扬哥南京师范大学2009 2018真题汇总

x
H®“‰ŒÆ
2008 − 2018 cýK®o
xMŠ: H®“‰ŒÆ p“K8±;. ~„K•Ì, ^ E|•{•Ñ' ~5, N• ‰Œ 2

ÊHØJ; êÆ©Û{còýKK.' ½, •é Ñy J%K. oN5`H“Œ K8 -Ä:•£ ÿ
Á, ¤±ïÆ•H“Œ ÓÆ3cÏÆS ãØ‡Ðp¥ , ¡S¢/‹Ä:c•-‡. Óž•uH“Œ ýK
' ;., ¤± •Ù¦Æ ÓÆ•Œ±^ù K8ööÃ.
y3" 2018 cH“Œê©ýK, •HÖöJø, ýKJøŒue‡: 731534141@qq.com, xØ‘a-.
®o: o
Ï®o: 0ebú
"Ø: º
ýK®o3 x‡&ú¯ÒÄu:
ŠO Öö, XJ\U•ù ýK®o, @Òr\k ýKux‰ xe‡ 731534141@qq.com, ·¬ÏL

EX ®o?ÈÑ5, •¤©•‰•ï
LAT , Óž x•é\ Áz La-! , duY²k•, ýK®o?ÈJ•
k†, •žÖö1µ• .
(é–ýK:
1. ýK, ¿Ø@o-‡, ‰ ¡ESâ´›‘ƒ . @@m©“ïÄ”ýK ¦ ES¡¡z! ¤¢ ¡ES,

• ´‡ÀJ˜ ·ÜgC ë•Ö, wnoH! ƒÕnU‹~, üUè .
2. ýKwC›c Òv , , ýK •Ø˜½´€¯, Ï•ùŒ±½¦·‚• ¡/ES!
3. vk‰Y ýK´-y·‚ØäÆS Äå! •ï´þ, vkŸo'ÏLgCãå g•Ñ5˜‡JK•4

<m% ¯ ! ‡rN ´: ES‡±Ö•Ì, ýK•9. ØU " ˜!
4. ïýK‰Y´š~Ø²œ ÀJ! Ï•rýKÑtÃ ÒvkES Äå , ¤±@@ïýK‰Y <

•¬‰@oA‡K. XJš‡ïýK‰Y, xïÆ‡3›˜± .
5. Ø‡•w˜‡Æ ýK, O Æ •ww. Ï•õ„K’½v€?!
xMŠ:
†Ù ~~, ØXò ( . û½ •ï, Ò‡&¦ å, kOy ¢/j± .. sA‡ ;%‰˜‡¯
, §7,¬‰\£ , $–´\¿ŽØ ¯U!
1. kOy´ÆSÄå , ‡›½˜‡·ÜgC Oy(ØUõ•ØU ), ÃØ ºe…, 7L‡ ¤ U

Oy. Ž ? @Òk ¤²U Oy, ²U !
2. ¢, Ò´`‡lÄ: ‘ m©Æ, =¦{ü, •‡@@ýýÃ ˜H! ƒÕúpÃ$.
3. j± .Ò´±ƒ±ð, P4: 1zpöŒÊ›!
2w:
xêÆ©Û†p “ê•ï9 ‘§Œ±×£ýKmþ ‘è'5 x‡&ú¯Ò, ?1 ¶. 5u“
Œ‡êÆ©Û6†5 ®ŒÆ‡p “ê6Àª‘Ñkí!
2018 c 3 28 F
2
8¹
1 H®“‰ŒÆ 2008 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 4
5 H®“‰ŒÆ 2012 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 10
6 H®“‰ŒÆ 2013 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 11
7 H®“‰ŒÆ 2014 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 13
8 H®“‰ŒÆ 2015 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 14
9 H®“‰ŒÆ 2016 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 15
10 H®“‰ŒÆ 2017 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 16
11 H®“‰ŒÆ 2018 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 17
12 H®“‰ŒÆ 2008 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 18
3
1. H®“‰ŒÆ 2008 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê
o
‡&ú¯Ò: sxkyliyang
˜. äK( 60 ©, z K 6 ©; e (, ‹ K ¿‰Ñy²; e†Ø, ‹ @ ¿‰Ñ‡~½`²nd.)
1. éõ‘ª x8 + 1 5`, Ø•3ƒê p ÷vMÜd" (Eisenstein) O{ ^‡, x8 + 1 Ø´knê•þ

ØŒ õ‘ª.
2. eê• P þõ‘ª f (x) 3Eê•þk-Š, K3 P þ˜½k-Ïª.
3. •þ| (I) •Œu•þ| (II) •, K (I) ØUd (II) ‚5LÑ.
4. A, B Ñ´ n • , A ´é Ý , AB = BA, K B •´é Ý .
5. A, B Ñ´Œ ½Ý , K AB A ŠŒu½ö u 0.
6. Vi (i = 1, 2, · · · , s) ´ n ‘‚5˜m V f˜m, 2 6 s < n, e Vi ∩ Vj = { 0}(i 6= j), K V1 + V2 + · · · + Vs

´†Ú.
7. ¢Ý A ∈ Rm×n •• n ¿‡^‡´éu?¿ n ¢Ý B, C, d AB = AC Œí B = C.
8. a, b áuê• P , V = {f (x)|f (x) ∈ P [x], ∂(f (x)) < n} ∪ { 0}, K V ´˜‡‚5˜m, ¿…
A : f (x) → f (ax + b)
´V þ ˜‡‚5C†.
9. λ−Ý A(λ) ´Œ_ …= A(λ) 1 ª |A(λ)| =

6 0.
10. 3 n ‘îAp ˜m¥, C†3˜|Äe Ý ´ Ý .
. OŽK. ( 40 ©, z K 10 ©)
αin − βjn
1. aij = (i, j = 1, 2, · · · , n), n • A = (aij ), ¦ A 1 ª |A|.
αi − βj
 
2 0 0
 
 −1 2 0  ¤kØCÏf, Ð Ïf9e
2. ¦ A =   (Jordan) IO/.
3 4 −1
3. P [x]4 ´¤kgê u4 õ‘ªÚ"õ‘ª ¤ ‚5˜m, ¦‚5C† A (f (x)) = x2 f 00 (x) + f (x) +

f 0 (x) A Š, ¦•ŒA Š A •þ.
 
2 −1 0
 
4. ®•n‘îAp ˜m V ¥˜|Ä α1 , α2 , α3 , ÙÝþÝ •A=
 −1 2 , ¦•þ β = 2α1 − α3
1 
0 1 1
•Ý.
n.y²K( 1, 2 Kz K 10 ©; 3, 4 Kz K 15 ©. 50 ©)
n
1. V ´˜‡ n ‘‚5˜m, V1 ´˜‡ r ‘f˜m, r 6 , y²: •3˜‡‚5C† A , ¦
2
V1 = A −1 (0) ⊆ A V.
4
 
α β0 0
n n×n
 
2. ©¬¢é¡Ý A=  β A1 γ , Ù¥ a, b ∈ R, β, γ ∈ R , A1 ∈ R
 , y²: A ½ ¿‡^‡´
0
0 γ b
1 0 1 0
a > 0, b > 0 …Ý A1 − ββ − γγ ½.
a b
3. C[x] ´d¤kEXêõ‘ª¤ ¤ 8Ü, A ∈ Cn×n , - V = {f (A)|f (x) ∈ C[x]}, A • õ‘ª
gê• m, y²:
(1) V ´˜‡k•‘‚5˜m;
(2) E, A, A2 , · · · , Am−1 ¤V ˜|Ä.
4. V ´ê• P þ k•‘‚5˜m, A ´ V þ ‚5C†, f (λ) = (λ − 1)(λ − 2)2 ´ A • õ‘ª;

