish standard configurations and related field of application rules. The available
information makes the rule given in E.4.2.3 necessary to avoid critical situations in practice due
to wrong conclusion drawn when this rule would not be in.
2 "Combustible" means material of class B to F in accordance with EN 13501-1
3 Spigot = male end of a pipe or fitting, socket = female end of a pipe or fitting to make the
connection with the spigot of the next component; the socket is sometimes also called "bell".
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Key
1 Metal pipe in accordance with 3.1.40 to 3.1.43
2 Pipe or fitting of class B to F in accordance with EN 13501-1
3 Capping (test situation)
Note The cases shown are examples only
Figure H.8 — ‘Metal’ pipes connected to pipes of class B to F in accordance with EN

13501-1
H.4.1.8.5 Small tubes
For small plastic tubes conduits are required to be used in the test although the results are only
valid for tubes and not for conduits. The reason for using conduits is that plastic conduits are
classified regarding a series of characteristics and hence a worst case scenario could be defined
by defining a specific classification for the conduits to be used in the test. For metal pipes only
material and dimensions are relevant and therefore more options for the selection of small metal
tubes are given in E.2.10.
The classification according to EN 61386-21 is outlined below. The numbers show the possible
classification. The grey area indicates that according to EN 61386-21 only the first 4 digits are
required to mark the product. This is the reason that in E.2.10 only the first 4 digits are defined
as classification requirements except the fifth digit, which specifies the conduits as rigid ones. The
specification values defined specify conduits, which are expected to represent the "worst case"
(lowest available resistance to compression and impact, lowest performance regarding upper
temperature range).
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against ingress of water
11th digit: resistance to

against ingress of solid
2nd digit: resistance to
5th digit: resistance to

1st digit: resistance to
12th digit: suspended

7th digit: protection
8th digit: protection
9th digit: resistance

temperature range
temperature range
flame propagation
6th digit: electrical
against corrosion
10th digit: tensile

