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Forresters Industry Cloud TEI Study - An SAP Partner Opportunity Analysis - Apr2021
Forresters Industry Cloud TEI Study - An SAP Partner Opportunity Analysis - Apr2021
APRIL 2021
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industry cloud is a good entry point that can Forrester’s financial analysis first looks at solution
accelerate time-to-market and total revenue potential. results for low-, medium-, and high-performing
scenarios, regardless of progression level. The
To better understand the opportunities from
performance of a specific solution depends on the
developing industry cloud solutions, Forrester
industry-specific value it delivers to customers, the
interviewed eight existing partners with experience
level of effort a partner puts into selling the solution,
collaborating with SAP to build and bring to market
and how closely the partner aligns to SAP’s industry
these solutions. The revenues of current industry
cloud. Generally speaking, the more a partner
cloud partners varied greatly from $5 million to $40
solution expands SAP’s existing capabilities to solve
million, in terms of proportion of overall SAP-related
a customer’s real-world, industry-specific needs, the
revenues. And those partners were headquartered in
better it sells. Forrester also estimates the
North America, Europe, and Asia.
probabilities of a solution in different progression
To illustrate the financial impact and subsequent levels falling into the low, medium, or high scenarios.
business opportunity for SAP’s industry cloud These probabilities are used to calculate the
partners, Forrester aggregated the characteristics of expected outcome by progression level. Partners are
these interviewed partners. All findings are presented encouraged to define and assign their own
as normalized against existing or expected non- probabilities based on their understanding of the
industry cloud solution revenues (with a baseline solution fit and effort they are willing to put into the
equal to 100), so that the reader can easily apply the SAP partnership.
aggregate findings to their organization, regardless of
KEY FINDINGS
size. The financial model is based on first-year sales
with an average contract duration of up to five years, Revenue and margin opportunities. Partners can
depending on the progression level of a solution’s expect to achieve the following benefits, which are
industry cloud commercial model. quantified in this study:
Industry cloud solutions can fall into one of the four • Close more deals. Partners can close many
SAP software partner solution progression levels: more deals due to: a greatly expanded and global
Validated, Spotlight, SAP Endorsed Apps, and SAP total addressable market (TAM) that consists of
Solution Extensions. For this study, the Validated and more than 440,000 SAP customers; greater
Spotlight levels are treated the same, in terms of how transacting ease via the SAP Store; and joint go-
they increase revenues and profitability. Each model to-market sales and marketing initiatives in
has differences such as benefits, go-to-market partnership with SAP. In the case of SAP
models, and revenue share percentages with SAP Solution Extensions progression level, SAP can
(see Appendix A); however, no one progression level directly sell and transact as part of contracts they
is inherently better than another. SAP Endorsed Apps are writing. Compared to the non-industry cloud
and SAP Solution Extensions designation is by solutions, a partner can expect to close between
invitation only. The SAP software partner solution 50% and 150% more deals in the first year of
progression level includes an SAP revenue share analysis, depending on the level of their
model in which SAP takes 25% of revenues for solution’s performance.
Validated and Spotlight solutions, 35% for SAP • Sell bigger deals. Industry cloud solutions that
Endorsed Apps, and 50% for SAP Solution focus on creating industry-specific value are often
Extensions. larger in scope and more expensive, especially
when leveraging the advanced technologies
within the SAP BTP. Being more closely aligned scenario, and that the overall impact for high-
with SAP helps partners get into larger enterprise performing solutions is 88%.
accounts, resulting in higher contract values.