2 Vk = Ker(kε − A ) (k = 1, 2). Ù¥ Ker(∗) L«Ø˜m. y²: V = V1 ⊕ V2 .
k
5
o
1. ( 20 ©) f (x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c ´ Xêõ‘ª, e a, c ´Ûê, b ´óê, y²: f (x) ´knê•þ Ø
Œ õ‘ª.
2. ( 20 ©) A ´îª˜m V ˜‡ C†, λ Ú µ ´ A ü‡ØÓA Š, A áu λ A •þ

• α, áu µ A •þ• β. y²: α † β ´ .
3. ( 20 ©) A, B • n ?Ý ÷v A2 + A = 2E, B 2 = B … AB = BA, y²: •3Œ_Ý Q¦ Q−1 AQ

Ú Q−1 BQ Ñ´é Ý .
 2
n n
X X xj
4. ( 30 ©) ¦¢ g. f (x) =  xi −  Ý 9 K.5•ê.
i=1 j=1
n
5. ( 30 ©) A ´k•‘‚5˜m V ‚5C†, y²: V = A V ⊕ A −1 (0) ¿‡^‡´ A 2 V = A V .
6. ( 30 ©) n ‘‚5˜mþ ‚5C† A A õ‘ª•
f (λ) = (λ − λ1 )n1 (λ − λ2 )n2 , λ1 6= λ2 ,
¿…k
A α1 = λ1 α1 , (A − λ1 ε)α2 = α1 , · · · , (A − λ1 ε)αn1 = αn1 −1 ,
A β1 = λ2 β1 , (A − λ2 ε)β2 = β1 , · · · , (A − λ2 ε)βn2 = βn2 −1 .
y²: α1 , α2 , · · · , αn1 , β1 , β2 , · · · , βn2 ¤ ‡‚5˜m ˜|Ä, ¿ Ñ A 3ù|Äe Ý .
6
o
1. ( 15 ©) OŽ1 ª

7 4 0 ··· 0 0

3 7 4 ··· 0 0
0 3 7 ··· 0 0

Dn = .. .. .. .. .. .
. . . . .

0 0 0 ··· 7 4

0 0 0 ··· 3 7
2. ( 15 ©) Xêõ‘ª f (x) = x4 + ax2 + bx − 3, P (f (x), g(x)) • f (x) Ú g(x) Ä‘Xê• 1 •Œú

f (x)
Ïª, f 0 (x) • f (x) ê. e • gõ‘ª, ¦ a2 + b2 Š.
(f (x), f 0 (x))
 
3 0 0
 
3. ( 16 ©) Ý A =   −1 1 1 , ¦ A e
 IO/Ú A knIO/.
2 0 1
4. ( 15 ©) n ?1 ª Dn = |aij | =
6 0, Aij • Dn ¥ ƒ aij “ê{fª, y²: r < n ž, ‚5•§|



 a11 x1 + a12 x2 + · · · + a1n xn = 0;


a21 x1 + a22 x2 + · · · + a2n xn = 0;

· · · · · · · · ·





a x + a x + · · · + a x = 0.
r1 1 r2 2 rn n
k˜‡Ä:)X•: (Aj1 , Aj2 , · · · , Ajn ), j = r + 1, r + 2, · · · , n.
5. ( 20 ©) V ´dê• F þ x gê un Nõ‘ª, 2Vþ"õ‘ª ¤ ‚5˜m, ½Â V þ

‚5C† A , ¦ A (f (x)) = xf (x) − f (x), Ù¥ f (x) • f (x)
0 0
ê.
(1) ¦ A ØA −1
(0) †Š• A V ;
(2) y²‚5˜m V ´ A −1 (0) † A V †Ú.
 
2 4 2
C (= C 2 = C )
 
6. ( 15 ©) A=
 1 3 0 , žr A ©)•˜‡Œ_Ý
 B Ú˜‡˜ Ý ¦È.
1 2 1
7. ( 14 ©) ®• A, B Ñ• n ? ½Ý , y²:
(1) A ¥ýéŠ•Œ ƒ3Ìé ‚þ;
(2) |A + B| > |A| + |B|.
8. ( 15 ©) A, B •Eê•þ n ?Ý , … A Ú B Ãú A Š, y²: 'u X Ý •§ AX = XB •

k").
9. ( 15 ©) Eê c 6= 0 •,‡š"knXêõ‘ª Š, P M = {f (x)|f (x) •knXêõ‘ª, f (c) = 0}.

(1) y²: M ¥•3•˜ Ä‘Xê• 1 knê•þ ØŒ õ‘ª p(x), ¦ é?¿ f (x) ∈ M Ñk
p(x)|f (x) ¤á;
1
(2) y²: •3knê•þ õ‘ª g(x), ¦ g(c) = ;
√ c
(3) - c = 3 + i, ¦ (1)¥ p(x).
7
 
a0 a1 a2 ··· an−2 an−1
 
 an−1
 a0 a1 ··· an−3 an−2 

 an−2 an−1 a0 ··· an−4 an−3 
 
10. ( 15 ©) n ?Ì‚Ý A = 
 .. .. .. .. .
.. 
 . . . . . 
 
 a
 2 a3 a4 ··· a0 a1 
a1 a2 a3 ··· an−1 a0
(1) Ár A L«•˜‡ n ?Œ_Ý T õ‘ª;
(2) y²: ¤k n ?Ì‚Ý 3Eê•þŒ±Óžé z.
8
o
1. ( 15 ©) OŽ1 ª

x a a ··· a a

−a x a ··· a a
−a −a x ··· a a

D = .. .. .. .. .. .
. . . . .

−a −a −a ··· x a

−a −a −a ··· −a x
2. ( 15 ©) f1 (x), f2 (x) ´ê• P þ ü‡õ‘ª, ÷v (x2 + x + 1)|f1 (x3 ) + xf2 (x3 ). y²:
(x − 1)|(f1 (x), f2 (x)).
  
X X
3. ( 10 ©) n ?¢Ý A = (aij ) ÷v: é?¿ 1 6 i, j 6 n … i 6= j, Ø ª |aii ajj | >  |aik |  |ajt |
k6=i t6=j
¤á. y²: |A| =
6 0.
4. ( 15 ©) A • n ?¢é¡Œ ½Ý , B • n ? ½Ý , y²: |A + B| > |B|.
5. ( 15 ©) A ´˜‡ n ?Ý , y²:
(1) A ´‡é¡Ý …= é?˜‡ n ‘•þ X, k X 0 AX = 0; ( X 0 L« X =˜)
0
(2) XJ A ´é¡Ý , …é?˜‡ n ‘•þ X k X AX = 0, @o A = 0.
6. ( 15 ©) V1 † V2 ©O´àg•§| x1 + x2 + · · · + xn = 0 † x1 = x2 = · · · = xn )˜m. y²:

n
P = V1 ⊕ V2 .
 
a11 a12 a13
n‘‚5˜m V þ ‚5C† A 3Ä ε1 , ε2 , ε3 e Ý
 
7. ( 20 ©) •A=
 a21 a22 .
a23 
a31 a32 a33
(1) ¦ A 3Ä ε3 , ε2 , ε1 e Ý ;
(2) ¦ A 3Ä ε1 , kε2 , ε3 e Ý , Ù¥ k ∈ P … k 6= 0;
(3) ¦ A 3Ä ε1 + ε2 , ε2 , ε3 e Ý .
8. ( 20 ©) ^ ‚5O†ze g.•IO/:
x21 − 2x22 − 2x23 − 4x1 x2 + 4x1 x3 + 8x2 x3 .
 
−2 4 3
520 70
 
9. ( 15 ©) A=
 0 0  , ¦ A + 3A − 7E. (Ù¥ E •ü Ý )
0 
−1 5 2
10. ( 10 ©) y²: ?˜ n ?• Ú§ =˜Ý ƒq.
9
o
1. ( 15 ©) é?¿šK ê n, - fn (x) = xn+2 − (x + 1)2n+1 . õ‘ª g(x) = f1 (x)f2 (x) · · · f2012 (x), y²:
(x2 + x + 1, g(x)) = 1.

