Nama Grup : B1

Daftar anggota grup:

1. Dini Gustiani 1910631050009
2. Fidia Puspa Azzahra 1910631050013
3. Ghofan Muthofin 1910631050073
4. Hanna Istivarati 1910631050076
5. Indah Permatasari 1910631050141
6. Lestari Dija Yumanik 1910631050147
7. Reza Moehammad A. 1910631050099
8. Shafira Dyah Pratiwi 1910631050105
9. Sumiati 1910631050107
10. Yosy Candraningsih 1910631050117
11. Zia Aulia 1910631050174

1
33
jawab:
1
𝑧 = 33

𝑧3 =3
|𝑧| = √32 + 02
= √9
=3

𝐼𝑚(𝑧)
𝜃 = arctan ( )
𝑅𝑒(𝑧)
0
= arctan
3
= arctan(0)
=0

1
= √|𝑧|𝑒 (𝜃+2𝜋𝑘)𝑖/3
3
𝑧3
3
= √3𝑒 (0+2𝜋𝑘)𝑖/3
2𝜋𝑘
= √3𝑒 (0+
3 )𝑖
3
3 2𝜋𝑘 2𝜋𝑘
= √3 {cos ( ) + 𝑖 sin ( )}
3 3

Karena 𝑚 = 3, maka 𝑘 = 0, 1, 2
Untuk 𝑘 = 0
3
𝑧1 = √3{cos(0) + 𝑖 sin(0)}
= 1.442(1 + 0)
= 1.442
 Untuk 𝑘 = 1
𝑧2 3 2𝜋 2𝜋
= √3 {cos ( ) + 𝑖 sin ( )}
3 3
= 1.442(−0.5 + 0.866𝑖)
= −0.721 + 1.248772𝑖
Untuk 𝑘 = 2
𝑧3 3 4𝜋 4𝜋
= √3 {cos ( ) + 𝑖 sin ( )}
3 3
= 1.442(−0.5 + (−0.866)𝑖)
= −0.721 − 1.24877𝑖

Dari bentuk geometri didapat bentuk polygon dengan panjang z=3 dan benar bahwa semua
sisi pada polygon memiliki panjang yang sama.

1. Temukanlah semua akar dari bilangan kompleks berikut

1
3
d. (1 − √3𝑖)
Jawab:
1
3
𝑧 = (1 − √3𝑖)

𝑧3 = 1 − √3𝑖
|𝑧| 2
= √12 + (−√3)
= √1 + 3
= √4
=2

𝐼𝑚(𝑧)
𝜃 = arctan ( )
𝑅𝑒 (𝑧)
√3
= arctan −
1
= arctan(−√3)
𝜋
=−
3
1
= √|𝑧|𝑒 (𝜃+2𝜋𝑘)𝑖/3
3
𝑧3 𝜋
= √2𝑒 (− 3 +2𝜋𝑘)𝑖/3
3

𝜋 2𝜋𝑘
= √2𝑒 (− 9 +
3 )𝑖
3
 3 𝜋 2𝜋𝑘 𝜋 2𝜋𝑘
= √2 {cos (− + ) + 𝑖 sin (− + )}
9 3 9 3

Karena 𝑚 = 3, maka 𝑘 = 0, 1, 2
Untuk 𝑘 = 0
𝑧1 3 𝜋 𝜋
= √2 {cos (− ) + 𝑖 sin (− )}
9 9
= 1.260(0.939 + (−0.342)𝑖)
= 1.18314 − 0.43092𝑖

Untuk 𝑘 = 1
𝑧2 3 𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋
= √2 {cos (− + ) + 𝑖 sin (− + )}
9 3 9 3
3 5𝜋 5𝜋
= √2 {cos ( ) + 𝑖 sin ( )}
9 9
= 1.260(−0.173 + 0.984𝑖)
= −0.21798 + 1.23984𝑖

Untuk 𝑘 = 2
𝑧3 3 𝜋 4𝜋 𝜋 4𝜋
= √2 {cos (− + ) + 𝑖 sin (− + )}
9 3 9 3
3 11𝜋 11𝜋
= √2 {cos ( ) + 𝑖 sin ( )}
9 9
= 1.260(−0.766 + (−0.643)𝑖)
= −0.96516 − 0.81018𝑖

1/3
Gambar 1. Geometri akar-akar kubik (akar pangkat ke-m) dari z jika 𝑧 = (1 − √3𝑖)

1
e. (1 + √3𝑖)3
Jawab:
1
𝑧 = (1 + √3𝑖)3

𝑧3 = 1 + √3𝑖
|𝑧| 2
= √12 + (√3)
= √1 + 3
= √4
=2
 𝐼𝑚(𝑧)
𝜃 = arctan ( )
𝑅𝑒(𝑧)
√3
= arctan
1
= arctan(√3)
𝜋
=
3
1
= √|𝑧|𝑒 (𝜃+2𝜋𝑘)𝑖/3
3
𝑧3 𝜋
= √2𝑒 ( 3 +2𝜋𝑘)𝑖/3
3

𝜋 2𝜋𝑘
3 ( + )𝑖
= √2𝑒 9 3
3 𝜋 2𝜋𝑘 𝜋 2𝜋𝑘
= √2 {cos ( + ) + 𝑖 sin ( + )}
9 3 9 3

Karena 𝑚 = 3, maka 𝑘 = 0, 1, 2
Untuk 𝑘 = 0
𝑧1 3 𝜋 𝜋
= √2 {cos ( ) + 𝑖 sin ( )}
9 9
= 1.260(0.939 + (0.342)𝑖)
= 1.18314 + 0.43092𝑖
Untuk 𝑘 = 1
𝑧2 3 𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋
= √2 {cos ( + ) + 𝑖 sin ( + )}
9 3 9 3
3 7𝜋 7𝜋
= √2 {cos ( ) + 𝑖 sin ( )}
9 9
= 1.260(−0.766 + 0.643𝑖)
= −0.96516 + 0.81018𝑖
Untuk 𝑘 = 2
𝑧3 3 𝜋 4𝜋 𝜋 4𝜋
= √2 {cos ( + ) + 𝑖 sin ( + )}
9 3 9 3
3 13𝜋 13𝜋
= √2 {cos ( ) + 𝑖 sin ( )}
9 9
= 1.260(−0.173 + (−0.984)𝑖)
= −0.21798 − 1.23984𝑖