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2009 ´ 2016 cýK®o

xMŠ: H“‰ŒÆp “êýK, lCAcýKœ¹5w, zc K.©•W˜K!OŽK!y²Kn

a, z‡a.p¡ K.q' ½, k J%K, p“ NJÝ·¥. H“Œ ê©ýKA:†p“aq,
K.•´©•W˜K†)‰K(y²K½öOŽK) , …Kþ Œ, Nþ5`k˜½JÝ. ´Ó ê©•k
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Y², OrgC ¢å, ? ¼ ˜‡ p ©ê.
y3" 2017!2018 c H“‰ŒÆp“ê©ýK, •HÖöJø, ýKJøŒue‡: 731534141@qq.com,
xؑa-.

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EX ®o?ÈÑ5, •¤©•‰•ï
LAT , Óž x•é\ Áz La-! , duY²k•, ýK®o?ÈJ•
k†, •žÖö1µ• .

(é–ýK:

1. ýK, ¿Ø@o-‡, ‰ ¡ESâ´›‘ƒ . @@m©“ïÄ”ýK ¦ ES¡¡z! ¤¢ ¡ES,

• ´‡ÀJ˜ ·ÜgC ë•Ö, wnoH! ƒÕnU‹~, üUè .

2. ýKwC›c Òv , , ýK •Ø˜½´€¯, Ï•ùŒ±½¦·‚• ¡/ES!

3. vk‰Y ýK´-y·‚ØäÆS Äå! •ï´þ, vkŸo'ÏLgCãå g•Ñ5˜‡JK•4

<m% ¯ ! ‡rN ´: ES‡±Ö•Ì, ýK•9. ØU " ˜!

4. ïýK‰Y´š~زœ ÀJ! Ï•rýKÑtà ÒvkES Äå , ¤±@@ïýK‰Y <

•¬‰@oA‡K. XJš‡ïýK‰Y, xïƇ3›˜± .

5. ؇•w˜‡Æ ýK, O Æ •ww. Ï•õ„K’½v€?!

xMŠ:
†Ù ~~, ØXò ( . û½ •ï, Ò‡&¦ å, kOy ¢/j± .. sA‡ ;%‰˜‡¯
, §7,¬‰\£ , $–´\¿ŽØ ¯U!

1. kOy´ÆSÄå , ‡›½˜‡·ÜgC Oy(ØUõ•ØU ), ÃØ ºe…, 7L‡ ¤ U

Oy. Ž ? @Òk ¤²U Oy, ²U !

2. ¢, Ò´`‡lÄ: ‘ m©Æ, =¦{ü, •‡@@ýýà ˜H! ƒÕúpÃ$.

3. j± .Ò´±ƒ±ð, P4: 1zpöŒÊ›!

2w:
xêÆ©Û†p “ê•ï9 ‘§Œ±×£ýKmþ ‘è ¶. 5u“Œ‡êÆ©Û6†5 ®
ŒÆ‡p “ê6Àª‘Ñkí!

2018 c 6 11 F

2
 8¹

1 H“‰ŒÆ 2009 cïÄ)\Æ•Áp “êÁK 4

2 H“‰ŒÆ 2010 cïÄ)\Æ•Áp “êÁK 6

3 H“‰ŒÆ 2011 cïÄ)\Æ•Áp “êÁK 8

4 H“‰ŒÆ 2012 cïÄ)\Æ•Áp “êÁK 10

5 H“‰ŒÆ 2013 cïÄ)\Æ•Áp “êÁK 12

6 H“‰ŒÆ 2014 cïÄ)\Æ•Áp “êÁK 14

7 H“‰ŒÆ 2015 cïÄ)\Æ•Áp “êÁK 16

8 H“‰ŒÆ 2016 cïÄ)\Æ•Áp “êÁK 18

9 H“‰ŒÆ 2009 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 20

10 H“‰ŒÆ 2010 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 22

11 H“‰ŒÆ 2011 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 24

12 H“‰ŒÆ 2012 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 26

13 H“‰ŒÆ 2013 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 28

14 H“‰ŒÆ 2014 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 30

15 H“‰ŒÆ 2015 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 32

16 H“‰ŒÆ 2016 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 34

3
 1. H“‰ŒÆ 2009 cïÄ)\Æ•Áp “êÁK

o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜. ( 20 ©)
1. y²:
pxm , p1 ` xqn q “ 1,

Ù¥ m, n •?¿ ê;
2. 3¢ê•þ©)Ϫ: x6 ` 27;
3. f pxq •˜ Xêõ‘ª, e f pxq ´ 1 k 5 ‡ØÓ êŠ, y²: f pxq ´ 12 à êŠ.

. ( 15 ©)
1. OŽ1 ª:  
1 2 3 4

 
2 3 4 1

3 ;
 4 1 2
 
4 3 2 1

2. A, B þ• n • , E •n ü Ý , y²:

|xE ´ AB| “ |xE ´ BA|.

n. ( 20 ©)
1. y²: ‚5•§|:
AX “ β

(A •n • ) é?¿ n ‘ •þ β Ñk) ¿‡^‡´ A Œ_;

2. e•§ $
’λx1 ` x2 ` x3 “ b1 ;
’
’
&
x1 ` λx2 ` x3 “ b2 ;
’
’
’
%x ` x ` λx “ b .
1 2 3 3

é?¿ ê b1 , b2 , b3 Ñk), ¦ λ Š.

o. ( 20 ©) A •¢ê•þ n • , y²:
1. rankpAq “ rankpA1 Aq, Ù¥ A1 • A =˜;
2. e A ´•• r é¡Ý , K•3˜‡Œ_Ý P, ¦ A r Ìf M ÷v:
˜ ¸
´ ¯ Er ´ ¯
P 1 AP = M Er R 1 ,
R

Ù¥ Er ´ r ü Ý , R ´ pn ´ rq ˆ r Ý .

Ê. ( 15 ©)
1. g. f px1 , x2 q “ ax21 ` 2bx1 x2 ` cx22 , ¦ g.
 
 0 x1 x2 
 
 
gpx1 , x2 q “ ´x1 a b 
 
´x2 b c

4
 Ý , ¿y² f px1 , x2 q ´ ½ …= gpx1 , x2 q ´ ½ .
2. A “ paij qnˆn ´¢é¡Ý , y²: g.
 
0 x1 x2 ¨¨¨ xn 

 x1 a11 a12 a1n 
 
¨¨¨
 
f px1 , x2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , xn q “  x2 a21 a22 ¨¨¨ a2n 

 . .. .. .. 
 .
 . . . . 
 
xn an1 an2 ¨¨¨ ann 

Ý ´A Š‘Ý A˚ .

8. ( 20 ©) ˜ ¸ ˜ ¸ ˜ ¸ ˜ ¸
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
α1 “ , α2 “ , α3 “ , α4 “
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
2ˆ2
´ê• P þ ‚5˜m V “ P ˜‡Ä.
1. ¦d V Ä ˜ ¸ ˜ ¸ ˜ ¸ ˜ ¸
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
ε1 “ , ε2 “ , ε3 “ , ε4 “
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
Ä α1 , α2 , α3 , α4 LÞÝ ;
2. ¦ ˜ ¸
1 2
β“
3 4
3Ä α1 , α2 , α3 , α4 e ‹I.

