al stress at mid-span ! section at time of transfer: ber values = indicates tensile Stresses egative values = indicates compressive Stresses ‘PIA -6Pelba* -f, Fy _ 6 fof & ( aad =] Af), & ge bf 8] Combined stress: fo th fr <0.60 eT T +o fy -fo stag, Dead load Initial Combined Stress Stress Pre stress at Transfer fei = strength of concrete at time of Pre stressing Final Pre stress After Losses: } 0 ° + aie zl> als -| \o>lv Sg aig” ae ale ue 4 Z\ve2) Flexural stress at mid sp cen ‘after all 1osses with [full service load in plate: Live load stress: ce El] Combined stresses al service oad fi “hh WY fr<.046te! 3. Tensionatseniceload= 2 ff ae 4. Compression at sence oad = 045! ‘A building for office use is = gre stessed holo coe slab eo Sy, Properties of slab are A= 12K105 me lows; Si= So=4.16 x 108 mmo ‘The slab is pre stressed with 500 an eccenticly,e = 38 mm below 1% of the sector. The weight of the aa 2.35 kPa, superimposed dead lad is agro ive load = 24 KPa. The slap gry supported on bearings at L= 75 m, alot! stresses at service loads are 3.2 Ure tension and 185 MPa in , Consider 20% loss of pre stess at loads. ore pute n: sng ses atthe btiom fers of © Rasa Fo the cee of bearings ue to grat loads: 22412) =288Kn 23612) ote inad = 2.88 + 2.82 + 24 Total oad = 8.1 KNIm Rhian 1875 s | 75 BOSC 0m ss | R=8.4(7.5) R=90375 kN 12m Moment at Li rom the center of bearings: 8:1(18757 © Determine the resulting stress at te My = a5 75) - SACS. bottom fibers of the slab at Lt fom fe a M, = 4271 kN canter of bearings. @ Determine the resulting sess a bottom fibers of the slab at midspan © Determine the maximum toa load (Pi that the slab can cary if the ale Stesses at sefvice, loads are not exceeded Bending stress due tothe lads: ‘Stess at the bottom fibers. M, sae bot foe 2271 x10" 4.16% 10° (54 103MPa — Sf Dueto pre tess: a 1 gest a sca08) ct ie anxto 16x10" S, =-333-365+103 8, =-670MPa Resulting sess abot: 22 36 as saucer ay Tas “03 Sa Resuling sess at he bot W=8.1kNin @ Resulting stress atthe bottom fiers of the slab at midspan.374-8 REINC fu 5695410" 46x 10° fee 137 MPa ‘Stress a bottom foes: ‘the bottom ofthe beam: -333-365+4, =32 4,210.18 MPa Uses, = 10:18MPa ae Is ar ST) Resuling sess atthe bottom at midspan = 672 (Tension) D Maximum total load (KPa) that the slab an cary so as nol to exceed the alowable stresses: 33 368 ns #2 A beam ait width b = 300 mm and dep 4 mmm is. to be pre stesse Considering a 15% pre stress loss, compute the value of the final pre stressing force P and eccentricity. © the compressive svess of 21 MPa. © I the compressive stress at the botim fiber is 12 MPa and the tensie stess at the top fberis 2 MPa © the compressive stress atthe top fiberis ‘16 MPa and zero at the bottom bes. Solution: © Value of P and e when the compressive stess of 21 MPa fF 0 ind @ when compressivg, o vous mis 12 MPa and eles Se tps 2 MPa 2 at fe & (600) 600 =P tN] '300(600) + “G00 900,000 N P=900KN ® Value of and @ when the compressive ‘tess atthe top fer is 18 MPa and zero ‘alte boom fers, see ch fe * $10(600) P be aE: fy OO an ae P= 440000 N P= MOKGare Ea ‘A 6 m. long cantilever beam 250 mm x 600 ‘mim carries @ uniformly distibuted dead load (beam weight included) of 5 kiN/m throughout the length and a concentrated lve load of 18 KN at fhe free end. ° To prevent excessive