VIP 01 - POWER AND INDUSTRIAL PLANT ( TWERMODYNAMICS ) INSTRUCTION: Solve or fomiliarize the answers of the following very important probable problems. 1. Determine the specific weight of ar at 760 mmHg absolute and 22°C. A. 1.024 kg/m? © 1.197 kg/m? 8, 1.316 kg/m" D. 1.266 kg/m? ‘answer: C A 440g ¢, 333.4210kg 8. 223421009 D. 166 0y/kg Arcwer: C 3. Compute the mass ofa 2:m’ propane at 280 KPa and 40°C. A 6479 ©. 10.2019 8 SAkg D. 9.47 kg ewer: D 4. Find the pressure at the 100 fathom depth of water in 1. 1,793.96 kpag C. 1,983.96 kpag B, 1893.96 kpag D, 1,693.96 kag rower: A 5, Find the depth in futlong of the ocean (SG = 1.03) i the ‘pressure atthe sea Ded is 2,032.56 kpag. AL C3 82 bo swer: A 6 A193 1.5 m ofindical tank is ful of oil with SG = 0.92. Frnd the force acting atthe bottom ofthe tankin dyes. A. 106.35 10 dynes C. 106.53 x 10'dynes B. 106.33 x 10° dynes. 106.33 x 10" dynes ‘answer: D 7. Find the mass of ten quartz of water, A 10.46 ig) C. 11.4619 B. 9.46 kg 0. B46 hg, Anower: 8 2. Find the mass of carbon dioxide having 2 pressure of 20 pata at 200°F with 10 f° volume. ‘A. 1.06 bs 1.241bs B. 1.14 bs D. 1.34 Ibs ‘answer: C 9. What is the approximate value of temperature of water having enthalpy of 208 Beu/ib? A $38.67°C . 258.67°C 8. 115.55°C D. 6867°C, aaswer: B 10, Camot eyde A, 8 and C are connected in series so thatthe heat rejected from A wil be the heat added to B and heat rejected from 8 wil be added to C, each cyde operates between 30°C to 400°C. IF heat added A is 1000 KW, find the work output of C, ‘A 11.44 BW © 267.53 KW 8. S078 KW Dy. 141.69 KW ‘Anower: A” 11, Two Klogram of arn a rigid tank changes is temperature from 32°C to 150°C. And the work done curing the process, 26 195 37D BO Answer: D 2B i dan es 0.80 x ‘atmospheres and 87°C 0.450 liter. How many roles are in the sample? (R = O02) tn senimaie) (R= 0.001 ter * C 0.0122 mote bone mae itt 0, bot ee 14. A certain gas at 101.325 kPa and 10°C whose. 25 he congreaed sw mesg ee ae 8 3198 D, 3142 ‘answer: D 15, A perfect gas has a value of R= 588 ftibyib-°R and k= 1.26. If 20 Btu are added to 10 Ibs of the gas at constant volume when intial temperature Is 90°F, find the Anal temperature. A, OPE ©, 15°F 8, 104% , 185° Answer: A 16. Ammonia weighing 22 kgs Is confirmed inside @ cylinder ‘equipped with a piston has an inital pressure of 413 Ka at 138°C. If 3200 10 of heat Is added to the ammonia unt ts final pressure and temperature are 413 kPa at 100°C, respectively, what is the amount of work done by the fd ink A 667 c. 420 B, 306 D. 502 Anawer: A 17, Atank contains 90 fof air at a pressure of 350 psig. Ifthe airs cooled until its pressure and temperature decreases to 200 psig and 70°F, respectively, what is the decrease in intemal energy? A, 6232.09 Btu cc 5552 eu B, 5552 Btu D.-6232.09 Btu ‘Angwer: D 18, A large: mining company wes provided with a 3 m’ of Comprised a tank, A pressure Inthe tank drops fom ‘700 kPa po 150 kPa while the temperature remains constant ‘at 28°C, What percentage has the mass of air in the tank been requced? ‘A 74.00 C 7856 8 7245 D. 7857 Answer: D A 449.42°F CC 479.13F 0 52636 D. 25845"F Angwer: A 21, Find the work poses for a Helum gas at 20 degC. A. 9 yg © 229g B. 168 10g 0. ZoKND Anger: A A. ooo714 0.00234 8. o.p06i¢ D, o.oo1a7 sagen: A 2 comet Rt 3% c 41033 B 395.33°K B63 Aaswer:D x “A 1029 1% co wrk mere. 1206 tgAnswer: C 27. If the gage pressure of a medium is 30 kPa (vacuum) and the somospherie pressure 1s 101.3 KPa, the absolute wal be: ‘A 1313 0P— c -7130— 8 71.3%a 0. 133 hra dower: B 28, If a paride has a veodty of 4 meters per second and a fenetle energy of 144 Joules, then the mess, in kilograms of ‘tis partie must be: A © 16 8. 