Ashuganj Power Station Company Limited (APSCL) Post: Assistant Engineer (Electrical) Exam Venue: BUET Exam Date: 12.11.2021 Time: 60 Minutes Full Marks: 100 (Departmental 10x5 = 50 Marks, Analytical Ability, Bangla, English, General Knowledge and Power Sector 501 = 50 Marks) OI. | Find ly, Io: and b in the following cireuit ‘APSCL- Ry 2021 Si 3.3kQ BUET, i 4 Example 2.13) Boylestad E=vv Fig-01 Solution: Assume, both diodes are in forward biased and equivalent circuit like below. 5 Apply KVL at Loop-1, 20-0.7-0.7-561=0 => 1=3.321 mA Apply KCL at Node-1 b=Inth = Ip: = 3.321 -0.212= 3.109 mA Since, both diodes current is positive so both diodes are in forward biased and our assumption is right. .212 mA (Answer) 3.321 mA (Answer) 3.109 mA (Answer) SER SKA | terriers eas WBA 8 Go ea aTa Te CheeeleTy Ree TTT 8 LO ER AS AT ef 9 8 wr C8 cook RETAENT ATT PRACT ATTA ORLA ar 2 rove Registration Link: httns://forms.gle/TV AhwVStPktD2nV 17Ashuganj Power Station Company Limited (APSCL) Post: Assistant Engineer (Electrical) Exam Venue: BUET Exam Date: 12.11.2021 Time: 60 Minutes Full Marks: 100 (Departmental 105 ~ 50 Marks, Analytical Ability, Bangla, English, General Knowledge and Power Sector 501 = 50 Marks) 02. | A 480-V, 60 Hz, A- connected, fowr-pole synchronous generator has a | APSCL- synchronous reactance of 0.1Q and armature resistance of 0.0 15 Q. At | 2021, full load, the machine supplies 1200A at 0.8 PF lagging. Under full load | BUET, conditions. the friction aud windage losses are 40 KW. and the core | Example losses are 30 KW, Ignore any field circuit losses. How much power is the | 5.2(4), generator now supplying? How much power is the generator now | Chapman supplying? How much power is supplied to the generator by the prime mover? What is this machine's overall efficiency? Solution: Power supplying by generator, Pour V3Vi1,Cosep = V3 x480,%1200 x 0.8 798.129 KW (Answer) Power supplied to the generator by the prime mover, Pia = Pout + Parmanse cu oss + Peovetoss + Paindage fiction os ; = 798129 +3 x[1200/ -]” x 0.015 + 30090+ 40000 = $89,729 kW (Answer) Pout 0199 = 228222 Overall efficiency = #2 309.709 x 101 89,705% (Answer) 03. | Determine instantaneous frequency for FM and PM where ke= 5 Hz/V, | APSCL- ky =3 rad/V, f= 10° Hz. 2021, BUET rat) = Fig-O1 Maximum Instantaneous frequency FM = fe + ky x bm(Vhmax = 10°+5% 10° = 1.5 MHz Maximum Instantaneous frequency PM + ee 3 = 10°6 + (=) * 105 = 1.0477 MHz 2m RR SA (Leer TS RTE) 8 Corsa cae Ccaierey Maree OT OTE 8 rT RED SIS ATT sea 9 8 ar Cris cot RETENT ATT PET ATTA ORLA ar 2 rove Registration Link: httns://forms.gle/TY AhwVStPktDanV 17Ashuganj Power Station Company Limited (APSCL) Post: Assistant Engineer (Electrical) Exam Venue: BUET Exam Date: 12.11.2021 Time: 60 Minutes Full Marks: 100 (Departmental 105 ~50 Marks, Analytical Ability, Bangla, English, General Knowledge and Power Sector 501 = 50 Marks) 04(a). | Why high voltage is used in ac transmission line? “APSCL- 2021, BUET Answer: ‘The primary reason that power is transmitted at high voltages is to increase efficiency. As electricity is transmitted over long distances, there are inherent energy losses along the way. High voltage transmission minimizes the amount of power lost as electricity flows from one location to the next. The higher the voltage, the lower the current. The lower the current, the lower the resistance losses in the conductors. And when resistance losses arelow, energy losses are low also. Electrical engineers consider factors such as the power being transmitted and the distance required for transmission when determiningthe optimal transmission voltage. There is also an economic benefit associated with high voltage