Câu 1. Antifungal drugs selectively destroy fungal cells by altering cell walls.

1 A. changing B. thickening C. multiplying D. All are correct

Câu 2. Any compound that can modify the biological function of living organisms can be considered a
drug.
A. change B. improve C. block D. All are correct
Câu 3. As a rule, grapefruit juice should not be taken with medication _______ recommended by a
doctor.
A. unless B. if not C. when not D. All are correct
Câu 4. Before _______ an antibiotic, know its risk and the precautions that you must take.
A. use B. used C. using D. uses
Câu 5. Bronchodilators are used to open the air passages (bronchial tubes) and can be _______ by
injection or aerosol inhalers.
A. administered B. produced C. given D. A&C
Câu 6. Calcium channel blockers, such as, diltiazem, nifedipine, verapamil are used _______ angina.
A. for the prevention of B. for preventing C. to prevent D. All are correct
Câu 7. Cardiac glycosides comprise drugs that are obtained from digitalis (digoxin is an instance).
A. consist of B. include C. contain D. All are correct
Câu 8. Cardiac glycosides perform as both heart depressants and stimulants.
A. work B. function C. act D. All are correct
Câu 9. Cardiovascular drugs act _______ the heart or blood vessels to control the cardiovascular
system.
A. on B. at C. as D. to
Câu 10. Cardiovascular drugs are used to treat a _______ of conditions from hypertension to heart
failure.
A. vary B. varied C. various D. variety
Câu 11. Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings but the clinical pharmacy
movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics.
A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up
Câu 12. Clinical pharmacists often collaborate _______ physicians and other healthcare professionals.
A. to B. of C. with D. for
Câu 13. Clinical pharmacists routinely provide medication therapy evaluations and recommendations to
patients and other health care professionals.
A. send B. sell C. supply D. apply
Câu 14. Clinical pharmacology is another aspect of pharmacology _______ on the study of drugs in
humans.
A. that focuses B. which focuses C. focusing D. All are correct
Câu 15. Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and stomach pain. In women, antibiotics can
_______ to vaginal yeast infections.
A. lead B. cause C. result D. All of these
Câu 16. Decisions to treat hypertension are _______ on overall cardiovascular risk.
A. related B. based C. used D. carried
Câu 17. Efficacy is generally independent of potency/affinity, and is related to the maximum effect that a
particular drug is _______ of producing.
A. incapable B. capable C. unable D. able
Câu 18. Endocrine drugs _______the overproduction or underproduction of the body's natural
hormones.
A. relieve B. correct C. increase D. decrease
Câu 19. Enzymes in the liver are responsible _______ chemically changing drug.
A. for B. to C. with D. about
Câu 20. Erythromycin is often used as a _______ for penicillin against streptococcal and pneumococcal
infections.
A. analogue B. substitute C. treatment D. strain
Câu 21. Even _______ the blood has a natural ability to clot, occasionally, this natural clotting
mechanism can be difficult.
A. however B. though C. although D. All are correct
Câu 22. Excess drug will _______ in the body and cause side effects.
A. produce B. manufacture C. get D. accumulate
Câu 23. For example, blood clots that develop on the interior wall of an artery can end up totally
blocking blood flow.
A. instance B. instant C. exam D. All are correct
Câu 24. If anemia is caused by a stomach ulcer, then medications such as aspirin or ibuprofen should
be avoided.