18 D. 24 Arower: B 29. condenser vacuum gauge reads 715 mm Hg when the Darometer stands at 757 mm Ho. State the absolute pressure in the condenser in kN/a or KP rer ©. 59Kea B6SiPa 8 52a Answer: & 30. Determine the force in Newton in a piston of 465 ma? area with a pressure of 0.172 MPa. AGN © RN 8 ON DOMLN Arower: 8 231, One piston of a hydraulic press hag an area of 1 cm. The cher piston has an area of 25 cm Ifa force of 150 Nis ‘applied on the smaller piston, what wil be the total force on the larger piston is both piston surfaces are the some eve? AGN c7sN BISON 0.4250 N peawer: B 22. I the pressure of @ confined gas ata constant temperature ‘5 tipled, what wll happen to the volume? & The voume wil == be ipled The volume wall remain unchanged CC. The volume wil be reduced to one-third of ts erginal value 1D, The volume is constant answer: C 5B. The work done on air is 10.96 t/ha, determine the compressor power fits recerving 272 ka/min if ar. ‘A 36.72b9 ‘c. 49.23 np 2954p 0. 66h» ‘Answer: D 7. A water tank of 18 ft wide, 14 f long and 4 ft high, Calculate the pressure atthe Bottom of the tank. A. 1.733 psi C1,998psi B 2337 pal D. 3.773 psi Answer: A 135, The pressure of 750 mm Hg in ki/m?. A 90 © 100 B. 103 D. 110 ‘answer: C 36. A double purpose tank 18 ft wide, 24 fe tong and 4 fe depth {s filed with water. What is the weight of water in the tank in long tons? A tons C48. tons 8. 54tons D. 50 tons ‘nsner: A 37. Oil flow though a 16 tubes on a single cooler with a velocity Of 2 ms. The internal diameter of the tube is 30mm and of cen is 0.85 g/m. Find the volume flow nies per A 62 © 322 8 22 D. 4262 we, MEA substance temperature was 620 deg R. What temperature in degC? = ae A 57 c 4554 B71 hu D986 39. Unknow volume of container gas of gas of 1 Sue Seg Soar 9 erate se S00 mm Hg at constant temperature, Find the unknown 8.658 mi? c6.75m" 8. 5.67 mi ‘Answer: A 2765 40. -An iron block WeGhts 7 newtons and has 8 vot cable enters Whats me of 200 As gmt mt te erat of te Hock? a a. a. 51. VIP 01 - POWER AND INDUSTRIAL PLANT ( THERMODYNAMICS ) 83565 kg/m? D, 2550 kg/m? Anne: B [An iron block weighs 5 Newton and has volume of 200 crm”. ‘Whats the deny ofthe lock? ‘A. 2458 kg/m? C2485 8 2504 kg/m? 1D, 2540 kal Answer: D If air ls at a pressure of 22.22 psia and at temperature of 800°R, what s the specific volume? A 113 f0/y Cc. 331 B 133 fA D313 Tem ‘Answer: B ‘The specific gravity of mercury is 13.55. What 15 the specific weight of mercury? ‘A. 123.9 kN? 1332 Kym 8 132.9 ka? D. 193.2 yen? Anewer: B “The equivalent weight of mass 10 kg at @ location where the acceleration of gravity is 9.77 m/sec”. A977N B797N & 779N D.977N ‘Angwer: A nN ‘company specializes in the shipment of ‘transportation als in of 400 ters of @ particular gas at STP (32°F and 1 atm). ‘What minimum volume tank is necessary to transport the 2s at 80 °F and maximum pressure of 8 atm? ‘A 16 ters, C lters 8. 10ers D. 12ers ‘Answer: C 100 9 of water are mixed with 150 g of alcohol (density = 790 kg/m). What isthe specific volume of the resuting suming thatthe Mids mixed complete? "AO82x 107 cuswig —C.0.88 x 10° curn/kg B03 x10 aug A.A cumeg anover: D How much does 30 iby weigh on the moon? (Que = 5.47 ‘A 20 ty ©. 32m B. 34lby 1 51096 ty Answer: D ‘AAO Kg block Is raised vertically 3 meters. What is the ‘change in potential energy? A302 © BO koa 8 294) D. 350m arower: 8 ‘How many cubic meters is 100 gallons of quid? A 3.7850 axm . 0.1638 cum 8. 