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    © All Rights Reserved
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    10 views52 pages

    Pchelovodstvo 1934 No 03

    Uploaded by

    atanas yantschev

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 52
    OF3-CEADKO3TUS a = : Conepmanne Mepegosan — Orver o noGenax commammama .. 2+... 1 ; CTPOMM COWMANMCTHYECKOE N4ENOBOACTBO OGpamenne xo wcem KOAXOSHEKAM, KOAXOGHMNAM 1 mI4e0- zonam Conereworo cowea.. ee + 10 Tepawit osactoi c'eoa yzapaunon-nvenononos BITTO: + 13 Torovop na rponereune conuamnctuveckoro copennosanun mo oGcayxusaxni nuenouonerBa B PCOCP .... . 15 C. 1. MeromMH—Oprannaannn MaTKoBsBORHKNS MTOM Fert STONY EEN Lacie Ga Riad tes eae 6: PASBEQEHME YEN E. B. Apepbes —Mpaxrmuecnue yrasanna -no suwoty baronet peu ee ee goat SE wena 1. M. Kowapos —Ccuons cenexnum mien... 2... . 97 Apedbes— “ro rakce menonmsyOamia mu yro oHa nae DHELOBOMCTEY ee See ig ew ae pets) ‘ NYEMbI NOBBILIAIOT YPOKAN A. ©, Ty6un—Onwaerme xpacuoro naevepa muemamt . . 41 43 ONBITA H NPAKTHHK A. B, Wenercsa— Ho marepwanop ¢ mecT. . 2. eee 45 KPUTMKA 4 BABMOTPAGHA M1. Homapon— cTIpanntro opranusonars anwonky nyes B cobxose» B. 10. Hexpacos (Hag. Haponu: rownecapna~ TA BepHORUX 1 AHMOTHOROTEEKNX ConxoDoB, 1933 T. 20 exp. Beensanno. 5000 on.) .. . . « aie ele CUE OTBETbI HA BONPOCKI K CBEAEHMHO NYENOBOAOB Beuay Toro, 4ro paGora no maccosomy MMHpOcKONMpoBaHHio noaMopa w AHEDIX Men, nposoAMMan Cep.KaBK, 30M, OnbITHOM NYenoBOAHOH cTaH4KeH,® SHauMTenbHO BiIpocna M ye: BbAUNA sa NpeAeNEy onbITHO-NAGOpATOpHEM *Mac- “uirados, H AanbHeHulee ecTecTseHHoe passHTHe, ee CBASAHO c OnpeneneHHEIMH satparaya Ha 9T0 eno, cornacno n. 7 noctavopnena Cep.-KaBkascKoro: Wn- CTHTYTa /PeKOHCTPYKUKH CougeMnenenKA oT 24—25 oKTAGDA 1933 r:,—B 1924 r. cTaHuMA SyqeT NpoMaBoANTH; aHaNMast H AaBaTS saKMioNeNMA MO -HHM, TONBKO YSPeMACHHAM H OpraNHsa4MAM NPM NpeABApHTeNnLHOM BHECeHHA HM NoYTOBLIN Repewonom 8 Kaccy cTaH4MH’ no 25 Kon. sa npHcHinaeMbie OSpasus oT KaKAGH cemby. t ‘ 3oHanbHaa onbiTHaR nuenoBoaHan craNuuA 1, Eccentysn, H Tepewan, Ni 10 “Ha oGnome—Nepenocha anunkon no cnocoby Npatra Noanneuas wens Ma roa —7 py6. 20 non, Ha mec. on. Wena, ———rAenbHore HoMepa—soxon ‘TER. 6156 * No W A P T eatanetese \ BACON OTUET O NOBEAAX COLWMASINSMA OruerHnit joRwag 7. Cramuva ua XVII mapre'esxe uMeer BcemmpHo- Mcropmueckoe aHauenue. B nem mompeneH mTor Bemmuatimett ucTopuyeckott noGeaEI — noGenst commamusaa, B COCP. B verxux upocrstx 1 rayOonux cbopMymax 7. Crammm oro6paamm omsir CTPONTeUECTEA COMMasMsMa BeIMKOl CIpaHbI, COMABMell CrapBIt 9KOHOME- YeCKHM yKay ya Oase COMMaNMCTHeCKOM MHLyCIpHAIHsANAH. Crpana pacttbinenoro MemkoxpecTbscKoro XoamiicrBa nperpamena B cTpaHy Kpynuelimero B Mape 3eMileqeMMA, Te KOMXOSHEIM crpoll OKOE- AATEMHO H GecttoBopOTHO MOGerH. «CCCP 2a stor mepHon