4th digit: upper
3rd digit: lower
characteristics
load capacity
compression
strength
bending
impact
objects
2-5 2-5 1-5 1-7 1 0-3 3-6 0-7 1-4 1-5 1-2 1-5
H.4.1.8.6 Pipe end configuration
H.4.1.8.6.1 Capping
A mineral wool disc of a thickness of (50 ± 10) mm, a density of (150 ± 50) kg/m3 and a melting
point of minimum the furnace temperature at the intended classification time (see Table H.1) is
recommended.
H.4.1.8.6.2 Suggested pipe end configurations for different end-uses
Different intended uses of pipes can lead to the need for different requirements for the pipe end
configuration within a test.
In a fire situation the conditions the pipe and sealing system are exposed to depend on whether
both or either ends of the pipe are sealed in practice. The pressure conditions and flow of hot
gases will be different in a pipe, which is ventilated to the atmosphere when compared to a pipe
which is closed.
It is important to ensure that sealing systems have been tested with appropriate pipe end
conditions in accordance with national rules, if applicable.
The pipe end configuration / pipe system relations listed below may be used as a rule of thumb.
Not all applications are defined and consideration of whether a system is pressurised, ventilated
or unventilated is the basis for deciding pipe-end condition. When considering which pipe-end
condition to test it is appropriate to consider the intended use. In the case where a national
prescription is in conflict with the content of the list below the national prescriptions prevail.
— Pipes in accordance with 3.1.40, 3.1.41, 3.1.42 and 3.1.43 (‘metal’ pipes) as well as small tubes
in accordance with 3.1.50 if made of metal, tested with pipe end configuration C/U or C/C
may be used for closed pipe systems (e.g. systems under pressure).
— Pipes in accordance with 3.1.40, 3.1.41, 3.1.42 and 3.1.43 (‘metal’ pipes) tested with pipe end
configuration U/U, U/C and C/U may be used for ventilated pipe systems (e.g. sewage pipes)
and for closed pipe systems.
— Pipes in accordance with 3.1.44, 3.1.45, 3.1.46 and 3.1.47 (‘plastic’ pipes) as well as small
tubes in accordance with 3.1.50 if made of plastic, tested with pipe end configuration U/C and
C/C may only be used for closed pipe systems (e.g. systems under pressure e.g. drinking
water pipes, heating pipes).
— Pipes in accordance with 3.1.44, 3.1.45, 3.1.46 and 3.1.47 (‘plastic’ pipes), tested with pipe
end configuration U/U and C/U may be used for ventilated pipe systems and for closed pipe
systems.
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— Pipes in accordance with 3.1.44, 3.1.45, 3.1.46 and 3.1.47 (‘plastic’ pipes), tested with pipe
end configuration U/U may be used for ventilated pipe systems, for rainwater systems and
for closed pipe systems.
‘Metal’ pipes would normally be capped inside the furnace as they would not be expected to result
in an open end situation in a fire scenario due to their high melting point. When pipe assemblies
contain ‘metal’ and ‘plastic’ pipes, this pipe end configuration may be not relevant. However, this
depends on the supporting system staying in place. If this is a possibility consideration can be
given to an open ended scenario.
NOTE The diameter of the pipe might have an influence of which pipe end configuration simulates the
reality best.
H.4.1.8.7 Flue gas recovery system
H.4.1.8.7.1 General
The intention to use a flue gas recovery system is to avoid excessive smoke emission to the test
laboratory when plastic pipes are to be tested. In case of pipe closure devices a gas flow through
the recovery pipe can only be expected during the first minutes until the test pipe is closed by the
pipe closure device. Therefore the situation is expected to be comparable to a pipe end
configuration U/C (capped outside) in this case.
H.4.1.8.7.2 Rule regarding pipe diameters
dmax = (d1 + d2 + … dn)/n + 0,2*(d1 + d2 + … dn)/n (H.1.)
dmin = (d1 + d2 + … dn)/n - 0,2*(d1 + d2 + … dn)/n (H.2)
Examples:
Pipes with a diameter of 140 mm and 180 mm may be combined: dmax = (140+180)/2 +
0,2*(140+180)/2 = 192, dmin = (140+180)/2 - 0,2*(140+180)/2 = 128.
Pipes with a diameter of 110 mm and 180 mm are not permitted to be combined: dmax =
(110+180)/2 + 0,2*(110+180)/2 = 174, dmin = (110+180)/2 - 0,2*(110+180)/2 = 116.
H.4.1.8.7.3 Length of the recovery pipe outside the furnace
The situation for vertical specimens is shown in Figure H.9. For horizontal specimens the same
principles apply. Within the furnace the recovery pipe should have a length of approximately 1
meter. If no rigid seal around the recovery pipe in the furnace floor is used (e.g. mineral wool) it
is recommended to use a longer pipe and support it at the bottom of the furnace to avoid
movement and strain on the pipes to be tested.
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Figure H.9 — Example for a flue gas recovery system
H.4.1.8.8 Sound decoupling on pipes
The sound decoupling material is expected being cut flush with the surface of the pipe closure
device in most cases in practice. Nevertheless a part of the sound decoupling protruding from
the pipe closure devices is necessary for testing purposes. Its length was defined with
approximately 40 mm to allow the installation of a thermocouple on the one hand and to
make sure the thermocouple on the pipe surface is not too far from the pipe closure device
on the other hand. In recent years tests were made with a width of up to 70 mm. This is
considered to be acceptable so that there is no necessity seen to repeat such tests to fulfil the
requirements of this version of this standard.
H.4.1.9 Subsequent addition / removal of services
A clear distinction should be made in the test report between adding and removing services as
the procedures / materials involved might be different.
H.4.2 Service support
H.4.2.1 Alternative service support constructions
More modern service support systems than described originally in Annex A were included with
the 2021 revision. The dimensions given cover all commonly available strut systems and make
sure that the stiffness is comparable. An alternative that allows hanging the services from the
support system was also included as this is the case in practice with most of the pipes.
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H.4.2.2 Service support material
Steel grade S235JR (1.0038) in accordance with EN 10025-2 is recommended for steel parts that
form a service support construction. For steel angles EN 10056-1 is recommended, for steel
channels EN 10162 (cold-rolled) or EN 10279 (hot rolled).
When other materials than steel are intended to be used for cable carriers, a separate assessment
is necessary. To make sure test conditions in terms of load are comparable to the standard
configuration situation the cables of ladder 1 of the standard configuration were chosen, as they
comprise most of the big cables.
H.4.2.3 Cable support – field of direct application
The rule given in A.4.6 is not only applicable for a situation where a cable carrier, e.g. cable tray,
is interrupted in front of the penetration seal but also for a situation where no cable support is
used at all.
H.4.3 Supporting construction
H.4.3.1 General
The selection of the supporting construction will depend on the period of fire resistance required
for the penetration seal. It should have at least the fire resistance anticipated for the penetration
seal but the test sponsor is free to select construction details that influence the fire resistance of
the supporting construction, e.g. thickness, at a higher level of failure risk to gain the widest
possible field of application.
H.4.3.2 Double-sided flexible wall constructions
The approach of defining all influencing parameters and of allowing combinations to make
bespoke double-sided flexible wall standard constructions proved to be too complex. Therefore
an approach was taken to define a standard configuration assumed to be representative for
similar other constructions (provided they are classified in accordance with EN 13501-2 and
some other restrictions are obeyed). The basis is the standard configuration defined in EN 1363-
1 but with some amendments, e.g. the use of an insulated wall.
One important influence on the penetration seal and the fire resistance of the assembly is the
deflection of the double-sided flexible wall during the test. To allow simulation of this interaction
a minimum size of the supporting construction / furnace aperture was defined. The restraint only
on the top and bottom edge of the wall allows a symmetrical deflection of the wall (no difference
between the right and the left part of the wall) and hence the same influence on a penetration seal
independent of its location.
The overall thickness of a double-sided flexible wall construction with a given number and
thickness of boards and a given thickness of insulation will be different in particular member
states because of traditionally varying widths of studs. As test experience shows that no major
difference in fire behaviour is to be expected when varying stud widths result in an overall wall
thickness within the range given in Table 2 the field of direct application rule related to the overall
thickness allows a variation of the overall wall thickness to the minimum thickness of the range
given in Table 2. To allow the use of studs with 75 mm depth – which are frequently used in some
Member States - the stud depth range for the standard double-sided flexible wall with intended
fire resistance EI 120 was extended to 75 mm and the overall wall thickness extended accordingly
in Table 2 in course of the 2021 revision.
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The minimum width for the double-sided flexible wall in a test where both, rigid and double-sided
flexible construction, are used in one test construction was defined as 1,20 m because this is a
standard gypsum board width.
To assure the stability of the test construction and simulate practical conditions an aperture
framing may be necessary when a stud is cut due to a penetration for a penetration seal depending
on the size of the penetration seal, for example 600 mm × 600 mm.
The field of application rules require removing 100 mm of the wall insulation around the
penetration seal to get also non-insulated flexible walls covered. Especially in case of face fitted
pipe closure devices the effect of the reactive, intumescent material may be negatively influenced
by the cavity within the wall. The worst case is assumed to be a situation where the void between
the pipe and the lining of the flexible wall is left open (Figure H.10A). If a void closing (Figure
H.10B) is used in the test, this is taken as part of the penetration seal and must be used also in
practice (see 7.2.2.1.2.1).
A – Without void closing B – With void closing

