ACTIVE VOICE SIMPLE TENSES PRESENT | WE, YOU, THEY + main verb + object. HE.SHE JT + main verb + s/es /ies + object. PAST SUBJECT + past tense + object. FUTURE SUBJECT + shall / will+ main verb + object CONTINUOUS TENSES PRESENT SUBJECT + am /is/are + ing verb + object PAST SUBJECT + was /were + ing verb + object. FUTURE SUBJECT + shall /will + be + ing verb + extra. PERFECT TENSES PRESENT SUBJECT + have /has + past participle + object, PAST. SUBJECT + had + past participle + object. FUTURE. ‘SUBJECT « shall /will + have + past pariiciple + object CONTINUOUS PERFECT TENSES PRESENT SUBJECT + have / has + been + ing verb + extra. PAST. SUBJECT + had + been + ing verb + extra. ‘| FUTURE: SUBJECT + shall /will+ have been + ing verb + extra SIMPLE TENSES PRESENT SUBJECT + do / does + not + main verb + object. PAST SUBJECT + did + not + main verb + object FUTURE SUBJECT + shall / will + not + main verb + object. CONTINUOUS TENSES PRESENT SUBJECT + am /is/are +not+ ing verb + object PAST. SUBJECT + was /were + not + ing verb + object. FUTURE SUBJECT + shall /will + not + be + ing verb + extra. PERFECT TENSES PRESENT. SUBJECT + have /has + not + past participle + object. PAST. SUBJECT + had + not + past pariiciple + object. FUTURE SUBJECT + shall/ will + not + have + past participle + object CONTINUOUS PERFECT TENSES PRESENT. SUBJECT + have / has + not + been + ing verb + extra. PAST SUBJECT + had + not+ been + ing verb + extra. FUTURE SUBJECT + shall / will + not + have been + ing verb + exira. IELTS UPDATES AND RECENT EXAMSSIMPLE TENSES. 1_ [PRESENT [DO/ DOES + subject + main verb + object? 2 | PAST _ |DID + subject + main verb + object? 3 | FUTURE [SHALL / WILL + subject + main verb + object? CONTINUOUS TENSES 4 [PRESENT |AM/IS/ARE + subject + ingverb + object? 5 | PAST _|WAS/WERE + subject ingverb + object? 6 | FUTURE |SHALL/ WILL + subject + be + ing verb + extra? PERFECT TENSES 7_|PRESENT |HAVE/HAS + subject + past participle + object? 8 _|__PAST__|HAD + subject + past participle + object? 9 | FUTURE [SHALL /WILL + subject + have + past participle + object? CONTINUOUS PERFECT TENSES 410 [PRESENT [HAVE / HAS + subject + been + ing verb + extra? 11 | PAST [HAD + subject + been + ing verb + extra? 12 | FUTURE |SHALL/WILL + subject + have been + ing verb + extra? PA eo) SIMPLE TENSES 1_[PRESENT [OBJECT + am /is/are + past pariiciple + by subject. 2 | PAST [OBJECT + was/were + past participle + by subject. 3 | FUTURE [OBJECT + shall /will +be + past participle + by subject. CONTINUOUS TENSES 4 [PRESENT [OBJECT + am/is/are + being + past participle + by subject 5 PAST _|OBJECT + was/were + being + past participle + by subject. PERFECT TENSES 6 _| PRESENT [OBJECT + have/has + been + past participle + by subject. 7 |_PAST [OBJECT + had + been + past participle + by subject 8 [| FUTURE [OBJECT + shall /will +have been + past participle + by subject shall should may might used to wal would must ‘Ought to| Shall not = shan can ‘could need dare | _ will not= won't a O 1_| SIMPLE [SUBJECT + modal + main verb + object. 2_| PERFECT |SUBJECT + modal + have + past participle + object PA 0 3 _| SIMPLE |OBJECT + modal +be+ past participle + by subject 4 | PERFECT |OBJECT + modal + have been + past participle + by subject.PRONOUNS ENGLISH WORLD | 1 ME NY MINE MYSELF WE us OUR OURS OURSELVES You You YOUR YOURS YOURSELF ‘YOu You YOUR yours | YOURSELVES HE Him HIS HIS HIMSELF SHE HER HER HERS: HERSELF T TT ts Ts ITSELF THEY THEM THEIR THeins | THEMSELVES PRONOUNS | HELPING VERBS HELPING VERBS | AM am have may WE YOU THEY ARE is has might are had used to See = was having | ought to HE SHE IT was were shall dare WE You, THEY WERE be should need being will going to ANTI ee) been would let HE.SHEST DOES do can get WEVOUTHEY ara does could make HE SHEIT fis did must have NOUNS HELPING VERBS ne sa SNNGULAR] is, was has, does, did had, wil YOU, HE SHE|T. THEY WL PLURAL | are, were, have do, did, had, will What + alan + adjective + noun + subj ject + verb ! EXCLAMATORY) How + adjective/adverb + subject + verb | Subject + verb + a very + adjective + noun. BSSERILUE Subject + verb + very + adjective/adverb.simple present | continuous present | perfect present continuous perfect present continuous past | continuous perfect past present participle | past participle SENTENCES assertive exclamatory optative imperative interrogative wh - questions simple past continuous past perfect past continuous perfect past perfect past continuous perfect past perfect past continuous perfect past present participle past participle infinitive to /notto if / whether who what where whose which why howHELPING VERBS was /were had been did not + main verb had not + past participle might had to + main verb lought to TIME AND PLACE WORDS. this that these those here there now then today that day tonight that night yesterday the previous day/the day before tomorrow the next day/the day after last week the previous week next week the following week come go ago before thus so the day after tomorrow in two days' time/two days later the day before yesterday two days beforeaboard beneath about beside prior to above besides (round according to between since across beyond after but against by ago by means of next to ahead of close to notwithstanding along despite of amidst down off toward among due to on towards amongst during on account of under lapart except on behalf of underneath around for jon to unlike as from. on top of until as far as thence onto as well as in. opposite Up. aside in accordance with out upon at in addition to out from. via away, in case of out of with because of in front of outside with a view to before in lieu of over within behind in place of owing to without below in spite of past worth IELTS UPDATES AND RECENT EXAMSaboard beneath in to per about beside inside prior to above besides instead of round according to |between into since across beyond like than after but near through against by. next ‘throughout ago by means of next to ill ahead of close to notwithstanding |times along despite of to amidst down off toward among due to on towards amongst during onaccountof |under apart except jon behalf of underneath around for jon to unlike as from. on top of until as far as hence onto panto aswellas jin opposite up aside in accordance with [out upon at in addition to out from via away in case of out of with because of __|in front of outside with a view to before in lieu of lover within behind in place of lowing to without below in spite of ast worth 74 SU WK KND RECENT &E Qafter if the....the although if...then therefore and in case though as in order that till as if just as....so unless as long as Test until as soon as neither....nor what as though no sooner....than whatever nor when barely....when not only....but also whence because now that whenever before only where both....and only if whereas but or wherever by the time or else whether cum otherwise whether....or either....or rather....than_ which even if scarcely.... when whichever even though since while ever since so who every time so that whoever for so...that whom hardly....when whose how than why however that yet IELTS UPDATES AND RECENT EXAMSa bit