mpeobpaamica B KOpHe, COpocuE ¢ ce6s o6mH- une oretanocra u cpequeBeKosba. Ws crpaxbt arpapHOl on cram crpaxoit unjyerpuamsnot. Ws crpawbt MeKOrO emMHOmMTHOTO cemBCKOTO jKOsstii- CTBa OH CTA cTpaHoll KOMMeRTHBHOTO KpyIHoro MexanMeupoBanHoro. cempexoro xoaaticrsa. Ms crpanst TemHoil, HerpamoTHoli H HeKyubrypHot ow cra, RepHee CraHOBMTeH, CTpaHoit rpaMorHoli H KY.bTypHou, OKpBI- Tou PpOMaHOl CeTbIO BLICIIUX, CpeHHUX HM HUSMUX UTKON, WelicrBywouyAx Ha sabmKax wamoxampocrett CCCP» (Cram —Orvernsii goxag wa XVII mapre'eaze). Cosnaitst HOBEIe Opacm mpomaBoNCTBAa —cTAHKOB, caMomeTOR, aBTO- MOGHIIel, TpAkTOPOR, KOMOAfHOB, MOIHBIX TYPOI M TeHepaTopos, MoTO- PoR, KavecTReMHEIX cTauell, cMHTeTMuecKorO KayyyKa, uCKyCcTReHHOrO BONOKHA, aZOTA, CO3TAHA TPOMAANAA XMMMTGECKAA MPOMEIMMeHHOCTS HT. A. TloctpoeHst H YMCHH B XO THICAYH HOBBIX MPOMBINUICHEEIX mpez- UUpaaTmit, H Cpe HX TaKHe ruraHrst, Kak [eupocrpoit, Kysxemxcrpott, (Marnnrocrpott, YenaGcrpoit, Ypamamerpott, BoOpuxoscrnit KomOunar, Kpanmamicrpott 1 mp. Cosgas OvArH MPOMBUTIMeHHOcTH B HATONAEHEIX pecmyOmmKAx 1 ua oKpamiax CCCP—x Besopyccun, Yxpamue, Cenepyow’ Kapnase, B Bakapkaasu, Cpemuett Aoum, Hasaxcrawe, Bypato-Monromm, Tarapau, Bamkepua, na Ypane, Bocrowioit m Sanagnott Cudupn, wa Jlamuen Boc- vroke HT. 2. BalomeHbI OCHOBEL HOBO! MeTamIyprHyeckolt Gaabl Ha BOCTORe, a TAK- ae HOBO MOMTHOM Hedpranoit Gass Ha sallaqHOM H WRHOM CKMOHAX 1 Ypama. BO ACTBO Opran Ynpasnenna nienosogctea np HKBeme PCCP Burpocam Hopble Topoda’c CoTBMMM HaceveHUeM, u KoNOCcaIsHO pas- PocTNCh cTapLle TPOMBLIVEHAHe WeuTpEI. Cosmano cBBIMe 200 TBIC. KOMX030B H 5 THIC. COBXOZ0B C HOBHIMH pali- ONHEIMA WeHTpAMH Wi MPOMBINeHHSIMM NYHRTAMM JIA HEX. «IIOHAaTHO, YTO STOT THTAHTCKM T0]'eM MOT PasBePHYTCA AMM Ha Oa- ge YCLelMHOro CrpouTeULcTBa COuMaMaMa, Ha Gage OOllecrBeuuOrO Tpyza. AeCHTROB MHIMHOHOB Ozeli, Ha 6ase MpeHMymecTB comManucTHYecKol CHCTeMBI XoaHiicrBa Mepe, cHCTeMO!, KaNMTaIHcTHMeCKOK mw exMHOTHIHO- Kpecrssucnoiis (Cram —Orsernet joxmy na XVII mapro'eaze). (HB 2O- maaya 7. Cranuna XVII mapre’eany). Basovad WponykUUA KPYUHOM IpPOMbIMLeHHOCTH 10 COIMabHBIM CeK- TopaM (B WeHax 1926/27 1.) B IpoueHTax BANA ua TaGNMUEI 3. «Ho wa Bcex GOCTHReHHi MpoMEIMIMeRHOCTH, saROeBAHAEIX G10 3a OT- NOTH LepHO/, CAMBIM BAHLIM JOCTHREHHEM HyAHO CUTATS TOT (axt, ‘TO OHA CyMeya Ba 9TO BPEMA ROCHMTATh H BHIKOBATH THICHAM HOBLIX .110- el H HOBLIX PYKOBOAMTEAe! MPOMEIMIMEHHOCTH, WeMbIe CHOU HOBLIX MHKE- HepOb W TeXHUKOB, COTHM THICHY MOMOTHX KEatudbHnMponAMHLIX paco- TaGauna 3 1929 r. | 1930 r.| 1931 r. | 1932 x, } 1933 x. 1.Bon upoayxuma ...|] 100 100 100 100 100 B rom auene O6oGmectnaennan uacts ......| 99,4 | 99,7 |cuon xex} 89,93 | 99,93 B rom anexe a) Poeygapernesnan npommmnentiocrs.| 91,1 | 90,9 |enen. nex} 92,52 | 92,76 6) Kooneparuszan npowsmnennocts. | 8,3 8,8 Jesea. er] 7,41 | 7,17 U1, Yactan npomammensoors . . . 