Key
1 Face fitted pipe closure device
2 Void closing
3 Lining of the flexible wall (example with two board layers)
4 Wall insulation
Figure H.10 — Void closing
H.4.3.3 One-sided flexible wall constructions
The 2021 revision was used to include one-sided flexible wall constructions in addition to the
double-sided flexible wall constructions as in the meanwhile sufficient test experience is available.
Most of the considerations and rules for one-sided flexible wall constructions are the same or
similar to the ones for double-sided flexible wall constructions. The major difference is, that non-
insulated walls are always the worst case when testing one-sided flexible wall constructions. This
is reflected in the rules for the standard one-sided flexible wall construction.
Use, type of sealing of penetrations and the way of installing the penetration seals in one-sided
flexible wall constructions is different to double-sided wall constructions. Therefore no direct
field of application rules for the transfer of results on one-sided flexible wall constructions to
double-sided flexible wall constructions and vice versa have been defined.
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H.4.4 Distance between penetration seals
Interactions between different penetration seals can occur where, for instance, the early failure
at one of the penetrations invalidates the time-temperature or pressure conditions specified, or
where one penetration seal directly influences another, e.g. by flaming or melting. Where it is the
intention of the test to show that the penetration seal works at lower distances (e.g. single pipe
penetrations) the distance may be freely chosen.
H.4.5 Pipe penetration seals
H.4.5.1 Metal pipes
H.4.5.1.1 Pipe arrangement
In practice pipes are installed in a linear manner in many cases, which is reflected in pipe
arrangement option ‘linear’. When pipes are intended to be installed with a distance of less than
100 mm and not in a linear manner than a cluster arrangement has to be chosen for the test, as
the heat input into the seal may be considerably different from a linear arrangement.
H.4.5.1.2 Pipe dimensions
As there is sufficient experience with metal pipes (hmp) field of direct application rules could be
established to allow gaining a wide range of pipe dimensions with only a few pipe dimensions
included in the test. Each pipe that has a smaller diameter and a pipe wall thickness greater than
or equal to the pipe that was tested is included in the field of direct application. Figure E.10
illustrates the principle: All pipes having a diameter and wall thickness inside the internal area
including the boundary line are covered. This is valid for pipes with the same material, pipe end
configuration and service part(s) of the penetration seal (if used in the test).
Figure E.10A and Figure E.10B illustrates the situation for pipes without insulation / service
part(s) of the penetration seal.
In case of pipes with insulation material as service part of the penetration seal they are grouped
in relation to the pipe insulation variation (thickness/length). Figure E.11A illustrates the field of
direct application possible with a simple test, where only pipe dimension A with insulation
dimension (PI1) was used. Figure E.11B shows the situation for three pipe dimension areas with
only one insulation dimension (P1) as example.
In case different insulation dimensions are used for different pipe dimension areas but only the
maximum diameter pipe of each area was included in the test, the minimum pipe wall thickness
for a particular pipe dimension area is the same as the wall thickness of the related pipe used in
the test - see Figure E.11C.
With an extended test it is possible to gain a wider field of application regarding minimum wall
thickness. In this case pipes have to be tested with two pipe insulation variations. A comparison
of Figure E.11C and Figure E.11D shows the difference between the two approaches – simple and
extended test – in terms of pipes to be included and field of direct application achieved.
H.4.5.2 Plastic pipes sealed with pipe closure devices
Pipe closure devices, e.g. collars and wraps, are normally manufactured in sizes that fit to the
dimensions of the pipes to be sealed off. For economic reasons the active component in many
cases is manufactured in a ‘modular’ way, e.g. the thickness is kept the same for several sizes of
the pipe closure device. It cannot be assumed therefore that all sizes behave the same in the test.
To avoid unnecessary testing of all sizes rules were developed to identify and select the worst
cases. For this purpose the ‘design group’ was defined, i.e. all sizes where neither the thickness
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nor the length (dimension along the pipe) of the active component is changed (only the
circumference will change with the pipe diameter to fit into the pipe closure device). The
maximum size within a design group is expected to be the worst case and has therefore to be
selected for the test, as the volume of the active component is a minimum related to the
penetration to be closed.
Example 1
Example 2
Key
d Pipe diameter
lac Length of the active component
Sizes to be included in the test at maximum and minimum wall thickness
Sizes not necessary to be included in the test
Design group
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Figure H.11 — Examples for the selection of sizes of pipe closure devices for the test
Where several design groups have the same length of the active component the selected size of
intermediate design groups may be omitted if the volume ratio of the active component in relation
to the penetration volume is higher than the ratio of the other design groups. This can simply be
determined by connecting the maximum and minimum size within a length group selected. If the
intermediate size is above the line it can be omitted (Figure H.11, Example 1), if it is below it has
to be included (Figure H.11, Example 2). If a design group consists of only one size this has to be
included.
There are two main failure principles for pipe closure devices, which are related to the wall
thickness of the pipe and to the intumescent material (reaction time, amount of material, …). For
pipes with thin walls there is a risk that the pipe burns on the cold side before the pipe closure
device is closed. For pipes with thick walls there is a risk that the pipe closure device is not able
to crush the pipe or that the intumescent material drips down before the pipe melts or burns on
the fire side and there is not enough material left to seal the remaining gap. Therefore the
maximum and the minimum wall thickness of each selected pipe diameter have to be tested.
H.4.5.3 Temperature rise criterion in E.4.1.2f)
Figure H.12 illustrates an example how the rule regarding the temperature criterion given in
E.4.1.2f) has to be used. The ‘chosen pipes’ (3 PVC pipes 110 x 12,0 mm) showed a temperature
rise of 150 K on average. The temperature rise of the same pipe in single arrangement was 134 K
so that a difference of 16 K results.
The application of the rule given in E.4.1.2f) gives the following results:
PP pipe 50 x 1,8 mm: 168 K + 16 K = 184 K => minimum distance not applicable to PP pipes.
PE pipe 125 x 4,2 mm: 152 K + 16 K = 168 K; PE pipe 75 x 3,0 mm: 145 + 16 = 161 K => minimum
distance applicable for PE pipes.
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Key
A-D Pipes of the same pipe material group selected for the test; distance between pipes larger than the
minimum distance intended
D* ‘Chosen pipes’ with minimum distance intended
Figure H.12 – Example of a test situation for the explanation of the application of the
rules given in E.4.1.2f)
H.4.6 Modular systems
Depending on the manufacturing process blank modules may have cavities. In this case a module
containing a service may not be the worst case. Consequently the standard configuration was
defined containing blank modules of all sizes.
Compared to the standard configuration described in Annex A all types of cables except cables A1
and A3, which are considered being less critical, are included but the number of cables is reduced.
This was thought to be acceptable as every single module acts comparably to an independent
penetration seal.
A combination frame was selected as standard configuration because normally combination
frames and not a group of single opening frames are used in practice where more services are to
be sealed off than can be accommodated in a single opening frame. For an example of a service
arrangement see Figure H.13.
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Specimen 1 Specimen 2 Specimen 3 Specimen 4