0.3785 cum D. 1,638 cum rower: B ‘teem turbine is receiving 1014 Iba/h of steam, determine the horsepower output of the turbine If the work done by steam is 251 Btu/iby ‘A. 100 Hp ©, 962.7 Hp 8200 Hp 1D. 6002.7 Hp Answer: A What isthe resuiting pressure when one pound of air at 15 ‘sia and 200°F is heated at constant volume to 800"F? ‘A S21 psia C15 psia B. 286 pia D. 36.4 pia answer: B A589 C 6439 B 4839 ©. 3839 ‘answer: A ‘The absolute pressure at the bottom of a vertical column of water is 15.5 psa. What isthe height ofthis column? A Qin. © 92in 8 12in B98 answer: A ‘A water temperature rise of 18 °F in the water cooled ‘Condenser is equivalent in °C to: © we Dd. B40 ‘Avo storage ta contains ol wth specie gravity of 0.88 aa depth of 20 eter. Wht tie sae ese ‘the bottom ofthe tank in kgf?Y A 187 c 176 1.55 D. 1.87 Answer: C 56. A vertical column of water wall be supported to what height bby standard atmospheric pressure? At c oR 8 2af D. 25% ‘Answer: & 57. The specific weight of liquid ts 60 Ib/R? what is the ‘equivalent to KN’: 8. 9.394 c 9.249 8. 9.643 ©. 9.420 ‘Answer: 58. A cylinder weighs 150 Iby. Its cross-sectional area is 40 ‘square inches. When the cylinder stands vertically on one ‘end, what pressure does the cyfinder exert on the floor? A. 14, 1kPa C. 58.2 kPa 8. 0.258 bar D. 0.141 bar Answer: B 59, What Is the absolute pressure exerted on the surface of 2 ‘submarine cruising 300 ft below the free surface of the 27 Assume spectic gravity of sea water is 1.03. A 133.9 psia C. 1486 psia 8. 100.7 psia D. 103.7 psia ‘answer: C 60, ‘Nir enters a nozzle steadily at 2.21 kg/m? and 30 m/s. What {s the mass flow rate through the nazze if the inlet area of the nozle is 60 cm? ‘A 0.35 hls © 35 kgls B53 kgs 0. O53 kgs rswer: “The wort requ to accelerate an 00+kg car fom rest to 100 kava ona level road: A, 308.6 10 . 906.310 8 08.310 D. 388K ‘newer: A 62. Assuming that there are no heat effects and no friction effects, find the speed of 2 3220bm body after it falls 778 fe from rest. A422 f/sec C424 fefsec B. 224 Rysec D. 424 Rysec Answer: B (63. What is the flow rate through a pipe 4 inches in chameter carrying water at a velocity of 11 sec? ‘A. 430.84 gpm ©. 7.18 gpm 8. 340.28 gpm D. 39.16 gpm ‘Answer: A 64, If the speciic weight of a liquid is 58.5 by per cubic foot, whats the specific volume of the liguid, cn/g? 05321 omfg 0.6748 cm/g 8. 09508em'/9 D. 1.0675 en'7g Aaswer: D 15. What is the pressure when one pound of ar at 0.3 sig and 200 Fis heated a constant volume to 800 °F? A. 0.572 psig Cc. 28.6psia 8. 7.857 psia D. 1.2 psig. paswer: € 66, A modture Of 0.4 Ibm of helium and 0.2 Ib of oxygen Is ‘compressed polytropcally from 14.7 psia and 60°F to 60 psa according to n = 1.4. Determine the final tempersture, Tz ATR © 722.7R B77 ZR ©. 27: cll with a specific gravity of 1.6 in 99.84 g/em* 1.1.6 g/cm? ©. What is the absolute pressure it the gauge pressure Is 7.8 bar 8.1 bar aL 2. a1. VIP 01 - POWER AND INDUSTRIAL PLANT ( THERMODYNAMICS ) “The tank of an air compressor has a volume of 3 > and is filed with air at a temperature of 40 °F. If @ gage on the tank reads 150 psig, what is the mass of the alr in the tank? A178 ibs C200 ibs 8.267 be 1.98 ibs Answer: A ‘What is the mass of acetylene gas, V20.94 cut, R=59.35, {felb/ib °R, T = 90°F, P= 200 pala ‘A.0.836 Ib 0.2841 8. 0.829 Ib D.0.852 ib Answer: B [A refrigerating system operates on the reversed Carnot “The higher temperature of the refigerant in the A732 5373 87.372 0.4273 ‘answer: 0 of 20 °c ‘8500 3 cc. 60003 80000 3 . 75003 Anower: A If the temperature of an air parcel is -20.5 C, and its density is 0.690 kg/m’, what is the pressure of the air parcel? A40 Kea C50 Ka 8.60 lea 3.70 Ka A 4a% C.50% B. 63% 0.73% 4 MMe Pressure gage registers 50 psig in a region where the Sarometer reads 148 pla Find the absolut pressure in ‘A. 656.66 kPa 556.66 Ka 8. 