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Magnetism Notes

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Jaddu MSD
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
272 views90 pages

Magnetism Notes

Uploaded by

Jaddu MSD
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Units ef omagnisisat von Ano Kg” aD - Amol ffistouy 4. Mugnettinny Loader, > Maynitile (0,9 Magnatue spam 2 expanses > a ua E magnate pevertt pi tah hia { ) owe 4 f. pike ae Aas ef Lon, Ag Avent cb cartons yi? lac ca 2 fo Ree ee ‘ Eerie “Key 1 pe aa Magritte Pokanad: pd j Crushing hartge A Scanned with CamScanner ee J = Aro ? Sq. uty of K = i yy 8 fees cee ree, epee =i las) ; [ye Oe Ousted: 4g, > C6) = emu= Co. oe Ty Eaxina onagnilic field 4 0.5 Oe Ny Fe ac Losqes ed orvegyy per ruclven (e/h) pees mode arbi \ o) tanw to te Se a wl a oF, mM. BoD - Tre motivo a, hiquid tanta forms a bru wy blluso yea, Ae aa Aah ange: Elecimag5 wb Lab 1 Ta Bl sleek to! Ow by tae enoe ple Livy ueenes =f. Go “AS Applied a, wd ~ Scanned with CamScanner Usten M20, B =NoH Be pee op) V [sl = Aim ree (wJe ynrre Wh. a ee | foje aN Bae ser eJ= ota tT lot Gauss Usthen M=0 S H M (eee mt 4 (Serre g 4 7 f usin curten “parses Ansxoiag srleood, Th Woe aw meg nee fda oe IP a magnetic mederial & thet Uo sono d, usb A” mag ninsatier M5 ts nit field GB! ye Ww ales iol Ov ; cys Oasis St Afgan me pl me TA rane (st) 1 eee Scanned with CamScanner wn fovp ROVEo NY , bt 6-H Lown deésinat » Mijpndi polardiedion (£ a 5) ftom Ba pe H+D Cataicluors magnituralven \ Remanont onagneh’ secon (Mo, Ba Courconty on wove fod Enugy produ aris LOR taverns % \rwovslle evo hag jaan Sa Gl, peers 8G fuego ict Scanned with CamScanner applied endgrilic ld Ht Ory chedioroagnets Cn Sa? PL produed by eonoid (an oe 3) He Not Loa? Tt Shin PSP 28 Pw oS e % Pewest oN i i ( In) clang h Hod 22 Baas TR tow avo 1. ie head da be produced, 2-# aes , Lab eedirregds me has cooly wna: eb Nau oll (o> nba Genuid iy Venaaaes (GP) 0) upercandudivg nag 257, aR No a “Com = | eRe -{% T1k> Liq why GINAN oy (re field Ao dasduoy vfeapencom Adustivi hy) , Field puoduced Noy Sc “bcdl} Aust Scanned with CamScanner (i) Ped, magnate. Bd, yeol~z000l: ‘ Dork vety lage’ cod threugh 0s, oul lo a veg dog Ane i pe dah pie piln produce Cnet Sieg Rone: Gate ant ge quacks (Chatyed parti) ye, YU hak oragnalic momen), of ps acpwanyg * ; a Leh id aati pamele cout edad onay neh nomad fe mot pave CnVGK - 4) Raraninet roasts Ler Awd egeo7 efor ; ‘ CNP td ith be to aisha or adhe a aedaw omagnetinabro sues Qorg, Y\ D tare erof- ey ag” Helry Aottz. Col A veloc “type cil ot -whadh a, cobb of zadiia ‘wsith cjuahs pepaatid yo ddblonce oL Scanned with CamScanner SE RT AP MeTA Arm nae. Iocan be umd iii galieldurg on 4h produces a bormayenous teu. fuld: a olencrds hos an ae nd dre constRe * te de ee Lis magneb'e’ fad; Ino edalhg >a 9 Sting” Sacriplt Magninalis_ CVS) « . Scanned with CamScanner Te Sample vibsala up pnduidomased sa Vnduud em| tb mmearued by dre prucuip coll, OF a cabiherkd andl plot yeas —We wn ust ® cea, ~ (WD) meawoe roo Neila desig ak ead We gd), 5 Ms, May He, Hy = My ah ~ (uni lerip oti, Te Ae Te, Fac) fori! wrote Pararrrg chic —AE Neel femp actin Ty, Scanned with CamScanner The fea vied et notin) fiqueny- |) Same Woipunealeas an BUS) Cra Denar Paumisy coll > mmgretic. field Stemdary cath Perf. ‘ er fy, Wf rm oe Ley ool” We gt &, B Fae ue Nest ne bso colle *) Sustey , Diy. tava cas atch vo (1) Faxod, erwill quaistity Pare, () buoy hehe i Bee open tramag ey pea wy M vey tore, Xe te ya vay ml R= = . Woweor sr ae Scanned with CamScanner Mertiute ve fue om dre grvnple Te fou, oapl > ove y eso gods | Psambeapdrtd up; dianrwgnhe. No motion , antfase | ptamagnéae ci 5 fosaday Gurcy mebod Vaa'e, only on dee Vane tn bus Wt We A eae Conky perdu ~ c ~ Meat es Aly We ahah €4 fe Myce Efe hone “vo « Mvy=2 nb ao ; rag. monact , Scanned with CamScanner sms? poole magna eee CxS Laer