Key
1 Largest blank module area
B to G Cables in accordance with Table A.4
Figure H.13 – Example for an arrangement of services for specimens according to Table
B.1
H.4.7 Cable boxes
The selection of type and number of cables follows basically the principle used for the small
penetration seals. A split into several specimens was not considered necessary normally.
A thermocouple is to be placed on the intumescent part if its thickness allows.
The rules for the orientation to be used when several boxes are used next to each other are based
on considering the influence of the weight of the boxes/cables.
H.4.8 Mixed penetration seals
Mixed penetration seals are common in practice. To allow a classification as a basis for CE
marking a standard configuration was developed based on intensive test experience in some tests
laboratories. The basic principle of the standard configuration is to include all services intended
to be grouped together to determine the minimum distance between the different types of
services /service parts of the penetration seal and their minimum distance to the aperture edge
possible in practice.
If there are results of previous tests available, the number of services to be included may be
reduced, using the critical service approach. In case of mixing pipes with different service part of
the penetration seal the three most critical pipes (if the previous results are from single service
penetration seals) or only the most critical pipe (if the previous results are from multiple service
penetration seals) are to be included (see Annex F.2). Tests in accordance with Annex F.2 are used
to determine the minimum distances of the pipes to the aperture edge and between different
service parts of the penetration seal.
For mixed penetration seals containing cables and other services (Annex F.3) a so-called ‘Mix
Area’ was defined to simplify the test design. This area contains the cable arrangements of Table
A.1 and services other than cables/cable carriers. If there are results of previous tests for the
other services available, only the most critical of the other services are included. In case of pipes
as other services only the most critical pipe out of all pipe material groups for which the same
service part of the penetration seal is used, is to be included (e.g. the most critical pipe out of
single layer plastic pipes, multiple layer plastic pipes and composite pipes with the same collar as
pipe closure device). In tests in accordance with Annex F.3 only the minimum distance between
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the cables / cable carriers and the other services are determined (the minimum distance to the
aperture edge is determined with tests in accordance with Annex C, Annex D, Annex E, Annex F.2,
Annex F.4 or Annex F.5, depending on the type of the other services).
Depending on the intended maximum size of a mixed penetration seal containing cables the ‘Mix
Area’ only contains the cable arrangement with the biggest cables (arrangement 3 or 3-T2 for
Service Option ‘L’, arrangement 2 or 2-T2 for Service Option ‘M’, arrangement 1 or 1-T2 for
Service Option ‘S’). As the intention of testing a mixed penetration seal containing cables and
other services is only to look at a possible interaction between cables and other services and as
there is no longer a “start from scratch” option is included (which means that a cable penetration
seal test result is a prerequisite for a mixed penetration seal test), it is not necessary to have all
cables of Table A.4 being represented. Therefore only the arrangement containing the cables
known to be the most severe cases are used, following the “worst case” principle.
In case the intended maximum penetration seal size is smaller than the space required for the
pipes to be included, the ‘Mix Area’ may be split to several ‘Mix Areas’ containing the relevant
cable arrangement per single ‘Mix Area’ in separate specimens, see Figure H.14 for an example.
In case the pipes intended to be included need more space than the width of the relevant cable
arrangement and the penetration seal can be made large enough, a second ‘Mix Area’ may be
included beneath or below the first, using the same cable arrangement – see Figure H.15 for an
example.
Key
D1, D3, E Cables in accordance with Table A.4
T2 Cable tray T2 in accordance with Table A.5
c1 Distances between cables / cable carriers and other services
c2 Distances between the other services a
Pipe of pipe material group 1 with service part of the penetration seal A (e.g. a metal pipe
(hmp) with mineral wool pipe sections)
Pipe of pipe material group 2 with service part of the penetration seal B (e.g. a metal pipe
(lmp) with a special rubber insulation acting as service part of the penetration seal)
Pipe of pipe material group 3 with service part of the penetration seal C (e.g. a single layer
plastic pipe with a wrap)
Pipe of pipe material group 4 with service part of the penetration seal D (e.g. a multi-layer
plastic pipe with a pipe collar)
a The distance may be the minimum distance between the two services determined in previous tests or
any distance larger than that.
Figure H.14 — Illustration of the design of a ‘Mix Area’ split to two specimens of a size of
about 350 mm x 350 mm for Service Option ‘L’ including the most critical pipes of four
different pipe material groups / service parts of the penetration seal
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Key
D1, D3, E Cables in accordance with Table A.4
T2 Cable tray T2 in accordance with Table A.5
Pipe of pipe material group 1 with service part of the penetration seal A (e.g. a metal pipe
(hmp) with mineral wool pipe sections)
Pipe of pipe material group 2 with service part of the penetration seal B (e.g. a metal pipe
(lmp) with a special rubber insulation acting as service part of the penetration seal)
Pipe of pipe material group 3 with service part of the penetration seal C (e.g. a single layer
plastic pipe with a wrap)
Pipe of pipe material group 3 with service part of the penetration seal D (e.g. a single-layer
Pipe of pipe material group 4 with service part of the penetration seal E (e.g. a multi-layer
Figure H.15— Illustration of the possible arrangement of two or more ‘Mix Areas’ in a
large penetration seal, example for Service Option ‘L’
H.5 Notes on instrumentation

H.5.1 Thermocouple pad
An adhesive quantity of 0,5 to 1,2 g is recommended.