Ô. ( 20 ©) V ´ê• P þ n ‘‚5˜m, α1 , α2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , αn ´ V ˜‡Ä, V1 ´d α1 ` α2 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` αn )¤

f˜m, # +
n
ÿ ˇÿn
V2 “ ki ai “ ˇ ki “ 0, ki P P .
ˇ
i“1 i“1

1. y²: V2 ´ V f˜m;
2. y²: V “ V1 ‘ V2 ;
3. e V þ‚5C† A 3Ä α1 , α2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , αn e Ý ´:
¨ ˛
a1 a2 a3 ¨ ¨ ¨ an
˚ ‹
˚ an a1 a2 ¨ ¨ ¨ an´1 ‹
˚ ‹
˚a a a1 ¨ ¨ ¨ an´2 ‹
A “ ˚ n´1 n ‹,
˚ . . .. .. ‹
˚ . ..
˝ . . . ‚
‹

a2 a3 a4 ¨¨¨ a1

y²: V1 † V2 Ñ´ A ØCf˜m.

l. ( 20 ©) V ´ n ě 3 ‘m, éu V ¥z‡š"•þ α, ½Â:

Aα : V Ñ V,
pξ, αq
@ ξ P V, Aα pξq “ 2 α ´ ξ.
pα, αq
y²:
1. Aα ´ C†;
2. Aα A Š´ ´1 ( n ´ 1 -) † 1;
3. e α1 , α2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , αn ´ V Ä, K Aα1 ` Aα2 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` Aαn ´ V þ ê¦C†.

5
 2. H“‰ŒÆ 2010 cïÄ)\Æ•Áp “êÁK

o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜. {ü`²K (5: Ø7ézK‰ [—/í , •‡ ÑŒVÚ½. ŒK 5 K, zK 6 ©, 30 ©)

1. n ¢• A, B ÷v: AB “ 0, {Ñ/`²˜½k:

rankpAq ` rankpBq ď n.

2. A, B • n ½Ý , ž‰Ñ¦È AB E´ ½Ý ¿‡^‡, ¿{Ñ`².

3. ê m † n •˜Û˜ó, ž{Ñ/`²džk:

pxm ` 1, xn ` 1q “ 1.

4. V ´ n ‘‚5˜m, W ´ V š²…f˜m, {Ñ`²˜½•3ü‡pØƒÓ š²…f˜m

U1 , U2 , ¦
V “ W ‘ U1 “ W ‘ U2 .

5. A ´ n ‘‚5˜m V ‚5C†, ž‰Ñ{Ñ`²˜½•3 ê m, ¦ :

A 2m V “ A m V.

. OŽK ( ŒK 5 K, 60 ©)

1. ( 15 ©) Ý A “ pα1 , α2 , α3 , α4 q, Ù¥ α1 , α2 , α3 , α4 þ• n ‘ •þ, … α1 , α2 , α4 ‚5Ã',

α1 ´ 3α2 ` 2α3 “ α4 . XJ β “ α1 ` 2α2 ` 3α3 ` 4α4 , Á¦‚5•§|

AX “ β

Ï).
2. ( 15 ©) 3õ‘ª‚5˜m V “ P rxsn ¥, 5½‚5C† A •

A pf pxqq “ xf 1 pxq ´ f pxq, @ f pxq P V.

Á¦Ñ A Š• A V ±9 A V ˜‡Ä.
3. ( 10 ©) OŽ1 ª:  
a ` x
 1 a ` x21 ¨¨¨ a ` xn1 
a ` x22 a ` xn2 
 
 a ` x2 ¨¨¨
D“ . ..  .

 .. ..
 . . 
a ` x2n a ` xnn 
 
a ` xn ¨¨¨

4. ( 10 ©) V ´˜‡ n ‘m, ε1 , ε2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , εn ´ V g,Ä, = ε1 “ p0, ¨ ¨ ¨ , 0, 1, 0, ¨ ¨ ¨ , 0q1 p 1

i ‡©þ• 1 , Ù{©þ• 0 q, •þ ξ “ p1, 2, 3, ¨ ¨ ¨ , nq1 Ú η “ p1, 1, ¨ ¨ ¨ , 1q1 , … A ´˜‡d η û½
º¡‡ , =
2pα, ηq
Aα“α´ η, @ α P V.
pη, ηq
Ñ A 3dÄ ε1 , ε2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , εn e Ý , ¿¦Ñ•þ ξ 3 A e ” A ξ.

n. y²K ( ŒK 5 K, 60 ©)

1. ( 10 ©) A 3nˆn Ý , ÷v: A2 “ E. y²:

rankpA ` Eq ` rankpA ´ Eq “ n.

6
2. ( 10 ©) V1 ´k•‘m V f˜m, V1K ´ V1 Ö, = V “ V1 ‘ V1K , ½Â V V1 Ý
KC† A Xe:
@ x “ x1 ` x2 P V, x1 P V1 , x2 P V1K , A pxq “ x.

y²:
(1) A ´ V þ ‚5C†;
(2) A ´é¡C†… A 2 “ A .
3. ( 10 ©) T ´ n ‘‚5˜m V ‚5C†… T n´1 ‰ 0, T n “ 0, y²: •3 V Ä α1 , α2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , αn ,
¦ T 3dÄe Ý • ˜ ¸
O O
A“ .
En´1 O

4. ( 15 ©) Frxs L«ê• F þ Nõ‘ª8Ü, c ´ Frxs ¥ ,˜š"õ‘ª Š, -

ˇ (
I “ f pxq P Frxsˇf pcq “ 0 .

y²:
(1) 3 I ¥•3ù õ‘ª ppxq, ¦ I ¥z‡õ‘ª f pxq Ñk ppxq|f pxq;
(2) ppxq ´ Frxs ¥ØŒ õ‘ª.
5. ( 15 ©) β0 ´‚5•§| AX “ b ˜‡)•þ, Ù¥ b ‰ 0, α1 , α2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , αn´r ´ AX “ 0 ˜
‡Ä:)X, y²:
(1)
β0 , β1 “ β0 ` α1 , β2 “ β0 ` α2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , βn´r “ β0 ` αn´r

´•§| AX “ b n ´ r ` 1 ‡‚5Ã' )•þ;

(2) AX “ b ?¿)•þ β ŒL•:

β “ k0 β0 ` k1 β1 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` kn´r βn´r ,
n´r
ÿ
Ù¥ ki “ 1.
i“0

7
 3. H“‰ŒÆ 2011 cïÄ)\Æ•Áp “êÁK

o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜. {‰K p‡¦•)é ŒK¥ z‡ K‰Ñ‰Y, ¿‰{Ñ `², ŒK 5 K, zK 6 ©, 30 ©q

1. e f pxq † gpxq •ŒúϪ• dpxq, K f px2 q † gpx2 q •ŒúϪ´Ä7• dpx2 q?

2. e A Ú B Ñ´ n ½Ý , K A ` B, AB, A´1 ¥= 7´ ½Ý ?
3. ˜‡•þ| ?Û˜‡‚5Ã'|´Ä7Œ*¿•§ ˜‡4Œ‚5Ã'|?
4. e R2 þ ‚5C† A ´ÄŒ±é z?
(1) A px, yq “ px ´ 2y, x ´ yq;
(2) A px, yq “ px ` y, 2yq.
5. A •ê• F þ n ‘‚5˜m V þ ‚5C†, V1 Ú V2 • V ?¿ü‡f˜m, ¯

A pV1 X V2 q “ A pV1 q X A pV2 q

´Ä¤á?

. )‰K ( ŒK 8 K, zK 15 ©, 120 ©)

1. OŽ n pn ě 2q 1 ª
 
cos α 1 0 0 ¨¨¨ 0 0
 

 
 1 2 cos α 1 0 ¨¨¨ 0 0 

 0 1 2 cos α 1 0 0 
 
¨¨¨
 
Dn “  0 0 1 2 cos α ¨¨¨ 0 0  .

 . .. .. .. .. .. 
 .
 . . . . . . 
 