0,6 0.3 jeser ner] 0,07 | 0,07 MUX, OCBOHBMMNX HOBYIN TeXHHKY, H ]BKHYBMIMX BHEpey HaMly conmamn- crmveckyi0 mpompumtennocrs. He momer Gutrs coMHeHutt, 410 6e3 oTHx moyeit TPOMBIMLIGHHOCTD He Mora Gl UMeTS TeX ycrlexoB, KoropHe uMeeT Teleph H KOTOPHIMM OHa BIpaBe ropauTBca» (Cramma—Ha orsernoro yoxiaza ua XVII mapre’eaze). Pasbitue & OGsaCTH cenboKorO XossticrBA M10 B HECKONBKO pas Mes- weunee, eM B IPOMEINTeNHOCTH. Pocr mocepunix Momaget Boex xyapryp uo COOP B smmHouax reK- TapoB BHYeH m3 AMarpaMMer 1. oe Huaopanma 1 . BpuAY Toro, uTo janUbIe O poore MOCeBHEIX MaCM~anel ueawex cuHTATD BUOMHE JOCTATOUNBIMH UOKasaTeIAME PasBHTAA CeuLCKOTO xossiicTRA, UX HeOOXORUMO JONLOTHATS JawHLIMH © BasoBOli IMpomyKigm (qMarpaMMa 2). Via (MarpaMMnr 2 BuHO, 4TO TONEI HaNGomee HHTeHCHBHOM peopraHusa- Wu cembcKor0 xosaiicrsa (1931—1932) Gx roxaMH HaxGoupMerO ma- ACHHA B LOLYICHMM MpOAYKUMM ZepHOBHIX KYIbTYp| M “TO 1933 r.—ep- BLE TOY Woe OKOMAHA peopranisauOWAONO Nepuoya— ABMAeTes me- PeTOMHBIM TOLOM B MOAHATHH YPOmRaliHOCTH BepHOBEIX KYMTYP. HanGoee GomesHeHnO Uepelecna peopranHsalMoHULIli MepHog sRUBOT- HOBOMIECKAA OTPAcH cembCKoro XosslicTRa; ee ABMReUMe BIO HB yHA- TpaMMs! 3, KOTOPAs WOKASHIBAeT, «YTO TO TOTOLOBHIO CKOTA Mp MMeeM 8a OTUCTHEIM NepHOA He TOM, & Bee ellle NpOAOTHAOMAlicA yNALOK B CpaB- HEH ¢ HOBOCHHEIM YDOBHEM...» Banosas npoavKyue « SEpHosDIx Kvanmvyp CCCP (3 “goss, 1999-8930, 1938. 1939, 1932 uaepansa 2 YnayoK MoromonhA Hataies ¢ MWepporo ae Tosa peoprannsanaH (1980 1.) % mpofommaerca BUOTE AO 1933 7., UpWIeM yaqOK AocTar Han- COMBUIMX PasMepoOB B MepBbIG TPH TOMA, a B 1933 P., B NepBBIi row moce OKOHTANU PeopranusanTonHorO MepHoya, KOTa SePHOBLIE KYSTYPD TOUWIH Ha Od’eM, pasMepbl yazka Moronopba JOMMH 20 MMHAMYyMa. HO CBHHOBOLCTRY Yae Hataica oOparHbtit mpomecc, m B 1933 r. yate HAMeTHIHCh IpWsHaku TIpsMoro Tosema. Oro sHaWHT, yTO 1934 Tr. JOmReH| HM Momer cTaTR roqoM mMepemoMa K TOK eMy BO BCeM IMUBOTHOROATECKOM XoastieTRe. Tax paspupasach y Hac KONeKTHENBALUS KPecTbANCKHX xoBaticrE sa OTMeTHBH MepHON, BUMNO ue ANarpaMMEl 4. A kak M0 JBWKEHHe BePHOBBIX MOCeBHEIX MoMareit m0 cekTopam,— BHIHO 43 TAGNHILI 4. TaGnuga 4 Tiocoptr sepuonix (6 ame, ra) B npo- Gexrop# nenras K 1929 r. | 1930 r.| 1931 r.| 1932 r.] 1933 r. | 1933 r. Hi Naemontay= hepog eters | 1,5, 2,9 8,1 9,3 | 10,8 | 10,6 2 Komosn........{| 3,4 | 29,7 | 61,0 | 69,1 | 75,0 | 73,9 3. Emmommunen -....| 91,1 | 69,2 | 35,3 | 21,3 | 15,7 15,5 Becs noces sepnon. CCCP} 96,0 | 101,8 | 104,5 | 99,7 | 101,5 | 100,7 O aem rosopaT ora mannbie? «OHM TOROpAT O TOM, YTO peopraHusanMONNMt mepvon cembcKOrO xO- asiicTna, Kora KoMMIecTRO KOMXOZOR UM YHCIO UX WeHOR PocrH GypHEI- MM _TeMMaMH, yoxe BakowueH, aaKoWyeN eme B 1982 r. CueqoraTerbHO AabHelimM Mpoyecc KomeRTHBHSAHR UpexcTaBlaer: Mpowece WOcreMeMHOTO BeacbIBANUA M MepeBOCIMTANEA ocTAaTKOB MEAM- BHULYAIbABIX KPCCThARCKUX KOBHUCTE KONXOZaM. O10 sHayuT, YTO KomKossI MOeRMAM OKOMaTeMSHO mu GecHOBOpoTHO. 