• Close deals faster. This is a one-time benefit
Additionally, some partners are wrapping more
that is realized in the year the deal is closed. In a
services around these technologies. Bigger deal
software-as-a-service (SaaS) model, a month of
size applies to the sales that would have taken
lost revenue is never recaptured. Generally,
place in a non-industry cloud world, as well as
partners can leverage SAP BTP to bring industry
the volume of increased deals previously
cloud solutions to market faster. Also, sales
discussed. This delivers an additional 38% to
cycles are compressed due to SAP alignment
125% in first-year revenues, compared to what a
helping to overcome prospects’ potential
partner could expect for their solutions had they
concerns, fast transacting via the SAP Store, and
not joined SAP’s industry cloud.
any existing SAP field sales relationships with C-
• Charge a price premium. Partners can often sell suite executives at partners’ prospects. This one-
a comparable solution, as part of the industry time benefit layers on top of the increased
cloud ecosystem, at a price that is higher than number of deals, the increased deal size, and
what they would have otherwise been able to. price premium benefits. It is worth between 3%
This is achieved by leveraging the SAP brand to and 46% of anticipated non-industry cloud
demonstrate to prospects the increased value solution sales in the first year.
and how SAP marketing and sales organizations
• Improve margins. SaaS gross margins improve
generate leads that close with a price premium.
by leveraging SAP’s BTP; this supports
This premium can vary greatly depending on how
multicloud architectures, reduces the need for
a solution performs; conservatively assuming
user support, and achieves economies of scale.
both that there is no benefit for those in the low
SAP’s industry cloud generally costs less than perceived as more valuable by
building a brand new solution. Regardless, the customers, and thus, they are easier to
time and cost to develop these is less than that of sell.
non-industry cloud solutions, as discussed in the
▪ Going all in on SAP. Partners said that
Margin Improvements section of the study. So, if
focusing on SAP and demonstrating their
a partner is building a new solution, this should
level of commitment to the relationship
be viewed as a net savings compared to building
results in this effort being returned by
a non-industry cloud solution. When adapting to
SAP many times over.
an existing solution, the reader should consider
incremental costs. ▪ Leveraging the SAP brand. SAP has
over 440,000 customers who know and
• Sales and marketing. The sales and marketing
value the SAP brand. This adds credibility
budgets of some partners have shifted over from
to partners who either may not be known
other cost buckets. In this case, there are no
by prospects or they are trying to move
additional expenditures. However, some partners
into the enterprise space. Additionally, by
are hiring additional salespeople and/or adding to
aligning your messaging to SAP’s industry
their marketing budgets. In either case, partners
cloud messaging, joint go-to-market
are able to leverage marketing collateral,
activities can be made more effective.
business development funds, and sales support
from SAP, which helps reduce these costs. ▪ Engaging the SAP sales organization.
The most successful partners spend a lot
• Training. Developing solutions for SAP’s industry
of time providing training and support to
cloud requires some training for development
SAP’s field salesforce. This helps to grow
teams so they understand how to build on and/or
the sales pipeline and close deals.
integrate with SAP BTP. There may also be
some training required for those in other roles ▪ Engaging with the SAP industry go-to-
such as sales, marketing, and support. market teams. Partners were quoted as
saying that these go-to-market teams are
• SAP relationship management. Partners also
their best friends: They can help identify
need to build a partner relationship organization.
and define industry cloud solution
This includes overall relationship/practice
opportunities and bring them into SAP-led
management as well as investing in people and
deals. Ultimately, this enables partners to
materials to engage with SAP’s marketing and
excel with their direct sales initiatives.
sales organizations.
500 46
400 88
17 125
300
34
3 72
200
38 150
93
50
100
100 100 100 100
-
Non-industry cloud Industry cloud solution - Industry cloud solution - Industry cloud solution -
solution low scenario mid scenario high scenario
Baseline revenue More deals Bigger deal size Price premium Faster time to close
SAP provided the partner names for the interviews but made current industry cloud partners successful.
did not participate in the interviews.
Interviewed Partners
Progression
Region Industry Focus Development Interviewee
Level
SAP Solution Headquartered in Consumer products; retail; Built on SAP’s
Founder
Extensions North America wholesale distribution cloud
SAP’s industry cloud, as it relates to partners, has S/4HANA and SAP Ariba. Customers see both
three pillars: the integrated industry portfolio, the SAP partner- and SAP-built solutions as central to SAP
BTP, and the SAP software partner solution BTP, and they do not distinguish strongly between
progression system. Partners have previously shared them. The portfolio approach creates many
their views on how these pillars affect working with opportunities for partners to create solutions that fill
SAP, serving customers, and building/managing the “white space” around what SAP has created.
solutions. These responses form the basis for the These solutions are viewed by customers and
quantified discussed in the Industry Cloud Partner prospects as being extremely valuable and having
Benefits section. the ability to enable their business transformation
journeys.