 0 0 0 0 ¨¨¨ 2 cos α 1 

 
 0 0 0 0 ¨¨¨ 1 2 cos α

2. ®•ê• P þ Ý ¨ ˛
1 ´1
˚ ‹
A“˚
˝1 ‚.
´1‹
1 ´1
ˇ (
- SpAq “ B P P 2ˆ3 ˇAB “ 0 . y²: SpAq ´Ý ˜m P 2ˆ3 ˜‡f˜m, ¿¦ SpAq ‘êÚ˜|
Ä.
3. ^ ‚5C†ze g.•IO.:

f px1 , x2 , x3 q “ 2x21 ` 5x22 ` 5x23 ` 4x1 x2 ´ 4x1 x3 ´ 8x2 x3 .

n
ÿ
4. ®•¢ê a1 , a2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , an ÷v ai “ 0, -
i“1
¨ ˛
a21 ` 1 a1 a2 ` 1 ¨¨¨ a1 an ` 1
˚ ‹
˚ a2 a1 ` 1 a22 ` 1 ¨¨¨ a2 an ` 1‹
A“˚ ‹.
˚ ‹
.. .. ..
˚
˝ . . . ‹
‚
an a1 ` 1 an a2 ` 1 ¨¨¨ a2n ` 1

(1) y²: •3˜‡ n ˆ 2 Ý B, ¦ A “ BB 1 ;

(2) ¦ n ¢Ý A A Š.

8
5. V ´˜‡ n ‘m, V1 , V2 Ñ´ V f˜m, …

dimpV1 q ă dimpV2 q.

y²: V2 ¥•3š"•þ η, ¦ @ α P V1 k pα, ηq “ 0.

9
 4. H“‰ŒÆ 2012 cïÄ)\Æ•Áp “êÁK

o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜. W˜K ( ŒK 5 K, zK 6©, 30 ©)

1. e x ´ 1 Øõ‘ª f pxq {ª´ 3, x ´ 2 Ø f pxq {ª´ 4 , K x2 ´ 3x ` 2 Ø f pxq {ª´ .

 
1 0 x 1
 
 
0 3 y 0
2. Aij ´1 ª D “   1 i 11 j ƒ “ê{fª, D “ 670, K 6A41 `2A43 `6A44 “
2 0 z 0

 
2 0 1 2
.
3. •þ| α1 , α2 , α3 ‚5Ã', t ÷v ž, α1 ` tα2 , α2 ` tα3 , α3 ` tα1 •‚5Ã'.
4. ¢ g. f px1 , x2 , x3 q “ x1 x2 ` x2 x3 ` x3 x1 •´ , ÎÒ ´ .
¨ ˛ ¨ ˛
1 y ´1 0 0 0
˚ ‹ ˚ ‹
5. eÝ A “ ˝ y x 0 ‚ Ú B “ ˝0 1 0‹
˚ ‹ ˚
‚ ƒq, K x “ , y“ .
´1 0 1 0 0 2

. OŽK ( ŒK 5 K, zK 15©, 75 ©)

1. a, b ÷vŸo^‡ž, õ‘ª
f pxq “ x3 ` 3ax ` 2b

k-Š?
2. OŽ n pn ě 2q 1 ª:
 
1 2 2 ¨¨¨ 2 

2 2 2 2
 
¨¨¨
 
D “ 2 2 3 ¨¨¨ 2  .

. . . .. 
. . .
. . . .
 
2 2 2 ¨¨¨ n

3. ¨ ˛
1 1 ¨¨¨ 1
˚ ‹
˚1 1 ¨¨¨ 1‹
J “ ˚. .
˚ ‹
˚ .. .. .. ‹
˝ .‹‚
1 1 ¨¨¨ 1
´n 1 Ý , Ù¥ k •˜‡ê.
(1) k •ÛŠž, k A2 “ kA ¤á;
(2) é p1q ¥¤¦ ê k, OŽ A A Š.
3
4. ®•‚5˜m P þ ‚5C†

A px, y, zq “ px ` 2y ´ z, y ` z, x ` y ´ 2zq.

¦A Š• A P 3 †Ø A ´1 p0q Ć‘ê.
5. α1 , α2 , α3 ´ 3 ‘m V ˜|Ä, ÙÝþÝ •
¨ ˛
1 ´1 2
˚ ‹
A“˚˝´1 2 ´1‚.
‹
2 ´1 6

10
 (1) ¦ β “ α1 ` α2 •Ý;
(2) ¦ëê λ Š, ¦ γ “ α1 ` α2 ` λα3 † β .

n. y²K ( ŒK 3 K, zK 15©, 45 ©)

1. m, n ´ ê. y²: pxm ´ 1, xn ´ 1q “ x ´ 1 …=

pm, nq “ 1.

2. V1 ´ n ‘m V þ ˜‡f˜m, V1K ´ V1 Ö.

(1) y²:
V “ V1 ‘ V1K ;

(2) A ´V V1 ÝKC†,

@ α “ α1 ` α2 P V, α1 P V1 , A pαq “ α1 .

y²: A ´ V þ é¡C†… A 2 “ A .
3. A •n ¢• , A1 ´ A =˜Ý , … A ` A1 “ J ´ E, Ù¥ J Ú E ©O´ ƒ • 1 n Ý
Úü Ý .
(1) é?˜E•þ α, y²:
0 ď α1 Jα ď nα1 α,

Ù¥ α1 ´ α Ý=˜.
1 n´1
(2) y²: A ?˜A Š ¢Ü3 ´ Ú ƒm.
2 2

11
 5. H“‰ŒÆ 2013 cïÄ)\Æ•Áp “êÁK

o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜. W˜K ( ŒK 5 K, z˜ 6©, 30 ©)

1. e px ´ 1q3 Øõ‘ª f pxq {ª• x2 ´ 3x ` 4, K x ´ 1 Øõ‘ª f pxq {ª´ .

 
1 2 2 9 

 
2 3 3 ´2
2. Aij ´1 ª D “  “ 2013 1 i 1, 1 j “ê{fª, K 2A14 ` 3A24 `
a b 1 c 
 
´3 ´4 ´2 4 
3A34 ´ 2A44 “ .
3. ò•• r n ¢ g.UÜÓ©a, ˜ Œ±©• a.
¨ ˛ ¨ ˛
´2 2 3 2 0 0
˚ ‹ ˚ ‹
4. A“˚˝ 0 x 1‚ † B “ ˝0 y 0 ‚ ƒq, K x ` y “ .
‹ ˚ ‹
0 2 1 0 0 ´1
¨ ˛
3 0 0
˚ ‹
5. α1 , α2 , α3 ´n‘m V ˜|Ä, ÙÝþÝ ´ A “ ˝0
˚ 1 ‚, •þ β “ α1 ´ α2 , K
´1‹
0 ´1 2
|β| “ .

. OŽK ( ŒK 4 K, z K 15©, 60 ©)

1.
f pxq “ x3 ` pa ` 1qx2 ` 4x ` 2b,

gpxq “ x3 ` ax2 ` 2b.

… pf pxq, gpxqq ´˜‡ gõ‘ª, ¦ a, b Š.

2. OŽ n 1 ª  
1 ` x 2 3 ¨¨¨ n 

 x 1 2 n ´ 1
 
¨¨¨
 
 x x 1 ¨¨¨ n ´ 2 .
Dn “ 
 . .. .. .. 
 .
 . . . . 
 
 x x x ¨¨¨ 1 

3. n pn ě 3q ¢ g.

f px1 , x2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , xn q “ x1 x2 ` x1 x3 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` x1 xn ` x2 x3 .

(1) n “ 3 ´, ^šòz‚5O†z f px1 , x2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , xn q •5‰/;

(2) n ą 3 ´, ^šòz‚5O†z f px1 , x2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , xn q •5‰/.
4. ¨ ˛
4 2 2
˚ ‹
A “ ˝2
˚ 4 ‚.
2‹
2 2 4

¦ Ý T , ¦ T 1 AT •é /.

n. ( ŒK 4 K, z˜ 15©, 60 ©)

12
 ˇ
1. a ‰ 0, … f pxq ÷v px ´ aqˇf pxn q, y²:
ˇ
pxn ´ an q ˇf pxn q .

