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oth Srnuory Trduesfat Nutormatton a 1—_—_—_» Ralo Cseipy I> Meshauiem which troves A Notov Cmoufrgy by Picep Sstovaite econ acitity et 7 Ud be tated Jo crardaete) Paver speed eh Operaiton ond Slee pete paeckiton Pratt = (Pte os cost of ) % Preduerton I proauy Prat)” ating > NO katt Awomation " faciuiates etonomy of scare’ ie Every Cost pes une a” Ss “ -¥ Nampowey —— 4 en ee > Thivastsucave. rs 4 o “UPS _o} predutiin svero, ) fovthues nw pros When je mamuuaed product Js fn fouttnuos em quomHly and not $y disnele — sredunt + £9 - on ReHney , Tron and Steel plaut, cement plank . Omteat. fe wh preteyer the \Wolume of product, Produet — anfation Ie genediy vey high while ie fs retetiely (ow VW) won manujactotny. of dfcerete products, tilhen the produets are dficrete Abjeats dud manufactured Fy large Nelumeg TW) Raich Predution th baith Predutifon sre product either ditmese Venton, In product type fs Fe ot eauipmedts Fe upg ¥ atch th gfien product AYpe. OF coutinuoc however the tagey tran fr coutinucc flow procegeg _ Tre. came. Mromfectne an the product type Howleuer ex Onth @ aFcHtet cet of opetattig- parmetsy wove fo be Setobsiived. fo. — Pata rasetat compamles "yb chop _produatfon " Protwiton oy diseele Obese fh ematl q uray. Te produstion cysiem Aetkmred — Jeu Piedutton—ot—ch snath quenily of als Mek poducs which me quem ‘bul + Bereeny guosdvy 4p Asaufuy —suppted by We cutiomer: Ay vestation Ixy fhe potut ean be mado, for Exampa —Hacithe shop, Paht-step, shady otee ) ) J > > > > > > 8 2 2 = = oe 2 » > a = » a“ 3 ON Reet Steet Poway —— Ntorrentio. a Matty qf dfeseie ‘t preducty, Hativaccattat maull ty 4) ro iam ‘ommy he [te Pui suepy a z Neolely > T WEA Aunaiten _Sysens, Fk . Tied Aetemation TER the system to wilt the sequence oF prccemivg opevartone fe sted by the couipment confhuraiten + the opeveuny in tue Sequence are cauatly- Smpe anh ae erated tuto one equipment fiat axes ihe syctem mpl Terfeat fertnes facta High Snittad investment 1) WH preduetfon, vate Tr) Retatluely Inttentvie Inarccomedatlrg, Produat cLavges Ni) Hoh volume produetfon and In urd by: Coudinuns Hou g clisrete rage eee productfor System. ‘ 2) Piogramable Putomedtion - 4 ERNIE Puteri Th UES Hype Of axjomutlen the preductton, equipment fs designed te wage the Squowe —_opevatfons to cxceodomete —_clitfeveut produais conigerattons Fetus, + Hoe Prvttmene i : + Cw peducifor rate rtaslue to #fed autour Hertha) + flevfohty to deot aif chavges Yn product consfyuratfon : * Hct sifase jor ban production ( c 4 ¢ « ¢ ¢ « « « « e @ @ & * € ww ~ cinta reo oKO YY ovVvoY Reason fox hich Wb yredton be done S) flevPore _ Ratonxtfon en io livesh for CtuforN — cHgMeEOK —_-MClem “ eutimus prectuction of ventavie miexive Of Preduosy Nedivm — producifon vateg Heniblity to dea) ah product design vastecttens, Wpkaly cued in gob SHOP aA watch rece, where prectwot warttte, are high Md wee Nolumes are medion Fo jeu th DY Aitegined automaton _ ¥2! Sanumy compiee — autormufon of plat Te canted = out wslig COMpuRY