H.5.2 Thermocouples A
Combustible insulation of metal pipes elongates during the test and may creep over the
thermocouple on the pipe or destroy it. In this case the roving thermocouple should be used to
determine the temperature rise on the pipe as close to the original position of the fixed
thermocouple as possible.
H.6 Notes on test procedure

H.6.1 General
If the service is a supply service, it will in practice be conveying a medium, e.g. gases, fluids or
electricity. The standard test should be carried out using inactive service conditions.
When a test on a 'live' or active service is carried out, the exact procedures are a matter of
negotiation between the testing laboratory and the test sponsor, and should take account of any
relevant safety requirements and the specific nature of the service(s).
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H.6.2 Blank penetration seal
For some types of products / penetration seals it can be assumed from the failure mode observed
in tests that a blank penetration seal may be the worst case as in this case services supporting the
penetration seal mechanically are missing. This is especially true for floor applications. In such a
case the maximal penetration seal size has to be defined from a test of a blank penetration seal.
H.6.3 Pipe penetration seals
Annex E sets out a process of testing pipes, which is designed to give a wide range of application
using the minimum amount of testing required. It uses the principle of testing the most onerous
designs to cover those deemed less onerous. Annex E covers single and multiple service
penetration seals (only pipes of the same pipe material group within the penetration seal).
Penetration seals containing pipes of different pipe material groups are dealt with in Annex F.
As a first step the test sponsor needs to define the intended field of direct application for all
relevant parameters (for example supporting construction, type and dimensions of aperture part
and service part(s) of the penetration seal, pipe material (e.g. steel, copper, PVC-U in accordance
with EN 1329-1), pipe dimensions, pipe arrangement (single, linear or cluster), in case of linear
of cluster arrangement minimum distance intended between pipes, pipe end configuration).
Apart from pipe material and dimensions the type of the aperture part of the penetration seal
intended and the arrangement of the pipes (single, linear or cluster) are decisive, which route
should be chosen by the test sponsor.
One procedure (Option A in accordance with E.3.2.2) is to first test the pipe materials/dimensions
intended as single service penetrations (with the service part of the penetration seal intended, if
relevant) – see E.3.1. From these results the critical pipes are determined in accordance with
Annex G. In a second step the critical pipes (including the relevant service part of the penetration
seal) are used in a multiple service penetration seal using the aperture part of the penetration
seal intended considering the pipe arrangement intended (single, linear or cluster, i.e. minimum
distances intended). The same set of critical pipes including the relevant service part of the
penetration seal may be used in tests of other aperture parts of the penetration seals.
As an example the steel pipes A(PI 1), B(PI 1), B(PI 2), C(PI 2), C(PI 3) and D (PI 3) in accordance
with Figure E.11D with pipe end configuration U/C with:
— insulation class A1 in accordance with EN 13501-1 case LI in accordance with 3.1.49 (CI is
covered by LI – see E.4.2.4);
— insulation class A1 in accordance with EN 13501-1 case LS in accordance with 3.1.49 (CS is
covered by LS – see E.4.2.4);
— insulation class B in accordance with EN 13501-1 case LI in accordance with 3.1.49 (CI is
covered by LI – see E.4.2.5);
— insulation class B in accordance with EN 13501-1 case LS in accordance with 3.1.49 (CS is
covered by LS – see E.4.2.5),
are tested first as single pipe penetration seals in single arrangement in a rigid floor (the
remaining annular space is filled with e.g. mortar). After determination of the three most critical
pipes out of the tested 20 pipes using the criteria given in Annex G these three pipes including the
relevant service part of the penetration seal (in this case the insulation as used in the first test)
are used in a test of a multiple service penetration seal with the aperture part of the penetration
seal intended (e.g. foam seal). In this test the design of the test specimen should been done such
that the pipe arrangement (single, linear, cluster) and the related minimum distances intended
185
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
are considered. This test covers all pipes/service parts of the penetration seal that are covered
by the first test with pipe end configuration U/C and the arrangement and minimum distances as
tested. This procedure may be repeated for other aperture parts of the penetration seal (e.g.
cushions, blocks).
The other procedure (Option B in accordance with E.3.2.3) allows starting immediately with a
multiple service penetration seal but with the risk that a second test is necessary if some special
and more severe performance criteria are not met. This route is recommended if the test sponsor
has already experience (e.g. from a similar service part of penetration seal), which pipes may turn
out as the most critical pipes.
The idea is that the three pipes assumed to be the most critical pipes, the so-called ‘chosen pipes’,
are used to demonstrate the suitability of the penetration seal for the intended minimum
distances in the intended arrangement (linear or cluster). For this purpose three of each of these
three ‘chosen pipes’ are added at the minimum distances to each other and the aperture edge.
The other pipes may be added in any distance.
In case not only multiple pipe penetration seals are intended but also mixed penetration seals
containing pipes and other types of services Option A is recommended as the results of multiple
pipe penetration seals can only be used for the same aperture part of the penetration seal in a
mixed penetration seal test (see Annex F).
H.6.4 Mixed penetration seals
To optimise the effort in testing the test sponsor needs to define the intended field of direct
application for a mixed penetration seal before selecting the necessary services and previous test
results that may be used for selecting services and designing the test specimen(s). This will
include (list not exhaustive):
— Penetration seal
— Aperture part of the penetration seal
— Service part(s) of the penetration seal
— Combinations of service groups, which the test sponsor intends to cover with the test result,
e.g.
— cables + other services