2. A, B • n • , fA pxq • A A õ‘ª, y²: fA pBq Œ_ ¿‡^‡´ A, B vkú A

Š.
3. s ´˜‡¢ê, 3¢ê• R þ õ‘ª˜m Rrxs ¥, -
! ˇ ` ˘)
W “ f pxq P Rrxsˇf psq “ 0, B f pxq ď n ½ f pxq “ 0 .
ˇ

y²:
(1) W ´ RrXs ˜‡f˜m;
(2) gi pxq “ xi ´ si pi “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ q, n ´ W ˜|Ä.
n
4. A ´¢ê• R þ n • , •þ α P R (¢ê• R þ n ‘ •þ), ¦

α, Aα, A2 α, ¨ ¨ ¨ , An´1 α

´ Rn ˜‡Ä, XJ R þ n • B ÷v^‡ AB “ BA, y²:

(1) •3¢ê• R þ ˜‡gê؇L n ´ 1 õ‘ª f pxq ¦ Bα “ f pAqα;
(2) éu p1q ¥é õ‘ª f pxq, 7k B “ f pAq.

13
 6. H“‰ŒÆ 2014 cïÄ)\Æ•Áp “êÁK

o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜. W˜K p ŒK 5 K, z˜ 6 ©, 30 ©q
“ ‰2 “ ‰3
1. e x “ r ´ f pxq 5 -Š, @o x “ r ´ f 1 pxq ` f 2 pxq -Š.
˜ ¸ ˜ ¸
1 a 1 ´1
2. e¢Ý A “ †B “ ÜÓ, K a ` b “ .
3 b ´1 1
1 1 1
3. ®• 4 ØŒ_Ý n‡A Š´ , , , @o1 ª |A ` 2E| “
A .
3 4 5
4. P rxs4 ´ê• P þ ¤kgêØŒu 3 õ‘ª±9"õ‘ª¤|¤ ‚5˜m. ®• 1, 1 ` x, 1 `
x ` x2 , 1 ` x ` x2 ` x3 ´˜‡Ä, K P rxs4 ¥ ƒ 2 ` x ` x3 ' TÄ ‹I´ .
5. n ‘‚5˜m V ‚5C† A 3 V ˜‡Äe Ý ´ A, …®•àg‚5•§| AX “ 0 )
˜m ‘ê´ s, K dim A V “ .

. OŽK ( ŒK 4 K, z K 15 ©, 60 ©)

1. õ‘ª
f pxq “ 6x4 ´ 13x3 ` 13x2 ´ 2.

(1) ¦Ñ f pxq NknŠ;

(2) 3Eê•þò f pxq ©)•ØŒ õ‘ª ¦È.
2. OŽ n õ‘ª  
2 4 4 ¨¨¨ 4

3 2 4 4
 
¨¨¨
 
D n “ 3 3 2 ¨¨¨ 4 .

. . . .. 
. . .
. . . .
 
3 3 3 ¨¨¨ 2

3. T •¢‚5˜m R3 Ñ R3 ‚5C†, ®•

T p1, 0, 0q “ p1, 0, 1q, T p0, 1, 0q “ p2, 1, 1q, T p0, 0, 1q “ p´1, 1, ´2q.

(1) Á^Ý A L«dC† T px1 , x2 , x3 q “ px1 , x2 , x3 qA;

(2) ¦ T Š• T pR3 q ˜‡Ä;
(3) ¦ T ØT ´1
p0q ˜‡Ä.
4. 3 ¢é¡Ý A A Š• λ1 “ ´1, λ2 “ λ3 “ 1, … λ1 éA A •þ• α1 “ p0, 1, 1q1 , ÁO
Ž:
(1) ¦Ý A éAu A Š1 A •þ;
(2) ¦Ý A;
(3) ¦ Ý T, ¦ T 1 AT •é Ý .

n. ( ŒK 4 K, z K 15 ©, 60 ©)

1. e f pxq k-Ϫ, …
` ˘
f 1 pxq, f 2 pxq “ 1.

y²: f pxq -ϪѴ 2 -Ϫ.

14
2. n • A ´˜ Ý , y²: trpAq “ A •.
3. V ´ê• P þ n ‘‚5˜m, A ´ V ‚5C†… A n´1 ‰ 0, A n “ 0. y²:
(1) •3 V ˜‡•þ α ¦
α, A α, A 2 α, ¨ ¨ ¨ , A n´1 α

´V ˜‡Ä;
(2) éu ê 1 ď k ď n, k
dim A k V “ n ´ k.

4. A , B ´‚5˜m V ü‡‚5C†, … A 2 “ A .
(1) y²:
A ´1 p0q “ α ´ A αˇα P V ;
ˇ (

(2)
BA “ A B

…= A pV q, A ´1 p0q Ñ´ B ØCf˜m.

15
 7. H“‰ŒÆ 2015 cïÄ)\Æ•Áp “êÁK

o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜. W˜K ( ŒK 5 K, z˜ 6 ©, 30 ©)

1. 3¢ê•þ©)Ϫ x6 ` 27 “ .
˜ ¸ ˜ ¸
1 2 2 0
2. Ý •§ X “ )´ X “ .
2 6 1 5
¨ ˛
0 0 1
‚5C† A 3Ä α1 , α2 , α3 e – Aα 3
˚ ‹
3. ‚5˜m R3 Ý •A “ ˚
˝0 1 ‚, α P R
0‹ 3

1 0 0
α1 , α2 , α3 e ‹I• p´1, 2, 3q , K α “
1
.
4. n ¢ g. 2x21 ` x1 x2 ´ 5x1 x3 5‰/´ .
5. W “ Lpα1 , α2 q ´î¼˜m R4 ¥d•þ α1 “ p1, 1, 0, 0q, α2 “ p0, 1, 1, 0q )¤ f˜m, K W
Ö˜m W K
˜‡IO Ä• .

. OŽK ( ŒK 4 K, z K 15 ©, 60 ©)

1. e‚5•§| $
’ x ` λx2 ` λx3 “ b1 ;
& 1
’
’
λx1 ` x2 ` λx3 “ b2 ;
’
’
’
%λx ` λx ` x “ b .
1 2 3 3

éu?¿ b1 , b2 , b3 Ñk), ¦ λ Š.
2. V1 , V2 ©O•àg‚5•§|
x1 ` x2 ´ x3 ´ x4 “ 0

Ú $
&x1 ´ x2 ` x3 “ 0
%x ` x ` x ´ x “ 0
1 2 3 4

)˜m (Š• R4 f˜m)

(1) ©O¦Ñ V1 † V2 ˜|Ä;
(2) ¦Ñ V1 X V2 ˜|Ä;
(3) ¦Ñ V1 ` V2 ‘ê.
3. ¦Ý pE ` Aq´1 ´ E, Ù¥Ý ¨ ˛
0 0 0 0
˚ ‹
˚2 0 0 0‹
A“˚
˚3
‹.
˝ 2 0 0‹‚
4 3 2 0

4. Ý ¨ ˛
a ´1 c
˚ ‹
A“˚
˝ 5 b ‚.
c ‹
1´c 0 ´a

®• A 1 ª |A| “ ´1, A Š‘Ý A˚ k˜‡A Š λ0 , … A˚ áu λ0 ˜‡A •þ´

α “ p´1, ´1, 1q , Á¦ a, b, c Ú λ0
1
Š.

16
n. y²K ( ŒK 4 K, z K 15 ©, 60 ©)

1. ê m, n, a ‰ 0, … m † n pƒ, n ´óê, ¦y:

pxm ´ am , xn ` an q “ 1.

2. ^ rankA L«Ý A •, y²: XJ rankB “ rankAB , Ké?¿ Ý C k

rankABC “ rankBC .

3. A, B, C, D Ñ ´ ê • P þ n • , §‚'uÝ ¦ { ü ü Œ †, E ´ n ü Ý , …
AC ` BD “ E. - V, V2 , V2 ©O´‚5•§| pABqX “ 0, AX “ 0 Ú BX “ 0 )˜m, y²:

V “ V1 ‘ V2 .