eS A SH @xio. +. Jebb. i 5 eee ak 4inrd ae ea AtHt8) 6 oy ha-S Oe 6h Rio 4 mb C_ \ } foe Be 55 Mh > 9-582 Xb Ane S a wv —1 pal CG A 4 anes i AatA Scanned with CamScanner ~ Scanned with CamSeanner a fad db fron NS S- a Ouistcle bet magnant By B a NOs Bud Uveicle trad haves Opp: Actors - yb we prowide looge fied whut Ovecormy dee untaned (ald in epponte Bae, tren uF by magrihised « Demagneniabion prdd b tne epranng Geld ust sp pro Ans ahckpe B=Hol HAM) ee) Mow, B= ps (atts) Se craic Cu-Nd M = Naty aN =! (st) For sphear, Md = Vans Scanned with CamScanner Pe fed gio Pre ovo ie ar unuriwun We nee Pyntti., (ld in ma dina ktn » do git A crnngnkised L Fe eras teu cdma ~ | feo Nol oe ott (sno = (oM 3 Th f Drarvgnstc = cy By) NB “nidbte ga pH, eee Zin i= IO All diamagndD On aot coi but all gupercondutos, one ith Uti: rit ig ane . Ye? di pea [in Antifre , aligemed’ o owkt) ‘Dla, : PPM [foxdlemjar buy have unpaid és Dia monmagnet te ve my fe : hs 7 talhy Fe CoN ave fssemegre u ? = unpaved és — \aege ad.change Unteracliuon - lage dunsstty gf Sterty & Pahl cadlumen pavoup See fab ko) bey ( gounvid O74 B= oCH) a jolhtM) —© “94 oneal aes | Be aod Be rol #-Ng 14) ® f foao fos 5 Mo yo) ae foa Fox fexpmagrDy Atos ust unpavwd eledtor ) chee rremad) thon eno A Bb na mag nhc Munds ult mu a) Ao Money, 355 Scanned with CamScanner ae (MOGs eel By OD Hay~ 97 He = ang He = 7He we Use, Sia) T= 4) dun 9 = ia Licata Le ? TOI) g tan be found by Expand (esa) “by treo (a ned L us) Fee p rose ead ad° I Completely dull, no Cont bach 42 4) ae = 2X2 i see o XN Se 4s- IML ge \+ alan)+ 12 * Pe. S %. aa Scanned with CamScanner Ba 2) reece fy 7h ped ne = He Tie Z tod Ave affective magnate momink a, & fi (neglecting outa! verttibestcoo) 0 - aa Spo contpibultey nlort One 2 . play > 2S Hy | a ‘ ‘. EC cl aa me as aghas yb Pee Pay =< HHe fc of are Wes 2¢ 8 S=Zs = Diss Rk = 5 fe Scanned with CamScanner (zaJ- TA HE 3d. rae vg Ay ad” pile AS Compielely Zm=0 : damagrBlic § a ee = Sela > cca oe io wb p he k fuene M=0 Heer, OM 4S 2Oam Sees disetion fe a appucl fd unt drat of applied aclendird ie OF PS*D he dag mage mn py but nok i079 » He, hd ute momerd > D Lhow bene law) Scanned with CamScanner fl= TA = eV xix - eve —@O ee 20% Ne emf, % = ~4¢ d = BA oe Scanned with CamScanner eae i dra eh Bech ve gadury ee rOO8 ®oOs i ANS, O58 ene i cea Ab = sees ——4Q) ees oe si Oey 2 Oe a Susceph bn Ort H Nl nee M2 NZ4H - ce roe ze H “Scanned with CamScanner Mage daa os lazge ay a ae Po A we pe aon Wwe peut oil dally | Me > Mow dlamagronc . fom lle 40 Alig Ca ouf) uh becomes Met di amaayuch' (due to re) es dodependent of, sempecotone (on dia} [ pramagaltig] Buk Curd lav, X Noble qams ate t diamagnetic . . \ din magne 4 a Jn wh ald Ata (due 4 cored sill) au try Cub Bes > ( 1 I alhrouy u hay oot dectran ? © ) > [ed] = [pa] 4s ad? Ou we (ada sd" dt & dios Mb sus large dita magneton Scanned with CamScanner "93 Gn we Change diarraa nae makadal on psa ? 9 Fete 3 pan vB poses Wok ot kanation bmp atic Care post « Fo ange dla para, [a AL ee 1) | we have do 2umpve e&% Em =0 > \t beiomes um . ewe tale have. do ablee chorion die faty, 2 yous parhally fis, fe Low spun Sty Quigh § Arne ep = fb Biot Sweat low dé = be bdteA waa? fe 4 (Eve? Zumon eed Sa ogre KOE ag omnag rile mmomond % ee ee Scanned with CamScanner ch ~3 = 2295.6 XIv eee) Sa 2D eal 9 a ceonsind a, lon & pamed praough pa of, Hel mhotle cow 4% loo toms slalhad ib dro Trngnele fad ry Bapgeals cee Ae) apart ? i aa ob NE & PA, Niz lod Rae ae SOE )ee 100 AND : Tari? 2 oesseaien ‘ ame = 35900 Al, aN 9 2 mamudic eval uonte » antuaalion onognahisaktao 4 40 KAlns & coseated ae a adenod usar has, 50 vans lem Ve tenaitn gp nee clon 50 & Cobeulate re magnetic Gel both n Power nabuhg Ce Noo V. Will de hoe magick Scanned with CamScanner Ms 240 Khe, cc RAGS. gotviaoty B enowld Ais, > Hy Hok Abn en (Him) pave ; Penns a a Me T=_b > tooo sort Vv looVe "ps 19 - (0 2 = Box 2 N- sotent [em = A 250 