Ide ovateg Moulacianty — sysiem. t+ denotes the — compete. auiomatfon a ao mmanfaciatng— PRU wie git rhe prmtenes femctonive under —cempulty cont and undev Cnvdineetbn ayy diga® — Swterrmasion Prcesing - tt fhotudes jhe technologies Such a8 Computs afetec aesten and Tmanifactpig (cap CAN), Computer Numeral amt) naohtne Tools , Fleritsie Nachinine — ctgtiem., Acvtomated Storage, and maiefal homdlfng Syskms- Cpe exampls of com Fretretogtee are geen fo aduaneed recess automaton system are} computes Sategrasted rumefeotentig, Reatous for automating + Theeora Predustiuite * Wh cose ob Latour * ter Shortage. “Wend! ot teeouy jouayay Rule seojor + Hi csp OF rab malate Fined protuet quay * Redustfon Tresor THE cere of Not ~auiomattrg © Redo man Jauraig Sead, Hime Ctfire_spen Wu cgnstung Oder and aetleery) in Poprocens, Shostdny fs emempolymanee Fetomation prfelple aud _ Stratoies * USA Pafefye, YU - Uvdersiand dhe Prtes —S undexttmding Ine enleifng process S -stmplity the paces tr qpifinttaed plan — Ratomite sye proces Strategies fos autewatfon + Speclatiecion of gpesaifon fru am ayiyned de trae: eff cloreay P4es eUery operation there should be aq machine © comblned operations ' Operators can ve Combined ao sivgle cpanel + simujaneou, — gpewtorn ; How sfgte — worittationg com be «combed «tnd SIVGIE wuorertationy — > Tukegraifon 0} operetton a 4 “tuo or moe wotktalfne cam be Integrated fw elle Unit - tulth tne hetp of Quisiuted storage, » makrfal havdliig sysiem = ait + Theeaed Hew billy e Pr bearer —enufpmact capable. of esjormvg —aivprcuct operant, a} 1a Senuasy Srronaiton Nbvadfon strategy Phaet -mamnuat’ Preductfir . St ues sfigle statfon Tannedcelt, — operaifty Indepondentty - Tf To usecl ser a a a ae ve wr Vr i we oe ee oe oe ee | Ymrecduettn a ewe product, Prana — ruasorrated Proctuatfon, ¢ ae Prscrotd _prduston wlig slrole stab cuubirated Celle operat _indgerdendty. mes cease tha —cnetormarlone | CO fs donand for ppodiut ghettlyy fF beeo: be jugtfedy then style Stators re cutomted fo reauae tabolnt civdl Thovese the “vale” 6 producti the workanfis are fil soled somal bereen the cape rsasbos 3 ail seeeghaupy onlay ch. sera Phae3— peciomosted ‘tudenmd Preductin fa “digg mubitsteufers quieras sysien cult gevbut ee and quutomoted shemger of cuore heruedn fre usnictet® — StarBis . When dhe company Gert, tat dre preauer will be pratued fy nan quantita, qnol fer geuerny Jems ther Begin oP sfigle station auterajed celle (& wervencted to Rover seauwe —ataugr ancl Tray foe proton rato, Prax} _— Mover ee ae So Semana oa — Ses) 7 [ee sey uae nas Se oe i sha ad) een es on) ers 7 L wore fry worker. a Tire tlw Sanunty ans Frdustia Hyteuites Flufd paves. Tearnoloay Hed dene uth, — generate PowtY with he “help of ftufd 42 cuntey Fuld & compe! avd Nau Fafon of Prewolsed Hufd, —™_ -Frdushyfay Hxedocoufog Ms > Trauseter Phestimatoy Fld pours fs malin mugie of peodueifon Systems Fuld savgpactatton ctranypottatton =o) upd OW -renerp Clon CO Hy Wanspstation Of fel gan Prduatuliy 4 Devaud, wo me}, Profflatiiity 1 Adunniages 