of everybody others a couple of everyday plenty afew everyone several a little everyplace some alot of everything somebody a plenty of everywhere someday all few somehow an fower someone another less someplace any little something anybody many sometime anyhow more someway anyone most somewhat anyplace much somewhere anything neither such anytime no one the few anyway no place the little anywhere no way the others both no where various each nobody whatever each other none whichever either nothing whoever elsewhere one whomever enough one another whomsoever every other whosoever IELTS UPDATES AND RECENT EXAMS355 Verbs Ending in Aby Denitrify Ready Accompany Deny Levy Rebury Acetify Lignify Reclassify Acidify Descry Liquefy Recopy Aerify Liquify Rectify Alkalify Detoxify Lobby Devitrify Magnify Reify i Dignify Marry Ally Dillydally Metrify Rely Ammonify Dirty Microcopy Remarry Amnesty Minify Remedy Ampilit Disembody Misally Misapply Appl Miscart Repl Argufy Misidentify Retry Disqualify Reunify I Dissatisfy Revivify Atrophy Diversify Modify Rigidify Autopsy Dizzy Mollify Saccharify Baby Sanctify Bandy Dry Mortify Saponify Basify Dulcify i Dummy Satisfy Beatify Eddy Muddy Savvy Beautify Edify Multiply Electri Mummit |ScariBelly Embody Mutiny Scry Benday Employ Mystify Scurry Berry Empty Nazify Shimmy Betray Emulsify Nigrify Shinny Bewray Enjoy Nitrify Shy Bioassay Ensky Notify Signify Blackberry Envy Nullify Simplify Blarney | Epoxy Obey Sky Bloody Espy Objectify Slay Body Essay Occupy Solidify Bogey Esterify Okay Spay Bray Etherify Opacify Specify Bully Exemplify Ossify Speechify Buoy Falsify Outcry |Splay Bury Fancify Outplay Spray Busy Fancy Outstay Spy Butterfly Fantasy Overfly Stay Buy Ferry Overjoy Steady Caddy Flay Overlay Stratify Calcify Flurry Overpay Stray Candy Fly Overplay Study Canopy Foray Oversimplify Stultify Carnify Fortify Overstay Stupefy Carry Fray Oversupply Stymy Causeway Frenchify Overweary Sully Certify Fructify Pacify Supply Che\ Fi Pals: 'Surve}Chivvy Gainsay Parlay Sway Chivy Gasify Parley Syllabify Citify Gentrify Parody Tally Clarify Glorify Parry Tarry Classify Glory Party Terrify Cloy Gratify Pay Testify Codify Gray Personify Tidy Colly Grey Petrify Toady Company Guy Photocopy |Tourney Complexify Harry Pillory Toy Comply Hay Pity |Transmogrify Convey Holiday Play Travesty Convoy Honey Ply Copy Horrify Portray Corduroy Humidify_ _|Pray Ty Crucify Hurry Preachify Ug! Cry Hypertrophy Preoccupy Underlay Curry Identify Prepay Underpay Curtsey Imply Prettify Underplay Curtsy Indemnify Prey Understudy _ Dally Inlay Prophesy Unify Dandify Intensify Pry Unsay Decalcify Intermarry Purify Vary Decay Interstratify Purvey Verbify Decertify Inventory Putrefy Verify Declassify Jellify Putty Versify Decoy Jell Quali ViliJimmy Quantify Vinify Jockey Quarry Vitrify Jollify Query Vivify Jolly Rally Volley Journey Ramify |Waylay Joy Rarefy Weary Justify Rarify Whinny Demystify Key Ratify Worry Denazify Lapidify Ray www.ieltsupdatesandrecentexams.com 60 Verbs Ending in s/ss compress engross impress recess concuss express kiss regress confess floss mass sass cross focus mess stress cuss fuss miss summons digress gloss lobsess suppress discuss gross loppress surpass dismiss guess pass ‘toss distress harass possess ‘transgress egress harness press trespass embarrass hiss process truss emboss progress profess witness www.ieltsupdatesandrecentexams.com20 Verbs Ending in o lecho go. radio tattoo embargo halloo shampoo veto forego lasso shoo ‘woo lforgo moo tango zero 30 Verbs Ending in x |fax hoax outfox tax fix index. perplex telex