X50 LOG KIO Os Pec —- o ky » Ba pe (Hn) > Uriel Ay ze > Sling xi Sxnlsyne? : 43 = YRxaxio T ei aio 04 pes, UO" =e 18> tba ads Scanned with CamScanner spud of Feght raotig~ Lieod| vetsel a sho db the Hi agpar If tee diamnttu g, dre Hood vewel vs 2rom and Me voltage Shown by Ane cledromnedr Readihg Us 20° AV, clolate de ltooe ee Gre mag nebc Add 4 1G b ee by fro oh cet Ric fidd - « dedache = aa Gre 7 ee 4 4 v2 Ef : J 200 KIO - Of coln/f ‘ 2 2 “We peer ala Bet 9 (aluate dhe omnagnitie moment & A muon »* B ee oe = [eh ) 1s am ame 2.07 a! = Hs = 4.21%19 201 20) a 4 oi 0-044 18 rtp ol = 4,418 KG Scanned with CamScanner 9D postiom enters into a thalfown PA : magic field at — speed Y 2x10? M)y 2” Ip Are Srengh of me fidd Gar ay luda Tis, eed haley ee es by tae peste Vv g NB = yr > 2 vavh 2 MV i Ay Peer ae Eo 5 7 = 41x10 XSmMo roxio lx (T. a) Pen | OG 25a maa SS) nétialtos Conditions > clered Shell 2h Jars 5 Spc vee : b x og ZN RE Scanned with CamScanner Steel Non-zery “magnet, momont, not Vey large, see etgned and only ( tremnod ensrgy) Arenal enagy overcomy 04 dornats - ib dre absene trlerndtion - Mig Uplecttn lor tine 10d . Lon yury_dreory of paramagnitting (1905 ) le ws made to expao Goats law. n- no of spins aligned on a BProOre « Torah no of spins | velume can be found by cenpdoung % und Radu g tne Sphere FF Area element ) da = vane do 44 dd 220 ij da = 20 3ned® —@ aes Aa x pl eet) @ ae An dp aap (f/x1) ee drsK2nnbede et 7 Scanned with CamScanner _ ern Le y dn= kan shode aap ( ) iT doz ank op Far pares 4 a a hy GUne ; ie wkak |e ane deg ture | M= Eh. 2 : cose dr —6) Age toss Boa —@, ° ®> M= anil Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner At emp. T Are probabrtity a? atom any endxyy Ep ww Pao opoah'on to pea en let. Ue dere ae alos voluma , M o given by My Peohadilrty of fading an aton ur 4 Boltzmarn duigu'bultow } y energy plate for Ver = = @ M- oii, I Subshuto 2: cbsptuting ines a Ju 25-10% (rm aS ue Cot fs) men) Pie, GIA 1) Tae —@4 oe + eeu 5 A fe ~é (ips teem +3 AM ae Be te CE tee oe myeJ 25 Ey 7a) steep pt ahr Nj =O to Tr (as (sey e+), Ey arene AE A ANE We 2 &bh( 3+ YO Pi. re ee ek = sui b (234) anh Yr = qi a sinha eS + le LE%) Ny = e as - Lo ae) 4 ( oo8) } X ier Tena | geal t AM; L oe 2 Me 4 med Ve peas Sank OE ie Ate eS) ae a ee | mJ | tee ya ee a puis. ot Hae oye apa ee) 2. (aibl asia) or soh(2+a an sinha Sn ha ee) enh (23H) 2TH a ee = sidh( 294) Chee q Sun ho ‘ nh aha. (21) (254128 a oa $inh(2d4H) 4-34 gn hb? & { surha(23+)) oh(o74H)4 Bola ry PUD = 25+) ethO@T+Ha— Col Scanned with CamScanner Brillouin furdoy at , 9= Yo, Y eo & oes = (5+) coth (ara — otha 2 GH) ea CBD yop, AES Sica hue B,(y) 3 Baillown ae pt) @s Men Zg"hHe cap (Se Zap (DLs) kgT tet M= ngple< 7 A= gle eet Mz ngie Tt By °y) Scanned with CamScanner Perarrete ts aa ee sake spake: pee > Bafllours as uten Iso eu B= @4 16) tcth a 3 ug Purse ieee / aN ay oF ‘ “3 peel a} = SSr ( vies iS h etd) ce aa SS. = at Ve) cok y te uibon I28 iL Ys Big B 2 (Y= cath (y) — + = L(y) Réllownr fundion bererns Langeuer furan] a » daha dwrory of pata gra S valu is dyer qe — Scanned with CamScanner 5 exillows GuuncTian en 6, (y= ae cath Gay =a y deci Ne 2 Bite ye B eis ton Gone Hi << ket a han ae ce ae z. usten eae ! QHVy Baty) ee) [= es ao ile yi J > (ose a3 1 4D | Dyas SET Gr) g Sis euae (2541) Las =P sai Qa 3 J 3G5)- (Cop = 28) (2x2 SF Bibs) e = nytt y 1g a Y eae =¥ 4 +) rd il} a Scanned with CamScanner pee ae a Large 4 edtixe ard Be out prundion (3 clescat | j uds , re Pul . : | Abwe - 2 wth 2y— cathy > 2th zie ty, Yeah Shy coth y \ 200ty / = Coth’yt) —cothy cath y CoFh - coth 27 =Cotha4] a B,4)= 1 = tanhy | i: coth Y Se = 4 = d : 95 He Hest > *, Loop cobrraty fr lowe Ty Magreh sal tio U max ot he p « Lop patroatyy ot Lodge y and Low eI meta at Youu H Y AlghaT . Scanned with CamScanner Jyomukion tis expantveo APO ag EOD aru ply bot gides by (ee) ay CO Spa Hie MEME RE et ean) o = RAE E. ARI AA o- ol