4. A ´ n ‘‚5˜m ‚5C†, Ke ^‡ d;
(1) A “ I (ð
2
C†);
(2) A A Š• ˘1, … V “ V1 ‘ V´1 , Ù¥ V1 , V´1 ©O•A Š 1, ´1 A f˜m;
˜ ¸
Ir 0
(3) V ¥k˜|Ä, ¦ A 3TÄe Ý • Λ “ .
0 ´In´r

17
 8. H“‰ŒÆ 2016 cïÄ)\Æ•Áp “êÁK

o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜. W˜K ( ŒK 5 K, z˜ 6 ©, 30 ©)

1. õ‘ª 30x3 ´ 31x2 ` 10x ´ 1 ÜknŠ´ .

˜ ¸ ˜ ¸
1 ´2 1 ´1
2. Ý •§ X“ )´ .
0 3 0 1
3. n E g. 2x21 ` x1 x2 ´ 3x1 x3 5‰/´ .
¨ ˛ ¨ ˛
2 0 0 2 2 0
˚ ‹ ˚ ‹
4. A “ ˝0 2 0‚, B “ ˝0 2 0‹ ‚, ¯ A † B ´Äƒq. .
˚ ‹ ˚
0 0 3 0 0 3
5. ®• 2016 • A ÜA Š λ1 “ 0, λ2 “ 1, λ3 “ 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ , λ2015 “ 2014, λ2016 “ 2015, … P ´
2016 Œ_Ý , K |E ` P ´1
AP | “ .

. OŽK ( ŒK 6 K, z˜ 15 ©, 60 ©)

1. OŽ n 1 ª.  
 1 2 3 ¨¨¨ n 

 n 1 2 n ´ 1
 
¨¨¨
 
Dn “ n ´ 1 n 1 ¨¨¨ n ´ 2 .

 . .. .. .. 
 .
 . . . . 
 
 2 3 4 ¨¨¨ 1 
?
2. ®• a2 ` b2 ` c2 ` d2 “ ´1, Ý
¨ ˛
a b c d
˚ ‹
˚ ´b ´c‹ a d
A“˚ ‹,
˚ ´c
˝ ´d a b‹
‚
´d c ´b a

¦_Ý A´1 .
˜ ¸
1 2
3. 3ê• P þ 2ˆ2 Ý ˜m P 2ˆ2
¥, B “ , ½Â‚5C† A Xe:
0 2

A pXq “ XB ´ BX, @ X P P 2ˆ2

Á¦:
(1) A A õ‘ª;
(2) A áuA Š0 A •þ.
4. ®•¢ g.
f px1 , x2 , x3 q “ p1 ` tqx21 ` 2x22 ` p1 ` tqx23 ` 2p1 ´ tqx1 x3

•• 2 .
(1) ¦ t Š;
(2) ¦ ‚5O†, ¦ g. f px1 , x2 , x3 q •IO..

n. y²K ( ŒK 4 K, z K 15 ©, 60 ©)

18
1. e n • A z˜1 ƒƒÚ´˜‡½Š, ù Ý ·‚¡ƒ• n 1 ÚÝ . Áy²: XJ
A, B Ñ´ n 1 ÚÝ , k ´?¿ ê, @o A ` B, kA, kB Ñ´ n 1 ÚÝ .
2. ^ rankA L« A •, y²: XJ rankA “ rankA2 , Kk

rankA2 “ rankA3 .

3. V ´ n ‘‚5˜m, A ´ V þ ‚5C†, y²e ^‡ d:

(1) •3g,ê m, ¦

A 2m pV q “ A m pV q, pA 2m q´1 p0q “ pA m q´1 p0q;

(2)
V “ A m pV q ‘ pA m q´1 p0q.

4. V ´ n ‘m pn ě 3q, α ´ V ¥ ˜‡š"•þ, Aα ´˜‡d α û½ º¡‡ , =

2pη, αq
Aα : V Ñ V, Aα pηq “ η ´ α
pα, αq

y²:
(1) Aα ´ C†;
(2) Aα A Š´ ´1 † 1 pn ´ 1-q;
(3) e α1 , α2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , αn ´ V IO Ä, K Aα1 ` Aα2 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` Aαn ´ V þ ê¦C†.

19
 9. H“‰ŒÆ 2009 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û

o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜!Ä W˜K(z K 6 ©, 72 ©)
B2 z
ˆ ˙
3
1. z ` z “ x lnpx ` yq Uû½Û¼ê z “ zpx, yq, K 1, 0 “ .
BxBy
2. max xn p1 ´ xqm “ .
0ďxď1
´a ¯
3. lim n sin π 1 ` n2 ´ n “ .
nÑ`8
!a )
4. e lim x2 ` 4x ´ 1 ´ ax ´ b “ 0, K b “ .
nÑ´8

1
$ˇ ˇ
p
&ˇxy ˇ sin a
’ , x2 ` y 2 ‰ 0
5. f px, yq “ x ` y2
2
3 p0, 0q :Œ‡, K p Š‰Œ´ .
x2 ` y 2 “ 0
’
%0,
ż
6. -‚È© px2 ` y 2 ` z 2 ´ 2x ´ 2y ´ 2zqds “ , Ù¥ C •¥¡ x2 ` y 2 ` z 2 “ 1 Ú²¡ x ` y ` z “ 0
C
‚.

7. y “ xe´x , K y n p0q “ .
ż
8. ؽȩ arctan 2xdx “ .
żπ
x sin x
9. ½È© dx “ .
0 1 ` cos2 x
8 ˆ ˙´n2
ÿ 1
10. ˜?ê 1` xn ÂñŒ»• .
n“1
n
$
&x “ θ ´ sin θ
11. -‚ 3 pπ, 2q : ƒ‚•§• .
%y “ 1 ´ cos θ
ż ˆ ˙
sin y
12. 1 .-‚È© x´ dy ´ ydx “ , Ù¥-‚ •.
1 ` y2
x2 `y 2 “1

!y²K

1. ( K 18 ©)
f pxq 3 p´8, `8q þŒ , …
ˇ 1 ˇ
k“ sup ˇf pxqˇ ă `8.
xPp´8,`8q

(1) ¦y: f pxq 3 p´8, `8q þ˜—ëY;

(2) e 0 ă k ă 1, ? x0 P p´8, `8q, - xn`1 “ f pxn q pn “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ q, ¦y: txn u Âñ;
(3) e 0 ă k ă 1, y²: f pxq 3 p´8, `8q þk•˜ØÄ:.

2. ( K 16 ©)
(1) é?¿ R ą 0, ¦ ij
2
´y 2
IR “ e´x dxdy.
x2 `y 2 ďR2

20
 (2) ¦y: ?
ż `8
´x2 π
e dx “ .
0 2

3. ( K 16 ©)
¦1 a-¡È©
x3 dydz ` y 3 dzdx ` z 3 dxdy
ij
I“ 3 ,
px2 ` y 2 ` z 2 q 2
S
2 2 2 2
Ù¥ S •¥¡ x ` y ` z “ a pa ą 0q, … S ý.

4. ( K 12 ©)
f pxq ´ f pcxq
~ê 0 ă c ă 1, f pxq 3 x “ 0 :ëY, … lim “ A •3k•, ¦y: f pxq 3 x “ 0 :Œ , ¿
xÑ0 x
y²:
A
f 1 p0q “ .
1´c

5. ( K 10 ©)
(1) ¦y:
ż `8
? 2
αe´αx dx
0

'u α 3 p0, `8q þؘ—ëY;

(2) é?¿ σ ą 0, ¦y:
ż `8
? 2
αe´αx dx
0

'u α 3 rσ, `8q þ˜—Âñ.