446.66 kPa . 336.66 kPa Answer: B Determine the pressure exerted on a diver at 30 m below the free surface of the sea. Assume a barometric (f 101 kPa and the specific gravity of sea water Is 1.03. A404 ka 8.420 kPa Answer: A ‘An ale compressor has an inlet en edt enthalpy of 70 Ibs. If the heat loss is 466.62 Btu/min, find the work input ‘tothe compressor. 139.59 hp B. 159.59 np Answer: B ‘An automobile tire is inflated to 35 psig at 54 °F. After being driven, the temperature rises to 80 °F, Determine the final gage pressure assuming that the tire is inflexble, 4.3651 psig 37:51 pag 8.385 psig 0.39551 psp drawer: © ‘A condenser vacuum gauge reads 600 mm Hg when the barometer reads 760 mm Hg. What is the absolute ‘condenser pressure Inbar? ‘A.0.0213, .0.061 80.213 0.0610 Answer: 8 ‘Water flows in a pipe at the rate of 10 kg/s. Ifthe velocity of flow is 10 mvs, find the pipe diameter, A. 30.23 mm 35,68 mm B. 38.39 mm 0.42.39 mm Answer: Ca VIP 01 - POWER AND INDUSTRIAL PLANT ( THERMODYNAMICS, } 83, Winat isthe resuting pressure when one flogram of ait at 104 Ho ard 98 °C fs heated at constant volume to 450 °C? ‘A. 202.67 1a C. 194.67 KPa 8, 106.5310 198.65 Wa rower: A 4, Determine the degrees of superheat of steam at 101.325 Wa and 170°C. 50°C c.70% 6.60°C Dao ‘Anower: C 185. Calelae the approximate enthalpy of water at 90°C. A 366.83 10 C. 37683 Kg . 396.8309 0. 396.83 Kg rower: C 185. A Carnot oyde operates between 30 °C and 350 °C. Find the Cyc efficiency. ‘8 51.36% 63.45% 2,45.37% 0. 76.45% ‘Answer: A 97, A Carnot oycle has @ maximum temperature of 550 °F and ‘monimum temperature of 100 °F. Ifthe heat added is 4200, Buufin, find the horsepower output ofthe engine. RASS ©. 40.55 84413 0.65.40 prower: 8 88. A Car cyGe has a sink temperature of 100 °F and 2 cycle ‘A237 KW. 8.11.51 KW D. 18.33 KW ‘nower: 8 97. A pressure gage resisters SO psig in a region where the Derometer reads 148 pala. Fd the abate presi io A. 665.66 10a C. 446.66 Kea 8, 556.66 KPa 0. 336.66 1a 99, Fifty Klograms of cooling water per second enter the condenser at 25°C and leaves at 50°C. Find the heat ‘eared away by water. A. 123445 KW c 2340.53 kW 8. 5233.75 KW D, 3140.25 KW answer: B 101. One logram of air is compressed adlabatically and In 2 s ‘wo hours? ‘&. 600 10 c. 20010 8, $0010 D. 3,20010 Anower: A 103, The gain of ertropy during isthermal nonflow process Of 5 bof al at °F is 0.462 Btu/R. Find the Vis. A385 C10 0259 245.58 Kg €.225.58 10) 8235.58 Kg 0215581079 Answer: D 105. An insulated right tank intially contains 1.5 Ib of helum at 80°F and 50 psia. A paddle whee! with ower tog of 0.02 np operated win he ak fr 30 min, Determine the final temperature. 159.22 C7322 8235.58 e9.27F answer: C 106. A heat source ay 800 dep K losses 2000 of heat to ‘Sink at 500 deg K. Determine the entropy generated during this process. ALS 1K 250K B2510K Dau Answer: & 107, Helm gases Is compressed in an adiabatic ‘compressor from an inital sate of 14 psia and 50 deg F to a final temperature of 320 deg F in a reversble manner. Determine he ext pressure of Helm. A3BS pata C425 pala 8.40.5 pala DAA pela ‘Answer: 108, A'50 ig Bock of ron cating a SOOK is thrown io 9 fare fake that is ata temperature of 258 deg Te wn ck evry reaches heal eqn water. Assuming oF a5 ‘Shor orm ren dec he enopy gem during ts process.VIP 01 - POWER AND INDUSTRIAL PLANT ( THERMODYNAMICS ) 12.65 10K can WK 8.16.97 197K DexKK rower: & 109, A heat engine receives hat from a source at 1200 deg Kata