Chapter 5 : Dis lo cation and plastic Deformatin

a The Fran . -
Read ource ;

.Thedislocatiou
onlycan begeneratedat 。
the surfae

mechaisn
The most for dislocatin
important generaed mechanism
-

is Frank Read
-

”
a

F = [ b
b
↑ i 计繼彎曲
rb 半 force is 圓
stong alte enough ,

→ <
⼀
→

↑
朋
O<
2R
strecture 最⼤剪应⼒ =
.
[max
=µ b /R (R 曲率半徑 ]
.
=

8
↓
dislocatou
radius of
c . il the shear stress is
higherthanfublp . the
curratue s

small dislocatonbecome the

too ,
the anstable,
following pocess willappear
auomatically and
quickly .

⑤
”

时 , 。

xd
↓↓
,
时

.
we can calkulatethebalanceof pover ies RCradius of
by
the hithg
Curvatave 曲率半 ) ,
forle F Isbalanedby
the
line fension T

orce dl
acting = ) F= [ .
b .

; de = Rido

directly
'

line tonsion 3 TiMb ( but

only a mall ammponent T -

F is

opposing 比 FC 和 F 相对的Fora )

T : .simldoh )
= 7 . dolr Cor 3 mall do )
F
T
(

=
-

2 +: F
T . do=µ ,
b
' dθ=
,
[ . , dl
b

=[ h

, Rid θ [
0