S0
S1 ··· Sn−2 Sn−1
S1 S2 ··· Sn−1 Sn

. .. .. ..

2. ( 15 ©) Sk = xk1 + xk2 + ··· + xkn , k = 0, 1, 2, · · · . OŽ1 ª d = .. .

. . .
Sn−2 Sn−1 ··· S2n−4 S2n−3

Sn−1 Sn ··· S2n−3 S2n−2
3. ( 20 ©) )‚5•§| 


 x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 + 3x4 + 7x5 = 4;


3x1 + 2x2 + x3 + x4 − 3x5 = 0;

x + 2x + 2x + 6x = 3;


 2 3 4 5


5x + 4x + 3x + 3x − x = 2.
1 2 3 4 5
4. ( 20 ©) n ?¢• A = (aij ) ÷v A2 = A, y²: A • u a11 + a22 + · · · + ann .
5. ( 20 ©) ¦ g. f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = 5x21 + x22 + 6x23 + 4x1 x2 − 10x1 x3 − 6x2 x3 Ý ¿ OT g.´Ä ½.

 
3 1 0
 
6. ( 20 ©)  0 3 1  , - V = {B|AB = BA, B •¢• }.
A= 
0 0 3
(1) y² V ´¢ê•þ ‚5˜m;
(2) ¦ V ˜|Ä.
7. ( 20 ©) σ ´ n ‘‚5˜m V ‚5C†, y²: σ(V ) ˜|Ä ”9 σ −1 (0) ˜|ÄÜå5Ò´ V

˜|Ä.
8. ( 10 ©) n ?¢• A = (aij ) ÷v^‡:

(1) aii > 0, i = 1, 2, · · · , n;
(2) aij < 0, 1 6 i 6= j 6 n;
n
X
(3) aij = 0, i = 1, 2, · · · , n.
j=1
y²: A •• n − 1.
9. ( 10 ©) y²: 3 n ‘îª˜m¥, –õk n + 1 ‡•þ¦ Ù¥?¿ü‡•þƒm Y þŒu 90◦ .
10
o
1. ( 20 ©, zK 5 ©) QãK:
(1) MÜd"( Eisenstein) O{;
(2) Ž.%( Cramer) {K;
(3) M—î-p4( Hamilton − Caylay) ½n;
(4 ) C†.
√
2. ( 15 ©) f (x) •knê•þ š"õ‘ª, XJ f ( 3) = 0, y²: 3knê•þ x3 − 2 Ø f (x).
3. ( 15 ©) x1 , x2 , · · · , xn • n ‡¢ê, - sk = xk1 + xk2 + · · · + xkn . OŽ1 ª:

S1 S2 ··· Sn

S2 S3 ··· Sn+1
D= .

.. .. ..

. . .

Sn Sn+1 ··· S2n−1
 
a11 a12 ··· a1n
 
 a21 a22 ··· a2n 
4. ( 15 ©) Ý A= . .
 
 .. .. ..
 . . 

an1 an2 ··· ann
÷v^‡:
(1) aii > 0, i = 1, 2, · · · , n;
(2) aij < 0, i 6= j;
(3) ai1 + ai2 + · · · + ain = 0, i = 1, 2, · · · , n.
y²: A •• n − 1.
5. ( 15 ©) Ý A ´¢é¡Ý , y²: ¢ê λ ¿©Œƒ , λE + A ´ ½Ý .
6. ( 15 ©) 3 P 4 ¥, ¦dàg‚5•§|

 3x + 2x2 − 5x3 + 4x4 = 0;
 1


3x1 − x2 + 3x3 − 3x4 = 0;



3x + 5x − 13x + 11x = 0.
1 2 3 4
(½ )˜m ÄÚ‘ê.
7. ( 15 ©) A ´ n ?¢é¡Ý ¿…TÐk r ‡ØÓ A Š λ1 , λ2 , · · · , λr . y²•3Ý A1 , A2 , · · · , Ar

÷v^‡:
(1) A1 + A2 + · · · + Ar = En ;
(2) A2i = Ai , i = 1, 2, · · · , r;
(3) Ai Aj = 0, i 6= j;
( 4 ) A = λ1 A1 + λ2 A2 + · · · + λr Ar .
8. ( 20 ©) A ´ n ?¢Ý ÷v A2 = 2A + 3En . y²:

(1) A ƒqu˜‡é Ý ;
(2) A + 2En ´Œ_Ý .
11
!
1 3
9. ( 20 ©) Ý A= , õ‘ª g(x) = x2012 + x − 1, OŽÝ g(A) 1 ª.
4 2
12
o
1. ( 15 ©) ¦˜‡gê•$ ¢Xêõ‘ª, ¦Ù x2 + 1 Ø{ª• x + 1, x3 + x2 + 1 Ø{ª• x2 − 1.
2. ( 15 ©) n ?¢Ý A = (aij ) ÷v |A| = 1 … aij + aji = 0, i, j = 1, 2, · · · , n, é?¿š"¢ê b, OŽ1

ª
a +b
11 a12 + b ··· a1n + b

a21 + b a22 + b ··· a2n + b
D= .

.. .. ..

. . .

an1 + b an2 + b ··· ann + b
 
−1 −2 6
P −1 AP = J.
 
3. ( 25 ©) ¦Ý A=
 −1 0 3 
 e IO/ J, ¿¦Ý P ¦
−1 −1 4
4. ( 15 ©) λ • n ?¢Ý A = (aij ) ˜‡¢A Š. y²: •3 ê k(1 6 k 6 n) ¦

X
|λ − akk | 6 |akj |.
j6=k
5. ( 20 ©) n ?Ý A ÚB Œ †. y²: r(A) + r(B) > r(AB) + r(A + B).
6. ( 20 ©) y²: n ‘ (n > 2) ¢‚5˜m V ˜‡‚5C† σ 7k˜‘½ ‘ØCf˜m.
7. ( 20 ©) V •k•‘îª˜m, s ‡ü •þ α1 , α2 , · · · , αs |¤ V ¥ ˜‡ •þ|, ¦ é?¿

Xs
α ∈ V , Ñk (α, αi )2 = |α|2 . y²: V = L(α1 , α2 , · · · , αs ).
i=1
 
λ1
 
 λ2 
0
8. ( 20 ©) A • n ?Œ_¢Ý . y²: •3 n ? Ý P Ú Q, ¦ P AQ =  ,
 
..

 . 

λn
0
Ù¥ λi > 0, … λ2i •AA A Š (i = 1, 2, · · · , n).
13
o
1. ( 10 ©) e•§| 
 x + 2x2 + 3x3 = 0;
 1


2x1 + 3x2 + 5x3 = 0;



x + x + ax = 0.
1 2 3
† 
x1 + bx2 + cx3 = 0;
2x + b2 x + (c + 1)x = 0.
1 2 3
Ó), ¦ a, b, c Š.

a
11 a12 ··· a1n

a21 a22 ··· a2n
2. ( 15 ©) 1 ªD= . .. , n > 3, - Aij L« ƒ aij “ê{fª, 1 6 i, j 6 n,

.. ..
. .

an1 an2 ··· ann
y²:
A
11 A12 ··· A1,n−1

A21 A22 ··· A2,n−1
= ann Dn−2 .

.. .. ..

. . .