6) lull powry ef easy and —aacenrvory 9} © comtnod ewe can eprsate dlutd pou! uafig —nple —joutlow 0% —‘VeWeDAD >) wuntpieattor force Ip easy. CHo euen 00 ton) >) Cowan Joe ov wsque ean ee. o btatned « Droay Ie Motor aatictoy — Mydvaoll | Rofeckry «& Ihheas 4 ea MD Compiea — Svstem, Aine moufhg Pasta, , wahnialvere avd operattdy ) capety ang ecowpufeate |S) fydiauife ofs came tre Yazasds FE ef) leaks bom 44nk. 6) 2n prounate sygem, we Mave cil¥ 4@nk Grd qcoutulatos whFth may erpiode ff picawre frakle eneeds a. feta Hence, Yo D H see fs leakage ren fh & diftitult to elfminare S) Wydsautfe Mines cam burag exnol woy cause inguy #o — Operadorh - due 10 Wh apeed 0} ofl Th may be due D Pwlried erpawe 4 lout wusra Cloud — volpe. Basic _componett of — ptydvaulle System biead uawtage 2f Flu powey Y Wydeauift otk — gae mesy to fmpope clesign com(ng om Pimp HE Ps Prose Vie T= Tonk ‘ the » a of Teok J Diveetfon 1 ofe Compo) 2 Foswae Resa lowe. 2 = = 2 = = = 2 5 2 a a 8% somew “eo tuvetfous of afitpesct comporente Teo wstou ¢ ) Hwsulle Aware — 2+ coruers pul comes f> mente pees = ae uel usk: Tre acuady con be fires type Cie ater) or ey pe Ungsawie mstox) + prufde hear and iy moti | weapetactge 2 Hydraulic Pimp - 32 fe und + bee re Deld tem he vepmele fu we Wgtaulie «frat by wruertig meserfeat ereny Ms Pyrat ere 3) wu - Tee qe ud jo Ure) the dhein, samt ond fies Soe Yroigh te Chute (dRatbval uae , morte Secu a fluid moubg relax wmlue, Hew combs) value) 2) Exenal_ poses up (ned) - Ok rethed io ake Spe paw. 5S fesewir/tk —- BF & azd t nod she heh ald, hydaaub® oft 9 Abg _oskm - 2 com's Woeet of) Ae oe D flier — Fiiton ave ted Jo remove ‘amy foniegh pariflen - and ke ep Me ftuFd systole gud — eff feferet, thus preveutramy damage th Mayer gud acttlatorx. . ‘ 8) Presa reguiaior — tt mafutats a sequhed leuel of prmure fy the hydautfe. sygdenn : The ythuaey movement % controlled ly a three pocitfon cearge owen a Conte) value When ate pilot Of Value te changed. to upper porfifongy PrP presuve the lever "5 connerted 4o port Aa) mus toad’ fe vated , Wher the positon of vave & chowed Jo, lomes postion (Z) , ane pfpe Pesue Ihe f comnected to port Bo and Hus loud € jourered. When the valve fe at pocin # les the jftuld frto Hee cyifader, theevy ode fe fm poster. Baste. Govponent_of Pneumatic System loft Dremane ouftele 2 - Jowusd -- -— oleae & —7eHten. { ones Aewoet | A aR fflre® ee fo IL pie Conpegor Siete [ Fey sn Hy Soom Fer he Oe aohundory AHrospiiene- arunep ee, We —pnewniate cvsiem —Carrfes pouty by employfng —compretted 4287 gucsaly afr fox ranamiifng —enewsy rom ane erent generate sunte > em eneny cfg pote fo actoraplich Uefa Work « “he fuvekoye of adn commppranta He enplatned ” ‘bebut t Y) Premare acluwtoy — Fr converts ttufd pourer: Rito meckautead power ty pesfoom = ugjei) ert. 2) _comprenog - tr Ys used 40 compres the dash ay foam the dimospmow ee seeps h sf ssssssi iti iii. 8) Srmage _ Rewcouoly air. 4) Malwer— They are ued 04 compeased ait, S) Pitenat paucy cuppy ts The frees aiy ts Con preskx clhert Thong. fh pressure Fs preawre Is the pwulded to coo) he - 2) %s used Jo to conn) cheat {2M Ae — atmospaee firtugkh an fnereowd tpi the toupevatine alo ate wiih seme, Sloe 9% OREN oluyn® DF Corn preme d the dirtoifon , flow sate aud prrenure used ro dale ghe — comprewe. 