**Common Compounds: **

1. Water - H₂O

2. Carbon Dioxide - CO₂

3. Methane - CH₄

4. Oxygen - O₂

5. Hydrogen - H₂

6. Nitrogen - N₂

7. Ammonia - NH₃

8. Sulfuric Acid - H₂SO₄

9. Sodium Chloride (Table Salt) - NaCl

10. Ethanol - C₂H₅OH

11. Calcium Carbonate - CaCO₃

12. Sodium Hydroxide - NaOH

13. Glucose - C₆H₁₂O₆

14. Ethanoic Acid (Acetic Acid) - CH₃COOH

15. Nitric Acid - HNO₃

16. Hydrochloric Acid - HCl

17. Iron Oxide (Rust) - Fe₂O₃

18. Calcium Oxide - CaO

19. Potassium Nitrate - KNO₃

20. Carbon Monoxide - CO

21. Sodium Carbonate - Na₂CO₃

22. Calcium Hydroxide - Ca(OH)₂

23. Magnesium Oxide - MgO

24. Sodium Bicarbonate (Baking Soda) - NaHCO₃

25. Sodium Sulfate - Na₂SO₄

26. Aluminum Oxide - Al₂O₃

27. Hydrogen Peroxide - H₂O₂

28. Silver Nitrate - AgNO₃

29. Copper Sulfate - CuSO₄

30. Potassium Permanganate - KMnO₄

**Chemical Equations: **

1. Combustion of Methane: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

2. Neutralization Reaction: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

3. Decomposition of Calcium Carbonate: CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂

4. Photosynthesis: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

5. Respiration: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy (ATP)

6. Rusting of Iron: 4Fe + 3O₂ + 6H₂O → 4Fe(OH)₃

7. Reaction of Sodium and Water: 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

8. Reaction of Magnesium and Hydrochloric Acid: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

9. Reaction of Zinc and Sulfuric Acid: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

10. Reaction of Copper and Nitric Acid: Cu + 4HNO₃ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

11. Thermal Decomposition of Copper Carbonate: CuCO₃ → CuO + CO₂

12. Displacement Reaction of Iron and Copper Sulfate: Fe + CuSO₄ → FeSO₄ + Cu

13. Electrolysis of Water: 2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂

14. Preparation of Hydrogen Gas: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

15. Preparation of Oxygen Gas: 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂

16. Reaction of Ethanoic Acid and Sodium Bicarbonate: CH₃COOH + NaHCO₃ → CH₃COONa + CO₂ +
H₂O

17. Reaction of Calcium Hydroxide and Sulfuric Acid: Ca(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ → CaSO₄ + 2H₂O

18. Reaction of Sodium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid: Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

19. Precipitation Reaction of Silver Nitrate and Sodium Chloride: AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃

20. Preparation of Carbon Dioxide: HCl + CaCO₃ → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O