Spark Mathematics 3 Keybook

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Keybook Spark Mathematics 3

Contents
Name
1 Whole Numbers 2
2 Number Operations 21
3 Fractions 41
4 Measurement: Length, Mass and Capacity 56
5 Measurement: Time 74
6 Geometry 82
7 Data Handling 92

M. Usman Akram
Suleman Ahmad

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Spark Mathematics 3 Keybook

UNIT 1 Whole Numbers

Exercise 1.1
1. Write the numerals in Roman numbers.
a. 8 VIII b. 12 XII c. 19 XIX d. 15 XV
e. 3 III f. 7 VII g. 1 I h. 11 XI
i. 2 II j. 14 XIV k. 18 XVIII l. 20 XX
2. Write the Roman numbers as numerals.
a. XII 12 b. III 3 c. XIII 13 d. IV 4
e. X 10 f. IX 9 g. V 5 h. VIII 8
i. XIX 19 j. XVII 17 k. XV 15 l. XX 20
3. Complete the Roman numerals chart.
I II III IV V
VI VII VIII IX X
XI XII XIII XIV XV
XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX

Exercise 1.2
1. Encircle all the odd numbers.
68 91 26 43 82 37 14
83 25 54 98 17 69 40
55 72 99 22 81 48 75
2. Encircle all the even numbers.
38 57 14 45 96 29 60
72 31 20 62 44 97 82
10 56 43 87 34 78 95
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Keybook Spark Mathematics 3

3. Mul ple choice ques ons.

(i) Encircle the greatest even number.
a. 14 b. 86 c. 21 d. 93
(ii) Encircle the smallest odd number.
a. 71 b. 52 c. 46 d. 39
4. Fill in the blanks with odd numbers.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
5. Fill in the blanks with even numbers.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
6. Write the even numbers that come between 50 and 82.
52 54 56 58 60
62 64 66 68 70
72 74 76 78 80
7. Write the odd numbers that come between 30 and 60.

31 33 35 37 39
41 43 45 47 49
51 53 55 57 59
8. Write the odd numbers before and a er the given number:
e.g. 13 15 17
i. 3 5 7 ii. 7 9 11 iii. 11 13 15 iv. 25 27 29
9. Write the even numbers before and a er the given number:
e.g. 18 20 22
i. 4 6 8 ii. 12 14 16 iii. 26 28 30 iv. 38 40 42

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Spark Mathematics 3 Keybook

10. Write the missing even numbers in the given number sequence.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

1.3 Place Values

Can you guess and write, how many tens and
ones the number 37 has?

37 = 3 tens and 47 ones

Exercise 1.3
1. Write the greatest number of:
(i) 1 digit 9 (ii) 3 digits 999 (iii) 5 digits 99999
2. Write the smallest number of:
(i) 2 digits 10 (ii) 4 digits 1000 (iii) 5 digits 10,000
3. Write the place value in the box of each coloured digit in the
following numbers:
(i) 25 20 (ii) 73 3 (iii) 189 100
(iv) 3 0 6 0 (v) 239 9 (vi) 2 2 79 200
(vii) 3756 3000 (viii) 54 7 1 70 (ix) 60 9 4 90

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Keybook Spark Mathematics 3

Exercise 1.4
1. Place the numbers in the correct boxes and write their
number names. One is done for you.
i. 3174 ii. 205
HTh TTh Th H T O HTh TTh Th H T O
3 1 7 4 2 0 5
Three thousand, one hundred Two hundred and five.
and seventy-four.
iii. 56,367 iv. 43,098
HTh TTh Th H T O HTh TTh Th H T O
5 6 3 6 7 4 3 0 9 8
Fi y six thousand, three Forty three thousand and ninety
hundred and sixty seven. eight.
2. Write the number names of each of the following.
Sixty seven thousand, five hundred and ninety
(i) 67,598 eight.

(ii) 55,345 Fi y five thousand, three hundred and forty

five.

