Jobs provide opportunities for higher earnings, better benefits, and development which can help lift people out of poverty. As workers gain skills, more productive jobs replace less productive ones. Jobs also bring people together and provide alternatives to conflict. However, in developing countries many poor workers still struggle despite having employment. The document discusses how policymakers can best approach job creation by considering a country's level of development, demographics, and institutions. It emphasizes that private sector growth, development policies, and labor policies can all help create jobs and drive development.
Jobs provide opportunities for higher earnings, better benefits, and development which can help lift people out of poverty. As workers gain skills, more productive jobs replace less productive ones. Jobs also bring people together and provide alternatives to conflict. However, in developing countries many poor workers still struggle despite having employment. The document discusses how policymakers can best approach job creation by considering a country's level of development, demographics, and institutions. It emphasizes that private sector growth, development policies, and labor policies can all help create jobs and drive development.
Jobs provide opportunities for higher earnings, better benefits, and development which can help lift people out of poverty. As workers gain skills, more productive jobs replace less productive ones. Jobs also bring people together and provide alternatives to conflict. However, in developing countries many poor workers still struggle despite having employment. The document discusses how policymakers can best approach job creation by considering a country's level of development, demographics, and institutions. It emphasizes that private sector growth, development policies, and labor policies can all help create jobs and drive development.
As countries experience growth, jobs can provide individuals with higher
earnings, better benefits, and an opportunity for development. Jobs can help lift people out of poverty, particularly for women who can invest in their children's futures. As workers become more skilled and productive, efficiencies increase, and more productive jobs replace less productive ones. Jobs can bring diverse groups of people together and provide alternatives to conflict. They're more than just a byproduct of economic growth - they're transformational, shaping who we are and what we do. In developing countries, while unemployment rates can be low, many of the poor still work long hours and struggle to make ends meet. This highlights the importance of creating jobs with high development payoffs. Policymakers face challenging questions about how best to approach job creation, including whether to prioritize growth or jobs, whether entrepreneurship can be fostered, and whether education and training are prerequisites for employability. Summary
The World Development Report 2013: Jobs offers answers to these
questions by looking at jobs as drivers of development, rather than just derived labor demand. It also considers all types of jobs, not just formal wage employment. The report presents a framework for policymakers to follow, highlighting that the best policy responses depend on a country's level of development, demographics, and institutional factors. Policy fundamentals, such as a vibrant private sector, are critical to job creation. Labor policies can also help, although they may not be as essential as once believed. Development policies, such as supporting smallholder farming, fostering functional cities, and engaging in global markets, are key to achieving success.