deflecton ofthe beam itis pre-lensioned with 12 mm 0: strands causing a final prestress force of 540 kN fa © Determine the resulting stess at the bottom fer at the free end ifthe canter of savy ofthe strands coincide the centroid othe section. © Determine the resulting stress at the top fet al the fixed end if the oenler of gravy ofthe sands is at 100 mm above the neutal xs ofthe beam. © Determine the eccentricity of the presress force at the fired end such that the resuling stess at the top fiber of the beam at the fied ends 20, Solution: © Stress at the bottom fiber at the free end. 10m ain 7 ek i ‘Stress at bottom fiber at free end: sf OK = 540000 S* 9 S, = 26MPa (compression) : 2 an © Stes at the too fiber at he the center of strand is 400, ma it neutral ai ofthe beam, te ng force te fred end when the resuting sesa ot tet eral the fixed end is er. 8 Vm ° Ws kim Soin theloads: at or Stess athe top. oe ue { =£132MPa (tension atthe top) “a depritns0 = eto 250(600/ {= 132MPa (lenson) say ak Due to pre stressing force of 50 Kt ES J om M M, Sees) a M4540 000 ) =P MG 36-36 .2MPa (compresscr) Resuling stress at the top 1132-72 f= 6MPa (tension) I {,=- 40.000 _ 6(540,000 e) 250(600) * (250600) (2.3500, annem? 4 5(88+0.036 ¢) (compression) To : Ten Za es at eo: 82=36+00%6 267 me atewe the centois xcenbicy of the pre stesi ini DEE The Scoring of 3 warehouse is made up of er erik its (DT) a8 shown. The joists 3 Sey spp ona span of7 5 mand re lensored wih ene tendon in each ftom wih an intial force of 745 KN each, 75mm above the bt fet, toss Ot sess at servoe leds 18% ‘Load imposed on the joists are: Dead load 15 1880 x 1 mt yo? 267 mm (© Compute the sess atthe boom fers of the DT at midspan cue to the ital pre sessing fore lone. (Compute the resulting sires athe bottom foers of he OT at midspan due to the sence lads and pre stress force, .® What adational super imposed load can the DT cary such that the resuling stess at he boom fbers at mid-span is zen. ‘Solution: © Syess atthe botom fers ofthe OT at rrig-span due 10 the ial pre stressing fore alone.1 resto). 7450007)821257) “290000 4680x106 = -4808MPa ® Stress at the Bottom. fibers of the DT at mid. span due to the service loads and pre stress force. W=23(24) +6(24) We 19.92 kNim ech Mca PM 1098 656 19 ar a2 +199 "1936 2 watt 8 2 ie 199203) 8 M= 14006 kim _ 1221800 _ 1224800(192)267) oq000 1880x 108 + 14006 x 108 (267) 1880x106 6.11- 33.32 + 19.89 = -19.54MPa ® Additonal so that the result ‘sess at the bottom fibers at ba 200. i 1,69, -19.54 T 19542 267) 1880x108 M2 13758KNLm we 8 137.58= W= 1957 N/m Wa ae Pre stressed ‘hollow core slabs wie) ‘a section shown in the figure are used focring ofa library. Properties ofthe slab are a follows M wars? = 6.8 x 108 mm? 2m, mm ‘The slab is pre stressed with 820 KN force at TM cently @ = 63 rim below fe nears ‘iso he secon. Sahu (0) 200 imposed (OL) = 2.0 kPa Sad: 29KPa The sabi simply supported on a span of m, eo stesses at senice loads ee 20 MPa in tension and 155 MPa in empression. Consider 15% loss of pe stesed at sorce lads © Compute the stress atthe lop fibers of the slab at the ends due to the inal pre stress force. ® Determine the resulting stess at the top fibers of the slab at midspan due to the loads and pre stress force, © Determine the maximum total load (kNin) including its own weigh, thatthe slab can be subjected to ifthe alowable stess at service loads are not to be exceeded. Solution: © © ‘Stes at the top fibers of the slab at the lends due to the inital pre stess force poresener tt: 12m 2B, Pot >lv>l 1 Ps Ss, =. 