An−1,1 An−1,2 ··· An−1,n−1
3. ( 15 ©) ®•õ‘ª f (x) = x3 + 2x2 − 2, g(x) = x2 + x − 1, α, β, γ • f (x) Š, ¦˜‡ Xêõ‘ª h(x),

¦Ù± g(α), g(β), g(γ) •Š.
4. ( 20 ©) A •‡é¡¢Ý ,λ Á ˜‡š"A Š, α + iβ • A áu λ EA •þ,Ù¥ α Ú β

þ•¢•þ, y²:
(1) λ •XJê;
(2) α Ú β •Ýƒ …pƒ .
5. ( 20 ©) σÚ τ ´ n ‘‚5˜m V ü‡‚5C†, ÷v σ + τ = ε (ð C†), … στ = 0. y²:
V = σ(V ) ⊕ τ (V ).
6. ( 20 ©) σ ´‚5˜m V = P n×n ˜‡‚5C†, ÷v σ(A) = A0 , Ù¥ A0 • A =˜Ý , ¦σ

ÜA Š9éA A •þ.
n
X
7. ( 25 ©) A ´˜‡ n • , tr(A) = aii ¡•Ý A ,.
i=1
(1) e f (x) = (x2 − 2x + 2)2 (x − 1) ´ 6 • A • õ‘ª, … tr(A) = 6, ¦ A e IO/;
m
(2) e B, C þ•é¡Œ ½¢Ý , ¿… tr(BC) = 0, y²: é?¿ ê m, (B + C) = Bm + C m.
8. ( 25 ©) A Éê•þ n • , An = 0, … An−1 6= 0,
(1) e λ ´ A ˜‡A Š, ÙéA A f˜m Vλ = {α|Aα = λα, α É•þ}, y²: Vλ ‘ê´ 1;
2
(2) ´Ä•3˜‡EÝ B, ¦ B = A? ž`²nd.
14
o
1. ( 15 ©) y²pd Gauss Ún: ü‡ õ‘ª ¦È„´ õ‘ª.
2. ( 15 ©) y²ê• P þ ‚5•§| Ax = b k) ¿‡^‡´


A0 y = 0
b0 y = 1
Ã), Ù¥ A ∈ P m×n , b ∈ P m , A0 Ú b0 ©OL« A Ú b =˜, x ∈ P n Ú y ∈ P m ´™•þ.
3. ( 15 ©) Ý A, C ©O• n ?Ú m ?Œ_Ý , B, D ©O• n × m Ú m × n Ý , y²:
|C| · |A − BC −1 D| = |A| · |C − DA−1 B|.
4. ( 15 ©) ê• P þ n(n > 2) gõ‘ª f (x) vküÏª, y²:
f 00 (x)|f (x) …= f (x) = c(x − a)n ,
Ù¥ f 00 (x) L« ê, a, c ´ê• P ¥ ~ê.
5. ( 20 ©) ®• s × n ¢Ý A = (aij ) •• r, ¦Xe g. .5•ê.
s
X
f (x1 , x2 , · · · , xn ) = (ai1 x1 + ai2 x2 + · · · + ain1 xn )2 .
i=1
6. ( 20 ©) V •˜‡k•‘‚5˜m, A ´ V þ ‚5C†, y²: V = A V ⊕A −1 (0) …= A 2V = A V .
7. ( 25 ©) A • ½Ý ,
(1) y²: é?¿ ê m, •3 ½Ý B¦ A = Bm;
(2) 3 A A ŠüüØÓ œ/ey²: ÷v A = B m ½Ý B ´•˜(½ .
8. ( 25 ©) A • n ?¢é¡Ý , P§ A Š• λ1 6 λ2 6 · · · 6 λn . A áu λ1 ˜‡A •þ•

µ1 . y²:
x0 Ax
min = λ2
x6=0 x0 x
x⊥µ1
15
o
1. ( 15 ©) A ´3 • ,…
|A − E| = |A − 2E| = |A + E| = λ.
e λ = 2, ¦ |A + 3E|.
2. ( 15 ©) A ń×m • , … rank(A) = r. l A ¥ s ‡ •þ|¤Ý B, y²:
rank(B) > r + s − m.
3. ( 20 ©) ?Øe¡àg‚5•§|) œ¹

ax1 + bx2 + · · · + bxn = 0;




bx1 + ax2 + · · · + bxn = 0;

· · · · · · · · ·





bx + bx + · · · + ax = 0.
1 2 n
 
1 0 0 0
 
 0∗ 1 0 0 
4. ( 20 ©) ®•Ý A Š‘Ý • A = 
 1
. Ý B ÷v ABA−1 = BA−1 + 3E. ¦ B.
 0 1 0 

0 −3 0 8
5. ( 20 ©) õ‘ª
f (x) = x3m − x3n+1 + x3p+2 , g(x) = x2 − x + 1,
Ù¥ m, n, p •šK ê, y² g(x)|f (x) ⇔ m, n, p kƒÓ Ûó5.
6. ( 20 ©) y²: e‚5C† A , B ÷v
A 2 = A , B 2 = B, A B = BA = 0,
K (A + B)V = A V ⊕ BV .
7. ( 20 ©) y²: n ‘‚5˜m V ?¿ýf˜mŒL«•eZ‡ n − 1 ‘f˜m .
8. ( 20 ©) A ń ¢é¡Ý , g. f (X) = X 0 AX K.5•ê©O• p, q, … p > q > 0. y²: •

3 q ‘f˜m W , ÷v ∀X0 ∈ W , þk f (X0 ) = 0.
16
o
1. QãŽ.%{K¿y².
2. ¦1 ª
(1 )

a b c d

−b a −d c
.

−c d a b

−d −c −b a
( 2 ) aq4í'X , X Dn2 − 7Dn−1 + 12 = 0, äNPØ˜ .
3. )‚5•§|, äNPØ˜ , é~5 ˜ K.
4. η ´ n ‘îª˜m V ˜‡ü •þ, ½ÂC† A • A α = α − 2(α, η)η. y²:

( 1 ) A ´é¡C†;
(2 ) A ´ C†;
( 3 ) # . Ï••Á žÿv , aL . î¼˜mvES.
n
X
5. n Ý A = (aij )n×n , aii > 0, aij < 0, i 6= j, aik = 0, k = 1, 2, · · · , n. ¦ A • r(A).
i=1
6. ®• p •Ûƒê, ¦y: õ‘ª f (x) = (p − 1)xp−2 + (p − 2)xp−3 + · · · + 2x + 1 3knê•ØŒ .
7. ®• A, B • n Ý , AB − BA •• 1, ¦y: (AB − BA)2 = 0.
8. ®• a1 , a2 , · · · , an ´üüpÉ ê. ¦y:
1 1 1
 
···
 a1 + a1 a1 + a2 a1 + an 
 1 1 1 
 ··· 
a2 + a1 a2 + a2 a2 + an
 
A= 
 .. .. .. 

 . . . 

 1 1 1 
···
an + a1 an + a2 an + an
• ½Ý .
9. ®• A, B • n Ý , y²: (AB)∗ = B ∗ A∗ , A∗ L« A Š‘Ý .
17
12. H®“‰ŒÆ 2008 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û
o
1. (z K 5 ©, 10 ©) {‰K: äe ·K´Ä (, ¿{‡`²nd.
∞
X ∞
X
(1) e?ê an Âñ, bn → 1(n → ∞), K an bn •Âñ.
n=1 n=1
Z +∞ Z +∞
0
(2) eš ~È© f (x)dx Âñ, … f (x)dx •Âñ, K lim f (x) = 0.
0 0 x→+∞
2. (z K 10 ©, 30 ©) OŽe 4•:
cos x 22
x
(1) lim ;
x→0 cos 2x
n
X − 1
(2) lim nk − 1 k ;
n→∞
k=1
Z +∞
2
(3) lim e−x sin2 nxdx.
n→∞ 0
3. ( 15 ©) x > 0, y²•3 ϑ ∈ (0, 1), ¦

Z x
et dt = xeϑx , … lim ϑ = 1.
0 x→+∞
4. ( 15 ©) OŽ1 .-‚È©:
Z
I= [ex sin y − b(x + y)]dx + (ex cos y − ax)dy,
L+
p
Ù¥ a, b • ~ê, L+ ´l: A(2a, 0) ÷-‚ y = 2ax − x2 : O(0, 0) l.
5. ( 15 ©) ¼ê f (x) 3 [a, b] þëY, … f (a) = f (b) = 0, q f (x) 3 (a, b) S•3 ê, … f 00 (x) 6 0,