6. ( K 6 ©) ¦y:
8
ÿ 8
ÿ
(1) é?˜Âñ ‘?ê an , 7•3Âñ ‘?ê bn , ÷v:
n“1 n“1

an
lim “ 0.
nÑ`8 bn

8
ÿ 8
ÿ
(2) é?˜Ï‘• uÑ?ê an , 7•3uÑ ‘?ê bn , ÷v:
n“1 n“1

bn
lim “ 0.
nÑ`8 an

21
 10. H“‰ŒÆ 2010 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û

o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜!Ä W˜K(z K 5 ©, 85 ©)
1 ` 22009 ` 32009 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` n2009
1. lim “ .
nÑ8 n2010
2. z “ zpx, yq ´ z 2 ` z “ sinpx ` yq (½ Û¼ê, K d2 z “ .
sin x ´ x ` bx5 ` ax3
3. e lim “ 0, K a “ , b“ .
xÑ0 x5
ż
4. ؽȩ eαx sin xdx “ .
ż
1
5. -‚È© xydx ` x2 dy “ , Ù¥ C ´ uþŒ²¡¥± p0, 0q •å:, p1, 1q •ª: k•1w
C 2
-‚.
8 ˆ ˙ n3
ÿ 1
6. ˜?ê n sin xn ÂñŒ»´ .
n“1
n
$
&x “ t2 ` 1;
7. -‚ 3 p1, 0q :? -ÇŒ»• .
%y “ t 4 .

2x
8. ¼ê y “ $:k , ìC‚k .
1 ` x2
8
żπ ÿ
p´1qn 2pn`1q
9. x dx “ .
0 n“1
p2n ` 1q!

10. y “ p1 ` xqx px ą 0q, K dy “ .

B2 u B2 u
11. e upx, yq Œ ,K “ ¿©^‡ƒ˜´ .
BxBy ByBx
ż1
xb ´ xa
12. e b ą a ą 0, K dx “ .
0 ln x
8
p´1qp
ÿ ˆ ˙
13. e?ê ln 1 ` Âñ, K p Š‰Œ´ .
n“1
np

14. •§ ex ´ ax2 ´ bx ´ c “ 0 •õkõ ‡¢Š .

ż1 ż x ż xy ż1 żx 2 ż bpx,zq
15. ®• dx dy f px, y, zqdz “ dx dz f px, y, zqdy, K apx, zq “ , bpx, zq “ .
0 0 0 0 0 apx,zq
ˆ ˙
2010 ` ˘x2 `y2 ´1
16. lim ` x2 ` y 2 px2 ` y 2 q “ .
xÑ0 |x| ` |y|
yÑ0
ż
2 2 2 ´xdx ` ydy
17. e γ L« ± x ` y “ a ¿ _ž ••, K “ .
x2 ` y 2
γ

!OŽK(zK 10 ©, 50 ©)

1. ¦¼ê
z “ x2 ` y 2
? ?
34«• px ´ 2q2 ` py ´ 2q2 ď 9 þ •ŒŠÚ• Š.

22
 2. ò $
&0, x P r´1, 0q;
f pxq “
%x2 , x P r0, 1q.

Ðm¤Fp“?ê.

3. ¦4• ż1
f ptq
lim psin xqα dt,
xÑ0` x tα`1
Ù¥ α ą 0, f pxq • r0, 1s þ ëY¼ê.

4. OŽ1 a-¡È© ij
xdydz ` ydzdx ` zdxdy
I“ n ,
? px2 ` y 2 ` z 2 q 2
z“ R2 ´x2 ´y 2

Ù¥ n • ê, -¡ ••þý.

5. - $ k
& x y ,
’
x2 ` y 2 ‰ 0;
f pxq “ x ` y 2
2

x2 ` y 2 “ 0.
’
%0,

¦k •Œ Š«m¦ f px, yq 3 p0, 0q :?Œ‡.

n!y²K( 15 ©)

1. ( 10 ©) ^k•CX½ny²‘ dA.dà:½n.

2. ( 5 ©) f pxq 3 p´8, `8q þëYŒ … lim f pxq “ lim “ A. y²: •3˜: ξ P p´8, `8q ¦
xÑ`8 xÑ´8

f 1 pξq “ 0.

23
 11. H“‰ŒÆ 2011 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û

o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜!Ä W˜K(z K 10 ©, 100 ©)

1. ¦2ÂÈ© ż `8
e´x sin 2xdx.
0

2. ¦4•
p1 ` xqx ´ cos x2
lim .
xÑ0 lnp1 ´ x2 q

3. ¦È© ż
max t2, |x|u dx.

4. $ 2 2
& xypx ´ y q , px, yq ‰ p0, 0q;
’
f px, yq “ x2 ` y 2
’
%0, px, yq “ p0, 0q.

fx1 p0, yq ´ fx1 p0, 0q

¦ lim .
yÑ0 y
5. ¦˜?ê
8
ÿ p´1qn x2n
n“1
p2n ` 1qpn ` 1q

Ú¼ê.

6. ¦n-È© ¡
` ˘
x ` |y| ` z 2 ,
V
2 2 2
Ù¥ V : x ` y ` z ď 1.

7. ¦4•
2n ÿn
ÿ 2 2i ` j
lim 2
¨ .
nÑ8
j“1 i“1
n n

8. b
ydx ´ xdy
dupx, yq “ ,
3x2 ´ 2xy ` 3y 2
¦ upx, yq.

9. ¦1 a-‚È© ż
xdy ´ ydx
,
4x2 ` 9y 2
x2 `y 2 “1

٥ȩ-‚ •.

10. b f pxq äk˜ ëY ê, ¦

£ ˆ ˙ ˆ ˙
1 x 1 x
f dydz ` f dzdx ` zdxdy.
y y x y
Σ

Ù¥ Σ L«d-¡ y “ x2 ` z 2 ` 1 Ú y “ 9 ´ x2 ´ z 2 ¤Œ¤áN L¡, •• ý.

24
 !Ä y²(zK 15 ©, 45 ©)

1. f pxq 3 r0, `8q þëY, lim f pxq “ A, f p0q ă A ă `8. y²: f pxq 3 r0, `8q þ•3• Š.
xÑ`8

2. šK¼ê f pxq 3 r0, 1s þëY…Ø• 0, y²:

ż1
f pxqdx ą 0.
0

3. f pxq 3 r1, 2s þëY, D d xy “ 1, xy “ 2, y “ x Ú y “ 4x ¤Œ4•31˜–•Ü©, y²:

ij ż2
f pxyqdxdy “ ln 2 f puqdu.
1
D

n! ( 5 ©) b ²¡• D >. C ´˜^1w Jordan -‚, ¼ê f px, yq 3 D S÷v: fx2 px, yq`fy2 px, yq ” 0.
y²:
¿ ij «ˆ ˙2 ˆ ˙2 ff
Bf px, yq Bf px, yq Bf px, yq
f px, yq ds “ ` dxdy.
BÑÝ
n Bx By
C D

Ù¥ Ñ
Ý
n L« C {•þ.

