Near Future (Tương lai gần)

I, Cấu trúc:
1, Câu khẳng định
I + am
You/ we/ they/ Danh từ số nhiều + are + going to V nguyên mẫu….
He/ she/ it/ Danh từ số ít + is
2, Câu phủ định:
I + am
You/ we/ they/ Danh từ số nhiều + are + not going to V nguyên mẫu….
He/ she/ it/ Danh từ số ít + is
3, Câu hỏi yes/no questions
Am +I
Are + You/ we/ they/ Danh từ số nhiều + going to V nguyên mẫu….?
Is + He/ she/ it/ Danh từ số ít
Câu trả lời ngắn: Yes, S + is/am/are. / No, S + is/am/are not.
4, Câu hỏi với từ để hỏi:
+ Am +I
Wh- words + Are + You/ we/ they/ Danh từ số nhiều + going to V nguyên mẫu….?
+ Is + He/ she/ it/ Danh từ số ít
II, Cách sử dụng:
-  1 hành động trong tương lai có dự định, kế hoạch từ trước
eg. I'm going to buy a house next year. I've saved $ 20,000. 
- 1 hành động sắp xảy ra khi có dấu hiệu báo trước ở hiện tại
eg. Look at the black clouds in the sky. It is going to rain.
Bài tập luyện tập thì tương lai gần
Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. She (come)……………………………… to her grandfather's house in the countryside next week.
2. We (go) …………………………….. camping this weekend.
3. I (have) ……………………………….. my hair cut tomorrow because it's too long.
4. She (buy) ……………………………….a new house next month because she has had enough
money.
5. Our grandparents (visit) ……………..……………… our house tomorrow. They have just informed
us.
6. My father (play) ………………………… tennis in 15 minutes because he has just worn sport
clothes.
7. My mother (go)……………………………………. out because she is making up her face.
8. They (sell)………………………………… their old house because they has just bought a new one.
Put the verbs in the negative or interrogative
1. My father ______________________ (not paint) the room purple
2. _____________________ (My cousin/ ride) a horse?
3. _________________________ (You/ learn) the English alphabet?
4. You _________________________________ (not do) exercise.
5. _________________________________(They/ get) married?
6. I _____________________________ (not have) a big breakfast.
7. The children _________________________________ (not play) computer games.
8. ___________________________________ (Susie/ have) fun in the playground?
9. Your sister ________________________________ (not buy) many presents.
Hoàn thành bài tập trắc nghiệm
1. It (rain).
A. Is going to rain
B. Are going to
C. Rain
D. Raining
2. They (eat) stew.
A. Are going to eat
B. Will eat
C. Shall eat
D. Are eating
3. I (wear) blue shoes tonight.
A. Will wear
B. Shall wear
C. Am going to wear
4. We (not / help) you.
A. Do not help
B. Are not going to help
C. Will help
D. Help
Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I (have)___________ a good time tonight.
A. is going to have
B. are going to have
C. am going to have
2. Janet (help)___________ me.
A. is going to help
B. are going to help
C. am going to help
3. (he/ drive)__________ the car?
A. is he going to drive
B. am he going to drive
C. are he going to drive
4. We (stay)__________ at home tonight.
A. are going to stay
B. am going to stay
C. is going to stay
5. (you/ play)__________ tennis with Jenny?
A. am you going to play
B. is you going to play
C. are you going to play
6. We (watch)________ a film tonight.
A. am going to watch
B. is going to watch
C. are going to watch
7. (you/ look)_____________ for a job?
A. are you going to look
B. is you going to look
C. am you going to look
8. (he/ eat out)__________ tonight?
A. is he going to eat out
B. am he going to eat out
C. are he going to eat out
9. She (buy)_____________ a lot of things for the party.
A. is going to buy
B. are going to buy
C. am going to buy
10. They (not/ walk)__________ to the railway station.
A. are not going to walk
B. am not going to walk
C. is not going to walk