(iii) 88,597 Eighty eight thousand, five hundred and ninety

seven.

(iv) 44,434 Forty four thousand, four hundred and thirty

four.

(v) 90,001 Ninety thousand and one.

3. Write the number.

(i) thirty five thousands, three hundreds and
35,362
sixty-two.

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Spark Mathematics 3 Keybook

(ii) thirty three thousands, one hundred and

twenty-two. 33,122
(iii) fi y four thousands, one hundred and
sixty-three. 54,163
(iv) five thousands, and sixty-nine. 5,069
(v) sixty nine thousands, three hundreds. 69,300
1.5 Comparing and Ordering
Can you tell which number is smaller?

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Exercise 1.5
1. In each of the following, encircle the greatest number:
(i) 586, 209, 834 (ii) 603, 599, 573
(iii) 3029, 3021, 4201 (iv) 525, 5205, 5025, 5250
2. In each of the following, encircle the smallest number:
(i) 356, 906, 305 (ii) 923, 933, 801, 810
(iii) 5550, 5055, 4031,3140
3. Write following numbers in descending and ascending
order:
(i) 56, 566, 660, 637, 673, 773 773,675,660,637,566,56

(ii) 836, 810, 638, 731, 865, 785 865,836,810,785,731,638

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Keybook Spark Mathematics 3

(iii) 229, 130, 729, 830, 829 830,829,729,229,130

(iv) 856, 800, 637, 837, 865, 857 865,857,856,837,800,637

(v) 543, 534, 43, 434, 843, 304 843,543,534,434,304,43

(vi) 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487 487,486,485,484,483,482

4. Compare numbers using symbols <, > , =.

i. 763 > 354 vi. 824 > 574
ii. 554 < 777 vii. 901 > 529
iii. 93,152 > 53,491 viii. 124 = 124
iv. 115 = 115 ix. 711 > 962
v. 048 < 683 x. 592 > 54

Exercise 1.6
1. Round off the given numbers to the nearest 10.
(i) 54 = 50 (ii) 25 = 30
(iii) 235 = 240 (iv) 135 = 140
(v) 423 = 420 (vi) 939 = 940
2. Round off the given numbers to the nearest 100.
(i) 136 = 100 (ii) 253 = 300
(iii) 816 = 800 (iv) 760 = 800
(v) 660 = 700 (vi) 525 = 500

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Spark Mathematics 3 Keybook

3. Round off to the nearest 10 and 100 using the number line.

(i) 166
100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
170, 200
(ii) 334
300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400
300,330
(iii) 585
500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 600
590, 600
(iv) 720
700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 800
700, 720
(v) 813
800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 900
800, 810

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Keybook Spark Mathematics 3

UNIT 2 Number Opera ons

Exercise 2.1
1. Add the following.
i. Th H T O ii. Th H T O iii. Th H T O iv. Th H T O v. Th H T O
4256 3564 3758 2570 6524
+2 4 1 2 +4 2 1 4 +1 2 4 1 +2 4 2 3 +3 2 1 4
6668 7778 4999 4993 9738
2. Find the sum.
i. Th H
1
T O ii. Th H
1 1
T O iii. Th H
1 1
T O iv. Th H
1 1
T O v. Th
1 1
H T O
1
34 3245 3146 3 256 6 5 2 3
1234 1253 1253 1 245 2 2 5 4
+3 2 1 4 +3 2 5 6 +4 5 5 4 +2 542 +0 5 4 2
4482 7754 8953 7 043 9 3 1 9
3. Add the following horizontally.
(i) 325 , 696 , 1265 (ii) 7653 , 555 , 23 , 8
1 1 1 1 1 1
12 65 3653
6 96 555
+ 3 25 23
+ 8
22 86
4239