Iflex jintermix prefix ‘transfix flummox jinx relax vex |fox mix Sex wax hex nix suffix xerox 410 Verbs Ending in z/zz fizz jazz razz whizz frizz kibitz waltz spritz www.ieltsupdatesandrecentexams.com 80 Verbs Ending in ch lcoach hatch pinch [smirch ‘couch pitch smooch icrouch poach snatch -lerunch it preach snitch idebauch punch stanch \debouch quench stitch detach reach stretch dispatch reproach switch ‘drench research teach lencroach retch [torch enrich ‘scorch touch lentrench scratch |trench letch screech twitch fetch search vouch filch sketch watch flinch slouch wrench www.ieltsupdatesandrecentexams.com90 Verbs Ending in sh cash flash leash ishush cherish flesh mash Iskirmish clash flourish mesh slash cosh flush mosh Ismash crash furbish mush, splash crush furnish nosh [squash dash garnish nourish stash demolish gash perish iswish diminish gibberish polish lswoosh dish ignash publish ‘tarnish distinguish gush punish Ithrash embellish hash push itrash lencash hush ravish vanish establish Impoverish relinquish ‘vanquish brainwash extinguish liosh relish varnish brandish |famish languish replenish Iwash brush ifinish lash rubbish |whoosh burnish ifish lavish rush lwish www.ieltsupdatesandrecentexams.comIrregular Verbs L abide abode abode Jabides abiding alight alit lit falights alighting i arose arisen arises arising awoke awoken lawakes lawaking be (am,are) [was /were _|been is Ibeing bear bore born/borne bears bearing beat beat ‘beaten [beats [beating [become __|became become [becomes [becoming {befall befell befallen befalls lbefalling | [begin ‘began ‘begun [begins [beginning |behold beheld lbeheld lbeholds lbeholding bend bent ‘bent [bends [bending }_|bereave bereft bereft [bereaves lbereaving “|beseech _[besought _|besought beseeches _|beseeching bet Ibet bets: lbetting bade lbidden bids bidding bid Ibid bids bidding bound bound binds binding bit bitten bites [biting bled bled bleeds [bleeding blew blown |blows. blowing broke: broken breaks breaking bred bred [breeds breeding (brought ‘brought ‘brings [bringing ‘broadcast |broadcast [broadcasts broadcasting | built [built builds [building burnt burnt burns burning burst [burst [bursts [bursting bust Ibust busts [busting [bought bought buys [buying cast cast [casts casting caught caught [catches catching chid chidden chides ichidin;chose chosen chooses choosing [clove/cleft eloven/cleft cleaves cleaving lung clung clings clinging clad clad clothes clothing came: come comes coming cost ost costs costing lerept jerept creeps creeping cut eut euts cutting dealt dealt ideals dealing dug did dug done digs does digging doing drew drawn draws drawing dreamt dreamt dreams. dreaming drank drunk drinks drove driven drives driving dwelt dwelt dwells dwelling fate eaten eats eating fell fallen falls falling fart fart farts farting fed fed feeds feeding felt felt feels feeling fought fought fights fighting found found finds finding fit fit fits fitting fled fled flees fleeing flung flung flings flinging flew, flown, flies flying forbade forbidden. forbids forbidding forecast forecast forecasts forecasting, forgot forgotten forgets forgetting forgave forgiven forgives forgiving forsook forsaken forsakes forsaking froze frozen freezes freezing67_|gainsay gainsaid _|gainsaid lgainsays lgainsaying 68 [get got igot lgets lgetting 69 |gird girt igirt lgirds lgirding 70 |give gave given gives igiving 71 |go went gone [goes lgoing 72_|grave grove |graven lgraves lgraving 73 (grind ground ground grinds lgrinding 74_|grow grew grown lgrows lgrowing 75 [hang hung ‘hung [hangs hanging 76 _|have had had has having 77_ {hear heard heard |hears |hearing 78 _|Ifeave hove hove heaves heaving 79 |hew Ihewed hewn |hews lhewing 80 _|hide hid {hidden [hides lhiding 81 {hit hit ‘hit |hits |hitting 82 [hold fheld held [holds lholding 83 |hurt hurt hurt hurts hurting 84 _Jinlay inlaid inlaid inlays inlaying 85 [input input input inputs inputting 86 _|keep kept ‘kept [keeps keeping 87 _|kneel knelt knelt kneels |kneeling 88 |knit Knit [knit [knits knitting 89 [know knew [known [knows [knowing 90 |lade laded laden llades lading. 