rate of 500 KI/s and rejects the waste heat to a ‘medium at 300 deg K. The power output of the heat ‘eng is 180 KW. Determane the irreversibility rate for this process. ‘A:190 KW 200 Kw 8.195 KW 0.205 KW ‘rower: B 110. A dealer that he has just recelved 2 ‘arswer: C 1111 A nig tank contains 2 kmol of Ne and 6 kml of Cor gases at 300 Deg K and 115 Mpa. Find the tank volume using deal gas equation. AIDBm 333m 85.33 mt D338 a? eower: D 112. A spherical balloon wth a diameter of 6 mis fied wth fallum at 20 dep and 200 kp, Determine the mole umber. 49.28 Krol €.11.28 Knol 8.10.28 Kot 113.28 Kot frou: A 113. The ar in an automoble tre with a volume of 0.53 f 1s at 90 deg F and 20 psig. Determine the amount of the recommended value of 30 psig. Assume the the ‘40.026 0 €0.066 tb 8.0.046 b 0.0.086 1b Answer: A 114. A rigid tank contains 20 Ibm of air at 20 psia and 70, ‘deg F. More ar is added tothe tank until the pressure ‘and temperature rise to 35 psia and 90 deg F, respectively. Determine the amount of air added to the tank. A173 0 15.730 8.13731 17.73 answer: B 115. A rigid tank contains 5 kg of an ideal gas at 4 atm and 20 deg C. Now a valve is opened, and half of mass of the gas Is allowed to escape. If the final pressure in the tank is 1.5 atm, the final temperature inthe tank is: A-38 degC C40 deg C 18-30 deg C DiS3 deg ¢ ‘Answer: A 116, The pressure of an automobile tire is measured to be 200 kpa(gage) before the trip and 220 kpa(gage) after the tip at a location where the atmospheric pressure 1s 90 kpa. If the temperature of the air in the tie before the trip is 25 deg C the air temperature after the tip is: AAS 6eg C 27.5 degC 8.548 deg ¢ 0126.7 degC Arower: A 117. Water is Boling at 1 atm pressure in a stainless pan (on an electric range. Tis observed that 2 kg of liquid Water evaporates in 30 min, The rate of heat transfer tothe water is: A297 KW C251 KW 8.0.47 KW ORK Answer: C 118, An elastic sphere containing gas at 120 kPa has a ‘ameter of 1.0 m. Heating the sphere causes it 0 ‘expand to a dlameter of 1.3 m, During the process the Pressure is proportional to the sphere ameter. Calculate the work done by the gas in 12. ALB cars 8506 03s ‘ngwer: © 119, An ideal gas with molecular weight of 7.1 kg/kg ma is ‘compression in Kg? AB 6356 8333 028.7 ‘Anower: B gases Composed of 0.02 ig-mol of exygen and 0.04 km Of Felium at 2 pressure of 220 kPa. What 15 the ‘temperature of this ideal gas moture In kelvin? i aaat c400 8.450 D350 Answer: A 121, 4.12 DC electrical motor draves a current of 15 amps. 10-minute period of operation? 108.0 C2160 3182 1236 the temperature se in deg C ofthe helium when box Its the ground. A152 C253 Baad Du26 ‘answer: B 123, Consider two Carnot heat engines operating in series. work, and rejects the rest to a reservoir at 300 deg K. If thermal efficiencies of both engines are the same, ‘etermine the temperature T. ABA9 deg K 763 deg K 18578 dep K 978 deg K ‘Angwer: A A COS KWIK 8.0.4 KK B20 KW/K ‘answer: C the expansion process is: ‘AA700C c1zac B.1440C .880C ‘answer: A 125, A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1200 deg Kata rate of 500 Kifs and rejects the waste heat to @ sink at 300 deg K. IF the power output of the engine Is 200 KW, the second law efficiency ofthis heat engine s A35% c53% 375% Da0% ‘Answer: C 127, A water reservoir contains 100,000 kg of water at an. ‘average elevation of 60 m. The maximum amount of téectrie power that can be generated from this water is: ABKWH C1630 KWh B.16 KWh 158,800 KWn Answer: B 128, Ahouse is maintained at 22 deg C in winter by elecc resistance heaters. If the outdoor temperature is 