ENGLISH

¿QUE ES UN PHRASAL VERB?

Los phrasal verbs son verbos compuestos por dos

palabras (adverbio y preposición) que al ser utilizados
juntos adquieren significados
PHRASAL VERBS

GIVE UP:
Renunciar

SET OFF:
Activar,
comenzar

USED UP:
Agotar

FIND OUT:
Descubrir
BE GOING TO
Lo utilizamos para hablar de determinadas situaciones en el futuro

1. PLANES QUE YA HEMOS DECIDIDO

This summer I’m going to go to Greece.
Aunque no hayas empezado los preparativos del viaje, ya sabes el destino al cual
queres ir.
2. PREDICCIONES BASADAS EN EL PRESENTE
It’s going to start raining soon.
3. PARA DAR ÓRDENES Y REPARTIR TAREAS
You are going to pick your brother up from the station while I cook dinner.
ESTRUCTURA
Be going to es una estructura fija que siempre se forma de la misma manera:

AFFIRMATIVE
Subject + verb to be + going to + base form
I am going to study English.
NEGATIVE

Subject + verb to be + not + going to + base form

She’s going to go to the cinema with Charlie ———> She is
not/isn’t going to go to the cinema with Charlie.
REPASO VERB TO BE

forma negativa del verb to

be

I AM NOT

YOU
WE
THEY ARENT

SHE
HE
IT ISNT
 INTERROGATIVE

Verb to be+ subject + going to + base form?

Is she going to go to the cinema with Charlie?
Y la respuesta será una short answer:

Yes, she is/ No, she isn´t.

Common mistakes
– Recuerda que para utilizar bien la expresión be going to no podemos omitir ninguna de las partes.
Así que no te olvides del verbo to be, ni de utilizar la partícula to antes del verbo principal.
DON’T: I going to go shopping today.
DO: I’m going to go shopping today.
DON’T: She’s going call you in 5 minutes.
DO: She’s going to call you in 5 minutes.
– Después del to el verbo se utiliza en base form, es decir, no necesita “s” para la tercera persona
ni puede ir en otro tiempo verbal.
DON’T: He’s going to catches the train at 8.
DO: He’s going to catch the train at 8
 ISNT GOING TO BE A FARMER

AM NOT GOING TO BECOME A CHEF

ARE GOING TO VISIT DIFFERENT COUNTRIES

ARE GOING TO DESIGN PLANES

ARENT BE NURSES
ARE YOU GOING TO TRAVEL
NO, IM NOT

WHERE IS SHE GOING TO MEET

ARE YOUR PARENTS GOING TO

NO, THEY ARENT

VOCABULARY

OUTDOORS:
Afuera

REPETITIVE:
Repetitivo

REWARDING:
Gratificante
OUTDOORS REPETITIVE

STRESSFUL:
Estresante

WELL PAID:
REWARDING WELL PAID
Bien pagado
 RELAJADO

POCA PAGA
WELL PAID

OUT DOORS

REPETITIVE

REWARDING
 GOING TO BE

IS HE GOING TO
GOING TO

WHERE ARE THEY GOING TO

TO LIVE

ARE YOU GOING TO

AM NOT