21 Formation of Ions and Ionic Compounds (Circle the correct underlined eptions and fill in the correct numbers and charges) Positive Ions (Cations) '* Elements in Group 1 of the periodic table have __ electron in their outer shell. © When forming ions, they gain / lose __ electron to form positive / negative ions with an overall charge of __. '* Elements in Group 2 of the periodic table have __ electrons in their outer shell. ‘© When forming ions, they gain / lose __ electrons to form positive / negative ions with an overall charge of __. ‘+ Elements in Group 13 of the periodic table have __ electrons in their outer shell ‘© When forming ions, they gain / lose __ electrons to form positive / negative ions with an overall charge of _- Negative Ions (Anions) '* Elements in Group 15 of the periodic table have __ electrons in their outer shell. © When forming ions, they gain / lose __ electrons to form positive / negative ions with an overall charge of __. '* Elements in Group 16 of the periodic table have __ electrons in their outer shell ‘© When forming ions, they gain / lose __ electrons to form positive / negative ions with an overall charge of __. '* Elements in Group 17 of the periodic table have __ electrons in their outer shell ‘© When forming ions, they gain / lose __ electron to form positive / negative ions with an overall charge of _- In the boxes, write the charges of the ians formed by atoms in these groups. 1 18 2 2 H 234248 ia 15 16 17 He 3 4 5 6 7 8 ® ra ui Be c N ° F Ne rn 2 as 1 15 36 "7 8 Na | Mg Al si Pp s a ar Ge | As | Se kr21 a Formation of Ions and Ionic Compounds ‘Complete the following table. Periodic Table Group Number of | Gains or Loses Electrons In | Electrons When Valence Shell | Forming Ions? Number of Electrons | Charge Gained or Lost When | of Ion Forming Tons Formed, 1 2 13 15 16 Ww Complete the following table. Gains or loses forming ions? electrons when Number of electrons gained ‘or lost when forming Ions ‘Symbol of Jon Magnesium Hydrogen Chlorine Oxygen, Lithium “Aluminium Sulfur Potassium Iodine Nitrogen, Bariuma Naming Ions and Ionic Compounds ‘Complete the following table of monatomic ions. Name of Atom | Name of Ion Formed | Name of Atom | Name of Ion Formed hydrogen hydrogen fluorine fluoride ‘ithium chlorine sodium bromine potassium iodine bberylium oxygen ‘magnesium ‘sulfur ‘calcium nitrogen aluminium, phosphorus ‘Complete the following table of polyatomic ions. Name of Polyatomic ton ‘Symbol for Polyatomic Ion ammonium NH hydroxide co." hhydrogen carbonate Poe sulfate 50 nitrate No, gypnide2.2 Naming Ions and Io. Compounds 9. Use the rules for naming ionic compounds to complete the following table. Subscript numbers next to the fon symbol are ignored in the name. Formula for Ionic Compound Name of Ionic Compound Nac ‘sodium chloride Kc Mats Al Mars Be,(PO,); Na,SO, NaNO: HCO, ‘AI(CH,COO); Fex(COs)> Po:2.5 Determining the Formula for Ionic Compounds Determine the correct chemical formula for the following ionic compounds. ‘Chemical Name Working Space Chemical Formula aluminium oxide APL —— 0% AOS sodium sulfide ‘magnesium iodide lithium chloride potassium phosphide aluminum sulfide hydrogen chloride calcium nitride zine bromide lead (IV) fluoride iron (111) oxide lead (11) iodide25 Determining the Formula for Ionic Compounds 2. Determine the correct chemical formula for the following ionic compounds. Chemical Name ‘Working Space magnesium phosphate Mg?*—-PO, ammonium nitrate ‘aluminium carbonate ‘magnesium hydroxide sodium carbonate ammonium chloride sodium hydroxide ‘magnesium sulfate aluminium acetate iron (111) phosphate magnesium nitrate ‘ammonium acetate