2— UNIT-03 CONVEYANCE Conveyance of wate S|convegance of water means carrging tthe source | —+|Congeying the water from source <0 wos ter treat- Ment Plant and from thee treated water Ue Conveyed to the GAsumer —th70Ugh distri button Pipe. Loater From pepe + — pire is a artificial way -through WhICh ah Pipe. fruiig Late x) flow under Pressure ta known 2 Pipe cary water ie Known as Conduite AATSPEA oF Pipes used fox _conveyan wos water: OM the basis of water flow in gravity or under Gravity Conduit : Gravity conduit t4 syste through which water Grows under the action of gravity» t& knoton Jap ae puede reenter eter ; : uit fA Sastem through Which voater pump Prestture , t& KNoOtwon ay steel PIPE, PVG, Pre strettea Dt DADAM PDA 2 art AD ALD: Pa ll ll all lA, OD NANA DAD DMB, OMADAcbestos rive: We BA cncstos pipe pipe are made fiom mixture of asbestos fibtex and cement: e: pe 2... twcd fa convey water Under ne) 5° cll ANd their use in conveging add sreatold iw very mach restricted. \ Advantages 2 The incide surface of pipe ig Fa Smooth ' i) The | pipes are. anti corrosive. Disadvantages ® ‘ i ! hy gpae sé 1 os el * plee are brittte! | j ' W i) The pire are not durable!” ! Whe pire are only used for ‘very poldolPressume, 11 i sesehf WMThe Pipe cannot be taid iy exposed Places, ' ; yjesrestiecses| pipe. Sep i A pire ig made ur Of ‘prdstrecsing steel and concrete, iw known ‘as | prestressed pire.) ) Sad pas se BED tener bee oy St ig Wed Under eutvert & underground. yo 9 iil4 fae see 1 aed g {8) Plastic pipes “~The pipe ig made tp of Plastic Polymer ts ENewn as Plastic Pipe. The plastic ig a neto material pe in the conuegin oF of the modern age! The we of plastic pire woater has increased. Adurntagess caneaamnc aan D'The pipes are gooq etectrical insutotors. i) Free from corrosion. i) Cheap, duratic & the Possess enough strength te tesict impacts sungight L atmespheric actions. i) The pipe, are Right in weight and, Eb t% ebay to bend, Joint and insta them, | UY The pipes Upto Certain sizes are avaizable in coim and therefore tt becomes easy +O | — tromsPoxt them. ied Disadvantages: a DThe Plastic are Leet resistant to heat- , 1 i) some types Of Plastic! Umport taste, to the Sees ‘Cast grom Pipe? eeieenes sandy, . j ast iron are broadty wed for cConvegante of avaizabie in size ur to ke 1+ lS aia aie| Disaduantage* difficurt to aransport, D pipe tw heavy and > is’ digarcdat 40 made large diameter of Pipes LH ANAT f rhese | plea! decreases i) Water) cartying caracity of Oy 4 i i ige of pipe: with tnorease ta LUFe B) Rec pipe: E (pe \ 20 oyu - — The PiPe ig made wp of Steet LIng hoor and PONY ma} Steel bar) and cement concrete, i&) Enoton Ba Ree pipe. pavan tages DTthe cost te moderate ) Less corrossion resistant ri) Strony & durabie iv) Maintenance cpct ts tous V)Sturface can be made smooth v'Rce Pipe can be Cast at ite, hence transportation Charges Can be reduced, Disadvantages: Dd Heaug weight i) Difficult to cast Latge diameter of rire, i) Repairs R connection are Aifficult. 6) steet pipe: Cd 21200mm) — The mizd steet are Wed for manufacturing opdeinedd ~~ The inside & outside sutbace H ) carrying capacity of the rire i) Purabizitg of PiPe. i) pvaigabizitg ef fund | i aintenance Cost £ Fepair- / WY Types cf Water €o be conveyed g ite Possible Cosroscue effect on Pipe material. strength wf vi) Hgdrautic Pro pertics vin Maximum Pesmiscible , dimension.Liche pipe are manufactured th ema sength for cacy handaing . transportation and for laging them to rote Postion . B-rnese sunatt pieces Akel-the Joidtd togdther aster Placing in Position, to mate singe contin Up UA Benger of the PIPC+ Pi soint of pipe means! head Jon