SLT Toy oy Differentiation of 3 Trigonometric Functions & What’s In Answer the corresponding trigonometric identities, Match column A with column B, Write the letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper. Column A Column B 1. tanx a. cosx 1 cos 255 bon 3. secx ce. cscx 4, cotx a 5 2 e. nx QZ What’s New In mathematics, the trigonometric functions are also called circular functions or angle functions. These are real functions which are widely used in all sciences that are related togeometry such as navigation, solid mechanics, celestial mechanics, geodesy, and many others. Moreover, the differentiation of trigonometric functions is the mathematical process of finding the derivative of a trigonometric function, or its rate of change with respect toa variable. For example, the derivative of the sine function is written sina) = cos(a), meaning that the rate of change of sin(x) at a particular angle x = ais given by the cosine of that angle. All derivatives of circular trigonometric functions can be found from those of ‘sin(x) and cos(x) by means of the quotient rule applied to functions such as tanfx) = sin(x)/cos(x). Knowing these derivatives, the derivatives of the inverse trigonometric functions are found using implicit differentiation.@) What is It Rules of Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions Rule 1. Avsinu) = = cos ua Example. Differentiate y = sin 4x. Solution: y= sin4dx = cos(4.x) Sux) = cos(4x)-4 oA (x) 2. Acos4x +1 = 4cas4x ax a a Rule 2. 4 (cosu) = -sinu= Example. Differentiate y = cos(2x). Solution: y= cos (2x) 2 = =sin(2x) 4 (2x) dy (x) +sin(2x) =2+1sin(2x) oy ax 2 = -2sin(2x) a =secutt Rule 3. a (tanu) secur: Example. Differentiate y = tan(2x). Solution: y= tan(2x) B= sec*2xJZ(ex) ® = soe? . ® = sec?(ax) +2 @® = 2sec* (2x)-1 Given Chain rule has been applied here. Differentiation is linear. Differentiated them separately and pulled out constant factor Differentiated the constant 1. Final answer, Given Chain rule has been applied here. Differentiation is linear. Differentiated separately and pulled oat constant factor Derivative of xis 1. Final answer. Given Chain rule has been applied here. Differentiation is linear. Differentiated then separately and pulled out constant factor Derivative of x is i.2 sec? (2x) Final answer. Rule 4. Z(cotu) = = ~esctutt Example. Differentiate y = 4x? + cot x. Solution: y = 4x? + cotx Given = A(cotr) +4-2 (x7) Differentiation is linear. Differentiated them separately and pulled out constant factor ae B= (-cse?x) +4: 2x Applied the differentiation rule for cot x and applied the power rule for x* ee 8x = cse?x Final answer. a du Rule 5. qesecu) = secutanu— Example. Differentiate y = sec(2x). Solution: y = sec(2x) Given 2 = sec(2x) tan (2x) fax Chain rule has been applied here, 2 = sec(2x) tan(2x) + (2) + t@ Differentiation is linear. Differentiated them separately and pulled out constant factor & = 2 sec (2x)tan (2x) - 1 Derivative of x is 1. oe = 2 sec (2x)tan (2x) Final answer a _ du Rule 6. qeeseu) = —escucotus” Example. Differentiate y = csc(Sx). Solution: y = esc(Sx) Given a = -cse(5x) cot(5x)- (5x) Chain rule has been applied here. & = — ese(Sx) cot(Sx) +5 4@ Differentiation is linear. rs Differentiated them separately and pulled out eonstant factor = = =5.cot(5x) csc(5x) +1 Derivative of xis 1. 2s = -5 cot(5x) cse(5x) Final answer