25
 12. H“‰ŒÆ 2012 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û

o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜!Ä W˜K(z K 6 ©, 72 ©)
ˆ ˙ 1
sin x x2
1. 4• lim “ .
xÑ0 x
8
ÿ 1
2. ëê p ÷v^‡ ž, ?ê Âñ.
n“3
n ln npln ln nq1´2p

3. α •k•ê, K α •š˜¢ê8Ü E ƒe(. ½Â´ .

a y dy
4. •§ ln x2 ` y 2 “ arctan Uû½Œ ¼ê y “ ypxq, K “ .
x dx
8
ÿ px ´ 1q3n
5. ˜?ê Âñ«m´ .
n“1
n ¨ 8n
´y¯ B2 z
6. f puq Œ ,z“f ,K “ .
x BxBy
ż
x
7. ؽȩ dx “ .
sin2 x
ż
8. 1˜.-‚È© xds “ , Ù¥ C •¥¡ x2 ` y 2 ` z 2 “ 1 Ú²¡ x ` y ` z “ 1 ‚.
C
ż1 ˆ ˙
cos x 2
9. ½È© ` sin πx dx “ .
´1 1 ` x4
Ñ
Ý Bf
10. ¼ê f px, y, zq “ |x| ` y 2 ` z 3 p0, 0, 0q :÷•• l “ p´1, ´1, 1q •• ê p0, 0, 0q “ .
Bl
ż1 ż1
11. f ptq 3 p´8, `8q þëY, F pxq “ f px ` u ` vqdudv, K F 2 pxq “ .
´1 ´1
ż ˆ ˙
cos x
12. ~ê α “ ž, È© ` axy dx ` x2 dy 3 ²¡þ†1w´» L Ã'.
1 ` x2
L

!)‰K

1. ( 18 ©)
xn`1 ´ xn ¯
x1 ą 0, “ ln 1 ` pn “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ q.
n`1 n
xn
eP yn “ ,
n
(1) ¦y: tyn u Âñ, …Âñu 0;
ˆ ˙
1 1
(2) ¦ lim ´ ;
nÑ8 yn`1 yn
(3) ¦ lim xn .
nÑ8

2. ( 14 ©) f pxq Ú gpxq 3 ra, bs þëY, 3 pa, bq þŒ , ¦y: •3 c P pa, bq ¦

tf paq ´ f pcqu g 1 pcq “ tgpcq ´ gpbqu f 1 pcq.

26
3. ( 14 ©) ¦1 a-¡È©
xdydz ´ ydzdx ` pz 3 ` 1qdxdy
ij
I“ ,
p2x2 ` 3y 2 ` z 2 q3
S
a
Ù¥ S •¥¡: z “ 1 ´ 2x2 ´ 3y 2 , … S þý.

4. ( 14 ©) f pxq 3 r0, `8q þŒ , f p0q “ 0, x ě 0 ž |f 1 pxq| ď |f pxq|, ¦y: 3 r0, `8q þ

f pxq ” 0.
ż `8 ?
2 π
5. ( 10 ©) a ą 0, ®• e´x dx “ ,¦
0 2
ż `8
2
Ipyq “ e´ax cos 2yxdx.
0

#ˆ ˙n` 21 +
1
6. ( 8 ©) y²: ê 1` î‚üN4~.
n

27
 13. H“‰ŒÆ 2013 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û

o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜!Ä W˜K(z K 7 ©, 70 ©)
$
&x 2 , x ď x0 ;
1. e¼ê f pxq “ 3 x0 :Œ , K a “ .
%ax ` b, x ą x .
0

ż2
2. ½È© mint2, x2 udx “ .
´3
$
&x “ θ ´ sin θ; dy
3. •§| Uû½Œ Û¼ê y “ ypxq, K “ .
%y “ 1 ´ cos θ. dx

8
ÿ px ´ 1qn
4. ˜?ê ÂñŒ» R “ .
n“1
n ¨ 3n
ˆ ˙
x Bz
5. f pu, vq ü‡˜ êÑëY, z “ f x ´ y, ,K “ .
y By
ż `8
1
6. U¦2ÂÈ© dx Âñ ëê p :8• .
0 x2 ` xp
„ 
1
7. 4• lim x “ , Ù¥ r¨s L« .
xÑ0 x
x2 ` y 2 2
ij
8. -‚ S ¡È dS “ , Ù¥-¡ S • z “ px ` y 2 ď 1q.
2
S
ż
9. -¡È© pex sin y ´ myqdx ` pex cos y ´ mqdy “ , Ù¥ C • x2 ` y 2 “ ax þŒ ±l Apa, 0q
C
Op0, 0q @ã pa ą 0q.

10. .‚KF‡©¥Š½n Lã´ .

!?ØK (‰Ñ(Ø, ¿Øy\ 佉ч~¿ y, zK 10 ©, 30 ©)

1. e f pxq Œ , … f 1 px0 q ą 0, ´Ä˜½•3: x0 , •¦ 3d •SüN4O?

8
ÿ 8
ÿ
2. ‰½ü‡?ê an Ú bn , e
n“1 n“1
bn
lim “ 1.
nÑ8 an

ùü‡?ê´Ä˜½ÓžÂñ½ÓžuÑ?

3. f0 pxq 3 r0, as þëY, żx

fn pxq “ fn´1 pxqdt.
0

´Ä˜½k tfn pxqu 3 r0, as þ˜—Âñ?

n!)‰K

28
1. ( 14 ©)
xy
$
’
&a , px, yq ‰ p0, 0q;
f px, yq “ x2 ` y 2
’
%0, px, yq “ p0, 0q.

¦y:
(1) f px, yq 3 p0, 0q :ëY;
(2) fx1 px, yq Ú fy1 px, yq k.;
(3) f px, yq 3 p0, 0q :ØŒ‡.

2. ( 12 ©) f pxq 3 r0, `8q þ f 1 pxq ě 0, f p0q ą 0, XJÈ©

ż `8
dx
0 f pxq ` f 1 pxq
ż `8
dx
Âñ, ¦y: •Âñ.
0 f pxq
3. ( 12 ©) ¦-¡
z “ x2 ` y 2 , z “ 2px2 ` y 2 q, xy “ a2 , xy “ 2a2 , x “ 2y, 2x “ y

¤Œ«• NÈ px ą 0, y ą 0q.
ż1
4. ( 12 ©) f pxq 3 r0, 1s þ Œ , f p0q “ f p1q, f pxqd “ 0, … é ˜ ƒ x P r0, 1s Ñ k f 1 pxq ‰ 1, P
0
gpxq “ f pxq ´ x, n ě 2 • ê, ¦y:
(1) gpxq 3 r0, 1s þî‚üN4~;
(2)
n´1
ÿ ˆk˙
n n
´ ă g ă ´ ` 1;
2 k“0
n 2

(3) ˇ
ˇn´1 ˆ ˙ˇˇ
ˇÿ k ˇ 1
ˇ g ˇă .
ˇ
k“0
n ˇ 2

29
 14. H“‰ŒÆ 2014 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û

o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜!Ä W˜K(z K 7 ©, 70 ©)

&|x|m sin 1 , x ‰ 0;
$

1. e¼ê f pxq “ x êëY, K m Š‰Œ´ .

%0, x “ 0.
˜ ¸
1 1 1
2. 4• lim 2 ` 2 ` ¨¨¨ ` 2 “ .
nÑ8 n ` 1n n ` 2n n ` nn

3. ®• y “ xx px ą 0q, K d2 y “ .
πx
4. 4• lim p1 ´ xqtan
“ .
xÑ1 2
ż ´ a ¯
5. ؽȩ ln x ` x2 ` 1 dx “ .

6. -¡ z “ x2 ` y 2 ´ 1 3: p2, 1, 4q ƒ²¡ •§• .

´ y¯ Bz
7. f pu, vq ü‡˜ êÑëY, z “ f 2x ´ y, ,K “ .
x Bx
2
ex ´ xy xy 2 ´ sin y 2
¿
8. -‚È© 2 2
dx ` dy “ , Ù¥ C •-‚ x2 ` y 2 “ a2 , •• _ž ••
x `y x2 ` y 2
C
pa ą 0q.
8
ÿ x2n´1
9. ˜?ê Âñ«m• .
n“1
3n n
ż `8
lnp1 ` xq
10. e2ÂÈ© dx Âñ, K λ Š‰Œ´ .
0 xλ
!?ØK (‰Ñ(Ø, ¿Øy\ 佉ч~¿ y, zK 10 ©, 30 ©)

1. eê‘?ê
8
ÿ
p´1qn´1 n2 an
n“1
8
ÿ
Âñ, ä?ê an ñÑ5, eÂñ‡•Ñ´^‡Âñ„´ýéÂñ.
n“1

2. ¼ê f pxq 3:Œ , ´Ä˜½•3: x0 , •¦ f pxq 3d •S z˜:ÑŒ ?