0. TOBOPAT, Aasee, O TOM, YTO COBXO3bI H KOMXOBLI BMecTe BlazewT 84,5% Reex aepuoBEIx moMasett m0 (CCCP. O70 BHAXHT, VTO KOMXOSbI HM COBXOSHI BMCCTe CTA TAKO!H cumoit, KOTO- pas pelliaer cyALGy Beero cexbcKoro XoaslicrBa H Beex ero OTpaciell. Onu ronopat, qasee, 0 TOM, ITO 65%o OO'eAMHCHUEIX B KONKOSEE KpecTE: AUCKHX XOsHHCTR BMAReoT 73,9% BCeX sePHOBLIX MOCeBHBIX nuoMase Tora KAK BCA MACCa OCTAIOMIUXCH HHAMBUNYAbUbIX KPeCTAHCKHX X0- BAHCTB, COCTARAAOMMX 35% Beero KPeCThAHCKOTO HaceneHUA, BaaqeeT Beero JMMb 15,5%o HCeX Be¢PHOBKIX NOCeBABIX mOMaseLt. Eeau 200aBuTS K TOMY ToT (hakT, 4TO KONXOSEI CHamH B 1933 T. ro- cyHapeTBy 10 BCeM BUaM WocTyweHMit Comee MHANHApZa MyAOB Bepia, @ eCMHOUMIHBIe KpecTbAHe, BbUIONHMBIMe Tan Ha Boe 100%, cman Bceero OKOTO 150 MAH. IyHoB, Torga Kak B 1929/30 T. eMHOMMHEIe Kpe- CTbAHE CHasH rocyAaperBy OKOTO 780 MH. MYAOB, a KOMXOSEI He Gomee 120 Ma. MY0B,—TO Taller Acnel ACHOTO, YTO KOMXOaH M eUBOTHTTIE Kpecrbane 2a oTIerHEI HepHon MomMOCTSIO TepeMeHMAHes PomANH, TpH- 4eM KOJXOSbI CTaH 3a 9TO BPeMA TOCHOACTByIOUIell CHAOii CebcKOrO xO- salicrBa, a e1HMONMWEIe KpecTbANe — Bropocrenennoll cHuOll, BHIHYsR- UenHOH MOAIMUATECH M MPUCHOCAOTMRATE?CA K KOIXOBHOMY eTpoI. Hayo mpuaHars, Yro TPyAOBOe KpeCTBAUCTBO, Haile cOBercKoe KpecTs- AUCTBO, OKOWYATeIEHO WM GeCHOBOPOTHO CTaslo Mo; KpacHoe sHaMA -conua- amama> (Craram. Jonna XVII napre’eany) (em. jyuarpasmy 5). Teopun nocrpoeHHs COUMAMMaMa B OHO! OTAEMbHO BaATOi erpane 70- Kasala OUSITOM BemualiNMX, BCeMUpHO-HCTOpHyecKUX oGe_ CoBercKoit crpauet. OguaKo yotexu Coperckoro cosa H OCTHPAyTHe pesyubTaTEI He HOWKHSI BOKPYRUTH HAM TONOBEL. © rpnoyntr XVII mapto’esna nomap nemmmoit senmncnot napra v, CraxuH mpenyuperun—ue ynmexaTnex jocTurHyrstm pesysbTaTasn, He sagHaBarpea. Y uac ene Mroro wexomenanuoro. Buepeau rpamqwosneiimme sagauH, rpeOylomme mepecrpotixa nceit namett paGors B coorserersM ¢ HoBOtt obcranoBKoit. Heapai ui va xwnyry sa6ermarb, Yo youexH B KomWeKTHBUBAI 1 COBXOaHOM CTPoUTeMBCTRe, MMeIOINHe BCeMHPHO-McTOpMyeckoe saHayeHHe, TpeOyor ceppesHolt padoTs mo MOnHATMO ypomalinocTH Mu paapemeHimo RMBOTHOROMIECKOH MpOGTEMEl. % he pie lloronopbe CKOMA nC CCD |B MUAAWOHAX rOnoB! mie gape suimnaiss. ev igapegzongauagendgase, Wr INAH MEDITSLIIETNA, 9terp Tuarpasna 3 Queno woaxosos (e metcauax) Useao * HOAAEKTUBUSA oe mea Meoucnm MORAEKMUBLARL PANCHUK KOSTER Hs. i x a 4939: 4938-4939 —4Q93r. a Tuaxpassa 4 > RDPSTHKa HaNTHX HefOcTaTKOB, KPHTHKa OTCTaBaHUA opraHneamHonMo- MpakTrieckoiy pasorst or rpedopannit nomuraTecKo# aMAMM Tapran. BTO oncTaRAHHe ¢ OCOGOM APKOcTHO w OcTPoTOi BCKpErTO Ha MpuMepe Beeit cucrempr Haprosena. Ton. Karanonmd Gccnomaguo Bexpriwan Owponparuieckne saBp