5 ‘deg , the second law efficiency of the resistance ‘eater is: A0% 3% B77% 05.8% ‘nower: D 129, Determine the temperature for which a thermometer with dogrees Fahrenheit s numericaty twice the reading of the temperature in degrees Celsius. AWG C160 8 320 b= 123yp 234 VIP 01 - POWER AND INDUSTRIAL PLANT ( THERMODYNAMICS } 130, During takeoff ina spaceship, an astronauts to acceleration equal to 5 times the pull of the earth's standard gravity. If the astronaut is 180 1p and the takeoff is vertical, what force does he exert on the seat? A, 4810.90 C 8829N a44145N D, 9620N answer: A 131, A pressure cooker operates by cocking food at a higher pressure and temperature than Is possible at atmospheric conditions. Steam is contained in the sealed pot, with vent hole in the middle of the cover, allowing steam to escape. The pressure is regulated ‘by covering the vent hole with a small weight, which ts isplaced slightly by escaping steam. te pressure 1s 100 kPa, the vent hole area is 7-mm, and the pressure inside should be 250 kPa. What is the mass ofthe weight? A. 0.107 1g) 1759 B. 1.05 bg) D, 0.1783 kg answer: A 132. A barometer can be used to measure an airplane's attitude by comparing the barometric pressure at @ ven fiying alttude to that on the ground. Determine an arplane’s altitude if the pilot measures the barometric pressure at 700 mmHg, the ground reports it at 758 mm-Hg, and the average air density 15 1.19 kgim?..g = 9.8 mis? A. 987 m 788m 8. 633m 0. 663m Arower: D 133. & mbure of 0.4 Ib, of helium and 0.2 Ib of oxygen is ‘compressed polytropically from 14.7 psia and 60 psia according to 7 = 1.4. Determine the Polytropic work. A139 Bu c 339Bm 8.239 Bu D, 539 Btu ‘answer: A 134. A turbing receives 150 IDe/sec of air at 63 psia and ‘2450°R and expands it polyropically to 14.7 psia. The exponent 7 is equal to 1.45 for the process, Determine the power. 452,343.16 BTU/seC . 53,343.16 HP 853,343.16 KW D. 53,343.16 feb/sec ‘Answer: A 135, An adiabatic tank containing air is used to power an ‘air turbine during times of peak power demand. The tank has @ volume of 500 mand contains air at 1000 ka and 500°. Determine the mass remaining when the pressure reaches 100 kPa. ‘A. 276.37 kg 77273 kg B 6727319 ©, 227.739 ‘Answer: B 136, An adiabatic tank containing air is used to power an air turbine during times of peak power demand. The tank has a volume of 500 m3 and contains air at 1000 ea and SO00K. The temperature at this instant. A -1403C Cc. 14.03% B 1403K D. 1403R ‘Answer: A 137, How many hours would t take to boll down 1.2 ip of ‘water in a ete if a constant supply of heat at 1.25, ‘kW is supplied to the kettle? A 36hs ©. 18hrs 8 Sans DL 0.6 brs, 8. Danna an Charles of 138, During an experiment on. Law, the volume ‘gas rapped in the. was 10000mm? when the temperature was 1&C, The temperature of the 93s ‘was then raised to 85°C. Determine the new volume of ‘A. 1230241 mm (¢.8128.49 mm? 8. 70833.33 mm? D.2117.64 mm? ‘nower: A 138, Ava pressure of GO'F, A motorbike tre 1s Inflated to 33pei9. AS It 1S dren along the C-5 road, the temperature rise to 76. Assuming the volume remains constant. Determine the final gauge pressure. 