(iii) 2468 , 3579

1 1 1
2468
+3 5 7 9
6047

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Spark Mathematics 3 Keybook

4. Add mentally and write the answer.

i. 77 + 22 = 99 ii. 45 + 39 = 84
iii. 22 + 6 = 28 iv. 31 + 31 = 62
v. 35 + 30 = 65 vi. 24 + 39 = 63
vii. 50 + 40 = 90 viii. 43 + 52 = 95
ix. 0 + 14 = 14 x. 98 + 0 = 98
5. Solve the following number stories.
1. Ahmad bought a football for Rs. 1820 and basketball for
Rs. 2990. How much did he spend altogether?
Ans:
Price of football = Rs. 1820
Price of basketball = Rs. 2990
Total amount = 1820 + 2990 = Rs. 4810
2. Ahmad collected Rs. 1030 and Fahad Rs. 6200 for a birtyday party.
How much money did they collect in all?
Ans:
Ahmad collected = Rs. 1030
Fahad collected = Rs. 6200
Total collec on = 1030 + 6200 = Rs. 7230
3. In a school, the junior section has 1749 students, the primary
section 1033 and the secondary section 980. How many students
are there in the school altogether?
Ans:
Students of junior sec on = 1749
Students of primary sec on = 1033
Students of secondary sec on = 980
Total studetns = 1749 + 1033 + 980 = 3762

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Keybook Spark Mathematics 3

4. 6640 sweets were made in a factory in first hour and 2985 in the second.
How many sweets were made altogether in two hours?
Ans:
Sweets made in first hour = 6640
Sweets made in second hour = 2985
Total sweets = 6640 + 2985 = 9625
5. A factory manufactures 4856 shirts and 3759 pants in a day. How many
items does the factory manufacture altogether?
Ans:
Total shirts = 4856
total pants = 3759
Total items = 4856 + 3759 = 8615

Exercise 2.2
1. Subtract the following.
i. Th H T O ii. Th H T O iii. Th H T O iv. Th H T O v. Th H T O
3509 9870 9875 7859 6587
– 1004 – 3450 – 8145 – 2540 – 1045
2505 6420 1730 5319 5542
vi. Th H T O vii. Th H T O viii. Th H T O ix. Th H T O x. Th H T O
6745 2679 9875 7859 6587
– 1800 – 2385 – 8145 – 2540 – 1045
4945 294 1730 5319 5542
xi. Th H T O xii. Th H T O xiii. Th H T O xiv. Th H T O xv. Th H T O
3589 9006 9845 7423 6587
– 1290 – 3458 – 2075 – 6546 – 0678
2299 5548 7770 877 5909
2. Subtract mentally and write your answer.
i. 97 – 22 = 75 ii. 83 – 82 = 1

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Spark Mathematics 3 Keybook

iii. 49 – 39 = 10 iv. 98 – 2 = 96
v. 63 – 35 = 28 vi. 22 – 0 = 22
vii. 94 – 26 = 68 viii. 85 – 85 = 0
3. Solve the following.
i. There are 2450 students in a school. Out of them, 1516 are girls.
How many boys are therein the school?
Ans:
Total students in school = 2450
Girls = 1516
Boys = 2450 _ 1516 = 934
ii. Adnan and Umair have 3976 rupees. If Adnan has 1595 rupees, then
how much money Umair has?
Ans:
Total amount = 3976 Rs.
Adnan have = 1595 Rs.
Umair have = 3976 _ 1595 = 2381 Rs.
iii. A factory manufactures 7000 football in a year. Out of them, it sells 1999
footballs. How many footballs are yet to be sold?
Ans:
Total football = 7000
Sold = 1999
Remaining = 7000 _ 1999 = 5001
iv. Nasir had 5210 books in his shop. Out of them, he sold 2831 books in a
month. How much books are left in the shop?
Ans:
Total books = 5210
Sold = 2831
Remaining = 5210 _ 2831 = 2379
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Keybook Spark Mathematics 3

Exercise 2.3
1. Find the product of the following.
i. T O ii. T O iii. T O iv. T O v. T O
6 5 4 8 7 3 5 5 6 6
× 9 × 8 × 7 × 2 × 6