INTEGRATED INDUSTRY PORTFOLIO
The industry portfolio of applications in the SAP Store “The biggest industry cloud benefit
are broader than those included in industry cloud, but for us has been that we can outdo
this study focuses on applications with an industry our competitors because our apps
cloud designation. First and foremost, partners are integrated with SAP’s
described that the integrated industry portfolio solutions.”
positions their industry cloud solutions right alongside
Global VP, ecosystem and partners
SAP’s ERP and cloud-based solutions such as SAP
SAP BTP also helps partners build an industry- capabilities, AI, internet-of-things (IoT), machine
specific solution that can subsequently be replicated learning, robotic process automation (RPA), etc.
and adapted for other industries. This can greatly
increase a partner’s TAM and reduce the time and “We are building on many of the
cost to bring additional solutions to market. In one data and analytics capabilities such
case, one partner who launched a solution for the as SAP S/4HANA cloud services.
retail industry spoke with seven other industry go-to- We are also innovating with IoT and
market teams about building and co-selling variations machine learning to create
on the existing solution. solutions that improve customers’
business processes.”
“With industry cloud we can
develop industry-specific flavors GM, SAP service line
very efficiently. That is a great
strategy from SAP. We could never Working with SAP’s engineers within the context of
build or go to market this quickly SAP BTP also provides a mechanism for partners to
on our own.” provide feedback into SAP’s product roadmap and
industry cloud strategy. In turn, SAP knows what
Director, global SAP alliances
partners need within the technology stack in order to
SAP’s multicloud approach makes it easier and less create and deliver more valuable solutions. Partners
expensive to deliver solutions to customers; can also have a direct route to getting technical
additionally, this approach makes it easier to scale as questions answered. Some partners are using SAP
new customers are added. SAP’s cloud flexibility BTP as a way to insert their solutions into SAP’s
makes it easier for partners to transform their existing reference architecture.
solution offerings and business models into SaaS
models. A head of development said: “Industry cloud “We are having more
helps us deliver SaaS offerings. We have the conversations with product and
flexibility to let customers choose the length of technical teams at SAP. A natural
contract and pay an annual subscription.” next step is to get into their
reference architectures to define
“We are 100% built in SAP’s cloud the value proposition for industry
and hosted inside their data cloud solutions in bigger ways and
centers. That means we can help SAP better articulate ROI to
support customers anywhere in the customers.”
world. For many customers, it is
important that their data remain in Global VP, ecosystems and partners
their home country.”
• A founder and CEO with a Spotlight application the 35% revenue share SAP takes.”
said: “Our average deal size for medium • A global VP of ecosystem and partners with an
customers with 3,000 users has increased from SAP Endorsed App said: “When SAP’s
$30,000 per year to $80,000 since moving to salesforce is bringing us into a deal, we can get
industry cloud. For larger customers with 10,000 anywhere from two to four times for our industry
users, it has grown from $50,000 to $160,000.” cloud solutions, compared to other channels such
• A global VP of ecosystem and partners with an as our direct sales team.”
SAP Endorsed App said: “The real benefit for us, • A founder with a Solution Extension application
being a small company, is tying our company to said: “SAP commands a higher price when our
SAP. It helps us get into larger accounts that we solutions are sold on their paper. That more than
never would have been able to before.” offsets the incremental 15% revenue share.”
• A global VP of ecosystem and partners with an
SAP Endorsed App said: “Industry cloud deals “Industry cloud creates a better
are two or three times bigger than when going quality pipeline, so we don’t get
[at] it alone. This is all driven through the [SAP
squeezed on price as much.”
Store].”