tee RE OD a Ee ER pion ee) a 30 Dae tery a ee mee Cx) a mugs ox Guus rragnet i 0 7a = dranell eno) 4 > PL Heat ® ‘ Non -wilanchng pm Cloae\ col Lap ee (sO Quantum — Bui llouw XD ~ Scanned with CamScanner a AKI : Ne Noe me Ky ee s 3gkT Quaviaw gece ph iliby LO aT n 40 foplau. efyetive nnaigral = ple q Vic) He amamrent sith Da_and par Diamagrd ¥ Dig HN-H Ty tevin 4 — x + + Scanned with CamScanner fe ally a Adil data g FeCo syedroised ee Om eyetmonsed (b) Riad puted Arnaled $ Fut non rcsacerbed f hy uasnr) = syohsalon baad XRD » Mews bar spechorneay + Postion anniailed'es spetvescepy oe a sa ats bis and sadubion egies Ry anne r gust are, aoroong, Pak oy gaalh » Scanned with CamScanner sihonegs, tae” Matin wu onet oY hy an eden fidd bur alle ee ow Hdunal fide - Lae Molealor field is geo by t ao ae % & wlled tro mmdecuulan - eg fel consard achtng em We amatot oS field Hy ound or atsmic Qo died field ul) be then due applied Jevulern Sold Ha > Po ar Aw faeale) He Hat Hes Ans upkena) field ¥ due eccthange Unxacten Sponabou am sisal Dygpwre Gre | OS & ) : Tepe o, Langer wuplon . Line 2 8 a moll 4% Nolulor Kel, qe by 4,21™ IL 20 even tne eaatrs agnahiegy frud oth make M do pount Aas Lute Scanned with CamScanner Then tro convasspand.ing mdeulan ffeld ull be spout B tn Lune ai, ; oh pela of sauna at pant & us! Produc a onagratsal coo equivalent oom athe ate Aupeatts Uke mu uotl d reaches POU Vegi ; : ay - Beyond pout Pfu wo uf? do lure | thy M value ts Known as EpordantovrA emagni’sa Ube rh dry TA RWOUS conagnctisudion he drealus> dus to molecule field vo dre absenu 1 eaksnol field - Maleeulae field —Tormparalurr 5 ua lo Zao applied Aeld) woth Are indusvor a r 4 molenlag fidd, a | Z one Eh, a> HH = HIM May Tone : Keli hele endan @ a=(7M Mo Kee Me M = [Ket Me tin) Scanned with CamScanner dune (by Langu fundion Line 2 “Bw Molecular fu ay ep ts Ss Aven by tre above equation bh T lnoeare do Te , stope Nb ong lure 2 Sspov TANLOs omnag ncecch ong Vana hy Jenpeialoro Here oshih dhe Cure Ab Tha Te The Slope fom langevwn fun ” = VA eae eA Ms, S = kek os) a My, 3 Law owvporiaes, Pras SAS 5001s ene Redeye a lnroth We a a6 uUMe & FZ yes Ht Goo) 7 T% 100 am er Me pM yH Scanned with CamScanner f = [kp — Ta tp HTSc, BT Al ferorregnd'c materials have femperalio dopendance alin edurg dode law of cossurpond.thg i —» Kesarnognadic Cusie- Wlets Law . leis assured small ferd dy be noxponin tor inkenad magrep it algurerd Hy, = OM + Lake tol fdd g * H, = H tHr) a Suscepp eid aera bee on 6 a fle eae A a i : CHnwe hee 2M a Ie Bx a: ce ez HAYM oT MT = CHt CEM e's bY atin Bec H J-9q ~T-e % 7 Tha t& Cui nes \zw Scanned with CamSeanner o eeede'~ elegy ae Nunta La - cedion, Tar Vo = 7 ro Hi = [et +%Zpe*| | Zc det —® Sr ‘Tab "| Ya iL Apion a “ke nim kate, lly) Aart - by 2 ' 2 = b ®) % S F 5 = g 1 3 i ui ee Gcubien ty Oot 4, dso fury, . b, = G60 O02) elechony canprnesh ; - b,(2 6, £ eachanged Ww 2. oth 1 GA Bub wie knew 8S A “nd ibrguahat & i S ly a 2 Cant ‘identify Scanned with CamScanner &\ ay TRe—ente ay O° ge7 valve —considouiage4, Big I—= (p= tex) | | Jada Renguaaberb city, Lin = Gans gun Pay = Payon Xd ! Te enagy ipa wise cotianig 4D | B= k-5 (4425°5) —6@ clare b= 45 : Ww) | 9) " o vA ctwo aps of away, Poy don} unkkaut 2D doy ove peramag whe | (lhen we dake qhon closer 7 rou woe | overlap and rey unleca5 | Troe axe hoo petrade aligrmenh . Pazalut ound art parallel ~ Scanned with CamScanner Toru energy = Coulumb Enebange ) Pasalle) Ienssrsod vy 4 be ban ii) eNengqy domUn otyy - Frcbange Cex = 727 55 Oro Ben we dake from more Jose aN a) Ark parellel /Artiferro - bp Cadumb creray dom als, So me how ferps ark den dey ARL w Ah wanty & [Y drey cart aay & as ame saly | thang hag one vod istirquashd Ane Mosials call be a pus cute amu mucha UM change umtandaatton * as uspuld ama ke sepals dum wo G @ sori Teglting wm TPo: (mn tiga). a a Cee proxtraty 4 e 8, Alosest ap poo date ie « Scanned with CamScanner “Exkome viedap as showy 5 6g b) would result domus ance ¢ atfaathve, lam vs | © xeotlhry & TAO Kh > | | ‘ | b “DF tM? (a) (4) @ i | =5 PP Domeiunr — ferro. — Edens ° Hund) aule, -Valid dor localied @ systeng. | localued F model anv 4 & Cour be ‘iatily fun Ae lAneank © motel 2 ompbetls (amrebile |) we have'ts &rd te aru dere { Bethe Slay One So sender ddern my Co Gyoradly (A Sra SYA 4ve viclrange Aetnd fete 3 ° af Ky +S Tiny NAY 1s vey eich arch fon 3 bord | uw Vey wy, ees u aces fox emagne Texan esa ape Yo O Curin woes la ‘9 ae ~ : ae =) Mv paramagnetic: We 7 ef Ye 2 always pene Tan y vis T ge wr’ d, panna ” ye has & AVE UOHAUph, yo TD toy TOS Oe, a foro > ~ Ooleruge 3 a v0 arihfemomag nC ° S Scanned with CamScanner Dex xT on Fm apap Ta 4 Gu Lug lo wos Longe Te. ( yr008¢) af 4 fe 2° T106 i 500. Maxims x T of Nv < 500 € Magnet sation, Fe > 260 ernuly com (3 160 emul a: Fe mixed woth Ga 3, Magnodiivilion heduted, + qe 2 Al Om sal ee oo at Ue delel* el Jebs $= 6% 25 Le B424l-l22= 3 Je 3-3=0 . magnetic lake Afamag relic. - be Jg> Mp = © - ny? (fufr yn fs | Se 5%] Sy a ). “ts ee Ds Mts sh > Scanned with CamScanner 9 Find de diamagnate ceusegan OY a Re jo pro, Nwe 63x10 eg he, $28 ants yh _ ~podlz ce oR émMe 2 pa BxMy 4 N=SXNop = ga aibybroxe o22Xie | Te ga x id Bowl 24 7 oor /ny3 = O 8501 x10 bus uni 4, xX. - Grane Hy 24x € €NX(Ox 18")! 09 6x G.1xI0) 2 1-38-29 : = — 4Nx2ax(1.6) x40) x Jo x 0-V5 XID ST R2ANLE) KE] XO -3/ BXIV1XIO 644279) 6 = 7 334 XID KID KID KO8S fo ; 51_ = 0.028 x10" tnd Lp = -2.834X1b = : : “ nluse conden 9 Lud out o me orgUurnd UTP vue cfunctten paw” amt daw lang uIKy o¢ x18 1 emu Zo, f 25. nmrolturle bovury Xe 4 Bac quien Me 2.55 flolrme! in an. H ? fw ya B aay ot bynal/ a is small > pro Hausalion,* Cparamagrefic) Scanned with CamScanner ee nds gk a LY = DES Nga) -38X 1% ) F of ket . s mini F J Oe 2 4 = 2.85 He xt0 T-200 2292 & my 243k 2 Xp X2 p= 0.27 xia = 244th a _ 0-065 x!0 q 4 | = 0-065 x10 ~0-006S <) seme a<<\ i satin es iy = + 9 find the go 5 5 valus fr 5S ry = caer ies 4p) t 4 sy Exel 6s* Te a 62° faut] bg 96 HF ‘ — [Ss Ly dran bol fl, Tob a a coe pee) 9 =) +273 + , | | Scanned with CamScanner S- 6xl=3- 2 L.it3- Telts=6. gett Seay + Isto) U9 254) = lt er) (any -3x¥) yen 2+ gx ERS 2x bx o ry, =I. Aridfemansdion ay apes Pid effec (prow noes rmagrehicntice - enegolt 4 Hm 2 TM, > Oppaote dvwdim . Pye HE lat= cH, He Ht XaM_ =o WAU, Te 8-%e My = c!(H-IMe) —D MT = C! CH= 1) —®@ Scanned with CamScanner L102 (vin +e) T=X yo! by — 71 Alp+7h)) Rpararte M and Hu. (Wot) )T 2 Cay- +d (ly 26) T> 2H) _ xe! (NeeMeeM | Mot Mg) > 2uc _ xc! 2M a= CH-¥e M MT _ cly adm NT¢ 7M = C'H m (thr) sly eM _ oo) H Tra! X-eMs ¢ oe “ae ( H T+O q- te) fo for Canto wes lao Xe_c : fore, To Scanned with CamScanner _ Neel demperaliee - / \ aenighd Awlat depernlury y wen me d€aoetion GH. - a 70 -& Ts O 4 Bao Thy (dead) pom e M,-Mg =O- In an appaich omagnche feud ut toot be Zoew for AFM - & a iohon we appy 14 1 Me 8 Smto du Arm” y hos & always a rosrdual mmogndhis Den, and behevea Mike a fasomagranc x TT Da > TF whdeprdac Scanned with CamScanner Sucpreachange irverciuno | 8 realli : | O - 19° 23 2p / f. | Q. Or \s* 26 2° ; o> In Mato, 2p 57 | No - [ist 23? 25" 36? 3p) ye ad Moi 7 [ar] 3d? > noe | Me pe: 4 wif | oil Ps trey coma Ueter 7 OR beLoM Aouon Spur. Sy M7? * = “a we dont wore"du 0 hey tt how muo ph S% ob moducity he a rtevach er” ls) 2+ joms _takveBer |b Supefinarge taborattion tae ; i Fnluadion bs duo magndc ory onediated by a non-wegntti U In can abyo aan do fear magnebinn A leu, AY Veg ae 1 1 : footy 2 My Scanned with CamScanner Yo Nagel amormus but ques we heve eae : loin & Shur aul - Fe dy Foxtmasy love "aso" coteeper Fa | Melewt OA Sty. Arm hd : 4 Have dh conn dn % kmpraloer dupendance. Scanned with CamScanner —_ ¢ hunel deld Het fa cthahedeol sit, A > 4 oxygen im ee ddaheal oe, BIE oaygen lor ) aay) dye dyz 7 dz” deg? “4 i al oo & Tehahedl a) Ol edit és th d Shell p t f sae dia po a y Ah give uae + Hiffeene us magned properties nes liqnble quadaupok, moment . Mogs bauer “Lye Crreosured eye) a's" - density ? (sorwex Slug - ® Dértouting due Mullen shape. 