“A Modest Proposal”

1. “A Modest Proposal” is an ironic essay: the author deliberately writes what he does not
mean.  What is the real thesis?  Is there more than one?
 
 

2. A clear difference exists between Swift and the persona who makes this proposal. 
What is the proposer like?
 
 

3. Would it be possible to read this essay as a serious proposal? Why or why not?
 
 

4. Look closely at paragraphs 4, 6, and 7, and study how the appeals to logic are put in
mathematical and economic terms.  List those words and phrases.
 
 

5. When does the reader begin to realize that the essay is ironic?  Before or after the
actual proposal is made in paragraph 10?
 
 

6. Which groups of people are singled out as special targets for Swifts’ attack?  Are the
Irish presented completely as victims, or are they also to blame?
 
 

7. Does the essay merely function as a satirical attack?  Does Swift ever present any
serious proposals for improving conditions?  If so, where?
 
 

8. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?