Solution architect
• A GM of an SAP service line with a Validated
application said: “We are selling larger, integrated Closing Deals Faster
deals that deliver business transformation and
Industry cloud helps partners close deals faster. This
added industry focus powered by SAP’s industry
is due to: 1) customers being able to self-service
cloud. This will deliver 90% year-on-year growth.”
transactions in the SAP Store, whereby they avoid
“Adding more industry-specific and overcome customer objections because industry
modules means increased deal cloud solutions are understood to be tightly integrated
size.” with SAP, or 2) SAP account executives having
relationships that lead to fast-closing deals. In a
Founder and CEO SaaS recurring-revenue model, a month of lost
revenue is never recouped, so deal acceleration is
Charging A Price Premium very important for annual recurring revenue (ARR)
This price increase is independent from the increased calculations. Additionally, bringing a solution to
deal size because of the larger solution scope and
market faster by building on the SAP BTP means it is level. For example, more deals will be sold for
available for sale sooner. Validated and Spotlight applications in the SAP
Partners shared the following examples of how they Store; however, for SAP Endorsed Apps and SAP
are closing deals faster: Solution Extensions applications, co-selling with the
SAP sales organization may be more important.
• A global VP of ecosystems and partners with an
SAP Endorsed App said, “When SAP is involved, In the Revenue And Margin Improvement By Solution
we can reduce the sales cycle because of who Progression Level of the study, each SAP software
they know and the power of them picking up the partner solution progression level is assigned a
phone and calling a CIO.” likelihood of being in the low, medium, or high
scenario. These likelihoods are Forrester
• A founder and CEO with a Spotlight application
assumptions. This is used to build out a
said: “It used to take us 18 months to close a
comprehensive view that calculates the revenue and
deal, and now we are closing them in four
margin impact. The SAP revenue share for the
months. The SAP industry teams are very good
different levels is subtracted out to determine the net
at closing deals fast.”
result by progression level. This view for first-year
• A CIO with a Validated application said, “We are
results, and the layering of the extended contract
selling more and more through the [SAP Store],
duration benefit, are presented in the Revenue And
which speeds up sales.”
Margin Improvements By Solution Progression Level
section below.
“The time to close deals is so much
faster. SAP’s industry cloud sales Forrester made the following modeling assumptions:
cycle is a lot shorter than for our • Baseline revenues for the non-industry cloud
other offerings.”
solution scenario are 100%. Each revenue
benefit is assigned an uplift percentage in relation
Solution architect
to the baseline.
Industry cloud solutions are more profitable for a All partners said that bringing industry cloud solutions
variety of reasons. Gross margins are higher for to market were faster and cheaper than anything
SaaS applications and related services, while R&D comparable they had done in the past. This is largely
costs for initial and ongoing development are lower. achieved due to leveraging SAP BTP capabilities and
Other business processes are more efficient, and the ease of integration that SAP’s core and cloud
partners can take advantage of business systems provide. Additionally, the support that
development funds from SAP that would otherwise partners receive from SAP engineering helps to
be an out-of-pocket expense. reduce effort.
• A founder with a Solution Extension application “Using SAP’s libraries and data
said, “Our services margins on industry cloud standards sped up our
projects are upwards of 55% because of the development. Without those
specialized nature of the applications we are capabilities, the development effort
selling.” would have been twice as long.”
Operating Expenditures
“Delivering everything on the SAP
Industry cloud helps reduce operating costs across a
cloud is much easier. We are also
range of activities such as sales, marketing, and the
more profitable because
integrations with SAP are easier.” training of developers. With regards to sales and
marketing, partners can leverage the many resources
CIO that SAP makes available. In some cases, SAP is
directly selling partners’ solutions. Partners can also using SAP BTP, achieving economies of scale,
receive funding from SAP that offsets some sales and having lower support costs. At the highest
and marketing expenditures. end, partners are exceeding a typical SaaS goal
of 80%.