— pipes of different pipe material groups
— pipes + other services
— other services
— Building elements:
— Fire resistant building elements (walls and/or floors; thickness; density; materials; fire
resistance class; for non-homogeneous elements as flexible walls also the construction
details; see 7.2.2 and 13.3)
— Penetration seal size(s) (see 6.1 and 13.6)
— Character of the aperture edge (see 13.3)
— Services:
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
— Cables
— cables (see Annex A, Table A.4)
— tied cable bundles
— Cable carriers (see Annex A, Table A.5)
— Pipes:
— Pipe material group(s)
— materials within a pipe material group (e.g. steel, copper or PVC, PE, PP etc.)
— diameters and related wall thickness(es)
— insulation
— pipe end configuration
— Minimum distances between the services and between the services and the aperture
edges
— First support distances for the services selected by the test sponsor
H.6.5 Critical service approach
This approach offers the opportunity to the test sponsor to cut the number of specimens
necessary to cover the intended field of application considerably, especially if a wide range of
services, special situations, e.g. inclined pipes, or mixed penetration seals are to be covered. The
approach is to test in a two-step procedure first a wide range of pipes, to determine / select the
most critical plastic and/or metal pipes from these test data and to use only the most critical pipes
in a second test with other parameters, e.g. another aperture part of the penetration seal, smaller
distances, etc.
H.7 Notes on test criteria

Because of the non-uniform geometry of a system containing penetrating services, the average
unexposed face temperature is not relevant in assessing insulation compliance.
H.8 Notes on validity of test results (field of application)

H.8.1 Rigid wall or floor constructions
H.8.1.1 General
Based on experience thickness and density of a rigid construction are thought to be sufficient to
define the field of direct application rule. Classification was deliberately not used to avoid
confusion as in case of load-bearing constructions thicker constructions may be used for
mechanical resistance reasons that could have a higher fire resistance than required by the
building regulations.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
H.8.1.2 Recommended standard phrases for test and/or classification reports
For low density rigid construction:

“The wall/floor shall have a minimum thickness of [xx] mm and comprise aerated concrete, concrete
or masonry, with a minimum density of [xxx] kg/m3. The wall/floor shall be classified in accordance
with EN 13501-2 for the required fire resistance period or fulfil the requirements of the relevant
Eurocode.”
For high density rigid construction:
“The wall/floor shall have a minimum thickness of [xx] mm and comprise concrete or masonry, with
a minimum density of [xxx] kg/m3. The wall/floor shall be classified in accordance with EN 13501-
2 for the required fire resistance period or fulfil the requirements of the relevant Eurocode.”
H.8.2 Double-sided flexible wall constructions
H.8.2.1 General
An insulation in the wall is assumed to increase the heat input into the penetration seal and hence
to represent the worst case. Because of the support effect the insulation may have on the edge of
the penetration seal an aperture framing is required when the penetration seal is to be installed
in other constructions. To avoid the necessity to test two walls when a penetration seal without
aperture framing is intended to be tested the standard configuration allows removing the
insulation around the penetrations seal to a depth of 100 mm to eliminate a possible support
effect. To ensure bending of the studs takes place as assumed for the worst case by using an
insulated wall the studs shall remain insulated over their length even where several penetration
seals are included in a test construction.
H.8.2.2 Recommended standard phrases for test and/or classification reports
Penetration seal without aperture framing:

“The wall shall have a minimum thickness of [xx] *) mm and comprise timber or steel studs lined on
both faces with minimum [x] *) layers of [xx] *) mm thick boards."
Penetration seal with aperture framing:
“The wall shall have a minimum thickness of [xx] *) mm and comprise timber or steel studs lined on
both faces."
"For timber stud walls there shall be a minimum distance of 100 mm of the penetration seal to any
stud and the void between stud and seal shall be closed and minimum 100 mm insulation of Class A1
or A2 (in accordance with EN 13501-1) in the void between stud and seal. The wall shall be classified
in accordance with EN 13501-2 for the required fire resistance period.”
*) minimum value given in Table 2 for the double-sided flexible wall used in the test
Standard phrase for rigid walls covered by double-sided flexible walls:

“The wall shall have a minimum thickness of [xx] *) mm and comprise aerated concrete, concrete or
masonry, with a minimum density of [350] kg/m3. The wall/floor shall have the required fire
resistance class.”
*) minimum value given in Table 2 for the double-sided flexible wall used in the test
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
H.8.3 Cables
A failure of any cable out of a group (as defined in the standard configuration and Table A.4) fails
the whole group because not only the size but also other influencing parameters were considered
when selecting the cables to form a group. Not all influencing parameters may be covered any
more if one cable fails.
If there is a reason to believe, from the properties of the cables used in practice, that the
performance would be worse than those selected for the standard configuration, then additional
tests may need to be carried out.
As in practice a tied cable bundle may contain cables that behave worse than the F cables used in
the test (e.g. the B cable) the classification has to be restricted to the classification service option
‘S’ achieved in the test.
H.8.4 Conduits
Conduits are offered – compared to pipes − with only a small range of wall thicknesses, normally
a light and a heavy series of diameters. Also the diameters are limited, normally the maximum
diameter is 63 mm. See the example of metal conduits in Figure H.16. In case of rigid conduits due
to the rule given in C.1.3.2.2.1 only one conduit dimension needs being included in the test to
cover all dimensions if the largest conduit with the smallest wall thickness available is used (red
square in Figure H.16A). To demonstrate minimum distances a combination with pliable conduits
is recommended to avoid unnecessary duplication of conduit dimensions. For pliable conduits
four dimensions are necessary to cover the full range offered for the example of four
manufacturers as illustrated in Figure H.16B.
A — Rigid conduits B — Pliable conduits