220000. , 82000063) 14x10? gaxt0® {= #4174 (tension) © Resung stress at the top fers of the Slab at midspan due to the loads and pre stess force : W=2912) Nn ‘Sl wight=27(.2) ‘Sab weight= 3.24 kNim ‘Super imposed load = 2(1.2) ‘Superimposed load = 2.4kNim Totaload =348 +324+24 Total oad W'= 9.12 kN Pe, & P= 820085) ; P= 607K (ater loss of ress) = SO, azn 7296x108 t4xi0® 68x10 68x10 { =-498+646- 1073 {= +825 MPa (compression) © Naximum total load (kN) including its wn weight, thatthe slab can be subjected to ifthe allowable stress at service loads are nolo be exceeded, PA sPelSy fy ASS PA -PelSs Te 420498-646 +1, =20 = 1344MPa When, = 1344 MPa M be 5% 13M4= M 68x 10° (M=9139KNm ‘When, == 1698 ele u 68x 10° M=11546 KN, Salemomen = 91.39 kN 2 ys Me a a19= MOP 8 W= 1142 1698= we Me 3 115462 WOOP 8 W=S44KN/m ‘The joist (double-ee) is to be used. on g simply supported span of 8 m. and is pre tensioned with a toll intial force of 1240 ky from low-elaxation strands, The centroid of the strands is located at 220 mm below the neutral axis of the DT throughout the bean, span. Loss of pre stress of service loads is 20%, Total uniformly distbuted loads on the joists are: dead load = 4.5 KPa (beam weight included), lve load = 3.6 KPa, Section properties of the double-te joists (OT) shown are as follows: a=24m ai yp= 303 mm 1x 108 mm = 276 x 10° mm¢ Concrete unit weight = 24 kNin? © Compute the stress atthe top bers of Be DT at the ends due 10 nial pre stess force. 2 Compute the bottom fbers ofthe OT # rmidspan due to the inital pre stress O° 3° Compute the resulting stress at fibers of the DT at midspan due #0 loads and pre stress force. Solution: © Svess at ends due the top fibers of the OT al the 10 inital pre stress force, ‘Stress at the top a the ends due to inital pre stress force. 2 Binet, “KE =. 20000, 2400020400) 24x10 276x10° §=-590+ 10:18 {,= +428 (tension) ® Bottom fibers of the DT at midspan due to the intial pre stress only AL PA -PeCil y= $2100, 124000220198) 21x18 276x10° §=-59.2995 |) = +35.85 mPa (compressién) ® Resulting stress at the bottom fibers of the DT at midspan due to service toads end pre stress force. Pra stressing force afl oss of stress: Loss of stress = 208% P= 0.80(1240) P= 902kN Service loads: W=45(24)+3.6(24) We 1944 KN M=15652KNm PA Pec MCI art PIA -PeCil MC 73 == ae, soe) ini 271x410" (158521108 (03 271x108 27472-2444 17.99 {, = +1173 (compression) an as \ * l f ae ia‘simply supported symmetical eam shown A celecten wil bused on 212. sp span, thas the folloing properties: Moment of inertia c= 0.005 Concree aree A 0.1135 m= The beam is to camry a super imposed dead load (considered sustained, not short term) of 1097 Nim in adelton to its own weight of 268 kNim, The beam willbe pre tensioned ‘with maliple sever-wie strands with centroid a constant eccentricity of 200 mm. The pre stess force Fi immediately afer transfer wil be 704 KN, after time-dependent losses the fore wil be reduced to Pe = 598 KN, The design strength of the concrete fe'= 34.6 MPa and at the time of pre stressing the stengh willbe fci= 259 