ABSTRACT I has been used increasingly in recent years to convert solar energy t0 energy. The solar panel can be used eit fer as a stand-alone system or solar system that is connected to the electricity grids. The earth 84 Terawatts of power and our world consumes about 12 Terawatts of day. We are trying to consume more energy from the sun using solar order to maximize the conversion from solar to electrical energy, the Is have to be positioned perpendicular to the sun. Thus, the tracking of location and positioning of the solar panel are important. The goal of is to design an automatic tracking system, which can locate position ig system will move the solar panel so that it is positioned ficular to the sun for maximum energy conversion at all time Il be used as sensors in this system. The system will consist of sing system, microcontroller, gear motor system, and a solar panel. Our will output up to 40% more energy than solar panels without tracking crisis is the most important sue in today’s world. Conventional energy are not only limited but also the prime culprit for environmental Renewable energy resources are getting priorities in the whole world the dependency on conventional resources. Solar energy is rapidly the focus as an important means of expanding renewable energy uses. lls those convert sun’s energy into electrical energy are costly andCHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION SF rr Ser 7 project is to utilize maximum solar energy through solar panel fal based automatic sun tracking system and MPPT circuit is Deine fe Solar panel traces the sun from east to west automatically for tensity of light. Generation system generally uses Mler-based charge controller connected to battery and load. A charBe sed to maintain proper charging voltage on battery by concept of fe matching. And input voltage from the solar array, the charge lates the charge to the battery preventing overcharge. By using @ Bller-based design we are able to control both operations with more Control and thus increase the efficiency ofthe system. a is very most promising future power generation energy Tesource: here are many problems associated with its use; the main problem is dilute source of energy. Even in the hottest regions on the earth, the tions flux available rarely exceeds 1 KW/m, which is a low value for ical utilization, Problem associated with the use of solar energy is that lity varies widely with time and place. The variation in availability laily because of the day night cycle and also seasonally because of the orbit around the sun and due to irradiance in temperature due to g atmospheric conditions. ly, research and development of low-cost flat panel solar panel, thin film ‘concentrators systems and many more innovation concepts have _ In the future, the cost of small solar modular unit and small hybrid solar or solar & hydro power plants will be economically feasible for large uction and use of solar energy. In this paper we have presented the oltaic solar panel operation. The foremost way to increase the efficiency plar panel is by using 1. A mechanical solar tracking system which tracks n from east to west for maximum point of light. i Moet) Aug 8, 2025,CHAPTER CIRCUIT DIAGRAM Fig 6.1 :Interfacing circuit with Arduino The circuit diagram shows the various components involved in the solar tracker system, The solar panel is connected to a servo motor which is responsible for moving the panel to track the movement of the sun, The servo motor is controlled by an Arduino Uno microcontroller board.There are two LDR sensors (LDR1 and LDR2) that are used to detect the amount of sunlight falling on them. These sensors are connected to the Arduino Uno board through two 10k ohm resistors. The Arduino board uses the data from the LDR sensors to determine the position of the sun, and sends signals to the servo motor to adjust the position of the solar panel accordingly. The system is powered by a lithium- ion battery, which provides the necessary power to the Arduino Uno board and the servo motor. The battery is charged by the solar panel during the day, ensuring that the system is self-sufficient and can operate for extended periods of time. iNet) 13 Aug 8, 2023, 15:4