Roll No: 13001620130 Reg No: 201300101610044 B.Tech (7th Semester) Computer Network (OE-EE 702C) Department of Electrical Engineering (Section: C) Techno Main Salt Lake Content ➢ Introduction to BUS Topology ➢ Introduction to STAR Topology ➢ Difference between BUS & STAR Topology ➢ Similarities between BUS & STAR Topology ➢ Application of BUS & STAR Topology Introduction to Bus Topology ❏ Bus topology is a multipoint connection where one long cable (backbone) links all the devices in a network. ❏ Nodes are connected to bus cable by drop lines & taps. ❏ Drop line is a connection running between the device & the main cable. ❏ A tap is a connector that either splies into the main Fig 1: Bus Topology
cable or punctures the sheathing of a cable to
create a contact with metallic core. ❏ There is a limit on the number of taps a bus can support and on the distance between those taps Introduction to Star Topology ❏ In star topology each device has a dedicated point to point link only to a central controller,called as hub. ❏ The devices are not directly connected to one another. ❏ Star topology doesn’t allow direct traffic between devices, the controller acts as an exchange. Fig2: Star Topology ❏ Each device needs only one link & one I/O port to connect it to any number of others. Differences between Bus & Star Topology 1. In BUS topology All devices are 1. In STAR topology Each device is connected to a central hub. connected to a single cable(backbone) 2. Less expensive than Star 2. High implementation cost 3. Expansion & reconfiguration is difficult 3. Easy to expand & reconfigure 4. Fault identification & isolation are not 4. Fault identification & isolation are easier. relatively easier. 5. the data from a sender device to a 5. Data from sender reaches to central receiver device is sent directly. hub, then transmits to the receiver. 6. Data collision occurs frequently. 6. Chances of data collision are less 7. The signal transmission in BUS is 7. The signal transmission is not unidirectional. unidirectional. 8. Bus topology has terminators at both 8. Star topology doesn’t have any ends of the network terminator. Similarities between Bus & Star Topology ❏ Devices are not directly linked with each other. In STAR devices are connected through a central hub & in BUS they are connected through central cable or backbone. ❏ Data transmission is dependent on the healthiness of the central hub/cable.
Applications of Bus & Star Topology
❏ BUS topology is one of the first topology used in design of early Local area network. Ethernet LAN uses BUS topology but they are less popular now. ❏ BUS topology can be used for further incorporate I/O devices like printers, scanners or others in a network at home/workplace. ❏ Star topology is frequently used in high-speed LANs. BIBLIOGRAPHY
● Data Communication & Networking by Behrouz A. Forouzan