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 A. so that B. for example C. as well as D. like
Câu 25. For people with type 1 diabetes, _______ insulin injections are essential to maintain health.
A. every day B. daily C. everyday D. B&C
Câu 26. General anesthetics are used for _______ procedures.
A. surgical B. surgically C. surgeon D. surgery
Câu 27. Historically, the fundamental role of pharmacists as a healthcare practitioner was to distribute
drugs to doctors for medication that had been prescribed to patients. I
A. principal B. secondary C. additional D. supportive
Câu 28. Hypertension is a condition in _______ the pressure of the blood against the walls of the
arteries is higher than normal.
A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct
Câu 29. Hypertension is associated _______ causing strokes, ischaemic heart disease, chronic heart
failure and renal damage.
A. to B. by C. with D. at
Câu 30. Idiosyncratic reactions are produced in very _______ patients
A. few B. many C. little D. much
Câu 31. If improvement does not begin within 2 or 3 days, consider________ antibiotic.
A. to use B. using C. used D. usage
Câu 32. If the antibiotic causes side effects that really bother you, _______ your doctor to ask if there is
another antibiotic that will work as well but not cause these effects.
A. calling B. to call C. call D. called
Câu 33. If the reason _______ anemia is known, then measures to keep it under control are very
important.
A. about B. with C. of D. for
Câu 34. If you become dizzy or nauseated, or have pain, numbness, or tingling in your chest, arms,
neck, or jaw, call your doctor right away.
A. immediately B. at once C. without delay D. All are correct
Câu 35. In a condition _______ arrhythmia, the heart may not beat rhythmically or easily.
A. which is called B. that is called C. called D. All are correct
Câu 36. In fact, according to the World Health Organisation, approximately 25% of modern drugs used
in the United States have been derived from plants.
A. more than B. over C. more or less than D. properly
Câu 37. Antibiotics can help treat infections _______ by bacteria but not by viruses.
A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. to be caused
Câu 38. Lethal dosage often varies depending on the method of administration; for instance, many
substances are less toxic when administered orally than when intravenously administered.
A. topically B. by mouth C. by skin D. verbally
Câu 39. Many antibiotics operate by inhibiting the synthesis of various intracellular bacterial molecules.
A. act B. perform C. function D. All are correct
Câu 40. Many of the pharmaceuticals currently available to physicians have a long history of use as
herbal remedies, including opium, aspirin, digitalis, and quinine.
A. drugs B. drug stores C. drug companies D. druggists
Câu 41. No medicine is ineffective just because it is taken with certain food, _______ it is pork, chili,
peeper, oranges or any other food.
A. if B. that C. with D. whether
Câu 42. Normally, synthetic drugs are better controlled than _______ occurring naturally.
A. that B. which C. those D. these
Câu 43. Pharmacists, also known as _______, are healthcare professionals who practice in pharmacy,
the field of health sciences focusing on safe and effective medication use.
A. druggists B. chemists C. physicians D. A&B are
correct
Câu 44. Pharmacokinetic properties of drugs may be affected by elements such as the site of
administration and the concentration in which the drug is administered.
A. level B. degree C. scale D. scope
Câu 45. Pharmacology is the branch of science _______ with the study of drugs and how they affect
living organisms.
A. that is concerned B. which is concerned C. concerned D. All are correct
Câu 46. Pharmacology not only encompasses the discovery of drugs, _______ the investigation of their
chemical properties.
A. or B. nor C. so D. but
Câu 47. Prior to the 1950s, every pharmacy student learned about crude drugs in pharmacognosy
class.
A. From B. In advance C. Before D. Following

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Câu 48. Side effects of the penicillins, _______ relatively rare, can include immediate and delayed
allergic reactions
A. while B. if C. because D. so
Câu 49. Sildenafil under the name Viagra is used to treat erectile dysfunction in men.
A. importance B. impotence C. potency D. All are correct
Câu 50. Some antibiotics _______ in the past to treat common infections no longer work.
A. that doctors prescribed B. doctors prescribed
C. prescribed by doctors D. All of these
Câu 51. Some anti-hyperlipidemics such as cholestyramine combine with bile acids in the
gastrointestinal tract, thus reducing the body's cholesterol production.
A. like B. for example C. for instance D. All are correct
Câu 52. Synthetic drugs are better controlled than those _______ naturally.
A. occurring B. occurs C. occurred D. occur
Câu 53. Systems pharmacology focuses on agents affecting specific physiological systems, _______
the nervous system (neuropharmacology) or the cardiovascular system (cardiovascular
pharmacology).
A. such B. as C. such as D. so as
Câu 54. Take it for as long as prescribed. You might feel better after you take it for a few days. But it is
important to keep _______ the antibiotic as directed.
A. taking B. on taking C. to take D. A&B
Câu 55. Tetracycline use is now limited because of the _______ of resistant bacterial strain.
A. increase B. decrease C. decline D. reduce
Câu 56. The chest pain known as angina can happen if there is an inadequate supply of blood, and as
a result of oxygen, to the heart muscle.
A. infrequent B. Insufficient C. constant D. impossible
Câu 57. The loss of water and salt leads to reduction in blood pressure.
A. results from B. results in C. occurs D. All are correct
Câu 58. The most common pharmacist positions are _______ of a community pharmacist.
A. which B. that C. one D. All are correct
Câu 59. The related penicillin V has a similar range of _______ but is less active.
A. action B. act C. acted D. to act
Câu 60. The side effects of macrolides may _______ nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
A. including B. consist C. include D. differ
Câu 61. These gram-negative bacteria have _______ resistance to the drugs
A. had B. added C. developed D. referred
Câu 62. These antibodies protect the body from future infections by viruses of the same type.
A. protest B. promote C. produce D. guard
Câu 63. These bacteria are called _______ bacteria.
A. antibiotic-resistant B. resistant-antibiotic C. antibiotic-resistance D. resistance-
antibiotics
Câu 64. These drugs act by escalating the quantity of oxygen that reaches the heart muscle.
A. number B. amount C. quality D. pressure
Câu 65. These experiments are usually divided into three phases; each of _______ can last from
several months to several years.
A. them B. those C. it D. theirs
Câu 66. These medications are used in _______ the hospital and home-care settings.
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
Câu 67. These medicines should be taken only after diet and lifestyle changes are unsuccessful in
lowering the blood lipids to desired levels.
A. insufficient B. inadequate C. ineffective D. unpleasant
Câu 68. They may be used to regulate irregular heart rhythm or to increase the quantity of blood
_______ by the heart in case of heart failure.
A. pumped B. which is pumped C. that is pumped D. All are correct
Câu 69. To protect the consumer and prevent abuse, many governments regulate the manufacture,
sale, and administration of medication.
A. packaging B. production C. development D. testing
Câu 70. When a drug reaches its highest concentration in the tissues, the body begins to _______it and
its effect on the body begins to diminish.
A. adjust B. indicate C. eliminate D. administer
Câu 71. When possible, buy generic medicines rather than brand name products _______the generic
ones are often much cheaper.
A. when B. although C. if D. as
Câu 72. Within the system of health care, clinical pharmacists are experts _______ the therapeutic use