WP © Which of the following gives the concrete’ flexual stess at the midspan secon at the fe of transfer (lop and bottom). © Which of the folowing ives the concr'g ‘lexurl stress athe midspan secton after allasses wit fil service load in pace. (© Which ofthe folowing gives the allowable esses in the concrete 4). Tension at tansfer 5) Compression at transfer ©). Tension at service load 4) Compression at service load Solution: © Flexural stress at time of transfer: J, = 0.005 m4 A= 0.1135 m2 Due to inital pre stress: i= 704 KN gE o[Ee] = £ [4] 2.104 f, 92003) to-onas [tone] f1=+ 2256 Pa tension) tcp) 7 f= +2256 MPa ales. 4a tye gis [12202 i136 L'* "9084 fip= - 14664 kPa (compression) fp=- 14.66 MPa rv Moment due to dead fod: om Mow = 5 2 Mp, = 28402 aa Mpy = 48.24 Nm 7 a) é = 48.2403) 0.005 2894 KPa 894 MPa otal stress ofthe lop = 2.256 2.864 ola stoss atthe fop = - 0.638 NPg (comp) 063 “1866 “aie Thee Total stress atthe botiom 2-14.66+289 Toll stress at the bottom = - 11766 Mpa {comp.) @ Flexural stess after losses: Pre stressing force after losses Ps 596 KN (8 [1.2202 01135 Lh 0.044 1916 kPa ioiemre = GER =o 0210.3) aX [i ae wie 12453 KPa =12.453 MPa. aa Moment duo fo imposed lad: wen uae = 10971127 @ M= 197.46 kN 12MC 7 1 = 197.46(0.3) 0.005 1 #11848 kPa ‘411848 MPa 12553, sti Tm «Tz H+ 1916 ~ 2.694 - 11.848 =~ 1283 MPa compression) Ate baton: fp=- 12450. 2604+ 11.648 fp=+2.28MPa (erson) © oval Sreses: Tension at tansfer= {TG reson a tant =! NEES Tension at tndor= 1.27 MPa Compression at transfer = 0.60fci Compression at transfer = 0.6(25.9) Compression a transfer = 15.54 MPa Tension a service load = 2.94 MPa Compression at sorice load = 0.46\c' Compression a sarvice load = 0.45(34.6) Compression a sorvce load = 18.87 MPa382 'A postiension beam has @ midspan cross secton wit a duct of $0 mm x 75 mm to house te wires as shown. Itis pre stessed wilh $16 mm? of steel to an inal stess of 4034 Nimm?. Immediately afier transfer the sess is reduced by 5% owing fo anchorage Joss and elastic shortening of concrete. 200 mn wm fe Et stm © Compute the moment of ineria of the net concrete secton, © Compute the stess in the upper top fiber in te concele at transfer afer ss of sess © Compute the stress inthe lower top fber in carte at war, af ns of 5s Solution: © Monent of ineria of the net concrete secon: 200 mm us ia? she Fo) sq) bess 73 fs YWrAs Ye _96250y = 60000(150) - 3750(75) yr 185 Ie moor + foo") [PEE + reser] |= 4257410" mt © Stress. in the upper top fiber in fy ‘concrele at ransfer after 09s of stess P= Aas (0.95) P= 516(1034)(0.95) = 506867 N (tess in siel at transfer aferloss of sess) (506867 , 506867 | (80)(145) 56250 * 26.74x 10 = 480N/ mn tension) 2 Skessin he lower top bern te comet al transfer ater loss of stress. 6867 * so6867 (04155) 56250 425744 10° = -23.77/N/ mm! (Compressio”) Pre-Stressed Load Balancing Methoa ‘a presvessed reclangular beam of the new Shoe Mart Bldg. in Edsa has a coss-secton 400 mm x 800 mm and a single span of Jam. The beam is designed 10 cary a trated. load of 196 KN at midspan Concrete covering is 60 mm. © Commpute the effective prestress required by load balancing method and compute the stresses at mid span section of the beam, ® Compute the stress at the botom at midspan secton of the beam if an ‘additonal concentrated load of 78.5 kN