3 Qu Saou : © Fiad—InaneJ > ty potvre Spli ting 5 Scanned with CamScanner Aiphiied ion a DMagrsttal on. eed - Seprgere] Loe (DEnrvinenrmadal a pp cdion — didox ip Cod! en @ Mogratic. Nanorrh. Puppedinunda ~ hucdiing hw evogrisit Mand pPazhiy un an a6 magni field . Magri an botepy 4 Dorm mechanoien Diu owd dependants. gf magne Sat vow Ing Capes Bahu thus, loee—cuulm'e - Fe Cros] Lore) [oo hoy i equal Chan of rmagy tice kien: N If Aizen dependany b a ccogelurg, te fue upird thucdier, dao dd gl omagnerotryp tellus ant ehepy . She anlihecpy Mie map: eachonge y ~ Scanned with CamScanner Lagreb' actttop y PD ledge ij corciviny 1, ge Guid Acquire . ai ~ lov a ~ easy do mney Pee casa to damagnod — sal ana neh & anuokopy . | ~ Felo - | , | Hoxd magnets | ~ lange He. ganged | — Nel Fe 8. Groryu}) u —penico (Shape anishopy) I+ gives (BH) — SmnCo ea MG@10¢ = Unity Scanned with CamScanner ‘ Magact b Ge plillane, canschop ops (abe Hexagone). —lad - Srna woe Ou'gu = Spo Oui Coupling : | Demagrehiang dado a ninimur leony 4 Fos to magnelise vr trot Aiasiluon Che has Guo Chane a, mag nih’sodton wa sia Arauttoru - - Cubic Cauysters as eaay ty MAG A Aran a ‘naxa goal coystes] A107 Cloo) - drycion \ B ol & soduced ) Magyah ¢ anwetopy thoy 4 , : > 2\ £, = Mtk (74,*¢ 0%, ef wee?) + ky (<2 w?) | Wee where <) = § HO BH db p> ange alorg 2 oa x, = B50 Gnd = Us O- ko fot ade magnito tuygstedluns and ehispy kK, > Seond ade * : ‘ EA & eneagy daninty : (kJ - TS) fr a wl'c ays, k, doekaiminas ts Skeng ho 4 Cuppa Jyuchis For hetagoedS, Baek tk Be - Fon Fe, ky = WG KI nsf ( (6 k, = #80 KS/mt Nd, k, = MT/not I Scanned with CamScanner conflation ue fis magneto ops tolling anukopy : Fo 30h} amagn dL hand foo Oe — | & O@ tad magnahe PCD sgt 7 _ > hed amc) nl Vv. Hosd magnaty 9 for large, . wwe cave Oneurge (dua to cups 34uuctvos) bot amagne’s, we con Unange Aro. Shape \s anbetvory : a tle can corto) de magnatic Ccoucivity) hb Sore goelent by wapns alhaung shape (onan. property ) - i Shape Anis (. Apply H, due sath, & off- Thent d boe domrvgr isd. Hy —dornagneheurg Gd - Pang 2 0 (4809) Ue < loo Oe. He > | KOe - => amediurs moar grotic | ms. —Pagradys Scanned with CamScanner Em, =O . Shape anuohepy = bt demagrtiorg Feld to . Shape @ blo spe Y rod - we an gus - Sbuxs_anucltopy i, a? eo 6. @® | pears é salad to weconu tru. Le we tnuteone Shows olnfects , Conetvtby Des Scanned with CamScanner - Spin~ Orbit Coupler funy wu can easly chavage dinttoo qf wpe * Bur oslo Ga Aan — chang b dyin : Sup pow pe B ae fom Spr ue on Cae opm op any dixon lo coupled, o ALG Uy) ‘mou eng y YU. = 2k eee M, + g,0 So coyty shy 6 ® a Néfem — ket shel targa K val , Sinlog Nab sraryst End > Smgesk ) NdFeB - : gmlos YN yy HN: NIE ® Tote qa ¥ loop = Energy Atred Ome x ~4 _undenster katy of magnitic gE NE Scanned with CamScanner dag MA — non -Uwb'c- -non-3d = He — Lorye (CH) ax 7 Pesmanent omesnel (eJ- @, G= Oe. Cc _ M&O: Volume + (BH max E ° 2 62 Naf & = N TS 62= BAlnny - mm big —> large Kk, 3 large He =a oe pee ie Ee = ki &n O ae, Ep= MH (seg: pst Ex) = - mH ces (40-8) 2 -MH an6- f= kane — M4 sw 6 BoD 2k, ab 9 8 — MH Us 6 =O Je 2k an6= MH, He Zk ene Fo petfect ahign nerd , O= 1% BH E=/ , Scanned with CamScanner Hp. = ‘ a Hanan? | Hyd Ho aequiacd for Sachasal ton Zt | Is He > Negadive. field goqured do morte ee he Ha 7 % 2b OK Hy small & Hig > Hq JS Prigh &. Ques / TS oO + ky ———— ays ‘es \ak wer sot 4 bo (oe -£ Y= aK, asst Qa ky Ee 2 a va kinys* f+). JK ys fate E Scanned with CamScanner = 2 [ame he wH > oe aS QuyaR TR) Aa Ee JK: Only tse types of myer demaun wall. go DW anh ad pw. (rent aa Fun syps A walla. Nek Wall, Blode tall > depends om dwe Pane Ain fle — single pr 3D -nction|[ meters Nog tre Ske Yfuanie re dowvuns? «Ko pm Tp J aaxangormerts poteibe * iy mul domaln . 