6) Piping sysam cares prssinkrd aly fem one focatfon to another, mg Sy. ie ats ffiey futo the mequbed level, wet increases coer fe pelimivay — ratment 40 remove Mente, aie 2% The off dydrautie SyStem opetates at Pesoe woh 700 bay, D a Ay D Genevaly « dedined oe a ctoseg system, ® Te system yews doom utper leakage. takes pie D The walue opesatius aye fiyfeuts ) HW neauty fr mehge D Roms are wd fo prounte pretuofred Meurd- H The Stilon Ts ursale jo fhe Weauls ‘DY The custome tupefecufom fe patel mofstere The heated preted aly & slord fn a veeevuotr whee FS yeeded fo te aYacdumoy ymough rhe dreallon combo! vale. Gey 23°49 Samoy Hycrowie Sytem \ Pheumatfe, "System oa » empols eo prestnied uf a a D FH employs the compayed oat (comany air), HUM and ea futy sh umuaity pewter as S41 daw. 5 Me value operatbos are exp, ) FH fe toh Fi! welgie: D Compesos are used, to proufle Me Orprensed “garg, = = ®D The system fe+feee prom fhe hazards D Speak avsangmevts are requhed for Wosfeatien, Thats avd gases corms Fur L fie Lb taxe, he — stape of Soe He coutefyer- Nechanfoa A Head Energy out ot as = ee (output) Hydwautle, Hydeaulfo, Cheat ] Ft =) aie Gini condtes es hydwaul® system. Meenbwtead Hydautle Pump coonerin menbonfect even to hydrate eneray Gif) by Iceni yo. fluld premre ard uelocfty. * Hycuawt cfreutt contvels tne preure aud flowwie teoughowt- the hydiuti fo, System The udnaul system ts more versaifle fn As ably te tranemit: power whlte Frneludes —mrfous cuduadages Such of * \nibte speed _» high powey to aut sao etre Fthpet Chew force.) . 6) | <—2%m —v, Of} Tonk ewhen handle tS prenad tmiHally ¢ tee FS secuym MR cyiAdes- then ddd m0 por ol) tame Yo aylder «NRL heck” owe 2 eatin fous fin) alfveatfon) Wien Huth Heo eek Me 4 blows the flow bakwrsd and nou fufd cof flow Hoole CK wwe 2 ag cuts «Me athutdeg MB Moy tag! be peg, Fee ee eee oe eee hee bere bbddded yh as wae fe ae t ey me toad, bleed val in . > lower fwed wl Mow fof tom M18 dom esthete d ——+ M18 tow atone 26 muy Revtoncl's numbey Re) Re 7doo0 —> “turbulews flows Re £2000 5 Caufran Preut RO 2 Re cides ye ft prove Ly fet cease Prspone. le Conside ¢ 4 ag turbuteys. Frlevinad Wher th Prytroure_pfhe_tthes Enemy (058 due fo alton beng and PE cowie Of 30 Componeicke — - Y wsser Im pipes 2 we fy values/ feitfrgg Pavey Equattin = L) (x my facto w= F (4) (2 ) Fe pluton fast Celependt on type of tow) HL= Werk lon due 4 pplesvon f= 6a Chol Ne = Reylend! Number £4 Clamtnary NR A fo fe Jurtutety + (8 tunettin of relate seughney eh phe Retatlue soughnes = _Surfeue roughness Diamerer o 4 t+ the pipe fe sles {pe ee RSE SUH + © = Gtoulls tryin ete Plate pfpe alse) [ Auvlace _Reughnes Gr) + Rifetin fact fy matefare uur pipe clea pendent aig, Paste pfpe Garumrfuat ton cle i Cap tron O26 + Pett deste ts wuatwoted by Needy!s — plagram