is lcd ate mise Compute the stess atthe top at mispan section of the beam if 2n_addtona! concentrated load of 785 KN is placed at ‘he midspan. Solution: Note: Using the balanoing toad the bear yl ot be st tansvonload a NeotFS supports takes ca ol reson ne, he rot components produces + io compression along ne ore BF3P thus peducng no exe rmebod. S LF 383. © Effective prestress: Note: For small angles Sin’ 2R= 198 2P sina = 196 270) ‘2000 * 196 P= 3675 KN (affective pre stress required byload balancing method) sus mid span: ‘Nole: For small angles P= Pcos@ Pease na = 7500 ‘ooe0) = 11.48 MPa (compression) © ‘Suess atthe botom a midspan: Moen due aoa ad [ | = tan a Pa ape sae 11-2528 vam Mz 471k m= 471X108 Nm ‘Sess at the bottom section: Peoss , 6M ey weed 3675000, , 6471) 108 'S=~ggoqe00) *” 400600) 2-148 + 11.04 2-044 MPa ‘compression tthe bottom) Suess athe top at midspan: 3e- 1148-1104 252M (compression athe top)Due fo pre stess: ‘Sess at the top: ‘Ape sessed beam having across secon of 500 mm x 750 mm is subjected 10 2 pre sessing force of 1600 kN acting on the parabolic tendons shown. The beam caries @ total unfold of 40 kNim. inctuing is own weight © Which of he folowing gives fhe max, stress at the top and botlom_ using © Which of the folowing gives the max. sess at the top and bottom using inlemal resishng couple method. © Which of the following gives the max ‘tess atthe top and botiom using load balancing metbod. Solution : © Conventional Method: Dead lad stoss: wato We [Thay fra. 2800000. @fr600090) 150) 500(750) S00(750)" 5-427 +512 08s (=+085MPa [7 Stress atthe botiom: (2. 2G bd bd? 939MPs =. 1800000" 6(1600000)150) '500(750) ~ 500(750)? §=-939MPa Maximum stress atthe (op: a ow Ped Lind pre sins wast ie top: at ore 683+ 0.85 ie ‘stress =~ 9.98 MPa (compression) sat the botom: mee 6839.39 2.56 MPa_ (compression Max. stress = atthe lop and bottom using Max. stress 2 ® ema resisting couple method: W240 kNim w= 82 M, =320.x 10° N.mm = 1600000 n 1600000 h = 320 x 10° = 200 mm P = 425-375 8250 mm MPa© Max, stress at the top and bottom using load balancing method: _ Ww, = 816000150) @ W,=20%Nin M=00x10" Nom Stress due to uniform load: gi7t 427 -ssMm 256M 5.98 MPa_ (compression) Max. stress at the bottom: 1Wi-42t 2.56 MPa (compression) reaangular pre sessed concrele beam Agen x 700 rim is Sly supported having stan of & m. The beam caries a super # Sheed sence ve fad of 20 Kien, The impr grice dead load is the weight of he “The parabolic pre stressing lendon is Fated as shown and is subjected to an recive pre sess fore of 1338 KN (neglect Shy pre sess losses). Using balancing load meted. © Determine the flexural stress atthe bottom at the midspan at transfer. © Determine the flexural stress atthe bottom at the midspan when the member is under {ull service load. ® Determine the flexural stress at the top at the midspan when the member is under full service load. Solution: © Flexural stess at the bottom at midspan at transfer: Wt.of beam = 2450-72 0.45(0.7)(2400)19.81) 1000 Wofbeam = 7-42kNim The prabotc tendons produce ‘an upward balancing load: ag caSut? 