Key
Conduit dimensions to be included in the test
A to E Conduit manufacturers
d Conduit diameter
t Wall thickness (rigid conduits)
wh Wave height (pliable conduits)
Figure H.16 — Illustration of reasonable selection of conduit dimensions for test, based
on the field of application rules
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
H.8.5 Trunkings
Trunkings are available only in few materials. Metal trunkings are made of galvanized steel or
Aluminium, plastic trunkings are mainly made of PVC, for uses where halogen-free material is
required, PC+ABS is offered. As the weakening point of PC+ABS is higher than PVC the rule that
PVC covers other plastic materials is reasonable.
H.8.6 Pipes
Figure H.17A illustrates the field of application rules for pipe dimensions on the example of steel
pipes in accordance with EN 10217-1 and of PVC pipes in accordance with EN ISO 1452-2.
EN 10217-1 provides a very wide range of pipe diameters for three series of pipes. According to
the rules given in E.4.2.1 only four pipes will have to be tested to cover the entire range of
diameters and wall thicknesses. The pipe dimensions to be tested are indicated red in the diagram
and depicted A to D. The red lines are the connecting lines that limit the range of the minimum
wall thickness. The pipe of the A-series of pipes with 1422 mm diameter has a wall thickness 0,11
mm less than the corresponding wall thickness calculated from the connecting line at this
diameter. Due to the allowed deviation of 0.2 mm it is nevertheless covered. Figure H.17B shows
the part of Figure H.17A with diameters up to 250 mm in more detail. The pipe with 168,3 mm
diameter also shows a deviation of the wall thickness, in this case only 0,05 mm. Again the
deviation rule given in E.4.2.1 / E.4.2.4 allows to get this pipe dimension covered by testing pipes
A and B.
Figure H.17C shows the example of a single layer plastic pipe. As the rules given in E.4.6.7 are only
valid for non-reactive penetration seals the diameter range that can be covered may be rather
restricted. Nevertheless a range up to 90 mm is shown in the diagram to illustrate the rules.
Testing pipes A and B would allow covering the full range. For the 75 mm diameter pipe again the
deviation rule must be used. The wall thickness is 0,075 mm below the connecting line. All pipes
with a diameter of 40 mm and smaller are covered due to the rule that smaller pipes are covered
if the wall thickness is higher or maximum 0,2 mm smaller than the pipe tested (E.4.2.1 and
E.4.2.4). If the pipes with 40 mm and 90 mm diameter would be tested, all pipes in between would
not be covered as too far from the connecting line (blue line in the diagram) with their wall
thickness.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
191
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Key
Pipe dimensions to be included in the test (indicated A to D)
The arrow indicates pipes with a wall thickness just below the connecting line covered by the
rule given in E.4.2.1 and E.4.2.4, respectively
A All pipe diameters provided in EN 10217-1 (only minimum and maximum wall thickness
shown)
B Detail of diagram A with small pipe diameters
C Pipe dimensions provided in EN ISO 1452-2 for PVC-U pipes (only diameters up to 250 mm are
shown)
d Pipe diameter
t Wall thickness
Figure H.17 — Explanation of field of direct application rules regarding pipe dimensions
H.8.7 Restriction of field of direct application in case of different test results for
single services in multiple service penetration seals or mixed penetration seals
The following example illustrates how the performance may be determined as a basis for
classification, using the option of restricting the field of direct application as given in 11.3, in case
the test results for insulation are different for the services included.
192
FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Figure H.18A illustrates the test situation. Integrity was fulfilled for 90 minutes test duration at
every point to be observed. All thermocouples showed a temperature rise < 180 K up to 90
minutes test duration, except the ones related to services 1 and 2 indicated in the Figure. At
service 1 the temperature rise was > 180 K in minute 63, at service 2 in minute 72.
The possible classification of the penetration seal including all services as tested is EI 60 and E
90 (see Figure H.18B). Figure H.18C shows the classification EI 90 in case the inclusion of specific
services is restricted for installation in the penetration seal in practice.
A – test situation and assumed results
B – Classification EI 60 and E 90 for all tested services
C – Classification EI 90 for restricted field of direct

application regarding services to be included in practice
Key
1 Cable with a temperature rise > 180 K in minute 62
2 Pipe with a temperature rise > 180 K in minute 72
Figure H.18 — Example of restriction of field of direct application in case of different test
results for single services in multiple service penetration seals or mixed penetration
seals
H.8.8 Penetration seal size
The rule given for floor applications requires a reduction in width when the length is intended to
be extended if the length to width ratio is < 2.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
For calculating the width reduced in accordance with the rule given in 13.6.4 the following
method is suitable. Calculate as a first step the factor
ctested = seal perimeter tested / seal area tested (H.3)
In a second step the values for an extended length and the related allowed width is calculated by
the formula
length intended = width allowed / (((ctested/2)* width allowed)-
1) (H.4)
Preferably a table is prepared containing the columns length, width, perimeter, area, ctested and
the length/width ratio.
Put in the table the values for the length and width as tested in the first row and the formulas to
calculate perimeter, area and ctested.
Put in all rows of the first column the formula for the length intended (H.4).
Then put in values for the width successively smaller than the width as tested. In the first column
the maximum length for the chosen width reduction will appear. Crosscheck in the last column
when the ratio of 10 is reached which is the limit (a penetration with a ratio higher than 10 is
taken as a linear joint).
It is recommended to prepare a diagram ‘length’ versus ‘width’ to be used in the technical
documentation of the product to make sure the product is installed with correct dimensions.
Table H.3 shows an example.
Table H.3- Example for calculation of the extended length of penetration seals in floors
A B C D E F
1 Length (m) Width Perimeter (m) Area (m2) ctested Length/width
(m)
2 as tested, e.g. as =(A2+B2)*2 =A2*B2 =C2/D2 =A2/B2
tested,
2,00 6,40 2,40 2,6667 1,67
e.g.
1,20
3 = B3 / ((($E$2/2)*B3)–1) 1,15 =(A3+B3)*2 =A3*B3 =C3/D3 =A3/B3
2,16 6,61 2,48 2,6667 1,88
4 = B4 / ((($E$2/2)*B4)–1) 1,10 =(A4+B3^4)*2 =A4*B4 =C4/D4 =A4/B4
2,25 6,75 2,53 2,6667 2,00
11 = B11 / ((($E$2/2)*B11)– 0,825 =(A11+B11)*2 =A11*B11 =C11/D11 =A11/B11
1)
18,15 6,81 2,6667 10,00
8,25
Figure H.19 illustrates this relation on the example of the data of Table H.3 and additional
penetration seal sizes.
See also H.6.2
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Key
l Length of the penetration seal
w Width of the penetration seal
Length and width used in the test
Line representing the length to width ratio of 2. From this point for any curve in the diagram
the length may be extended without reducing the width
Area above the individual curve(s): Length to width area not covered by rule 13.6.4
Area below the individual curve(s): Length to width area covered by rule 13.6.4
Figure H.19 — Illustration of the extension rule for the length of penetration seals in
floors on the example of selected test specimen sizes
H.9 Notes on test report