Losses, fy values and Men tngs, lac due to Value and —ytaifgs «So, we s mazeriy 6} lee faker placer awd ane ce fFiiiys + K- factor er K= Kk -fac ri = 185) ol G Morat “Wes due ip Nuwes amd figs 45° Elbow Orga Ww Eleow OS Bait chevis 40 Natue ah Sanuasy Equftalene — Ceugue Teobufquc quent longue & ane lenge ob the pipe oy auhie heaters hn Pipe due to hitHen Js samo heot—ts fy ating due. fo trier, ’ 80 fleve 79D => sgufualext tengict i tea be eulaltafed ttre tye _4ihy. bob oee. bobsdddd BERBER Ree eee eee Hydvaute Power \ power — caleuadeg Py devs 0} worse power, HHP > delhiered by fhe dIMId fo the, byceauit (Uhder]a chat. | mut Worse, Pauew OHP > Pouey delluered by the acuator Ine Ls owipat tovae enteviae tad, ‘np <"np) ' Powter? Atunys Reason: PafeHoual, tones te + Dhow ete do re determbe how tarye pfston atomenea SAkage ab ty & cepted gy tythuler 7 = he MUEd chtesy sts we Ctreprete prewe and ew ae wey Bok per =P cel Sr P49 = Foray _ es Is TN : P S)r[ gop = im % of Q ® Sa | = Tay SIN ia pa aay Wnt 2 te Bmp Hout Tate sequhed 30 ne the cyidey to Pa Spoke fg spec'tfed — time, eo a Wolumeti — dieptaremect CW) gt hydeautrs Gylfides quay che UPd Uetume Supe by the piston through Pls Soke ' iG ae S= Stoke, % Pawar reathite leiage ne Famp fou rate Ce. Ty BS) Mow — smut Hydrant Hoon Powter Chip) dod — He utd deiner 40 cythdays Enasy = Fee n Dionce = Fis =(PARs foo = = (pays = paxy =pAy = pO =n — arial — Pouce pay) Toes 146 rWs pouer 3S hydraulic power. 5 a | ea ( mms cern) | We gations pex_onfeuts st — ao x ther ( Hydrauite oy te pump by ueledty evtides ) a que % ub) fw ferecrfe rR (a Exierna = Argulas [xl "E Votiage ¥ comect ( Peeure % Nolume_ fou ete | Pnpat — cleosefeal_4d = pxo l Ws jis basfeally- sue comerfon of poueY from weno te bydrautt. yo ocdpct §=— medawfeat In wydtaalle axcem> cont ConuersPon —2+-—poutet—from—t 4o__utpus —rreshepitea, Hydeultc — cfscuft vaya Gol He hydrous sysem OF ther) th Hare ord alloulig coda, Hid preme head ot tnlet fo the Ndtaulle mocew Gt Statin 2Z)y SPOS SET OG OOo DE Eee EEL EEE EEE do The presi at ofl 4op sutdare Muel Pn Waite | 4am cotton. 4) The pump Ke duty 3:73 Kw 44 he td Pump dee £6. ootao myx The phe my 0-054 m Thalde — dfamewr 4) Sprefite. gmutly of oth Tog cout pokes “) pematro — ifecestiy of ott Ke 100 = 4) differnet eleuaiten of statin Bad & 2-7 = 6 lOm 9) Sump Twee levent 04 pats 53m aed imp caper eiaat UTS hotauite pump Ts 4 Game PAfid = Porte ab taiet 4 Yysdrauile. —rrorer CHertlorn @)) wahig enemy equaiten See oe ME ot ip Sim -np @ 2p ho oe yt y 9 Y 4 Hime, como hydiaulto moter bola 1 and 2J thee fs no hudiauifé mnojor between statfon (D avd @ Wm=D Fares a) ke ot], one fomevertea ies aimee. Ply =o Miso Neletiy wat statfon (> 120 W=d Z-% = bum Sug for Ww Ne = Hy = _0-00190__ = F ooasyy WF = (3 uF = 06. 714m cr 204-6} = 214% 00954 _ asp Rovinals Number Chey = WP)» =.