1) Frye dora Coy neducuty ae size) ne wehm — Nee) wel — Bor Wall - “Scanned with CamSeanner en cr. \y a ee, we apy H) dhe domain crow (Haus do abiqn aloe, H) \s Monde, domain tnt domaun 2otety ote hye application of Hu — Roladhlon r0qury marr Enagy mou Coty ; ne behaviour edd | Vou ames pes", fm ou dw do Super pateumaantl tw : Competikion by ee pramnagnhive Pe: and ao enegy . kV anh kpT a) demagnebiona ne vs domavs ual! tangy. Deenagnebiourg ed val be mirinuun yk paleo cas. opr ape es) To minurnise enindy divide and form domairs} “enBgy 8 Consnied or domain wall foomeadon px JAK flo Ms™ Scanned with CamScanner (nicer a Bing le domain , wrth Ky > Vv ioh a a kV kus te keep avo Avie ™ 2D) . . me foes hash >. Tend enegy = “B' ke, 4tp rointe J danlom dlachion | (ve 25 KpT | ky 25KeT D Pomnin disalun & dob le, | kv < keT 2 Fhoarnet enwgy donwacta, des deomavn roy ' Thy & Kun as super prarnwnng vehi | Vy Buperprrr | fon HW, = 0 fwe kv Uv J ke t lle have 22O vowuly ‘ Supespasou nobien behave, &ke paramag nah, Lut ¢ u angen Us . Usually Rappers with mano pocicles - lp stowage dewus, 4 bit sine dL, Soy DP, ¢ > vu D superporzametan Hay {+ bs try fundamental Simit We tan alco 1 K, (motets ) Scanned with CamScanner hun mize 4 eedud, (i EE, \ Nat atlaxatvon LRdaxrl ton 3 Magan Mn, Wethin he pantie rane nefisoilian het Mun” changes : Baowruan xdlarellion * qudvdé panule + Dwg tus adaxetlon catuses healing To Coon, tre magnafic ila feaky, we wr A He 4 fe = 550 Oc. a He > 2K) Ms zi fs ki DL Heb Magnshic qidA do le appuicd & veuy sug ~ 65 Yee 2 SS KOC Ki = to, S00 f Very lov He and vey, He & met useful Inder mmedinte He alwo have supa prramag nein 9 ky fa Fe = 48 k5/m3 T= 300k [acom temp.) Pind dre aital pach sz > kWe 25 kn) VMS KITA, = 25% I: 38%) 2% b yx 200K 2 73 ~ 21S 25min? — Gg. 215625 ~m xd Vv = 0 , 10 = 205 0) ™ : ie a2 Ive 02 $44 1.24 ¥ 10 ™ = 0.124 nvO 3 Scanned with CamScanner Tomaus Movement Domain Adkethar 5 gynall( $e. Coupaperamagctton) | Dean Lal puoning cx to difgh fy Same material P we Can Lowe dey, He He, due do eft lk He Ky In amoxphous, atoms ce not ordesly oxsorged . we have averaged afte g anwohopy , UK has Voy Small cowxuity He, amorphous mnndeiod anace uth FeCouB™. . le hows averaged He ~ 0-001 Ce. Lovet Ms — felo => 2uoemg ; loegust Ky Ndfe@ —> 64M G0e Ms Sw (o5 > t Oost Je - Co _> 100¢ - en Gmallust covivity He > EINEMET 7 FeCoCu Purr Mdwlic Apphitadn Lors () aera cheats aun ton to tre cbirrensin a magic rade Go aw appued mmagree idd i. —— Scanned with CamScanner J _ apply - ay A 22 Hb44lD . “So Hiatne Ah (0 = 16 L lo abenu HL Wan atom has fixed Aleectiog Chun we apply H, speh —otbit Coupdung happens and & may Bete [contact + Ik wn be +ve a —ve. IE gendo~ cabit Coupling & Wak, only Apes athaetoyy Cheenges, but nt obit direchon, Only obit Ataachen Change leady fo disturbany J os lata daucdre - Phage —lk guwation cn Okagonvé Wavy . Inordit to urterty ini) Are treckeaiad should be abi to Aefrrm . ef Large Bp —onls- Coupling » late magnetostiction > Scanned with CamScanner (i) Magnatocabome hed: Healleng and codltng g magne field th dre patente and. absenu a) apphred Gala Avepedively ~ Nagnac Aefugescition {efficiency B Pugh) ecoftendly lex noue_ aed] “YH aT TF Na) pee 2 undy adirbbe conditors - WA 8 7 Eopy, $2 Sy # Se Vrton for adiabthc, SG conserved . rogleck A - Sata 2 heting [colony Smog 2D ao (disdrder Ng, Max ] amin mum mag a S& comaved D Siptt V8 Simag : Not zomove cro hin and then magrticfrd A | 0M oe 7) KA | Coster mts |S cords en Landon Co “my Ddtaberd C dornaguad colklany Scanned with CamScanner by “ Marwells ah ws i _ (#), 5 4s Hy fa atiabtic, ST= 76 ~AQ Cc AT = “Tae @) © sapeerhic heed “(4 4 dy © oT , onpoeaby © w J D Mz OF. x git) du oT cer eo t e"(ey, dHf —~& b OT oO ou 1 a Longe, we Can gt louy & In tin) Ho lo hy M ion'), ou is lage : Av So huguan [nn] b a ey pultable fe mag nexroloud * Magenebs colon motcuves