The risk of fire propagation varies with the piping material used. For metallic pipes such aspects
as heat conduction, strain, melting point (copper, brass, steel, Aluminium) are decisive. For
mineral construction materials (e.g. glass, fibre reinforced concrete) it is the stability when
exposed to elevated temperatures that is important and for plastics melting characteristics and
flame propagation can be significant.
Restrictions on the application of the test result can be derived from such descriptions included
in the test report, e.g. in respect of the materials used for the services or in respect of the
suitability of the sealing system for a particular application such as behaviour of intumescent
materials:
— under lower temperatures than the standard time temperature;
— influenced by hot water pipes;
— influenced by different gases, etc.;
— suitability only for plastic pipes in piping systems for non-combustible liquids and fluids, for
pneumatic dispatch systems and for pipes in centralised vacuum-cleaning systems.
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FprEN 1366-3:2021 (E)
Bibliography
[1] EN 10025-2, Hot rolled products of structural steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions
for non-alloy structural steels
[2] EN 10056-1, Structural steel equal and unequal leg angles - Part 1: Dimensions
[3] EN 10162, Cold rolled steel sections - Technical delivery conditions - Dimensional and
cross-sectional tolerances
[4] EN 10217-1, Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions -
Part 1: Electric welded and submerged arc welded non-alloy steel tubes with specified room
temperature properties
[5] EN 10279, Hot rolled steel channels - Tolerances on shape, dimensions and mass
[6] prEN 15882-5, Extended application of results from fire resistance tests for service
installations - Part 5: Combined penetration seals
[7] EN 50290-1-2, Communication cables - Part 1-2: Definitions
[8] EN 60439-2, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies – Part 2: Particular

requirements for busbar trunking systems (busways) (IEC 60439-2)
[9] EN 61386-1, Conduit systems for cable management - Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 61386-1)
[10] EAD 350454-00-1104, Fire stopping and fire sealing products - Penetration seals
[11] DIN VDE 0816, External cables for telecommunication and data processing systems; cables
insulated and sheathed with polyethylene, unit stranded
196

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EUROPEAN STANDARD FINAL DRAFT

NORME EUROPÉENNE FprEN 1366-3

ICS 13.220.50 Will supersede EN 1366-3:2009

Fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 3:

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

European foreword .................................................................................................................................... 8

10.1 General ........................................................................................................................................... 48

F.7 Field of direct application .................................................................................................... 153

H.4.6 Modular systems ..................................................................................................................... 181

This document is currently submitted to the Formal Vote.

This document will supersede EN 1366-3:2009.

Annexes A to G are normative. Annex H is informative.

— Part 1: Ventilation ducts

— Part 2: Fire dampers

— Part 3: Penetration seals

— Part 4: Linear joint seals

— Part 5: Service ducts and shafts

— Part 6: Raised access floors and hollow core floors

— Part 7: Closures for conveyors and track bound transportation systems

— Part 8: Smoke extraction ducts

— Part 9: Single compartment smoke extraction ducts

— Part 10: Smoke control dampers

— Part 12: Non-mechanical fire barrier for ventilation ductwork

— Part 13: Chimneys

— Part 14: Kitchen extraction ducts

EN 520, Gypsum plasterboards – Definitions, requirements and test methods

EN 1363-1, Fire resistance tests - Part 1: General Requirements

EN 1363-2, Fire resistance tests - Part 2: Alternative and additional procedures

EN ISO 13943, Fire safety - Vocabulary (ISO 13943)

EN ISO 15493, Plastics piping systems for industrial applications - Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene

HD 603 S1, Distribution cables of rated voltage 0,6/1 kV

3 Terms and definitions, symbols, units and abbreviations

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

Figure 1 — Aperture part and service part of the penetration seal

Note 1 to entry: See Annex B, Figure B.1.

Note 1 to entry: See Annex B, Figure B.1.

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2 for an example

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3.

Figure 3 — Single arrangement of penetration seals / services

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4

Figure 4 — Linear arrangement of penetration seals / services

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 5 A and B.

a, b, c < 100 mm a, b, c, d < 100 mm

Figure 5 — Cluster arrangement of penetration seals / services

[SOURCE: EN 60439-2:2000, 2.3.5]

Note 1 to entry: Non-sheathed cables are normally single core cables.

Note 2 to entry: For an illustration, see H.4.1.2.

Note 1 to entry: For an illustration, see H.4.1.2.

Note 1 to entry: For examples, see H.4.1.3.

Note1 to entry: See Figure 6.

Figure 6 — Tied cable bundle

Note 1 to entry: See also trunking.

Note 1 to entry: See Figure C.2.

Note 1 to entry: See Figure C.2.

Note 1 to entry: See Figure C.2.

EXAMPLE Conduits made of aluminium.

Note 1 to entry: See Figure C.1.

EXAMPLES Pipes made of lead, brass, aluminium and aluminium alloys.

EXAMPLES Pneumatic or hydraulic systems.

Note 2 to entry: See also conduit.

EXAMPLES Trunking made of steel, galvanised steel.

EXAMPLES Trunking made of aluminium and aluminium alloys.