gap! blur tHe adjacent Plee after Plactny in position: Toint in concrete pire DO cement collar joint? — Concrete pire ig Joined by Cement coltar Jolot by A SPigot Joint: for this Joint, Groves are Provided to the ends are Brought together. — Collar of concrete ts Placed over Joint , collar are IScem 0 20.0—m ewide, Pbameing materiat with cement is fixed 2 fammeq | in the” seace blu Joint 2 cotlar- | i) Simete Joint: — This tape of Joint is used to Joins concrete ashestos Cement pipe: 7) this doint a steeve ig Provided over the “sea Rnd in such away that it fit over them. — Two rubber ing are Cprpressed -the pipe ends. pe | d) Bett eng) spigot Joint + This type of Joint t& most Commonly Used for , cast ison pire + Hare garn, si Heme yam ig tound the spigot & then insarted ah into the bett end Oo] 41s Pipe. al Fee Genet)y ; Bine | dat used 40 Keep the pipe tn Same Ne aNd then motten Lead ix poured +o Nsh -the Joint: WExpPancion Joint + | ExPancion Joins are Provided urhere pipes are SUb dected 40 severe temperatires Wohen exPansion [and contraction take place: — 5 expansion joint -imsested rubber ring: Which make Joint water , Haht is inserted — 89 this Scint Flanged sing ca bolted to ends and tt expands or contracts with ends. 4 Ge. iD Flanged Jeint: ' The +100 ends Hh the pipes are provided with “wide frange a ed on —+> A hatd rubber guiket i‘ ioe eat between the [Flanges 40 mize the Joint watertight: | —+ The doint ts snostly used for connecting PurnPing Stations, hydrautic laboratories 5 filter Plants ete use & Such Joint mot be aveided Utere | it hag to bear deflections or vibrationg. Vatve : A vaiue U4 a Aevice -that ‘requta ftow or gi by opening» — Scomtrot the ow Partiatty| \)_Aur_vatve ¢ i date a i Knit vatue i bydro& me chanicat valve wich ‘ ctesiqned to attomatically retease atr no oct any gases Admit curing mena figuo of waters Placell akove tae) Location; Air, valve must wee hydraulic gradient Line ov summent + bauiteal to cafe and oficient Function: Air vatye ue hal i mir vaive ssummit | | Fig: air valve | i Reflux value: hig? Var: ul Reflux’ jatwel oe algo Known As HOO rerern valves or Check vatve: | | |! of eile ame bi ff | gt t& an automatic valve whibh allow water to r in one direction, Dy fh Reflux value iz open due to Pressure: Location :— Reftux vawe is Prooider in water Pus? ed near to the PUMP. f i it i \ f er at a Place ai2s or StoP- nc back to the Pune ny equi nent wy be eapeers he ee —— W) Retief value : Retief vatve or Pressure retie} vatve is a tare ce Safety vatvue. ' —/St UR Wea>l to Comtrol [or jreduce. the pregsute try pipe sgstem , 4 , Pressure Camriinunuslg tncreasss jin Pipe -then chance, of Pipe fainuire. SVE) the ‘Precruueniin pipe Uncreages From PP2- oletermined Simit, the vatue OPerate SPring +d, Eee ee Location :— [Relief vatve ig instatt at, every Point urhere Preccure mag be increase. Function: — When Pressure of water in OPetate atctomatically and Caviar Section of , Pipe. creases, the, vate Ge usisg save Parti- aucte matically. a A eRe eeEne nA ALA NR Rk Nm neLoith water and cloeed as Soon, adr Clean Loster UW seen Passing sey OO Locations at i Provided at the 18 | tower Level ov at the de press\on (1) | Point of Pree a \ le Function:- gt is Used to femove | = - a= : . : | : Cand, sitt and mud diposited by the Water Pptpe- Y Sluice value : bee: vale! = Stutce vatue Ug alSoknoWn ag trate value, St is open, by Lifting a barrier (gate). suuice Values Control, the flow of water and Lt tu hetpfur in dividing the water ‘from main pipe to different branches. (Qs = Functions These valve contro® the flocs of water Location : These are Provided at att the Junction vatue+ | Water pipe Distribution System : ) _ fig stuicovave | [Pipe t- main pipe + stibmain pipe — Boanch Pi Pe — tate fal pipe. ivalues- For Controtting the! fiow of fiuid 4 Pipe water) Higdrant 2- Fer cereasing the water during the fire brea kotck Meters For meastring tthe olischarge Pumps - For sifting tthe water ey oriico Reservoirs: Por stetage the treated water | Stabitising +he Pressure. ST eT ee omen— OO a ae Metiod of distribution of water > Grautty cystem ) Pumping system ; ND combined gravity and Pumping sgstem O Grautty system z- — SH this system, water flows, Udder | force. ' i — Ths System w& only suitable when source of water lis at a higher Level than istribition ared lana pipe ig iptaced vith some suitable She 5 for distribution! of water rr tt aier J) 1 11 apget surface the | gravitational Advantag xi) SN this System, Water Be Under the gravitational force. |v Simple & economicat, Loater S100 Under gravity hence Pumping, Sa ! not regtrired. iat ie reliable oyster Sand! (te rag 7 less maintenance: 1S r ' ist fi) minimum wastege & Leakage | 7 d antage: Not suitavte tf ‘source ef Water not’ thaving Su ae) nt Level or erevation. TAlibbitterlsy ages i ee 144 it 1 e a t a Five hil meiD -fluctuaring » the Pumps \ \ STH demand of water 7 ; . 4 various fate oa the Wh have to operate a® jWoholve — day. ; ale b Advantages: PO such system Us : 5 i i) There i subpicient Pressure Uction systern. i) For fire demand. tare — quantty i | available. ' ! ‘ ted service JNo need to construct the eleva sero is | pln Disadvantages: J j i DY 3t is not economicat: St require rnore maintenance. , sudtabie for ang Tole 22 5 cae F try Astrib- avaizable ee of water CS iy teserucir. uenPingbewe 1 wer St UW Not reliable becawe in case of PO ) FSaiture Pump wire not work ) A continuous attention Us requiréd at the Pum ping station So! a4! 0! Wequiate che cf 19S aa Whote day. P Need of sufficient water at soterce me ti combined Gravity and aay ai F vis i .. vat a : is Caystem i& algo catleq ag Auat system ty which ter after treatment is Pumped and stores) el the etevated service reservoir LESe) from the tN ORGS aN OS distributed | tO the — Consumer V.aebs | l ) hoe fale mination © TM y. asAa antag es: D Thi it os S System (4 more economical, reliable and’ efficient. DWater ts Avaizable even where there i a fairure of Pump or power WNo meeq to have special SUPE rVi sion ) OPerating the PUMP at! ‘Constant wate increases ehficiengy YWlater can be store a required UD Flre demands can be eastty Surfiz, Service Reservoir — Service reservotr iy Storage tank, which Us generally Provided in distribution system to) erores Che Clean Ltreated) water before, it ty Atstri bute ol tO the Wer or Consumers: Dstotage tank!) maker Sructuation iy demand and surply Can be balanced | iy) Pump can be operated Bt uniform speed, Presstre | Can be maintain mo surely. Function sof service Reservoir: | W) water can be supply at ang Aime. | iy) Distribution enains! of srnatler Glee are Wed, Y water can be SuPPly, dtting emerjency tice sive . demand) eo iM . ® St ls SESE pes * Hourly variate demand. vil) 3 Peeuen ts ore Plum Ping ty case of smoy Wstattations: Tee of service reservott:— According +0 POStHON ! 