Partners shared the following examples of
operational improvements: • Baseline professional services margins tied to
non-industry cloud solutions are 35%. These
• A CIO with a Validated application said:
increase because of the premium placed on
“Certification costs are lower because SAP has
industry-specific solutions, greater efficiencies,
done a lot of work upfront. By using their solution
and automating many deployment and
components and platform, we do not have to
management processes.
redo the work. It will also reduce our selling
costs.” • The overall revenue stream from an industry
cloud solution is 80% software and 20% related
• A founder and CEO with a Spotlight application
services.
said: “Before industry cloud, we had a hard time
retaining technical resources. Now we get new • Baseline R&D as a percentage of revenues is
hires up and running faster, and [we] are better at 23%. This is based on partner interviews and
retaining them.” SaaS industry standards. This percentage
decreases by leveraging SAP BTP and achieving
• A SVP of global sales with an SAP Endorsed App
economies of scale. The low scenario assumes a
said, “SAP does not charge us for their
10% improvement (23%*90%=20.7%) from
engineering time, which is effectively an
integrating with SAP BTP. The high scenario
investment in us and saves us money.”
assumes a 20% improvement from building
• A founder and CEO with a Spotlight application natively on SAP BTP.
said: “Profitability has definitely improved
The blended gross margin improves from 63% for a
because of industry cloud. Sales cycles are
baseline non-industry cloud solution up to 76.6% for
shorter and cost less, and our support costs are
a higher-performing industry cloud solution.
lower.”
Medium
R&D as percentage of
B6 scenario: 23.0% 20.7% 19.6% 18.4%
revenues
23%*85%
High scenario:
23%*80%
First-year net
C9 C7-C8 63 106 123 128
gross revenues
Five-Year Net Gross Revenue Improvements • Year 1 revenue is the same as presented in the
first-year model. In subsequent years, the one-
All of the results discussed to this point show the first-
time faster time-to-close benefit is subtracted out.
year revenues. Another benefit that partners
described is how customers are buying industry cloud • The same gross margin and revenue share
solutions for more years than prior, non-industry percentages from the first-year model are applied
cloud solutions. There are several reasons for this, across all years. Lastly, Forrester modeled what
including: customers signing longer-term initial the R&D savings would likely be by solution
contracts, a greater likelihood of contract extensions, progression level for two scenarios — integrating
and higher retention rates and less customer churn with SAP BTP or building natively on it. This look
due to industry cloud solutions delivering more value across the five-year range is presented above
and being are extensively. One partner reported a and makes the following assumptions:
98.7% retention rate for industry cloud solutions,
• Baseline R&D spend is 23% of revenues, this is
which was much higher than their other solution
based on partner interviews and SaaS industry
offerings.
standards.
“Customers used to sign one-to- • Integrating with SAP BTP creates efficiencies
three year contracts. Industry cloud that mean the same software can be produced
contracts are now signing five-to- for 10% less. Building natively on SAP BTP
seven year deals.”
delivers a 20% savings.
E5 Built-on R&D benefit as % of net gross revenues E4/D7 10.6% 12.5% 17.6%
The previous section quantified the costs of goods includes creating marketing collateral and building up
sold for industry cloud software and related services a sales organization. Many partners are transferring
as part of the gross margin calculations. It also existing marketing budget and headcount from other
discussed solution development costs in terms of the parts of the business to industry cloud because it is
R&D savings a partner can expect by leveraging SAP the fastest growing and most strategic part of their
BTP. Partners are also making broader investments business. Some partners are making net-new
to build and manage their industry cloud practice and investments and making use of SAP business
to effectively engage with SAP’s industry go-to- development funds. Regardless of where the funding
marketing team, marketing organization, and comes from, it’s pertinent that from the outset a
salesforce. partner seeks to create a compelling presence on the
SAP store.
