4 1 i

• z = (1 + 2i)3 • z= • z = (2 + i)2 ⇥
1
p i⇡ p 4+i
i 37⇡
• z=e 4 • z= 3ei 6 • z = (1 i 3)11
p p !17
⇡ 2+ 3 + (2 3 1)i
• z = (2ei 3 )5 • z= • z = e(1+i) ln(3)
2 i

1
z z 1 z
z
z z z2 z4
z |z| = |z 4| arg(z) = arg(z + 1 + i)
z z i iz
p p
8z 2 C |z 1 i| 6 1 ) 10 1 6 |z 4| 6 10 + 1

C
2
z 2z + 5 = 0
2
iz + (2 3i)z + 5i 5=0
2
2z + iz + 1 i=0
z2 = z2
z4 2 cos(✓)z 2 + 1 = 0
3z 2 5|z 2 | + 2 = 0
z 4 = 24i 7
n
z=z
4iz 3 + 2(1 + 3i)z 2 (5 + 4i)z + 3(1 7i) = 0
4 3 2
z z +z z+1=0
✓ ◆3
1 + iz 1 + i tan(↵)
=
1 iz 1 i tan(↵)

8
< x3 3xy 2 = p1
3 (x, y) 2 R2
: 3x2 y y3 =
3
 8
< x + y + z = a
x + jy + j 2 z = b
:
x + j 2 y + jz = c
⇢ 2
x y + xy 2 = 6
x3 + y 3 = 9

(z + 1)5 = (z 1)5

✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
2⇡ 4⇡
cos cos
5 5

p q Up \ Uq

cos6 (x) sin2 (x) cos3 (x) cos(x) sin5 (x)

cos(5x) sin2 (3x) cos(x) sin(2x)+sin(4x)+sin(6x)+sin(8x)
cos(x) sin(x)

n ✓ ◆
X n ✓ ◆
X
n n
Sn = cos(kx) Tn = sin(kx)
k k
k=0 k=0
Xn
cos(kx)
Un =
cosk (x)
k=0

z2
z = a + ib 1 f (z) = 1 z+
2
⇡
f (z) z=i z = ei 3
5
0 6 f (z) 6
2
a b z 1 Re (z 2 )
a
P f (z)2 = P (a) a
z
f [ 1, 1]
f (z) 2

u v |u+v|2 +|u v|2 = 2(|u|2 +|v|2 )

u+v
|u| = |v| = 1 uv 6= 1 2R
1 + uv
|z| = 1 |1 + z| > 1 |1 + z 2 | > 1
 z1 z2
|z1 | + |z2 | 6 |z1 + z2 | + |z1 z2 |

x y z eix + eiy + eiz = 0 e2ix + e2iy + e2iz = 0

1 1 1
a = eix b = eiy c = eiz + +
a b c
2⇡ 2⇡
|eix + eiy | = 1 y ⌘x+ [2⇡] z⌘x [2⇡]
3 3
y z

sup|z|61 |z 3 + 2iz|

|z a| = r
zz az az + b = 0 (x a)2 + (y b)2 = r2
x2 + y 2 + ax + by + c = 0

• A(2 i) 3
• [AB] A( 1 + 2i) B(3 + 4i)
• zz + iz iz 3 = 0
• x2 + y 2 2x 3y + 9 = 0
• A(1 i) B( 1 i) C(5i)
• A(6 + 7i)

A(9 + 3i) B(6 + 10i) C( 4 + 14i) D( 11 + 11i)

A( 3 + i) B(1 2i) C(1 + 3i) D(2 + 2i)

[BC]
! !
AB 2AC
(AC) (BD)
(CD) (AB)
[AD] (BC)
ABD
• !
u (3 2i)
2⇡
• O
3
⇡
• A(1 2i)
2
• y=x
• B(3i)
1
• C( 2 + i)
2
•

• f (z) = z 3
• f (z) = (1 i)z + 2i 1
• f (z) = 2z
• f (z) = 3z 4i + 2
z+z
• f (z) =
2

f : z 7! z 2 + z + 1
⇡
f 1 2i 5 ei 4
f 1+i
f
f
M f 1

z2
f : z 7!
z 2i
1+i f
w w
f
f

z+1
f : z 7! A = C\{2} B = C\{1}
z 2
f A B
1
f
U z f (z) 2 U
{z 2 C | |z| 6 1}
z2U f (z) 2 U
f f
 1
C⇤ f (z) =
z
f C⇤ f 1

z Re (f (z)) > 0

f
f [AB] [f (A)f (B)]
f
f
O
A(1)
✓ ◆B(i)
1 i
C
2
f (AB)

f
f
O r
O

C
{ }
1

1
f : C⇤ ! C f (z) = z +
z
2⇡
f z= i z = 1 + i z = ei 3

i f
f
z = a + ib a b
f (z)
z f (z) 2 iR f (z) 2 R

gn C g0 (z) = 2
g1 (z) = z 8n 2 N gn+2 (z) = z ⇥ gn+1 (z) gn (z)
g2 (z) g3 (z) g4 (z)
C g2 (z) = 0 g3 (z) = 0 g4 (z) = 0
8n 2 N 8z 2 C ⇤
gn (f (z)) = f (z ) n

n
f (z ) = 0 gn (z) = 0
✓ ◆
5
gn un
2
gn
c
 f :C!C f (z) = 2z(1 z)
M
z f (M ) 2z(1 z)
f M f (M ) = M
f 4 2 + 2i
z1 z2
z1 z2 f (z1 ) = f (z2 ) f

f
f
D
f D
z f (z)
D f
C
z = ei✓ C
f (z) ✓
⇢
⇡ ⇡ ⇡ 5⇡
f (z) ✓ 2 0, , , , ,⇡
6 3 2 6

f
✓=0 ✓=⇡

f
f C

z3 6z 2 + 9z 1=0
Z=z 2 Z
Z = u+v
u3 + v 3 + 3(uv 1)(u + v) + 1 = 0
uv = 1 u3 v3
2
x +x+1=0
u v

z 3 + az 2 + bz + c = 0
Z = z+k
Z 3 + pZ + q = 0
p
Z =u+v uv = u3 + v 3 + q = 0
3
U = u3 V = v3 U +V UV
U V

z3 3z 2 + (9 6i)z + ( 5 + 12i)
 az + b
f (z) = a b c d ad bc 6= 0
cz + d

iz 1
f : z 7!
z+1
f f Df

f 2 1+i
f
z f

z f (z) 2 U

ei✓
✓2R f f (z) = 8z 2 U f (z) 2 U
z
z+a
f (z) = ei✓ a
az + 1
U 8z 2 U f (z) f (z) 2 U

az + b
f : z 7! 8z 2 U f (z) 2 U
cz + d
↵ |↵ + |2 = |↵|2 + | |2 +
2Re (↵ )
8✓ 2 R |a|2 + |b|2 + 2Re (abe i✓
) = |c|2 + |d|2 + 2Re (cde i✓
)
8✓ 2 R ↵ + 2Re ( e i✓
)=0 ↵= =0
|a|2 + |b|2 = |c|2 + |d|2 ab = cd
a=0 f
a 6= 0 |a| = |c| |a| = |d|
f