2) Service Reservoir ‘b) Elevated Reservoir.aba) suryace Reseruotrt The resetvotr which |Suchace Us Enown as surface Boncterue wea otk the ground reservoir: ' Fie ae voll: HjElevated & So The regervoir which -fros ground fovet are CK Conctructed art an) elevation elevated Ceseruciy, Enown 38 gj _ceserve Elevated Reewarr According to ShaPe ¢ actrowar reservoir d ' ) vw b) Rectangiuar reservetr 5 According to material of construction: ela el ta a) Steetresesuny, |, b) Rc-c. Teservoty: mc) Masons feservotr |d)-Pre-stressed apne teheesenigi: yal ia ee Gf Layout of Water Meerut isqstery Pe a ae iD Grid trom system ; ; 14 Socket y 1 1 ee ‘ ak minora altsttibucta ries Bera along a read oF street Pee al man. 7 . : ‘ sot pSetttabittty + at ig Used in city , which ba, NO An. grow Proper Planned, and having, Uncontrotled tha D This syctem ig sivnple and economical Htages rt li) The no. of cluice vaive required to controt the Flow of water are Less The system can be extended and expandest. 2ccorting to growth of the area i) Method of tagiry athe pipe U4, strnple. Yi The aia. ef branch and lateral pipe required & srpact. ust if vetg eagy 40 workout the discharge and Pretsure head at Various Polnt Disadvantages * ®D In case of tepaite whote Locality lepends beaond the point ta get affected. WAL the dead end water can recontaminates, t) $m this sastem tia of olifferent pipe varies, The system car mot firfie the fire demand, 2A FANANANNADDNDANNADN AAA A NM MADALHAHN ALESID Grid Crom caster? 5 : Pipe Fe 4m this distribution saste™ mato PIP Styb- spain Pipes toad « BEANGKE and ped ode | pus ‘te uw Placec pranches Atong the main! toad and Are Placed alomy “the! innet 7 : HH eC SUb- main’) pipe ate! inter + C090 “ae Ln circulation Q he this water remalns mo dead ends. + o or Bei this iz also Elm as the interlaced sgstem Feticutation stem : = (anne Kuitabitits zo! pert) suitable fon PeyPer |e q : ; le. Clty where road are ot Pied | J : / i Maia : j vid \ Main Branches Sub-me Advanta ge 2— i D There is no dead endg so water ts mot comtam inated: i) Vers smatt area ig Adfedted at the time/of repairs. ii) size of Pipe can be reduce W Head toss tg miss y Water supply can be made from other SUubmaty, a case of breakdowns. [ ui) there is water avaisabiity from att direction 7 B |dor dire) Hight joer. / : q r Disadvantages t j \ it i More number of Sluice value are reattred, . Gee al . fi longer length of pepe (A requtred which mates ki athe System (a costly: iD) Calculation of dia. of PiPe and prescture at a Point ees eitticutt and.ular system : — “This methoa t& Algo Known ag sgstem 3) 3H this system main ‘pipes are tai © around | the Area of tho zone to be Supppies|and then +he ee Te 8 and branches ' are taken atom roads Nd inter connected ( — The sreg 4o be Served ig spact up into Zene or block. Sclese ting of ony zone Can be circujar or recta- ayuiar acrending upen Ke road) Pattern. Stcttabitity 2 This system ig suitable for well Planaed ctties . Advantages: Q Fer Sire! demand, water ig avaigable. Ui) There | are 40090 routs oF direction ‘through which water reaches, at a Particular Point: ii) Water Supply can be taken from other “Stub main pipe during repair’ iy Designiny the size £ dia. of pipe 1% simete, ang easy. Disadvantage * D This system is not economical to constrict ox Umstatt: " Need Hore. length + Pipe. " More mumber of stutce valve u& requited.4 , % = ty) Radial system’ iurtt The gystem consist of Lagi pee gine radiatty , ending at the Periphery “4 ene area of hea Tone. ve ie ‘ 5 i | i rs each icone, elevated service resetvett is “placed ie the) camter, from where water ip admit to these radiauly Lad pipe ts Known ab branche! in to thee service Es! the water ia the pumped ater if wtthdraen -reservotr ‘through Hains and) Moroujh tadiatty laid | branche! for consume es Supply Hotes. ny fen fie | | | Mes byrne big This saystem) is suitable Py b road. Spits hi iey mF a any for. tecatition having, ‘tadis Lah i) Water is, cea +0 “he Comeumers | with Dish of / ' a y Ya ead ii) Designing 5; pipe Zine u“ sien pt Bp esis 12 ere ip yet Plleictenen Gar toeter cise THE END