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 of medications.
A. of B. on C. about D. in
Câu 73. You should not use this medication if you are allergic _______ sulfamethoxazole or
trimethoprim, if you are pregnant or breast-feeding, or if you have anemia.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
Câu 74. Drug can be made as chemical substances that are _______ in the laboratory.
A. metabolized B. recognized C. synthesized D. identified
Câu 75. The brand name is the private _______ of the individual drug manufacturer and no competitor
may use it.
A. property B. letter C. company D. knowledge
Câu 76. The effect of a drug on the body depends on a number of _______ that the drug undergoes as
it moves through the body.
A. practices B. processes C. works D. actions
Câu 77. Molecular pharmacology concerns the study of the _______ of drugs and cells or subcellular
entities.
A. interaction B. interrelated C. internship D. action
Câu 78. Libraries and hospitals have two large _______ listing of drugs
A. training B. machinery C. reference D. dictionary
Câu 79. When possible, buy generic medicines rather than brand-name products, _______ the generic
ones are often much cheaper.
A. when B. although C. if D. as
Câu 80. The mathematical description of drug deposition in the body _______ time is called
pharmacokinetics.
A. over B. for C. at D. on
Câu 81. Pharmacodynamics _______ the study of drug effect in the body.
A. changes B. prescribes C. metabolizes D. involves
Câu 82. Drugs, substances that affect the function of living cells, are used in medicine to _______, cure,
prevent the occurrence of diseases and disorders.
A. diagnose B. diagnosis C. diagnostic D. suppose
Câu 83. Nowadays, drugs for patients who need insulin are _______ in the pharmaceutical market.
A. appear B. available C. availability D. A&B
Câu 84. A drug can be _______ by several pharmaceutical companies.
A. product B. production C. productive D. produced
Câu 85. The most common way to categorize a drug is by its _______ on a particular area of the body
or a particular condition.
A. affect B. effect C. effective D. infection
Câu 86. Drugs are used in the prevention or treatment of disease or to _______ bodily function.
A. alter B. change C. stop D. A&B
Câu 87. Antibiotics has largely _______ many diseases.
A. bought B. controlled C. given D. sold
Câu 88. Cocaine can be _______ by a doctor for necessary medical uses.
A. administrative B. administration C. administered D. administer
Câu 89. FDA has the legal _______ for deciding whether a drug may be distributed and sold.
A. addiction B. responsibility C. valuable D. addition
Câu 90. The treatment of disease by the use of chemical substances is called _______
A. urotherapy B. hydrotherapy C. chemotherapy D. physiotherapy
Câu 91. Antidotes are substances given to _______ unwanted effects of drugs.
A. neutralize B. diagnose C. create D. respond to