8/3/2023

CE 325 : Structural Design I

L1 INTRODUCTION Autumn 2023

Instructor:
Prof. Meera Raghunandan
August 2023

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
Lecture Hours (Slot 4, VMCC14 ) Grading:
▪ Monday: 11:35 am - 12:30pm ▪ Quiz 1: 10 marks
▪ Tuesday: 8:30 am - 9:25am ▪ Mid Sem: 25 marks
▪ Thursday: 9:30 am - 10:25am ▪ End Sem: 40 marks
Tutorial (Slot 8B, CE228): ▪ Group Project: 25 Marks
▪ Thursday: 2:00pm-3:30pm

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BOOKS
▪ IS 456 : 2000 (Reaffirmed 2021) : Plain and Reinforced Concrete -
Code of Practice (Including Amendment No. 1,2,3,4 & 5) (Available
online, Print it, Bring in every lecture)
▪ SP 16: Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete (Pdf for required pages
will be uploaded, that you should print and bring with you)
https://standards.bsb.co.in/BISStdList.aspx
▪ Reinforced Concrete Design-S. Unnikrishnan Pillai and Devdas Menon
▪ Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures- P.C. Varghese
▪ Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design- James K. Wight and
James G. MacGregor
▪ Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures- N. Subramanian

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GENERAL RULES
▪80% Attendance is mandatory! Otherwise, you will receive DX grade
▪Bring your own calculator to the class.
▪Bring a printed copy of IS 456 code (and SP16 once design starts) and calculator
to all lectures and tutorials.
▪Tutorial problems should be solved during the class and validated for completion of
the tutorial. If you do not do the same at the end of tutorial, your attendance will
not be counted.
▪There will be a group design project, the problem statement for which will be
shared with you in the first few weeks of the course. You will work in teams of 2 or
3 and will have to sign up for the same. There will be some intermediate submissions
and final report and presentation that will be expected from each group. Use of
Excel, analysis software such as STAAD.Pro, ETABS etc. will be encouraged for the
project and sufficient resources will be provided for the same.
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GENERAL RULES
▪No cell phones allowed during the class.
▪No latecomers allowed into the class. Be present in the class by the first five
minutes of the class. The attendance will be taken in first five minutes of the
lecture/tutorial
▪Just going through slides is not sufficient for the class. You should read the
prescribed textbooks along with class notes.
▪PDF of slides and syllabus will be uploaded in Moodle.

CE 325: STRUCTURAL DESIGN I PROF. MEERA RAGHUNANDAN IIT BOMBAY 5

REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES

The objective of this class is to learn about analysis and design of structural components
of reinforced concrete structures.

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COURSE CONTENTS
Introduction: Reinforced concrete structures; Properties of concrete,
steel and reinforced concrete
Basis of design of reinforced concrete structures: Load calculations;
Structural design philosophies, Building codes

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COURSE CONTENTS
Design of beams and one way slabs: Analysis and design of single
reinforced beam, flanged beam, doubly reinforced beams and one
way slabs; Flexural reinforcement detailing.
Design for shear: Shear stresses in beam; Behavior of concrete in
shear; Design of beams for shear strength

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COURSE CONTENTS
Bond, anchorage, development length and splicing: Bond;
Reinforcement development length; Splicing of reinforcement
Design of bending members for serviceability limit state: Deflection
limits in slabs and beams

CE 325: STRUCTURAL DESIGN I PROF. MEERA RAGHUNANDAN IIT BOMBAY 9

COURSE CONTENTS
Design of two way slabs: Behaviour of two way slabs; Moment
distribution; Design methodology
Design of compression members: Design of short columns under axial
compression, uniaxial bending and biaxial bending; design of slender
columns

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COURSE CONTENTS
Design of stairs: Types of stairs and design examples
Design of footings: Types of footings, Code requirements and design
examples

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WHAT IS PLAIN CONCRETE?

Fine Aggregate/
Cement (Ordinary Sand
Portland Cement)

Coarse Water
Aggregate/Gravel

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PROPERTIES OF PLAIN CONCRETE

Advantage Disadvantage

Strong in Compression Weak in Tension

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HISTORY OF (PLAIN) CONCRETE

▪Comes from the Latin word “Concretus” meaning “compact or
condensed ”
▪Timeline:
▪6500 B.C. [Nabatea Civilization]
▪3000 B.C. [ Egypt, China]
▪200 B.C. [Rome]

[70 – 80 AD]

[126 AD]

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HISTORY OF (PLAIN) CONCRETE

Pantheon: Largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world

[126 AD]

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HISTORY OF (PLAIN) CONCRETE

▪Comes from the Latin word “Concretus” meaning “compact
or condensed ”
▪Timeline:
▪6500 B.C. [Nabatea Civilization]
▪3000 B.C. [ Egypt, China]
▪200 B.C. [Rome]
 476 A.D. [ Fall of Rome]
 1414 A.D. [ Manuscripts re-discovered]
 1793 A.D. [ Eddy’s Lighthouse]
 1824 A.D. [Discovery of Portland Cement]

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PLAIN CONCRETE BEAM IN BENDING

 Transverse loading of beam

P P
C

A B
C
Compressive Stress

Tensile Stress

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PLAIN CONCRETE IN BENDING

▪Beam in pure bending

Compression

Tension [Concrete will crack]

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REINFORCEMENT IN CONCRETE

Exceptionally good is resisting tension!

Reinforcement Concrete

Section

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PLAIN VERSUS REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM IN

BENDING
P P
C

A B
C

Compressive Stress
Plain Beam
P

Tensile Stress

RC Beam
Compressive Stress in Concrete
P

Cracks in Concrete Tensile Stress in Steel

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REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM IN BENDING

Compression

Tension [Taken by Steel]

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ADVANTAGES OF ADDING REINFORCEMENT TO

STEEL
Advantages:
 Provides tensile strength
 Ductile material
 Can be moulded into different
shapes and forms
Disadvantages
 Prone to corrosion
 May buckle under extreme loads

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