5 8 5 3 8 4 5 1 1 1 1 0 3 9 6

vi. T O vii. T O viii. T O ix. T O x. T O

8 5 2 8 2 9 3 2 6 8
× 4 × 5 × 3 × 2 × 1

3 4 0 1 4 0 8 7 6 4 6 8

xi. T O xii. T O xiii. T O xiv. T O xv. T O

5 8 8 2 9 2 3 5 8 6
× 0 × 2 × 5 × 2 × 1

0 1 6 4 4 6 0 7 0 8 6

2. Solve the following.

i. 7 × 10 = 70 83 × 10 = 830
ii. iii.99 × 10 = 990
iv. 34 × 10 = 340 v. 24 × 2 = 48 vi. 31 × 0 = 0
vii. 11 × 9 = 99 viii. 44 × 0 =0 ix. 72 × 3 = 216
3. Solve the following number stories.
i. The cost of 1 notebook is Rs. 9. Find the cost of 41 such notebooks.
Ans:
Notebook = Rs. 41
Cost of 1 notebook = Rs. 9
Cost of 41 notebooks = 41 × 9 = Rs. 369

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Spark Mathematics 3 Keybook

ii. If a spider has 8 legs, how many legs do 20 spiders have in all?
Ans:
Spiders = 20
Legs of one spider = 8
Total legs = 20 × 8 = 160
iii. 4 girls can sit on a bench. On 10 benches,how many girls can sit?
Ans:
Benches = 10
Girls sit on one bench = 4
Total girls = 10 × 4 = 40
iv. If Sana has 6 packets of colours with 6 colours in each packet. How
many colours she has in total?
Ans:
Packets = 6
Colours in one packet = 6
Total colours = 6 × 6 = 36
v. If there are 3 rooms in a house, and there are 4 bulbs in each room.
Find total number of bulbs in house.
Ans:
Bulbs in one room = 4
Total rooms = 3
Total bulbs = 4 × 3 = 12

Exercise 2.4
1. Divide the following:
i. 24 ÷ 2 = 12 ii. 48 ÷ 8 = 6

iii. 84 ÷ 7 = 12 iv. 48 ÷ 2 = 24

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Keybook Spark Mathematics 3

v. 66 ÷ 6 = 11 vi. 39 ÷ 3 = 13

2. Solve the following.

63 ÷ 3 = 21
i. ii. 46 ÷ 2 = 23 iii.77 ÷ 7 = 11
iv. 55 ÷ 5 = 11 v. 72 ÷ 9 =8 vi. 84 ÷ 4 = 21
vii. 18 ÷ 3 = 6 viii. 12 ÷ 6 =2 ix. 84 ÷ 7 = 12
3. Solve the following number stories.
i. Divide 96 marbles equally among 8 children.
1 2
Ans: 8 9 6
Marbles = 96 8
1 6
Children = 8 1 6
×
One child will get = 96 ÷ 8 = 12 Marbles
ii. If 40 candies are shared equally in 5 children, then how many will
each child get?
Ans:
Candles = 40 8
5 40
Children = 5 40
Each child will get = 40 ÷ 5 = 8 Candles ×
iii. How many buses can be parked in each line if 48 are parked equally
in 6 lines?
Ans:
Buses = 48 8
6 48
Lines = 6 48
buses in one line = 48 ÷ 6 = 8 Buses ×

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Spark Mathematics 3 Keybook

iv. Rabia divide 20 toys among 10 children. How many toys does
each child get?
Ans:
Toys = 20 2
10 20
Children = 10 20
Each chold will get = 20 ÷ 10 = 2 toys ×

v. Ahmad ate 20 burgers in 5 months. How many burgers did he eat in

average in one month?
Ans:
Burgers = 20 4
5 20
Months = 5 20
Burgers ate in each month = 20 ÷ 5 = 4 ×

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