Introducing International Relations: Concepts, Methods, and Approaches

The Concept of International Relations

International relations is arguably the study of interactions among states in the international
political system and consequences thereof. International relations give a deeper meaning to the
politico-strategic partnerships between countries. It provides an opportunity to intellectually
understand the characters, events and processes involved in policies within the domain of states
relationships. The world has gradually turned borderless. It is increasingly difficult to separate
the internal affairs of states from their international obligations. More so, considering the
activities and powers of transnational actors, the study and place of international relations with
its understandings and maneuvers is increasingly important.
Theoretically, several concepts have gained prominence over the years. The two dominant
theoretical concepts have been idealism and realism. These traditional concepts provide plausible
explanations to the issues and conduct of international relations. The submission of idealism is
expanding the reach of liberal democratic values throughout the globe believing disasters are
man-made and can be avoided. Realism, on the other hand, sees international relations as a
continuous effort against conflict which will eventually lead to war. However, newer issues and
more complicated challenges on subjects such as growing influence of multi-lateral
organizations, environmental degradation, international terrorism, and world economic order had
led to the development of a multiplicity of new perspectives and adjustment of various theories.

References
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Adam Kuper and Jessica Kuper (eds) 1996. The Social Science Encyclopedia. Routledge,
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