¦y3 [a, b] þ f (x) > 0.
6. ( 20 ©) (1) Á ÞÑy²¼ê f (x) 3«m [a, b] þ•à¼ê ü«);

Z x •{(–
(2) ¼ê f (x) 3«m [a, b] •4O, y²: é?‰ c ∈ (a, b), ¼ê F (x) = f (t)dt • [a, b] þ à¼ê.
c
7. ( 15 ©) ?‰ x ∈ [0, 1], Áyê

x x x
an = ln 1 + + ln 1 + + · · · + ln 1 +
2 ln2 2 3 ln2 3 n ln2 n
Âñ.
1
8. ( 15 ©) ò±Ï• 2π ¼ê f (x) = x(2π − x), x ∈ [0, 2π]
4
(1) Ðm¤ Fourier ?ê;
∞
X 1
(2) ÏL Fourier ?ê Å‘È©¦ 4
Š.
n=1
n
9. ( 15 ©) f (x, y) • [a, b] × [c, +∞) þ ëYšK¼ê,

Z +∞
I(x) = f (x, y)dy
c
Z +∞
3 [a, b] þëY, y²: f (x, y)dy 3 [a, b] þ˜—Âñ.
c
18
o
1. (z K 8 ©, 16 ©) äe ·K´Ä (? ¿{‡`²nd.
(1) Úî-4ÙZ]úªŒQã•: e f (x) 3«m [a, b] þëY, …•3 ¼ê F (x), K f (x) 3«m [a, b] þŒ
Z b
È, … f (x)dx = F (b) − F (a). yò^‡~f•: f (x) 3«m [a, b] þëY, F (x) =3 (a, b) S• f (x)
a
¼ê, K (ØE,¤á.
Z +∞
(2) f (x)dx Âñ, … f (x) 3 [a, +∞) ëYð , K lim f (x) = 0.
a x→+∞
2. (z K 8 ©, Z a©) OŽe ˆK:

24
|x|
(1) ?Ø4• lim cos(b − x)dx •35;
a→0 −a a2
1 1
e n − etan n
(2) lim 1 ;
n→∞
n −Ztan n1
b
(3) F (x) = f (y)|x − y|dy, Ù¥ a < b, f (x) ëY, ¦ F 00 (x).
a
3. ( 15 ©) a > 0. ·‚• , α, β •knêž, k aα · aβ = aα+β . Áy² α, β •Ãnêž, þã ª•

¤á.
4. ( 15 ©) ®• b > a > 0. y²: •3 ξ ∈ (−1, 1), ¦
b
e−2x cos 2x
Z
ξ
dx = .
a x a
5. ( 15 ©) {fn (x)} ´½Â3¢ê8 E þ ¼ê , f (x) 3 E þk½Â.

(1) ž Ñ {fn (x)} 3 E þØ˜—Âñu f (x) ¡½Â;
(2) e {fn (x)} 3 E þ˜—Âñu f (x), x0 ´ E à:, …
lim fn (x) = An (n = 1, 2, · · · )
x→x0
. K {An } Âñ, … lim lim fn (x) = lim lim fn (x).

x→x0 n→∞ n→∞ x→x0
6. ( 15 ©) f (x) 3«m [a, b] þkëY ¼ê, f (a) = 0. y²:
b b
b−a
Z Z
2
|f (x)f 0 (x)|dx 6 (f 0 (x)) dx.
a 2 a
7. ( 15 ©)
xy


p , (x, y) 6= (0, 0) ž;
f (x, y) = x2 + y 2
(x, y) = (0, 0) ž.

0.
¯: (1) f (x, y) 3: (0, 0) ´ÄëY?

(2) f (x, y) 3: (0, 0) ´ÄŒ‡? žy²\ (Ø.
8. ( 15 ©) OŽ: ZZ
yzdydz + (x2 + z 2 )ydzdx + xydxdy,
S
2 2
Ù¥ S •-¡ 4 − y = x + z þ y > 0 Ü©¿ ý.
19
9. ( 15 ©) {un (x)} ´ [a, b] þ Š4~ (=é ½ x ∈ [a, b], un+1 (x) 6 un (x), n = 1, 2, · · · ) …Âñu"
X∞
¼ê , éz‡ ½ n, un (x) þ´ [a, b] þ 4O¼ê. y²: ?ê (−1)n−1 un (x) 3 [a, b] þ˜—Âñ.
n=1
20
o
1. ( 15 ©) OŽ4•
1
(1) lim (1 + x2 ) x .
x→0
xn−2 − xn−1
(2) x0 = a, x1 = b, xn = , n = 2, 3, · · · . y² {xn } Âñ¿¦4•.
3
2. ( 20 ©)(1) f (x), g(x) ´k•m«m (a, b) þ ˜—ëY¼ê, ¦y f (x)g(x) 3 (a, b) þ˜—ëY.
(2) ÁÞ~`²: (1) ¥m«meÃ”k•” ^‡, K(ØØ¤á.
3. ( 10 ©) OŽ
+∞
e−x − e−ex
Z
dx.
0 x
4. ( 15 ©) Á^k•CX½ny²Š •35½n.
5. ( 15 ©) ¼ê f (x) 34«m [a, A] þëY, y²:

Z x
1
lim [f (t + h) − f (t)]dt = f (x) − f (a)(a < x < A).
h→0 h a
6. ( 15 ©) OŽ -È© ZZ
xydxdy,
D
2 2
Ù¥ D ´d-‚ x + y = x + y ¤Œ¤ «•.
∞
X xn
7. ( 15 ©) y²: ¼ê y = 2
÷v•§ xy 00 + y 0 − y = 0.
n=0
(n!)
f (x) 3 [0, +∞) þŒ‡, … 0 6 f 0 (x) 6 f (x), f (0) = 0. Áy²: 3 [0, +∞) þ f (x) ≡ 0.
8. ( 20 ©) (1)
p
(2) y²: Ø•3 [0, +∞) þ ŠëY¼ê f (x), ¦ f 0 (x) + f (x) 6 0.
9. ( 15 ©) f (x) 3 [a, b](b > a > 0) þëY, 3 (a, b) SŒ . y²: •3 ξ, η ∈ (a, b), ¦
(b + a)f 0 (η)
f 0 (ξ) = .
2η
10. ( 10 ©) {Pn (x)} ´õ‘ªS , …3 R þ˜—Âñu P (x). y²: P (x) •´õ‘ª.
21
o
1
1. ( 30 ©) (1) lim x 1−x ;
x→1
(2) ¦4•
1
e − (1 + x) x
lim ;
x→0 x
(3) f (x) 3 x0 ?Œ , ¦
f (x0 + h4 ) − f (x0 )
lim ;
h→0 1 − cos(h2 )
Z
1
( 4) ln ln x + dx;
ln x
( 5) ¦4•
Z x+2010
lim sin t2 dt.
x→+∞ x
2. ( 20 ©) (1) lim an = a, Á^4•½Ây²

n→∞
a1 + a2 + · · · + an
lim = a;
n→∞ n
(2) Þ~`²þã(Ø‡ƒØé, ¿é\ ~f‰Ñ{‡ `².