= ‘i lomlve, Hous fa aneY = 0- 0618 Re Heed to» due te Pofon bu setn O 8 © t= » {Ge 210613 X 61S X CBT NG Apes [eee © OrS4 B 2X48 le = 4966 + Ess *() = 6-15 — Stevelad elbow, A = ease i POHL ME = ~6.10 tp -im75 -0041g = Np - 19 seq a Pony tead Ke , the clamphg — tome quus Woo pst oS fh> oy eo pounds Xe pouide the same Seo prinas cloumpthg forte tyro syteré oft 1 enutonmotcr Pfeualyy tysanalle oft fursiovd of Huey t+ Power teansenfaion 2 (ipllason » Sealing 4 TD seat yne movlyy elemeuta aud prevent —Jerpages 4: Cooting ode 5+ convamfuaue removal He Preper Hes ~s WAded usosctiy - aitgh ulecoctiy mare pews coumomplfon. 2+ laprteation - Preuue from —encemlue wltar awd bead, \ 5. socempresivitity- A Pre Resistance. Stow Pramadf tity 5 Foam ‘reatstance Te tow Nolatlifiy & 4q Good heat dlattpcitoo + Gu denstiy 1 Ghemfeatly stable and enufsonmece friendly. 06" Febsuay Hudwauit _ Paraps WetrnPeas energy f conuered +2 we hycraulfe — enenay, * Dynamfo [won posite dfyplacemeuct pumps * Pestttue — dfepincernent Purnpr Brark - oy Preture, Wid WOU Hou vate » i ~ Contrfigat Pamp. Gm tulad — 2.00 B00 They ae aed 4o yur Pransey the Hurd. PE prestpe PosfHite — dftptueemarct —ccres — figh pre, Hey are of trtevere UM poues Frdurty. Sey can WPieand (D000 pit Premus.. Small aid cy pat fh sie Wah women folenoy neadey i Fed amaut of Hufd enkry, a a Rekes Kaw peopl & arte vat 2 Peau, 0} tne Ftertas Shrusiure/ derton of Pump Pole — yecce rn, °F pexformanse Ithee & @ Creaxbn of Fasloa_ tre pump, ere, Fura oes Trecleg fitohyhaulfe Rump: pom other end, catty tee pomp ato Wyte, chris Dhicare = VTne —— | aotl levee of) tank Fas = SBgle pslen pydsouite Pump. Whew piston motes aut, Nacoum & Created ofl tank ang fn caufly @+ Almeipherte propune. ace by here Hd — ene the anity © uh chee value (h- Phaon hy may be ued Preuewt How fom cauliy @ to @® fo prevent leakage wth oy ceding etiiclerey, whan pltten mow fh 2 cheek Wale © clones ope avd puta divers cat. Aer eueoye iy Perfothed Hy ig coatn — eulers the of) dank. and cheek valve 6 leads 1S 42> men fuatde pump ard tnere {2 vo aRerage fhe, Veakye ray Jake plue and decmuetton C+ pump my ao be there. Hevee PRY (pemue velef waived may de wea Ph by —pam ifne +o lene Hufd bank oft dane via ditelange ithe. yout spon the enotfon of Fnfewmal compneuts , pore dieplacemenc pups @ be dowited a8 : > Geos pumpr CHed dPeplanemaw') D) Bier ge° punp Aweat ger pump 2 Ute pump a a Fed clleplnemant 2) \wne pump umliue er ae. . ee . on 222 t D SADA 3) Piston pump Fixed afepiacerrent Novfape dfepiacerment Axa hestgn Radta dest Outer face, our ofl as teeth 90 bark op 2 L ; rot \ oie 1 Reas, \ , GD / AC) al ty va Ip ts Nacam fc Ceakd af the teeth unmecty off enter trom. = Ine TENT Of ts comteg ea Neumenfe dfeplasonent Vp = FE Ch 4L chamtey CURT Tiree. amet afore Tevtfeat fou aie 9 (in m/min) = yyy Gin m3 /rey) x N Cin veu/myin) No- ob sevolutfiug @ Telemed toss In How Pressue X = A "Lrotwnare —s © fetuae —\ [> Meorttang Fe, rye = fue re 7 Ne tyluemede pimp, 8 le Pou (6) AGN be ar ay, of the 8. The Tulewat Nenkage ot ae pump Sete ty Pump. sifpage. The wwue Pup —Stippae fg detined by mantperved by ao Pump Ate ewe, 4 dpto unten called % pump wed prepine,

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