Hap- Kowsexa. OyHRIyIOHATIKA B CHCTeMe yUpARMeHHsA — oT ¥TO NopomAaer GwpoRpa- THBM M BOJOKUTY, BOT TAe OCHOBHOe 340 ceityac. QcnoBntle 3ayauH BTOpo MATHIeTKA—OROHYATeIbHAR TNKRNAAMA KatMraduCTHYeckHX BJleMeHTOR, MpeoqomeHue mepemuTKon ‘RanuTarusma B 9KOUOMMRE H COSHAHIM joel, BanepMCHMe PeROACLPYKUAM BecrO HapoA- oro xosaiicrBa Ha Hoeiimel TexHIeckoii 6ase —cTanaT co Bceli ocrpo- Toi BOTPOC O TOBMIMEeHMA KayeCTRA paGoTH BO Beex OTpaciAX, B nepayo Ovepeb KavecrRa opranwsalnouNo-MpakTHecKord PyKORONCTEA. Paapneiiinmm 13 wepocrarnon namielt paGorst sBumoTeA: KarenspeKo- GopoKparMueckue MeTOAB PYKOBOACTEA H HEBYEMAHHe K HMZORBIM CoReT- CKO-XosAiicTReHAEIM opralam (Ko.1x03). “Hecommenno, uvo u B oSsacTH pyxozogersa paGoroli mo noamaTimo DasBUTMO TaKoit OTPAcIH CeTLCKOTO XoaAHCTBA, KAK WIeTOBONCTBO, HMeeToA Hea PAL HeAOCTATKOB, H wecTOKaA KpHTHKa paGoTh. cucrempr HapKom- 2eMa TeIMKOM Kacactos 1 yipaRnenmi rreToROTeTRA. HenocpencTsento paGoTHmKaM cMereMDl TYeMYNPOB HysKHO TOMHHTD, UT OTRETCTRENHOCTS 3a WAM MPOPHBEE H HepocTaTKR B paboTe momITCH |||. orupmme ia aenats gecarnix He Ha , a Ha Hac ca- MUX, H TOMBKO Ha Hac» (Ms gonn. 7. Cranuna XVII mapre’esny). Ao cux nop auayurenpuad yacrh Hameit M TOpOMATCA cHOCeTHTHy, cMeRyWMIYIO UAceRy. | B goxvage . Karaxopwaa (wa XVIL mapre'eage) qaetes um pasnepuyrast | | Ha MocKoBcKoM cileTe YAaPHHKOB-ITMeMOBONOB wa BOMpoc «Rak paco- Tact y Bac pailunerpynrop?» Oumm of YaapuMKa TaRHe oTBOTHI: «dro me ‘HCTPYKTOp’ Konetao MEI or Hero xyqoro Huvero ne BueIH>. Han: «MuCTpyKTopa e341T K HaM TOUbKO Torwa, KOT{a HadHNaeTCA 3aroTOBKa Menar. Konewo mMewrca paiitacrpyKropa, KOTOppIe, IpeKpacHo PyROBOAS Tace- KAMH & TCXHWMCCKOM OTHOMCHHH, CyMeTH BaMHTepecoBaTD Macenoi M Irpaw- eWHE KONXOsA H BCI KOMXOsHyIO Maccy. Bombmoe Kommyecrs0 xopomo OprauMZ0BaHHBIX Macek (0 KOTOPHX MBI WucATH B page HoMepoB walero 2ypua.ta) MOKASbIBAeT, ITO MEI MMeeM HEKOTOpOe KOMTIECTRO XOPOUTHE wi- erpyxropos. K comamenm AX JameKo He ROcTaTOWHO. Tlepey o67acTHEDtH MW KDACREAM Westy MpaMM CTOUT 2a,.aya — «opraHHso- Bath OOMATeIbLyO MPOBePRY TexHMIEcKO H AeTORO: MBATEpMRAIAD pa- GorHmKon (B TaNHOM cay4ae PaliMAcTpyKTOpoB-eMOBOROB) Tepes arrecra- WHOHHO-HCHDITATEADHLIC KOMHCCHH, HesABHCHMO OT TaprHitnocTH» (pesomio- nua XVII napre'esna no qoKramy v. Karanopria). Tiposepxy snaunit palinmacrpysropos u apyrax cnemmarneron Mserympa. TO THeHOROMACHHMO HYIHO Opranw30Karh KAK MOMHO cKOpel, He OTPAnH- AMBAAch (POPMALbHBIM OKsaMeHOM, HO IIPORepHA UX SHAHMA U UpHMeEHe- HHe HX Ha KOMRpeTHO! paGore. Hepexko UpHXoJHTCA CLIMATE RaLOOEI Ha TO, YO , K comamenmo 70 cHx Top ele CHET & IenoRomAOlt opele «KooneparHE- ubift UpHBeT> H Hesocrarowo pasBepHYTA CaMOKPUTHKA W JOTIAA oTBer- cTBeHHocTs ga Topyyermyw padory. Tloatomy B page Kpaes m OOnacreit OTcyTeTByeT scHOe mpencTaBTeHHe O ‘COCTORHME IMIeLOBOACTRA B COM U Ha