034.47 pug 49.17 psig 8, 35.00 pag 1.34.30 pag Arower: & 140. Steam enters a turbine stage with an enthalpy of 3700 {fig and a velocty of 80 ms and leaves with an enthalpy of 2864 KO/kg with a velocity of 128nys. If the rate of a steam flow through the turbine if 0.44 g/s, what isthe work done in KW? A. 365 KW 365.64 KW B, 366.0 KW 0, 366.50 KW Answer: C 141, A Commot cyte uses nitrogen ( k= 1.399) as the working substance. The heat supplied is 54 10 and the adiabatic expansion ratio is 10. Determine the heat rejected, A 100 c Raw & 2.60 D. 54K) Answer: B 142. A tank contains 20 kg of air at 200 kPa (gage) and 23. During heating process the temperature of air rises, For safety purposes a technician installed a relieHtype valve so that pressure of ar inside the tank never exceed 260 KPa (gage). At what ar ‘temperature the relief valve wil start releasing air? A ZC c src B 8zc b, 102% ‘Answer: B 143, During a reversible process there are abstracted 317 1o/s from 1.134 kg/s of a certain gas while the temperature remains constant at 257°C. For this gas G = 2232 and c = 1,713 Kyfkgk The intial Pressure Is 586 KPA. Determine the final volume flow rate. ‘A. 0.301 m/s 0.03 m/s 8, OS ms D. 0.05 m/s Answer: D 1144, In a process caried out on a closed system, the work ‘transferred into the system was 4200K) and the ‘increase in the total energy of the system was 350010, Determine the heat transferred. ‘A -700K0 ¢. 770010 B. -7700K3 , 700K), Answer: A 145, Determine the atmospheric pressure at 2 location ‘where the barometric reading is 740mm hg and the (ravitational acceleration is g = 9.8im/s*. Assume the temperature of mercury to be 10°C, at which its density is 13,570 ka/m?. A 99.7 KPa C. 98.5 Kpa B. 101,325 Kpa D. 97.5 Kpa Answer: C 146. A fluid in a cylinder is at a pressure of 700KN/m?. It is ‘expanded at a constant pressure from @ volume of 0.28m? to a volume of 1.8m, Determine the work done, A. 96010, . 1000 10 8, 95510 ©. 98010 ‘Angwer: D 147, An iron block weights 7 Newtons and has a volume of 200 cubic centimeters. What Is the density of the block? 3465 kof? 1255 gym? 8.3565 kg/m? 1D, 2550 kg/m? ‘Answer: B 1148, I the density ofthe gas is 0.003 slugs per cubic foot, ‘what isthe specific weight of the gas? A904 Nm? c 763Nm B.15.2 Nim? D. 98.2.N/m answer: B 149. The specfic gravity of mercury relative to water is 13,55. What Is the spectic weight of mercury? (The specie welght of water Is 62.4 Iby per cubic foot.) A822 ym C1329 N/m? 5102.3 N" D. 150.9 W/m? ‘Answer: C 150, Ifthe specific weight of a lquid s 58.5 ty per cubie foot, what isthe specific volume of the liquid? 0.8321 am’/g 0.9504 emg 8.0.6748 om/9 D. 1.0675 emg ‘Angwer: D 151. Which of the folowing are not units of pressure? ‘Apa c ioms? Bors Bo kgie ‘Angwer: DVIP 01 - POWER AND INDUSTRIAL PLANT ( THERMODYNAMICS } 152. A ofinder weights 150 Ib. Its cross-sectional area is 40 square inches, When the cylinder stands vertically ‘on one end, what pressure does the cylinder exert on the floor? rec C 632K 825.8 kro D. 89.7 KPa ‘Anower: B 153. What pressure is a column of water 100 centimeters high equivalent to? ‘49810 dyne/em? CO bars: 8.9810 Nim ©. O.1atm ‘Anowes: B 154, One hundred milters of water in a plastic bag of negligible mass is to be catapuited upwards with an Inial acceleration of 20.0 m/s*. What force is necessary to do this? Assume that gravity is 9.81 m/s? ‘and the density of water is 1 g/cm. A200N c150N 8.298N 0. 200Kn ‘anower: B 155. Air has a specific heat of 1 WO/kgX. If 2 BTU of ‘energy 1s added to 100 g of air, what is the change in ar temperature? 100°C cme e213 c D. 882°C rower: 8 156, Ar has specific heat (cp) of 1 Kifkg.K. If 100 g of air ‘are heated with 1500 W heater, which ofthe following occurs? 