91 lay laid laid lays laying 92 |lead led led leads leading 93 lean leant Teant leans leaning 94 |leap leapt jleapt leaps leaping 95 learn flearnt learnt [learns flearning 96 [leave left [left leaves leaving 97 |lend lent flent fends lending 98 |let let det lets letting 99 |lie lay Tain flies lying 100 flight lit lit lights lighting101 lose lost lost loses losing 102 [make |made made makes |making 403 mean Imeant meant means meaning 104 |meet [met (met (meets meeting 105 |mistake Imistook mistaken mistakes |mistaking 108 [mow lmowed mown. mows Imowing 107 [partake lpartook partaken |partakes |partaking 108 [pay Ipaid paid Ipays Ipaying 409 [plead pled. pled pleads Ipleading 110) [put [put put [puts [putting 111 |quit quit quit quits quitting 112 [read (dls) read (25) read (2s) reads reading 143 [rend rent rent rends rending 114 [rid rid rid rids ridding 115 [ride lrode ridden rides Iriding 116 [ring rang, rong rings ringing 417 [rise rose risen rises rising 118 [run fran ron runs running 119 [saw sawed sawn saws sawing. 120 |say said said says saying 121 |see [saw seen Sees [seeing 122 |seck sought sought seeks seeking 123 |sell sold sold sells selling 124 |send sent sent sends sending 125 |set set set sets setting 126 |sew sewed sewn sews sewing 127 |shake shook shaken shakes shaking 128 |shave shove shaven shaves shaving 129 |shear lshore shorn shears shearing 130 |shed shed shed sheds shedding 131 |shine |shone shone shines shining 132 |shit [shit shit shits shitting 33 |shoe Ishod shod. shoes shoeit[shot shot shoots [shooting showed shown shows Ishowing [shrank shrank shrinks [shrinking [shrove |shriven shrives ishriving [shut shut shuts [shutting Isang sung sings singing sank sunk sinks sinking sat sat sits ‘sitting slew slain slays slaying slept slept sleeps sleeping slid slid slides sliding [slung [slung slings slinging [stunk slunk slinks islinking slit slit slits slitting smelt smelt smells ‘smelling smote smitten smites ismiting [snuck snuck sneaks sneaking Ispoke spoken speaks Ispeaking Isped sped speeds ispeeding spelt |spelt spells ispelling Ispent spent spends ispending spilt spilt spills spilling [spun ‘spun spins spinning [spat spat spits ‘spitting [split split splits splitting spoilt [spoilt spoils [spoiling spread spread spreads spreading sprang sprung springs ‘springing stood stood stands istanding stole stolen steals stealing stuck stuck sticks sticking stung. stung stings ‘stinging stank stunk stinks stinkiDEGREES OF COMPARISION PART :1 PD subject-1 + verb + as/so + pd form + as + subject-2. subject-1 + verb + cd form + than + subject-2. PART :2 PD No other + group + verb + so + pd form + as + subject. subject + verb + cd form + than any other + group. subject + verb + the + sd form + group. PART :3 PD Very few + group + verb + as + pd form + as + subject. subject + verb + one of the + sd form + group. a: + verb + cd form + than most other + group. POSITIVE A FEW ALITTLE | wecanive FEW LITTLE QUANTITY. MANY MUCH [ won-Human | SUBJECT | WHO. WHICH 2 OBJECT WHOM. ‘WHICH POSSESSIVE WHOSE OF WHICH. 3m Pr