OTLeTbHLIX KT, rae Heanauve Tou HOTO KOMMICCTBA MueToCeMell U TeMIOB POCTA UPHBEYeT K NeBOsMomNOCTR UPABUNLUOTO IWMAHHpOBANUA CHAOMENHeM, A TaAKMe BLINOMNeHAA TocyNAp- CTBEHHOTO MAHA BaroTOROK. Hekonkpertoe PyKOBOACTBO IpoOMsROACTBOM, HeTOWHOe HM HeqocTaTOuUHO METAIHOC HBYICHHE COCTOAHMA BCCX KONXOBHHIX TOBAPHDIX Tacek, HETIa- TeTbHOe MayYeHe YCIOBMI WX PasBUTMA UPUBOAAT K TOMY, YTO OXKOBTH- patenu nu OoTyHEI . ‘Tax TOBOPHT HAM Bomb Naprau v, CrasrmH, Tak roRopHT pesomonma XVII napre'esza. «MoskHO ¢ YBEPEHHOCTHO CKAZATh, YTO TEBATH J\CCATMX HAMAX Ipopex 1 POpEIBOR OO'SICHMDTCH OTCYTCTBMEM TMpaBMHO UOCTABIeHHO UpoBepKU weromenus. Ho momer Ont COMHeHUS, ¥TO IPH HamirmMH Takoit TponepKA guoanexns mpopexs x mpoprinet Guia OI HaBepuaAKa mpenyupempeHDEr. (Cramun, fona: XVII mapre’esmy). Ho, ¥0ObI MPOREpKa HCHOMMEHAA NOCTATHA HeaU, HeOOXOMMCHI 10 Kpait- Heit Mepe MBA YCOBMA: BO-TepEBIX, ITOOHI MpORepKa nenoMMeNMA Osuna CHCTOMATHIeCKAN, & HO OIIMOMUMeCKas, BO-BYOPHIX, YTOOL! BO Tape jema DPOBePKA UCHONHCHMA BO BCEX SLeHDAX Wapralino-copeTcKux Wm XoBAlicTsen- HUIX OpranHsaluit COA He BIOPOCTEHEHHBIe THA, & LOCTATOHO aBTopu- TeTHHIe WHOL —camMu PYKOBOAUTEMH opranusanun> (Craam —Orseraprit noriay wa XVII mapre’esae). Hepaapenlenunrx BOMpOCOR M MPopex BCAKOTO Por MB uamen Teme, & Aero OprakusaHa IieLOROAHOO KoBACTBA, eIe HEMAsO. Brepeqa— Macca aazav, TpeCyiomax paapemenna. : Hegocraroyio UDHHATD COME PesOMOMHH H MocTaHoBTeHHA— «aodera HUROTa He UPHXOAUT cama —ee OGHTIO UpuTacKMEaT (Cram). Yenex ena) saBUcHT OT OpraHHsaHOHHOM paOoTM, or oprannsalHH OoppObl 3a UPOBeyeHHe B RUHL TevepamEHolt MHHUM TapTHA, OT TpaBHTH- HOO TomGopa Monel, OT MPORePKA UCMOHeAMA pemenmi pyKonoyAMEX opraHos. ‘Tpyaquocrn aABIMOTCA TpyTROCTAMM Halei OpraHHsalMOHHOH paoorsl, OHH THES/ ATCA B HAC CAMUX, B HALUIX OPPAHHBANUAX, B HalHX ammaparax. PasbepHEM I0-COMbIMGBUCTCKH CAMOKPHTUKY, TIyORe BeKpoem HeAocTAT- Kil B Halleit padore, MoOMIMsyeM ammapar chcremsI 1eyMpoR Ha GopEGy- © TpyAKOcrAMn B uaMei paGore. Boe curer— Ha MoSuzsalNo MUpORMX KONXOBHIX MACC HM THCTOBONOB-KOMXOBHUKOB, Ha TIpowerenmte B IUBHB PeMeHRI Hapray H MpasMTenborsa no pasBATMo H yKpernenwo I1eOBON- Horo xogaiicrna. PasnepHeM COpeBHORAMMe YJAPHICGECTRO B Macce WIveWI0- BOMB pacoruwK0e H, MDABHIbHO UpOROAA yKazauMa Homa BemMKOt Wenmcnotk uaprit zr. Craxua u nocranosnea XVIL mapre'esya, ont, IHEHOBOALI, B cBoell OTpaciu Uapogworo XoasilicrEa BEITOINUM saqayy, MocTaprennyo Mepex HAMM Bropoik MATHTeTROH. Ha sapancrsyer nemmuaitimmit romps uposerapuara vr. Cras! Fla sxpancusyer XVII uapre'esn! »Ecau na XV cez0e npixoduaocs ewe OoKazeleame npa- 6uAoHOCmMs AUHUU napmun u eecmu Oopeby c uzeecmHolmu Qumunenunckumu epynnuposKamu, a Ha XVI c'e30e Oobu- amb nocaedHUx npusepricenues amux epynnuposoK, mo Ha 9mom ciezde u GoKkazbleamb Hexezo, Oa noxcanyi u Cums Hekoz0. Bce esu0Am, 