1, The alr heats up at a rate of 15 Kis. TL, The ae reaches a final temperature of 15000 K. TL, The air undergoes a nonisentropic process. Al only 11, and Bland ©. Tend it ‘newer: 0 157, Ina constant temperature, dosed system process, 100, BTU of heat is transferred to the working fluid at 100 °F. What is the change in entropy of the working fue ADB IK cc o34H0n 8.0.25 1oyK DB. Os7I0k Answer: C 158, If 2 1/3 horsepower pump runs for 20 minutes, what 's the energy used? 4.0.06 ergs c 0.3000 8.0.25 KW Boat kwh ‘Answer: C 159, A machine is capable of accelerating @ 1 kg mass at 1 m/s? for 1 minute. The machine runs at 60 rpm. ‘What is the power output of the machine? Aleg © 13 Bial DoW ‘answer: D 160. A power of 6 KW is supplied to the motor of a crane. The ‘motor has an efficiency of 90%, With what constant. ‘Speed does the crane lift an 800 tbr weight? 4.0.09 m/s % 0.98em/s 3.0.32 D. LS2em/s Answer: 161. far engine has an efficiency of 26%. It uses 2 gallons of sdline per hour. Gasoline has a heating value of 20,500 BTU/bw and a specific gravity of 0.8. What s the ‘power output ofthe engine? ROS KW c 26.0kW 5208 KW 3. 4L7kw ‘answer: 162. In a Carat cyde engine, the volume after adlabatic Anower: 8 162. Water's being in a closed pan on top of a range while ‘being stirred by a paddle wheel. During the process, 30 10 of heat is transferred to the water, and 5 10 of West Is Yost to the surrounding air. The paddie-wheel work ‘amounts to 500 Nem. Determine the final energy of the ‘System i i intial energy Is 10 12. A355 10, C2550 2.45.5 KD b14510 answer: A 164. Consider 1 kg of air at 32°C that expanded by a reversible ‘poltropic process with = 1.25 until the pressure is halved. Determine the heat transfer. Specific heat at ‘constant volume fr iris 0.1786 K3/kg.K. ‘A. 17.02 kd heat rejected C. 17.02 KI heat added B. 7.05 KD heat rejected D. 7.05 10 heat added ‘Answer: C 165. Camot cycle is represented by @ rectangle in a Ts diagram that operates between temperature limits of 300, °K and 650 °K. Inscribed within a rectangle is @ elipse of ‘maximum major and minor axes, represents a cyde and ‘Operating at the same temperature limits. Considering that the major axis ofthe ellipse Is to times that ofits minor axis. Determine the thermal efficiency of the cyde represented by an elipse. 2) 44.88 % ©) 48.48 % b) 43.66 % 0) 46.35 % ‘Anower: A 166. If an airplane is fying at an altitude of 5 600 f, what i the ‘approximate atmospheric pressure at the sad altitude? 2) 12.34 psi 0) 147 psi b) 13.24 psi 432 pst “Answer: A 167. Air at 1 MPa and 310 °C is expanded to 250 kPaa in ‘accordance with the relation pv = C. Determine the ‘work done. a)+ 16211 kg) ~ 162.11 fe b) + 126.11 107g 6) ~ 126.11 10k Answer: A 168. A container filed with hetum is dropped 2000 m above the ‘ground, find the change of temperature? a) 1243°C 948°C b) 15.43°C 0) 8.43°C sAnower: C 169, A 31531b car is accelerated from 32 fps to 55 fps in 10 ‘seconds. Determine the work done, n Btu, 2) 125.92 919252 b) 152.92 1952 ‘Anower: A 170, A 2g steam at 2.5 MPaa and 260 °C undergoes a constant ‘pressure untl the quality becomes 70 9%. Determine the heat rejected, in Btu. At 25 MPea and 260°C: h = 2207.4 kg and at 2.5 MPa and 70 % quality: ty = 962.11 ka/kg and hy = 2803.1 Kiko. a) 1244.7 Btu 1424.7 bu b) 1442.7 Bu 6) 1274.4 ou ‘answer: A X71, Helium is used in a Carnot engine where the volumes ‘beginning with the constant temperature heat addition ‘are Vy = 0.3565 m?, Ve = 0.5130 m’, Vj = 8.0 mr’, and Vs = 5.57 m?. Determine the thermal effiency fk = 1.666. 2) 83.95 % ©) 89.35% b) 85.83 % 6) 85.39% ‘Answer: A 172. The temperature Inside a fumace ts 320 “C and ‘temperature of the outside Is ~ 10 °C, What is the ‘temperature ciference in “R. 3) 495 5 b) 594 4) 596 Answer: B 173. boiler Installed where the atmospheric pressure is 752 ‘mm Hg has @ pressure of 12 kg/cm. Find the absolute ‘pressure, in MPa. 2)1277.05 aac) 1727.05 Waa b)1772.05 aa <4) 1572.07 Kae END...