51° Se4ei = Magoo? par] 12 450x108 mm W=0.20,342400X9.81) W= 1413 Nin W= 141366) W= 8478 N 5(0478)6)(1000)>_ 51 Sea taraayaso) 108 5 1= 3.86 mm (downward) ® Deflection due to ‘prestressing force: m2 5274 ‘M= 214000(70) ‘M= 14980000 N.mim_ = 14980000(6)2(1000)2 (&(13734)(450) 10° 2 10.91 mm (upward) @ Net defection: ‘Net Defcon = 10.91 - 3.86 ‘Not Defcon = 7.05 mm (upward) oe ag The cross section of he simply supported pre- ‘tensioned concrete beam has a width of io mm and atoll depth of 500 mm. The beam has straight cables with inital pre stress of 964 KN and final pre stess after losses of 624 KN. The conceete is neracked, ‘ep cooficient of 2.0 and the modulus of lastcily is 27646 MP2. The stight cables ‘are placed 400 mm below the beam. The superimposed loads (n excess of beam weight) ae 12 kNim and 8 kNim 'y. Assume concrete weighs 23.5 kNim®. Span of beam = 9m 82 © Deterine he conte Soe a yy, the beam al midspan afer gq? stress. 4 © Determine the centering detecien beam immediatly afer the cis © Deternine the cenetine detector gt beam five years after the cates ae oy Solution: © Concrei stress atthe 10 o he bean rmidspan aftelosses of stess, 3(0.5(23 5) ‘Weight of beam = 3.525 kNIm W=1248 43525 W= 23.525 Nim we Ms —— 8 235259) —— jtlatierall ST cece | 4749 19.06 1573 ue toits weight only | iy 1505 TT a 1 €24000( 180250) 11500)" 3125 108 2382108 (250) 525919000 ; : 149-1808 aaa 05 yettee74 380m ome i187 © Centerine defection of the beam immediately after the cables are cut | 5 Hf rs tension cables year ropa) 1695 ta 24624 Ea sel 3=2194men upward) 8, = S000U1soyen00 7 8(27646)(3125) 10° +1885 mm ma 8‘Due to beam weight and dead load: @=8+3505 (= 11525KNn swf 82> Sergi ce 5 = —1182519)0000)°_ 7 saazsy25) 108 8, =2279nm (Conard) Due ove load ony: ive oad = 120m Wetbeam =3.525 Ratio and proportion: 2 355 5, =1188m (Gowmnard) When 2852 0360 (Overinoroed beam: ven 288-0268REINFO! 390 ‘Ape stessed beam has a width of 300 mm ‘anda total depth of 600 mm Itis subjected to ‘a bonded pre stress tendons having an area of ‘590 mm? ating ata distance of 650 mm from the compression, face of the member = 346 MPa, fu = 1860 MPa, by = 0.85 fu (Gressreved stands) © Compute the stress in the pre stress ‘einercement at ronal ength © Compute the depth of the compression Hock. © Compute the nominal moment stength of the pre stressed beam. Solution: © Stes in he pe sess reinrcement at tenia length BS as 4, of. Sats cy 082048) Tec (0.85 ab =f Ave (0.85(34.6) a (300) = 1685 (590) a= 112.68mm © Nominal moment stengh of te # sessed beam, 4 ron (0 28) M, =490.77 x 10° Nan M, = 490.77 kim Pee ‘a pre stessed hollow bor Coss section i frown in the fue. The area of pre sesceq fenforcementin the f2nicn zone is 11422 Use grade 270 for seven-mre strand tendons fy = pected yield stenghoftendors 2.2 Spectodtensie stengh of pe sesso tendons a= fective pve sess afer losses 022 MPa damm? =3451iPa Shu v= 16501Pe mf 1 | an | hom I |) eh © Compute he pre sressing tel ato ® Compute the ete. © Compute the skess in pre stessed __tifrcement at rominal strength © Compute the depth of compression back © Compute forthe design moment capacity © Compute he modus ofrpze © Compute the effective pre stressing force aterlosses of sess ® Compute the gross manent of ini of ag Meewesecion ample he eracking moment ® Compute hoter the Between the cracking momen! and Me fexuraleapacty satsy the requremen's of he code Solution: Pre shesing ste ato Aw 148 i, * oaram) aoara 390-A less than 080, rotless an 0 85 rotlss thar 0.90, [aE] 231000 02 > 1766.52 MPa sion black390-B REIN! ‘Assume depth of compression block 1S fess than 125 mm cat 3 (085 ab= An .85(34-5)(0)(600) = 1148(1766.52) 92 195.26 mm < 125 mm ok as assumed © Design moment capac. a M, =090 Ay by (8-5 6 wu, -os49(7655(700- “52° My, =11724x108 Nm My, =19724Kln © meas pn (one nas AS1MPa 1 © Effective pre stressing force after losses of stress @ Gross moment of inertia of the cross secon. 