ż `8
3. e f pxq 3 r1, `8q þëY, … f pxqdx Âñ, ´Ä˜½k
0

lim f pxq “ 0?
xÑ`8

n!)‰K

1. ( 20 ©) f pxq 3 r0, as þk ëY ê, f 1 p0q “ 1, f 2 p0q ‰ 0, … x P p0, aq žk a ă f pxq ă x, ?

x1 P p0, aq, -
xn`1 “ f pxn q pn “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ q.

(1) ¦y: txn u Âñ¿¦ lim xn ;

nÑ8
(2) ê tnxn u ´ÄÂñ? eÂñ¦ lim nxn .
nÑ8

30
2. ( 10 ©) f pxq •«m I þ à¼ê, =é?¿ x1 , x2 P I ±9?¿ λ P r0, 1s, ÷vØ ª

f rλx1 ` p1 ´ λqx2 s ď λf px1 q ` p1 ´ λqf px2 q.

¦y: é I S ?¿n: a, b, c, e a ă b ă c, Kk

f pbq ´ f paq f pcq ´ f paq f pcq ´ f pbq

ă ă .
b´a c´a c´b

3. ( 10 ©) ¦y: $
x3
, px, yq ‰ p0, 0q;
’
&
f pxq “ x2 ` y 2
’
%0, px, yq “ p0, 0q.

3 p0, 0q :ØŒ‡.

4. ( 10 ©) ¦-¡È© ij
px2 ` y 2 qdS,
S
a
Ù¥ S •áN x2 ` y 2 ď z ď 1 >.-¡.

31
 15. H“‰ŒÆ 2015 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û

o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜!Ä W˜K(z K 7 ©, 70 ©)
ˆ ˙
2 1 n`1
1. ê 4• lim n ´ ln “ .
nÑ8 n n
ij
2 2
2. -È© e´x ´y dxdy “ .
x2 `y 2 ď1
ż
x
3. ؽȩ dx “ .
sin2 x
8
ÿ p3x ` 1q2n
4. ˜?ê ÂñŒ»• .
n“1
4n
$
&x “ t ´ sin t;
5. -‚ p0 ď t ď 2πq Ú x ¶¤Œ¤ «• ¡È .
%y “ 1 ´ cos t.
$
&arctan x, 0 ď x ď 1;
6. e¼ê 3 p´1, 1q Œ , K a Š• .
%ax, ´1 ă x ă 0.

7. -¡ z “ x3 ` y 3 ` z 3eý: p0, 1, 1q {•þ Ñ

Ý
n • .
´y¯ B2 u
8. f pxq Œ , u “ yf ,K “ .
x BxBy
ż ˆ ˙
sin y
9. 1 .-‚È© ´ x dy ` ydx “ .
1 ` y2
x2 `y 2 “1
ż `8
lnp1 ` xq
10. e2ÂÈ© dx Âñ, K λ Š‰Œ´ .
0 xλ
!)‰K

1. OŽ:
8
ÿ 8
ÿ
(1) ?ê an Ú bn Âñ, … an ď un ď bn pn “ 1, 2, 3, ¨ ¨ ¨ q, ¯
n“1 n“1

8
ÿ
un
n“1

´Ä˜½Âñ?
(2) ¼ê
&x2 cos 1 , x ‰ 0;
$
x
%x, x “ 0.

3x“0 ê´ÄëY?
(3) 4«m ra, bs þ k.¼ê´Ä˜½ŒÈ?

32
2.
n
ÿ 1
xn “ ´ ln n pn “ 1, 2, 3, ¨ ¨ ¨ q.
k“1
k

¦y: 阃g,ê n Ñk:

ˆ ˙
1 1 1
(1) ă ln 1 ` ă ;
n n n
(2) ê txn u Âñ.
ż `8 ?
´x2 π
3. e dx “ , ¦È©
0 2
ż `8 2 2
e´ax ´ e´bx
I“ dx,
0 x2
Ù¥ 0 ă a ă b.

4. a, b, p, q Ñ´ ê, ¦:
(1) ¦
f pxq “ xp p1 ´ xqq

3 r0, 1sþ •ŒŠ;

(2) ¦y:
ˆ ˙p ˆ ˙q ˆ ˙p`q
a b a`b
ď .
p q p`q

5. ¦1 .-¡È©:
x3 dydz ` y 3 dzdx ` z 3 dxdy
ij
I“ 3 ,
px2 ` y 2 ` z 2 q 2
S

Ù¥ S •¥¡ x2 ` y 2 ` z 2 “ a2 , … eý.

33
 16. H“‰ŒÆ 2016 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û

o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜!Ä W˜K(z K 7 ©, 70 ©)
ˆ ˙
2 1 n`1
1. ê 4• lim n ´ ln “ .
nÑ8 n n
żb
2. F pxq “ f pyq|x ´ y|dy, Ù¥ a ă x ă b, f pyq •Œ‡¼ê, K F 2 pxq “ .
a
¿
3. -‚È© ex rp1 ´ cos yqdx ´ py ´ sin yqdys “ , Ù¥ C •«• 0 ă x ă π, 0 ă y ă sin x >.,
C
_ž ••.
8
ÿ p3x ` 1q2n
4. ˜?ê ÂñŒ»• .
n“1
4n
$
&x “ t ´ sin t;
5. -‚ p0 ď t ď 2πq Ú x ¶¤Œ¤ «• ¡È S “ .
%y “ 1 ´ cos t.
$
&arctan x, 0 ď x ď 1;
6. e¼ê f pxq “ 3 p´1, 1q Œ , K a Š• .
%ax, ´1 ă x ă 0.

7. -¡ z “ x3 ` y 2 ` x þý3: p0, 1, 1q {•þ Ñ

Ý
n • .
´ y¯ Bu
8. f Œ‡, u “ x3 f xy, ,K “ .
x Bx
9. ¼ê f pxq “ π ´ |x| p´π ď x ď πq Fourier ?ê• .
ż2
dx
10. e2ÂÈ© Âñ, K p •Œ Š‰Œ´ .
0 | ln x|p
!?ØK (‰Ñ(Ø, ¿Øy\ 佉ч~¿ y, zK 10 ©, 30 ©)

1. ¼ê
&xn sin 1 , x ‰ 0;
$

f pxq “ x
%0, x “ 0.

Ù¥ n • ê, K n P t2, 3, ¨ ¨ ¨ u ž, f pxq ¼ê f 1 pxq 3 x “ 0 ëY;

2. ~ê a ą 0 Ú A ą 0, f pxq • p´8, `8q þ šKëY¼ê, ¿…÷ve ª:

żx
f pxq ` f ptqdt ” A,
x´1

K eax f pxq 7• p´8, `8q þ 4O¼ê.

3.
n
ÿ 1
xn “ ´ ln n pn “ 1, 2, 3, ¨ ¨ ¨ q,
k“1
k

¦y: 阃g,ê n Ñk:

ˆ ˙
1 1 1
(1) ă ln 1 ` ă ;
n`1 n n
(2) ê txn u Âñ.

34
4. «• D S ¼ê f px, yq 'uCþ x ëY, 'uCþ y ÷v Lipschitz ^‡: •3~ê L ą 0, é?¿
px, y1 q, px, y2 q P D k
|f px, y1 q ´ f px, y2 q| ď L|y1 ´ y2 |.

y²: f px, yq ´ D S ëY¼ê.

5. OŽ ij
I“ xz 2 dydz ` px2 y ´ z 3 qdzdx ` p2xy ` y 2 zqdxdy,
S
a
Ù¥ S ´-¡ z “ a2 ´ x2 ´ y 2 , ••´eý.
xn
" *
6. ©Û¼êS 3e «mþ ˜—Âñ5:
1 ` xn
(1) 1 ´ a ď x ď 1 ` a;
(2) 1 ` a ď x ă `8, Ù¥ 0 ă a ă 1.

35