should hare maar +> cpertting dempantine . Scanned with CamScanner jd B opr muy or Gd — ; He magnetocntoutc efger! Mu Also, © Zhould le syrvd) a £2 XL, > 7 t 7 Je To Mell hos Sughor C dhan oxides . Gd & a maa We gob AT 5-10 wth H=sT it fee dsawoback - ~~ Scanned with CamScanner : Super CONDUCT! T'* Dies \ d| \@ § Nathtiidar 3 | 6 Tae ke (0 A 74, wihaaluion 7 and tree wll Chadli mdi 4 pathic ond fquent coll icow 4 2 28 wiinenses Dae vibertir Sy seal onve vib, 7) Leads to phoney vi beats Z femauns Conttant— nt looT - we can pave puse amadetiel), ovrd Mare val be dict A tow Ty poration of difects clot hang. Fa Ga- good. conduc nok geod ee Off uz remove dre depdb, we—con decagare redividy . CHIL drove wet be vibkad'on phonon ~ Scanned with CamScanner — Poeno coon @ wo Th, & ut) be Lewalued tuclurg ecko be conduclerg decker. say (000) fps UPAL wnduded and U Qrowed a sudden - ; en cliyeart 0S» Se KA L TO any & colle buperconduch vi ty - @§—e (i) Mesnu Ufper ) lua quasiisation, fw) Psstout cauoaenk - \v) Endcopy aedudion wi) Prangy gor ; wil) Londen penetration epi. (il) [actope ete - (he) Corerenvee Lung te : 4 qe Suprcondudiyy Frawantion a “ype a Suposterdiictos i based on — axpplud fed = Tenparctiee (%) Scanned with CamScanner Tek lok [Low a S J 4 109 Tk (i bug a upertondiuctes) | Teaty Applied Gils: Tye TE Sc on ae doshoyed 4 LD by empty Here kunn\s ave 9 Mamagned- i § eu damognstifrn a Ie Butpostondu thing ! Gevitedh ov 5 hon Load L H dlane Yoo Dood & S.C V, gauls) Fax TH 1, Cum) ciamay FT Diby kmpuation 3 T below ofr tree U “ytemalic Oath. vibzatumn, - S50 wy SC beam, , Cowper paws : Zs pat. Up oth opposite ‘spo Zepin =o SZ rrognehsAlven =o. a T° A+ T>T,, @ colldes ants lathe sardams. Complet pentantion afta H>He Scanned with CamScanner ua’ be weet pagers Hauge fue gs ; ners] oe coms be do) eg ging bth otc ats guprcondudh ry 4 on , nef iow wo be. ptt H< Rey 3 Cornpele ea lusvon = (| Hee Hod | ar , ee ue, dawagntvnn 3 beaut | Loo pr Ppavs - ; oie “2s ma good fox Dugh Gud appliceliin | trend ot cy wilh F a T Tyee ton & mors, ate chuae pastor @ feds tre polaubed te Or Usage at Dottie, utah & Lap lay ers) due fast E - Now Z-% cbksodtion happens * o-E oka Hdiardly rouge Ane lathe: ww dupeenductong Aavestton demnporotu TKO > Debye kmpaglie » Scanned with CamScanner 2 a a | vo t- lathe kandi pasarnetu . Dlg) > denssty 4, Bat AF fart (evel - “5 aha be (om, Yahowd be leary. fe & _O SercL ie - x (m) We have too electors un corper por 4 Tay of Like besos Boron, Gn eat ip me enwyy . + hygalll be so many Ceppy paws wth sare energy Now farmvors as 0s bosoms 7 hu happens tun $ “5% : ohawue & wold coll he, ; - i pupikear Uusent > S rnave _vathout collUston , i « piste. mo wuxisbvity, no \ + Roduud Eretropy - 2 » Envgy gap * (rrp 9) Not drat 0” ontvondurdes, Du to Cooper pu binvtton » wy dees At low T) fy > En ~Es By faege Enotes le 2 a Scanned with CamScanner geok% \ a te MAX => £,(1) fy lat” by be. He? ora Te Go | moamal - th 3S Lorde ponekealvon. doy h~ (orp tune ep: eaupuliron of & he Atay hu tre field Cun Cr penckiale upto Come dodane ot he Sree Bal= Blo) 5 London penekcalise a : € L) aia)> Bo erp l- Var) AL ate AL, B= Boh, Ak ALS trrumes of SC shady no erperconduchry property . dle feo irons. CK loo ny) Anais! voul be | 7 J AL me n qo dage ; n> pv. fF Ss past vb WoDpus pou foamnnhion Jemurhelion 4 Es Scanned with CamScanner RO »> Wine. Cohecoue _lenahy _ Cape Tre lenay at "+ uch © conentaalcon. dow not change draxhially Lath 4 apahalig Vosuyung meee field - thin we @ py u, @ wall be fr apasd- and ant Au Comper pam - lena he > divanu_blay decors * wm |S 2 25% e |S. a Up vilouety at furs vel for aw goo. paper corde , gow ct, large ce ~ Conikdr tuco supeacondudtu woth a weak hurt, — Teaerhion Ganition cn i\ undergoes hunndlury - fet weak Link should be qpooter ana Orwaunse to peattalivon hoyppems Scanned with CamScanner

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