(3)
a1 + a2 + · · · + an
lim =a
n→∞ n
… lim n[an − an−1 ] = 0. y²: lim an = a.
n→∞ n→∞
f (x) + f (y)
3. ( 15 ©) ¼ê f ëY, f 0 (0) •3, …é?Û x, y Ñk f (x + y) = , y²:
1 − 4f (x)f (y)
(1) f Œ ;
1
(2) e f 0 (0) = , ¦ f (x).
2
Z +∞ Z +∞
4. ( 15 ©) y²: e¼ê f (x) 3 [a, +∞) þëYŒ‡, …Ã¡È© f (x)dx † f 0 (x)dx þÂñ, K
a a
lim f (x) = 0.
n→∞
5. ( 15 ©) f (x) 3 [a, b] þëY, f 00 (x)3 (a, b) S•3, Áy²•3 ξ ∈ (a, b), ¦
(b − a)2 00

a+b
f (b) + f (a) − 2f = f (ξ).
2 4
6. ( 10 ©) f (x) 3 [0, 2] þ gŒ‡, … x ∈ [0, 2] ž |f (x)| 6 1, |f 00 (x)| 6 1. y²:
|f 0 (x)| 6 2, x ∈ [0, 2].
Z +∞ Z +∞
sin x sin x
7. ( 15 ©) OŽ‡~È© I(α) = e−αx dx, (α > 0). ¿ddOŽ dx ƒŠ.
0 x 0 x
8. ( 15 ©) OŽ ZZ
(x + y − z)dydz + (2y + cos(z − x))dzdx + (3z + ex−y )dxdy.
S
Ù¥S •-¡ |x − y + z| + |y − z + x| + |z − x + y| = 1 L¡¿ ý.
22
n
X S0 + S1 + · · · + Sn−1
9. ( 15 ©) Sn = ak , σn = .
n
k=0
y²: (1) e {σn } Âñ, K σn = o(n),( n → ∞ ž).
∞
X
(2) e {σn } Âñ, K f (x) = an xn 3 (−1, 1) SýéÂñ,…
n=0
∞
X
f (x) = (1 − x2 ) (n + 1)σn+1 xn , x ∈ (−1, 1).
n=0
23
o
1. ( 15 ©) OŽe
ˆK.
x+1
(1) lim x − x ln ;
x→+∞ x
3 3 3
53
12 + 22 + · · · + n2
(2) lim 52 .
n→∞ 2 2 2
13 + 23 + · · · + n3
0 0
2. ( 15 ©) f (x) 3k•«m [a, b] þŒ‡, …÷v f+ (a)f− (b) < 0, K•3 c ∈ (a, b), ¦ f 0 (c) = 0.
3. ( 15 ©) ¼ê f (x) 3 [a, +∞) þ˜—ëY, g(x) 3 [a, +∞) þëY, … lim [f (x) − g(x)] = 0. y²:
x→+∞
g(x) 3 [a, +∞) þ˜—ëY.
∞
X
4. ( 15 ©) ê‘?ê an Âñ, K
n=1
(1) lim nan = 0;
n→∞
(2) ê {an } üNž,
lim nan = 0;
n→∞
(3) an > 0(n = 1, 2, · · · ) ž,

lim nan = 0;
n→∞
éþã(Ø¥ ( ‰ƒy², †Ø ‰Ñ‡~.
5. ( 15 ©) ¼ê f (x) 3 [0, +∞) S4O, é?Û ê T , f (x) 3 [0, T ] þŒÈ, …

Z x
1
lim f (t)dt = C (C •~ê),
x→+∞ x 0
y²: lim f (x) = C.

x→+∞
6. ( 20 ©) fn (x) = sin x + sin2 x + · · · + sinn x.

¦y: π πi
(1)é?¿g,ê n, •§ fn (x) = 1 3 , Sk…=k˜‡);
π πi 6 2
π
(2) xn ∈ , ´•§ fn (x) = 1 ), y² lim xn = .
6 2 n→∞ 6
7. ( 15 ©) OŽÈ©
(x + 4y)dy + (x − y)dx
I
;
L x2 + 4y 2
Ù¥ L •˜^Ø²L: (0, 0) ?¿ • 4-‚.
∞
X
8. ( 10 ©) ê {an } 4•• a, y² f (x) = an xn 3 (−1, 1) þk½Â, … lim− (1 − x)f (x) = a.
x→1
n=1
9. ( 15 ©) ¼ê f (x, y) 3 •/«• [0, 1] × [0, 1] þëY, P I = [0, 1].

(1) Á' inf sup f (x, y) † sup inf f (x, y) Œ ¿y²ƒ;
y∈I x∈I x∈I y∈I
(2) ‰Ñ¿y²¦ ª inf sup f (x, y) = sup inf f (x, y) ¤á ¿©^‡; (\@••Ð )
y∈I x∈I x∈I y∈I
24
Z +∞
y
10. ( 15 ©) (1)y² I(x) = dy 3 (2, +∞) SëY;
0 2 + yx
(2)|^î.È©OŽ
+∞
x2
Z
dx;
0 1 + x4
π
Ù¥ Γ(s)Γ(1 − s) = ; (0 < s < 1).
sin πs
25
o
1. ( 20 ©) OŽe ˆK:
Z π2
(1) lim sinn xdx;
n→∞ 0
2 1 n2
(2) lim nn (tan ) .
n→∞ n
2. ( 15 ©) Qã¿y²˜ ¼ê •Œ, • Š½n.
3. ( 15 ©) ä¼ê ln x 3e «mþ ˜—ëY5, ¿`²nd.

(1) (0, 1);
(2) (1, +∞).
4. ( 15 ©) OŽÈ©. ZZ
(x + 1)z 2 dydz + (x2 y − 2)dzdx + (xy + y 2 z)dxdy,
S
Ù¥ S •¥¡ z 2 + x2 + y 2 = 32 þŒÜ©¿À ý.
5. ( 20 ©) y²¼ê
Z +∞
cos xy
f (x) = dy
0 1 + y2
3 [0, +∞) þëY, 3 (0, +∞) þëYŒ .
6. ( 15 ©) y²e ˆK.
∞ ∞
X X 1
(1) ‘?ê un uÑ, K ∀k > 0, ‘?ê (k + )un uÑ.
n=1 n=1
n2
∞
1 X
(2) y²¼ê‘?ê 3n sin n 3 (0, +∞) þÂñ, Ø˜—Âñ.
n=1
5 x
7. ( 15 ©) E˜‡ ¼ê f (x, y), ¦§3 : (0, 0) ëY…ü ê•3, 3 : (0, 0) ØŒ‡.
8. ( 15 ©) y²: ¼ê f (x, y) 3«• D = {(x, y)|2x2 + y 2 < 6} þk½Â, f (0, y) 3: y = 0 ?ëY,

… fx (x, y) 3«• D þk., K f (x, y) 3: (0, 0) ëY.
9. ( 20 ©) y²•§ 3y − 3x − sin y = 0 3 : NCU•˜/(½Û¼ê y = f (x), £±Û¼ê y = f (x) 3

:NC ã”.
26
o
1. ( 15 ©) a0 = 1, an = sin an−1 (n = 1, 2, · · · ), ¦:
(1) lim an ;
n→∞
1
(2) lim .
n→∞ na2 n
Z
1
2. ( 15 ©) OŽØ½È© I = p dx, a 6= b … n • ê.
n
(x − a) n+1 (x − b)n−1
3. ( 15 ©) e f 0 (a) > 0, UÄä½¼ê f 3: a ,‡ • U (a; δ) SüN4O? e´, ž{‡y²; eØU, ž

Þ~`².
4. ( 15 ©) ®•¼ê f (x) 3«m (−1, 1) Sk ê, … f (0) = f 0 (0) = 0, |f 00 (x)| 6 |f (x)| + |f 0 (x)|.

y²: •3 0 < δ < 1, ¦ 3 (−δ, δ) S f (x) ≡ 0.
5. ( 15 ©) f (x) 3 [0, 2π] þëY, y²:

Z 2π Z 2π
2
lim f (x)| sin nx|dx = f (x)dx.
n→∞ 0 π 0
Z +∞
6. ( 15 ©) f (x) 3 [a, +∞) þ˜—ëY, … f (x)dx Âñ, y²: lim f (x) = 0.
a x→+∞
Z π Z π
1 00 1
7. ( 15 ©) f ´± 2π •±Ï, …äk ëYŒ‡ ¼ê, bn = f (x) sin nxdx, bn = f 00 (x) sin nxdx,
π −π π −π
∞
X 00
e?ê bn ýéÂñ, y²:
n=1
∞ p ∞
!
X 1 X 00
|bn | 6 2+ |bn | .
n=1
2 n=1
+∞
1 − cos xy
Z
8. ( 15 ©) ¦È© e−x dx.
0 x2
9. ( 15 ©) fx , fy 3: (x0 , y0 ) , •S•3, …3: (x0 , y0 ) Œ‡, y²: fxy (x0 , y0 ) = fyx (x0 , y0 ).
10. ( 15 ©) ¦È©
ZZ
[f (x, y, z) + x]dydz + [f (x, y, z) + z]dxdy + [2f (x, y, z) + y]dxdz,
S
Ù¥ f (x, y, z) • S þ ëY¼ê, S •²¡ x + y + z = 1 31 IV %•Ü©ƒþý.
27
o
1 1 1
1. ( 15 ©) an = + α + · · · + α (n = 1, 2, · · · ), y²:
1α 2 n
(1) α = 1 ž, ê {an } uÑ;
(2) α = 2 ž, ê {an } Âñ;
(3) α > 1 ž, ê {an } Âñ.
2. ( 15 ©) a1 , a2 , · · · , ak • k ‡ ê.
(1) ¦
1 1 1 !n
a1n + a2n + · · · + akn
lim .
n→∞ k
(2) -
x1
ax1 + ax2 + · · · + axk

f (x) = ,
k
¦ lim+ f (x).
x→0
3. ( 15 ©) ®• f (x) 3 x = 0 ?Œ ,
(1) e f (0) = 0, ¦
f ((1 − cos x) ln(1 + x))
lim ;
x→+∞ (ex − 1) sin x2
(2) e f (0) > 0, ¦

!n
f n1
lim .
n→∞ f (0)
1
4. ( 15 ©) (1) y² sin 3 (0, +∞) SØ˜—ëY;
x
1
(2) sin 3 [1, +∞) S˜—ëY;
x √
(3) f (x) 3 (0, +∞) SŒ , … xf 0 (x) 3 (0, +∞) Sk., y²: f (x) 3 (0, +∞) S˜—ëY.
Z
dx
5. ( 15 ©) OŽØ½È© √ .
x3 x2 − 1
6. ( 15 ©) f (x) ´ (−∞, +∞) S±Ï• T (> 0) ëY¼ê, y²:
(1) ?‰ a ∈ (−∞, +∞),
Z a+T Z T
f (x)dx = f (x)dx;
a 0
Z x Z T
1 1
(2) lim f (t)dt = f (t)dt.
x→+∞ x 0 T 0
7. ( 12 ©) ¼ê f (x) 3 [−a, a](a > 0) þëY, …é?¿ x ∈ [−a, a], x 6= 0, k |f (x)| 6 |x|. q
f1 (x) = f (x), f2 (x) = f (f1 (x)), · · · , fn+1 (x) = f (fn (x)), · · · .
y²: ¼ê {fn (x)} 3 [−a, a] þ˜—Âñu 0 .
8. ( 12 ©) ?Ø¼ê
x(x2 +y 2 )

1 − e

, x2 + y 2 6= 0;
f (x, y) = x2 + y 2
x2 + y 2 = 0.

0,
28
3: (0, 0) ? ëY5, Œ‡5, ê •35±9 ê ëY5.
9. ( 12©) ¦¼ê f (x, y, z) = ln x + ln y + 3 ln z •ŒŠ, Ù¥ x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 5r2 ( x, y, z þ > 0, r > 0), ¿|

^¤ (Jy²Ø ª 5
a+b+c
abc3 6 27 .(a, b, c þ > 0)
5
Z π
dx 1 1 1
10. ( 12©) y²: √ = √ B( , ).
0 3 + cos x 2 2 4 2
11. ( 12©) OŽÈ©
x−1 y−2 z−3
ZZ
dydz + 3 dzdx + 3 dxdy.
S r3 r r
Ù¥ S •••N
V = {(x, y, z)|x ∈ [−2, 2], y ∈ [−3, 3], z ∈ [−4, 4]}
p
L¡ ý, r = (x − 1)2 + (y − 2)2 + (z − 3)2 .
29
o
1. ( 15 ©) OŽe ˆK.
(1)
n
X k
an = ,
n2 + n + k
k=1
¦ lim an .
n→∞
(2) ¦
n
mX k
lim lim sin .
m→∞ n→∞ n mn
k=1
2. ( 20 ©) ¤e ˆK¿`²nd.
(1) ‰Ñ¼ê f : (−1, 1) → R, f •3˜:ëY;
(2) ‰Ñ¼ê g : (−1, 1) → R, g •3˜:Œ .
3. ( 20 ©) y²e ˆK.
(1) ¼ê h(x) 3 R þŒ , …•3 K > 0 ¦|h0 (x)| 6 K, ∀x ∈ R, K h(x) 3 R þ˜—ëY.
(2) ¼ê h(x) = x2 , K h(x) 3 R þØ˜—ëY.
4. ( 20 ©) ¤e ˆK¿‰Ñy².
∞
X 2−nx
s(x) = ,
n=1
n2
(1) ‰Ñ¼ê s(x) ëY‰Œ;

(2) ‰Ñ¼ê s(x) Œ ‰Œ.
5. ( 20 ©) OŽÈ©.
(1) ZZ
ev(x,y) dxdy,
D
x−y
Ù¥ v(x, y) = , D ´d x = 0, y = 0, x + y = 1 ¤Œ«•.
x+y
(2) Z
(sin y + y)dx + x cos ydy,
AB
Ù¥ AB •d (0, 0) (3, 0) ²-‚ y = x(3 − x) þŒÜ ´‚.
30
o
1. ( 15 ©) OŽe ˆK.
√ √ √
1 + 2 + 3 3 + ··· + n n
( 1 ) lim ;
n→∞ n
1
(2 ) lim+ (sin x) 1+ln x ;
x→0
π
1 − sin 2x
Z 4
( 3 ) OŽÈ© dx.
0 1 + sin 2x
2. ( 15 ©) f (x) ´ [a, b] þ˜‡š~ê ëY¼ê, M, m ©O´Ù•ŒŠÚ• Š. ¦y: •3 [α, β] ⊂ [a, b],
¦ x ∈ [α, β] ž, m < f (x) < M .
3. ( 15 ©)
( 1 ) Þ~`²: k.Œ‡¼ê ¼êØ˜½k.;

( 2 ) y²: k.m«m (a, b) S Ã.Œ‡¼ê f (x) ¼ê7½Ã..
Z b Z b
4. ( 15 ©) f (x) ∈ C[a, b], …î‚üN4~. y²: (a + b) f (x)dx < 2 xf (x)dx.
a a
x
x2
Z
1
5. ( 15 ©) f (x) ∈ C[0, 1], … |f (x)| > 1 + |f (t)|dt, x ∈ [0, 1]. y²: ln |f (x)| > , x ∈ [0, 1].
2 0 4
6. ( 15 ©) ëY¼ê {fn (x)} 3 [a, b] þ˜—Âñu f (x), g(u) 3 (−∞, +∞) SëY. y²: {g(fn (x))}
3 [a, b] þ˜—Âñu g(f (x)).
2

 x y , x2 + y 2 =

6 0;
7. ( 15 ©) f (x, y) = x + y 2
4
, y²:

0. 2 2
x +y =0
( 1 ) f (x, y) 3 (0, 0) ??¿•• •• êÑ•3;