130 26g |, =174479.x10° mm! @ Cracking moment. ra ME EE a “75000 PC sH732560251-375) «9 I Amar9x 10° CL My 6375) 1 traar.axs08 35M, qT4a7 x10 1658= —29Me 17447 9.x10° * = Takin 427 -820+ ® Ratio. of flexural capacity to the cracking ail 1 anadons 11724 T7143 21.82 >1.20 ok DESIGN “Tho re srossed beam is pre tensioned apse nh us he 728 MPa 8 MPa ‘y= 1486 MPa be (© Find the value of the stess in pe stressing reinforcement at nominal © Whats the design strength ofthe beam, isthe beam over or under reinforced. Solution: 300mm f 120 600 0 Ape ¢ 120 100 re stressing reinforcement at "ominal length. wet fr 2b] g § a 5150 cpap toon boul eet 4, =1726[ . o4oyooo1o1728)) Unione Oe 391 ® Nominal tensa strength: Aafn=0.85 1 ab £50(1478.9) = 0.8527 6y200) 2 196.55 120 Gs, 0851 tooyramya)=A, (14785) (27 5)100( 2012) =A, (1478.5) ‘Ay = 38082 me? Athy thy B0=30082+A,, Ay = 28180 Ay 6 =085(' (100) BAIR UTES = ps0 9 2 16964 120 ok mA 6 (1-3) +44 (4-3) uy, =sosaturayo- a) +-z5ae(t735) (40- ae 1M, =3583KNn © Checkwhater over or under reinforced Oe , OS og a 0 0368 = 036(085) = 0.306 _ Stas 0328> 0306 ftovem son rine)S7h The pre stessed beam shawn in cross ‘section is pre tensioned using seven ordinary stessveleved stands Grade 250 (pu = 1728 MPa) carving an effective pre stress fpg = 988 MPa. Formembers with bonded tendons: when foe > 050 fy: use 1% Pb ‘pu ft bult Tage ‘pe = 988 > 0.5(1728) = 864 MPa ‘p= 0.5 for fyfpu tess than 0.80 (bypica ; ee p= 040 for fyfpy not less than 0.85 (ypical antinary stand) p= 028 for fpyfpy not ess than 0.90 (0pical above low-retaxaion sind) fpu= Specied tensile strength of pre stressing tenons {ps = stess in pre stressed reinforcement at nominal length py = speciied yield strength of pre stressing tendons ‘Aps = area of pre stessed reinforcement in {tension zone Total depth of beam = 600 mm Distance from center to tendons tothe top fhe boam = 440 mm ‘Aps = 650 mm? ‘ Average tange thickness = 150 mm Wid of fange = 300 mm Thickness of web = 100 mm f= 27 5MPa © Which of the following gives the value of the stress in pre stressed reinforcement at ‘nominal length © Which of te folowing gives the désign strength ofthe beam, z © Is the beam over reinforced or uider reinforced? ‘Solution: © Valu of fps: ?0* byd 60 2° 3001440) ‘pp = 0.0049 f ‘bs pul Bae 1p= 040 (typical ordinary stand) .4040.0049)1728) fps= 25+ 0.85(278) fps = 1478.5 MPa © Flexural design strength: ‘Check whether the stress block cept 's ‘greater or less than the average M200? ticknass of 159 mm. TO 185 (c'a by 85(27.60N300) a= 196.54 < 160 mm “STEDESIGN 393 Note: When stess Bock ci is then the average fange formula. kes et a= Aps'ps (1-2) y= 65014785) (uo “384 y= 95124N My=0Mn .90(357.2) My = 324.5kNm Check whether overseinforced or under reinforced: O15 ony fn), 2888 50.96 6 overeinoead) ‘Compare this value with 0,968 =0:36(085) = 0306 Since wp « 0.368. This beam is considered to be unr reinforced beam. or 2852 127 mm a>ht Re compute Apt: 0.85 fe (b A= ABA y= 650 - 398.85, ‘Aby= 251.45 mm? Aowby= 0851 abu 251. 