Upfront solution development costs vary greatly,
depending both on the scope of the solution and Partners have stressed the importance of training
whether the costs involve adapting a prior solution to employees across a wide range of roles; this includes
industry cloud or creating a new solution from the technical training on leveraging SAP BTP and other
ground up. Interviewed partners’ initial development SAP technologies to build and manage the software
effort ranged from one quarter to several years. After solutions. Partners are also training salespeople on
launch, there are ongoing product development costs how to sell the new solutions and how to articulate
to regularly bring out new features and the industry cloud value proposition. Similarly,
enhancements as part of a SaaS model as well as marketing people need to be trained on the new
launching additional solutions. These follow-on value proposition and how to effectively work with
solutions can either be different industry flavors of the SAP. Lastly, support organizations need to be trained
original offering or something entirely new. on the new solutions.
business processes. In addition to demonstrating cautioned that it takes a lot of effort to get attention
value to customers, this also excites the SAP sales from the sales organization because they have a lot
organization to promote a partner’s industry cloud of SAP’s own solutions they need to sell. Partners
solution. One partner described an industry cloud also said that they need to be patient in building out
solution they launched that replaced an SAP-built these relationships because SAP is a very large and
module that was end-of-life. matrixed organization.
“This will be our best quarter in “You have to get to know the SAP
history. There are two big reasons account executives. They need to
for this: having an offering that fills know that if they call you at 9 P.M.
SAP’s white space and working about a deal, you are there to
with their demand generation support them. We also make sure
engine.” that our application is in the
solution consultants’ demo kits.”
Global VP, ecosystem and partners
Founder and CEO (Spotlight solution)
Partners also said that it is important to go all in on
SAP and the industry cloud. This helps to focus their Additionally, working with the SAP industry go-to-
organization as well as to energize SAP’s marketing market teams requires a similar approach. Partners
and sales organizations to want to work with a said that these teams are their SAP champion across
partner. Relatedly, it is pertinent that channel conflict the entire lifecycle, from initially defining an industry
between SAP and partners is avoided; instead, it cloud solution to sales and delivery. Industry teams
should be made clear that partners are looking out for also help partners get roadmap requests and other
SAP’s best interests. An SAP Solution Extensions feedback into the engineering organization.
partner said: “We do everything we can to avoid
channel conflict. If an SAP customer comes directly “We are very focused on
to us, we always bring SAP’s sales organization into partnership and alignment with the
industry team. We do a lot of joint
the deal even though it costs us the revenue share.”
go-to-market work with them as
Partners said that leveraging the SAP brand is one of well as joint innovation of our
the most important keys to their success. One partner industry cloud products.”
said that all of their sales and marketing is designed
to, “associate themselves with SAP’s brand.” This GM, SAP service line
helps to quickly build a pipeline and close more
deals. Partners who are making the necessary investments
and following these best practices have had
Engaging with the SAP sales organization has helped
tremendous success with SAP’s industry cloud as
partners to close more deals and to close them
demonstrated in the preceding financial analysis.
faster. Even though this is more pronounced at the
Furthermore, partners expect this to accelerate over
SAP Endorsed Apps and SAP Solution Extensions
the next few years. This will further benefit partners,
progression levels where SAP account executives
their customers, and SAP, creating a virtuous circle
get quota relief, partners with Validated and Spotlight
of success.
solutions also described successes from having the
sales organization open doors for them. Partners
SAP’s industry cloud positions partners’ solutions alongside SAP’s own solutions as part of the integrated industry
portfolio. This helps partners create and monetize their IP to solve customers’ industry-specific challenges, and it
gives customers confidence that partners solutions work well with SAP’s to help them transform their businesses.
SAP BTP enables partners to build and manage these solutions faster and at a lower cost. It also ensures
interoperability between all industry cloud solutions. Partners can commercialize these solutions through the SAP
software partner solution progression journey and have access to more than 440,000 existing SAP customers.
To achieve these results, Forrester identified five common best practices from interviews with eight partners. They
are as follows: 1) create complementary solutions that fill the white space around what SAP has created; 2) go all in
on SAP to get the most back from SAP; 3) leverage the SAP brand to increase leads; 4) educate and work with the
SAP’s sales organization; and 5) engage with SAP’s industry go-to-market teams to develop and market industry-
specific solutions. By doing these things, new partners to SAP’s industry cloud will increase their likelihood of
creating solutions that are high performing, realizing the first-year benefits quantified in this study, and increasing
them in future years.