4imo AUKUA napmuu nobeduaa*. erTanuy CTPOKM COLWMANUCTHYECHKOE HYENOBOACTBO OBPAWWEHHE HO BCEM KOAXO3HWKAM, HO>O3HH- WAM M M4ENOBOLAM COBETCKOTO COOSA 1 06nacrvoro c'esna ymapunnos-Konxosunnos menosonce UNO « me- neraunh Mocnoscnon, Msanoccnon, eunurpagcnol, Sanaguoi o6n crew, Yysamcnom, Baumupcnon, hemuce Nononuha, aztronomneix pecny6nuu m Cheanesomcnore pas, Mopmoscnom antronomnon oGnactn Zlopocne mosapunsu! TRepqoe MpObeyeHUe B RUBHb TeHepalbHOl IMMA LapTuU, pyKoBOAWMo! BoRTeM 7. Craanabim, oOecnews0 mMpespamenue CopercKoro co103a W3 oT- craoii, arpapHoli crpanel B UHAYeTpHAabHyI0, OGnaqaloMyIO CBOeH KPyMHOIr TPOMbINAeHHOCIDM H AMEN HeOGeMHMYI0, BOOPYReHHYW CoBpeMeHHolt Texunkoli Kpacayw apamo. Pocr npombimsenuocrt 4 wMKBMAanHA Kynaqe- crpa Kak Kuacca Ha Gaze KOTAeKTHEMBANUA CeNBCKOPO XogAMcTBA npHBesiZ K TOMY, 3TO B JepesHe KONXOBHEI crpol OGeAHM y HAC GecMOBOpOTHO. Tlocrpoenme Geeraacconoro comMaruerHsecKoro OOuTecTBA B Hamielt cTpattc oecnesexo. Conmaauam noCeans. Sa nepuon meppoil unrumerku Bee orpac- JIM ceslcKoro Xoaalicrha Kopenvsim oOpasoM Lepectpoumucs,,a BMecTe C HEMH Mepecrpousoch H WyesOROACTRO. _ Tseaononerso, Ka pet anaere, smmamoce NO peRomonM moSuTemDcKMT BAHATHEM, 1 UpHMasaexKaTO OuO B GonbUIeH cBoeH YaCTH KyuayecrBy, HO- TaM i APYTHM BpamreOasIM Npomeraperolt pewowonnn mOTAM. Teneps nyercpoyctso Us mOGTeNDCKOTO BARATHA MpeBpaulaerca B sHa~ YATENAYW OTPAGIb ceABCKOTO XosalicrBa, MPMaBAHHYIO He TOMSKO naARaTe Mel H ROCK, HOM! MOBNMaTh ypORatiHOCTS HAMMX comMamneTHIecKHX Novell. KomMynneruaeckan maprva m coReTcKast BilacTb, WocTaBHB B sajla4y BTO- poll ATHAeTKH MoCcTPOeHHe GecRaacconoro coMMaAMeTHIeCKOrO OOULecTBA, TIPMsMBawr Hac Ha GophOy 2a KayecTRO, 3a BEICOKMit ypomalt H aa yayame~ Hie MATaHUA 8 2—3 pasa Mo cpabueuMw ¢ nepsoli maruserKoil. Haw ‘Bemu- Kuli BORA H yunTenb T. OrasHA Ckagan, ITO MbI B GaMmaiMee BpeMA 1oT- HHH! «CeMaTh BCC KOAXO3H GOTMEBRCTCKUMHU H KONXOSHITKOB BazkI'TOU- HEMI. Bor, ToRapHuM KoAXOsHUKH-IeNOBOAKI, KAKKe TPOMAAUEIE saad crow? Tepey paGoswM KAACcOM H KONXOSHDIM KPCCTLAHCTROM, W MEL NOMA EDI TOJHHTh HX BO ¥TO Obl TO HH CTamO. Karan xe polb Upmnagqiesur WyesOBOCTEY w BBINOMHeHHM OTHX aanay? Boabmas, tosapumy! Boi suaere, 970 Mvea MYTeM OMBIIEHAA MHOPHX ¢.-X. pactenuit nonEMacr ypoxaii ceman 1 100B B HecKOBKO paz. Bam take naneormo, ¥To Tera jact nperpacnsrt mpoxyKr TTA TpY AAMC! — Mex M AIA Hamel conMANHCTASeCKOM MpoMblNNeHHOCTA Kas ‘ToxcoGunit marepuas — Bock. Kpowe storo Bit Ha Upakruke yOomumucD, 10 1yenOROMeTBO ABIAeTEA OA- noi ua AoxoqueHMMx orpacneli B CenbcKOM xosaiicrne u WTO Omaromaps THeNOBONCTRY MEI CMeTO MOMeM YKPeMMTS KOTXOSHI M ReCTH K BamKUTOUHOI RUSH KOXOSHMKOB. Vicxona ma aroro, moi, myenoponu, yoapnunu Menrpambuoit sepnosemnott oGs1acTH, coMMECTHO © femeraramM APYTAX oGactelt PCHOP, noxmromupan eno pacory wa I o6macTHom