15(1494) = 0.85(27.6)(a)(100) 215094 mm > 12) nn Ma= Ao Bs (8-2 ) + Arig (a= wy 25115189 +30085 1494 (140-22 ) My= 359.44 KN. © Chet wheter over rinrced or under rinrced: When 52 5 9365, Gis ve rire) MISO S505 0308 > 6.306 The beam is over reinforced The beam shown is prestessed by using ¢ Bonded (sess aleved tenons) wi spaciied tensile strength of : tendons fpu.= 1350 MPa, ea upe ne atea of prestressed reinforcement in tension zone Aps = 1000 mm2. The specific yiald tongh of peskesing tendons fy = tip 2. © Which ofthe folowing gives the. value of the stress in prestressed reinforcement at nominal length (ps). ® Which of the folowing gives the value of {he depth ofthe compression block. © Which of the folowing gives the utimata ‘moment capaciy ofthe prestressed beam. Solution : + © Vahie of the stress in. pre svessot reinforcement at nominal length (63). 1160 _ Be =086 For bonded tensons: YP bu. fost [1- ee] 6, = 0.85 - 0.008 (35 - 30) 6-081 tse 1350 [1 - MOEN 081 5) fps= 1114 MPa Value of the depth of the compression block. fos Oe 0.0098 (1114) a 8 90.295 > 0,36 8, should be < 0.6 8, 0.36 (081) = 0.292 Use ay = 0.282 Prestressed beam, 0.85 tc ab C= 085 (35y14772)250) C= togg668. 0.90 (1096668)490 - 73.68) Mss 352 x 108Nnm Ma 352 kN ce Agate wn 2 Simeone irae cient ten = eae mene a Corot ie nce encloses. A ® 1000 mr computa to stoss_in_prestossed o xt at nominal length. «© Campule te uta moment cape of estesed beam. 9 Carpio bo sao Ine load that the prestressed beam could cary.Solution: © Stess in prestressed reinforcement at ‘nominal length. 0:85 te? {se > 05 (pu) fse> 675 ok Use fps = 6 +706 rap pps 1000 PP= 350 (430) Pp=0.0083, 35 (0083) {ps=760+ 70+ ap fps = 668 MPa © Uitmate moment capacty of the beam, vip = 2008.88, ACI Code: Specifies: Wp < 0.36 81 sie 2084-20) oqo, 20565-201 By=081 p= 096 81) =0202> 023 ok c= (0.85 fc ab = As fps 0.85(35)(a)(250) = 1000 (868) a= 1671 3 758.355 w= 01 (4-3) w= obs (4-5) a= 0.901000} 868) 490 -§8:385 Mus 290 x 108N.mm. Mu= 290 kN, @ Safe live load that the prestressed bean could support. | wu? mus Wu = 64.44 kNim DL = 0.25(5)(2.4\981) DL =2.98 kNim Wu=14DL+ 4.7L 6444 1.4 (268) +17 LL LL = 35.49 kN The T-beam shown is reinforced wit an unbonded tendon having an’ arg Ags = 1000 mm?, f2 = 36 MPa, fu = 1000 MPa, fy = 1620 MPa and the efecive sess alter losses is 82 = 1100 MPa. The bean has a simple span of 6m, 2500 © Compute the stess in. prestessed reinforcement at nominal length, ® Compute the depth of compression block. © Compute the moment capacity of fhe beam Solution: ‘© Stress in pre stressed reinforcement at ‘nominal length, L , 6000 - a7 op “75° Use: fps = fe +70 a5 pase 6000 PP= 7500 (800) ~ sx {P= 1100 + 70° 75 003) fps 1179 MPa Sess in pre stesso encxcament ‘nominal length = 1973 HP © Depth of compression block wp = PBS. fe Woe Sons Wp = 0.10 shouldbe < 0.36 8; = 0292 yoo 20588-20 y=081 0.36.8; = 0.292 > 0.10 ok retin rte cy =0este bu = 0.86 (35(2500-300)0) cy=5236000 022085 ec abw Cp =085 254000) a Cys 88058 T= Aps bs 000 (1173) 38000 TO) +02 7038000 = 6236000 + 8925 a 2201 90mm > 80 Depth of compression block = 201.90 mm @ Moment capacity ofthe beam. vs 090206000 (00-40) 18019575 80-1005] (715 x 10° Nm. 18 ik