( 2 ) f (x, y) 3 (0, 0) ?ØŒ‡.
8. ( 15 ©) ¼ê f 3 (−∞, +∞) þÃ•gŒ‡, … {f (n) (x)} 3 (−∞, +∞) þ˜—k., …•3 ê {ξn },
¦ lim ξn = 0, … f (ξn ) = 0, n = 1, 2, · · · , y²: f (x) ≡ 0.
n
9. ( 15 ©) OŽ-¡È© ZZ
I= 4xzdydz − 2yzdzdx + (1 − z 2 )dxdy.
S
Ù¥ S •-‚ z = ey (0 6 y 6 a) 7 z ¶^=˜±)¤ ^=-¡, ¿ þý.

sin x1
Z 1
10. ( 15 ©) y²È© dx 3 0 < p < 2 ¥š˜—Âñ, 3 0 < p 6 2 − δ (0 < δ < 2) ¥˜—Âñ.
0 xp
31

扬哥南京师范大学2009 2018真题汇总

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

扬哥南京师范大学2009 2018真题汇总

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

x

xMŠ: H®“‰ŒÆ p“K8±;. ~„K•Ì, ^ E|•{•Ñ' ~5, N• ‰Œ 2

ŠO Öö, XJ\U•ù ýK®o, @Òr\k ýKux‰ xe‡ 731534141@qq.com, ·¬ÏL

1. ýK, ¿Ø@o-‡, ‰ ¡ESâ´›‘ƒ . @@m©“ïÄ”ýK ¦ ES¡¡z! ¤¢ ¡ES,

2. ýKwC›c Òv , , ýK •Ø˜½´€¯, Ï•ùŒ±½¦·‚• ¡/ES!

3. vk‰Y ýK´-y·‚ØäÆS Äå! •ï´þ, vkŸo'ÏLgCãå g•Ñ5˜‡JK•4

4. ïýK‰Y´š~Ø²œ ÀJ! Ï•rýKÑtÃ ÒvkES Äå , ¤±@@ïýK‰Y <

5. Ø‡•w˜‡Æ ýK, O Æ •ww. Ï•õ„K’½v€?!

1. kOy´ÆSÄå , ‡›½˜‡·ÜgC Oy(ØUõ•ØU ), ÃØ ºe…, 7L‡ ¤ U

2. ¢, Ò´`‡lÄ: ‘ m©Æ, =¦{ü, •‡@@ýýÃ ˜H! ƒÕúpÃ$.

3. j± .Ò´±ƒ±ð, P4: 1zpöŒÊ›!

1 H®“‰ŒÆ 2008 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 4

2 H®“‰ŒÆ 2009 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 6

3 H®“‰ŒÆ 2010 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 7

4 H®“‰ŒÆ 2011 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 9

5 H®“‰ŒÆ 2012 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 10

6 H®“‰ŒÆ 2013 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 11

7 H®“‰ŒÆ 2014 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 13

8 H®“‰ŒÆ 2015 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 14

9 H®“‰ŒÆ 2016 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 15

10 H®“‰ŒÆ 2017 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 16

11 H®“‰ŒÆ 2018 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKp “ê 17

12 H®“‰ŒÆ 2008 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 18

13 H®“‰ŒÆ 2009 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 19

14 H®“‰ŒÆ 2010 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 21

15 H®“‰ŒÆ 2011 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 22

16 H®“‰ŒÆ 2012 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 24

17 H®“‰ŒÆ 2013 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 26

18 H®“‰ŒÆ 2014 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 27

19 H®“‰ŒÆ 2015 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 28

20 H®“‰ŒÆ 2016 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 30

21 H®“‰ŒÆ 2017 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û 31

1. éõ‘ª x8 + 1 5`, Ø•3ƒê p ÷vMÜd" (Eisenstein) O{ ^‡, x8 + 1 Ø´knê•þ

2. eê• P þõ‘ª f (x) 3Eê•þk-Š, K3 P þ˜½k-Ïª.

3. •þ| (I) •Œu•þ| (II) •, K (I) ØUd (II) ‚5LÑ.

6. Vi (i = 1, 2, · · · , s) ´ n ‘‚5˜m V f˜m, 2 6 s < n, e Vi ∩ Vj = { 0}(i 6= j), K V1 + V2 + · · · + Vs

8. a, b áuê• P , V = {f (x)|f (x) ∈ P [x], ∂(f (x)) < n} ∪ { 0}, K V ´˜‡‚5˜m, ¿…

9. λ−Ý A(λ) ´Œ_ …= A(λ) 1 ª |A(λ)| =

10. 3 n ‘îAp ˜m¥, C†3˜|Äe Ý ´ Ý .

3. P [x]4 ´¤kgê u4 õ‘ªÚ"õ‘ª ¤ ‚5˜m, ¦‚5C† A (f (x)) = x2 f 00 (x) + f (x) +

4. V ´ê• P þ k•‘‚5˜m, A ´ V þ ‚5C†, f (λ) = (λ − 1)(λ − 2)2 ´ A • õ‘ª;

2. ( 20 ©) A ´îª˜m V ˜‡ C†, λ Ú µ ´ A ü‡ØÓA Š, A áu λ A •þ

3. ( 20 ©) A, B • n ?Ý ÷v A2 + A = 2E, B 2 = B … AB = BA, y²: •3Œ_Ý Q¦ Q−1 AQ

5. ( 30 ©) A ´k•‘‚5˜m V ‚5C†, y²: V = A V ⊕ A −1 (0) ¿‡^‡´ A 2 V = A V .

6. ( 30 ©) n ‘‚5˜mþ ‚5C† A A õ‘ª•

f (λ) = (λ − λ1 )n1 (λ − λ2 )n2 , λ1 6= λ2 ,

A β1 = λ2 β1 , (A − λ2 ε)β2 = β1 , · · · , (A − λ2 ε)βn2 = βn2 −1 .

y²: α1 , α2 , · · · , αn1 , β1 , β2 , · · · , βn2 ¤ ‡‚5˜m ˜|Ä, ¿ Ñ A 3ù|Äe Ý .

2. ( 15 ©) Xêõ‘ª f (x) = x4 + ax2 + bx − 3, P (f (x), g(x)) • f (x) Ú g(x) Ä‘Xê• 1 •Œú

k˜‡Ä:)X•: (Aj1 , Aj2 , · · · , Ajn ), j = r + 1, r + 2, · · · , n.

5. ( 20 ©) V ´dê• F þ x gê un Nõ‘ª, 2Vþ"õ‘ª ¤ ‚5˜m, ½Â V þ

8. ( 15 ©) A, B •Eê•þ n ?Ý , … A Ú B Ãú A Š, y²: 'u X Ý •§ AX = XB •

9. ( 15 ©) Eê c 6= 0 •,‡š"knXêõ‘ª Š, P M = {f (x)|f (x) •knXêõ‘ª, f (c) = 0}.

(x − 1)|(f1 (x), f2 (x)).

4. ( 15 ©) A • n ?¢é¡Œ ½Ý , B • n ? ½Ý , y²: |A + B| > |B|.

6. ( 15 ©) V1 † V2 ©O´àg•§| x1 + x2 + · · · + xn = 0 † x1 = x2 = · · · = xn )˜m. y²:

x21 − 2x22 − 2x23 − 4x1 x2 + 4x1 x3 + 8x2 x3 .

10. ( 10 ©) y²: ?˜ n ?• Ú§ =˜Ý ƒq.

4. ( 20 ©) n ?¢• A = (aij ) ÷v A2 = A, y²: A • u a11 + a22 + · · · + ann .

5. ( 20 ©) ¦ g. f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = 5x21 + x22 + 6x23 + 4x1 x2 − 10x1 x3 − 6x2 x3 Ý ¿ OT g.´Ä ½.

7. ( 20 ©) σ ´ n ‘‚5˜m V ‚5C†, y²: σ(V ) ˜|Ä ”9 σ −1 (0) ˜|ÄÜå5Ò´ V

8. ( 10 ©) n ?¢• A = (aij ) ÷v^‡:

9. ( 10 ©) y²: 3 n ‘îª˜m¥, –õk n + 1 ‡•þ¦ Ù¥?¿ü‡•þƒm Y þŒu 90◦ .