c’eale, PeMuIN MOJeMMTECA oMEITOM co RCeMm mieroro_avm Cowsa 1 IpaRars RAC Ha Goppoy sa qampnelmes paasurne muenononersa. Torapmmn! Bea nama padora Mporenaer Tox MenocpeyqCTREHHEIM pyKOBOT- CTROM OGKOMA, OGAHCHOTKOMa H OGuBy. Baarogapa BHMMaTeMHOMY OTHOUeNMO CO CTOPONBE STHX oprannsarmit Mbl HMeeM cHeRYIONNe OCTHREHHsT. Poxopa AMepHkm NO BLIXOAY Mejia Ha OXY COMbIO paMoyHOTO yaEA HAM MepoKpIT: B AMepmKe B cpemuem Noxyuawr OF 18 Jo 22,5 Kr ¢ mueTOCeMBT, B I[4O B 1933 r. B cpeauem modyyeHo oT 21,1 Jo 32,7 Kr, IPH eTOM OTTeTb- Hpre paiiont nowy eme Gompme: Kanaseescxmii —43.3 xr, Muxatinon- cxmii — 42,3, Kaxtemnposenuii— 39,5; B Komxose «Itpacuaa aapa», Kamaye- esckoro paiiona, muenocembst Ni 48 qasta 160 Kr, cess Ne 50 — 240 Kr Meqa. IIpu Beem STOM AMI YBeTITTHTH KOAMYECTRO ceMelt Ha 47%/o (ObIMO 358 704 B 1932 r., craao 676 800 cemeit B 1933 r.). SHMHUMii orxog mem 3a 1932/38 7. cHManIM 20 2.8%. Oo — Kpymnas Mo06eAa, Tak Kak B sHMOBKy 1931/82 r. ruGenh men B cpeqHeM ‘HocTHrasa 18%/o. Tloxou or wyenoBoacTBa B KoWKosAaX Hamel o6macrn Take uMeeT rpo- Maqubit yremublt Bec. TaGamma 1 Bo pydeso Konxosanm 67 Mponaxm m enaum rocynaperay 773 '™ mena. . . 1942000 py6. Or peannaonanii x 14 Komx aon pauke 14897 Mera (wo 5 py6) ... 7444000 » Gronmocrs J 740 mena, pacmyenesexsoro mo tTryAoaNAM ope Komxna- HOB (0 5 \»)6) « ie tone: [elle Bebe a ea ae eam CO Croumo th 63.7 Rocka. tect ns ae bake aes em CLO Groimo te 100600 HonooGpasonamasix eenetl © 2° 222) 2 2) 2 10000000 pyo. Wroro ......++-.. 6. 25964000 py6. Tlommmo sroro Gxarozaps ompitenmo ¢.-x. pacrenuit Ha 186 THC. ra Ww 10- RBIEHHIO ypOmAHHOCTH KOTXoaNt NONyaNTH JOMOMMMTeMBHO 10 788 TEI cna py. ‘Taka ‘oGpasoM IiedloBoACTBO IPHNeCTO KomXoBAM B 1933 7. Beero O- xofa 36752 THIc. YO. Oraexbuvle KOnXOsEI MOMyIUAH GoMbMOt Toxo or IeToBOReTBA, Ha- mpyMep: Ta6auga 2 Slonyse- | 11 aywe- | Honyxe- | Beero na Haananue Kos Ho 0 nm Patou eee alee xo | cymmy xoaa Genny} (or) poos | py6. oH wcwan gouty Hoaropencentt . . .| 110,0 | 232 go | 45000 Un Mowovona—. |. «| ter, otasnouewutt’ ¢ | 07,0 70 100 | 38300 wiipores>» 2 2s] Poccomanesmt . . 2] 1146 | 200 105 | 40300 He. Teapsttna +] Ombx: vernon | 142,0 | 237 140} 90000 ecmysth sauntaas | Oer, onmsermit 167,0 | 133 90 | 51500 Muoro mpmBoquMOch M APYTHX IpHMepoB Ha C’es3qe Kak m0 HanTedi, Tak H Apyrum OGaactam u pecryGnuxam — Mocxosenoit, Bamxupexoii, Uynau- cKoll MIp., HO o BCeX ajech He PaccKamenrb. Ho svauut JM 9f0, TOBAPUINH KOIXOSHIKH-WICHOBOLLI, WO Y Hac Boe Te- nepe xopomo? SHaxur JM 970, Wo y Hac HeT MpOpHIBOB? Ouu y nac cers, u ux muoro, Mai mMeem rpomaguarh paspErs Memty Ha- AUTEM NMOCEROB HACeKOMOONBLIAEMBIX KY.ISTYP H KOMYECTBOM HX OUBII- Tenet — uyea. Kpome eToro Hago HCHOMb3OBATE LOporot MPOAYRT «. 90%/o KoTOpOrO MpollagaeT MapoM; TooTOMY HAM HeoOXo

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