transmission. The lower current that accompanies high voltage transmission reduces resistance in the conductors as electricity flows along the cables. This means that thin, light-weight wires can be used in Jong-distance transmission. As a result, transmission towers do.ziot need to be engineered to support the weight of heavier wires that would be associated with a high current. These considerations make high voltage transmissionover long distances an economical solution, (04(b). | A 3-9, 50 Hz generating Station supplies load of 9900 KW at 0.866 | APSCL- pf. lagging through a short overhead transmission line. Determine the | 2021, BUET seuding-end voltage if the receiving end voltage is 66 kV and also the | Example efficiency of transmission, The resistance per km is 40 and 4121, BL inductance 40.mH. Theraja (Vol-4) Solution: Sending-end voltages Pop = V3ViILCosp Vou) =38105.118 209% (97.746 2-27.6259)(4 + 12.566) 9900 102 = 39031,60 21.331° = IL Fieexi0* xoaee Vscting) = V3 % 3903 1.60 = 67.605 KV (Answer) ST ASA. Total Line Loss = 397.7464 = 114.65 kW Vacpny = “Se” = 38105.118 V ‘Pia =,9900 114.65 = 10014.65 kW Since it is a short overhead Efficiency of transmission line, transmission line and no = Fat x 100 = S22 x 100 specified length, = 8.855% (Answer) so we asset eat +Rim=40 And, Xrine) = 29*50x40x107 SRR aKa | terrain eas UGA § Coa aca CheeraleTy Ree OT TT 8 LOT ER AS ATT ea 9 8 ar ois cook RETENT ATT PETIA ORLA ar 2 rove Registration Link: httns://forms.gle/TY AhwVStPktD2:V 17Ashuganj Power Station Company Limited (APSCL) Post: Assistant Engineer (Electrical) Exam Venue: BUET Exam Date: 12.11.2021 Time: 60 Minutes Full Marks: 100 (Departmental 105 = 50 Marks, Analytical Ability, Bangla, English, General Knowledge and Power Sector 501 = 50 Marks) 05. | Find the value of Ri for it to receive maximum power. What is the | APSCL- ‘maximum power transferred to the load resistor Ru 2021, 250 102 per eh 200 200V a Ze > 30ix Fig-01 Solution: 2 y, G10, NNW ~ he ee | 200v a Vin S 30i« | Fig-02: From Fig-02, we get _ MW i " 10 Apply KCL at Node-1, 200-m W- we 2 ge * 100 5.Vi—2.5V2+ 0.25Vi = 375V1—2.5V2=200 0) Apply KCL at Node-2, 32 SV1—6V2 =O oseceeeeseeee From Equation (i) and (ii), we get V2 = 100 2VneV: i) 100 RR FIA (Ree eS RTE 8 Corsa cae Acai erey Marea ED OT OTE 8 HOT RED SS HT sea 9 8a C8 cot RETAENT ATT PRET ATTA ORLA ar 2 rove) Registration Link: httns://forms.gle/TYV AhwVStPktD2nV 17Ashuganj Power Station Company Limited (APSCL) Post: Assistant Engineer (Electrical) Exam Venue: BUET Exam Date: 12.11.2021 Time: 60 Minutes Full Marks: 100 (Departmental 105 ~50 Marks, Analytical Ability, Bangla, English, General Knowledge and Power Sector 501 = 50 Marks) 250 vy, Way, WW pas hn JS Ta $3208 h ye 100 vO 30ix Apply testing voltage Vr= 1V at load end ‘Then, Apply KCL at Node-1, ve Maw Vi AVit10V,-10Vy > Matovc a0 LL Ry 06. | EF A OTE? ‘APSCL-2021, (@ M1891 cy rea BUET (0 Hi CoA (@) Bee Gea: ©) GT 07. | Cornlb eg are? APSCL-2021, @ Rafe (Fes BUET (oh FEST Fate. Gast: ©) Pigfe SER aKa | Reerallerne eas WBA 8 Corea Aca ChereleTy Ree OT TT 8 LOL ER AS ATT sea 9 8 wr ois cook RETENT ATT PRACT ATTA ORLA ar 2 rove Registration Link: httns://forms.gle/TY AhwVStPktDanV 17Ashuganj Power Station Company Limited (APSCL) Post: Assistant Engineer (Electrical) Exam Venue: BUET Exam Date: 12.11.2021 Time: 60 Minutes Full Marks: 100 (Departmental 105 ~50 Marks, Analytical Ability, Bangla, English, General Knowledge and Power Sector 501 = 50 Marks) 08, | AACE ASAT A CY AS TAT ‘APSCL-2021, (#) "ESO (HAS BueET (om sxfortere (a) 8 &: (2) AAG 09. SOUPS AT Sl Vet eo] A’ CY ACT CPI PACS CT APSCL-2021, rol BUET (PAIS (©) SeaCTeA (1) SIATFTCA HRT @ aoe a: () PACT HBT 10. | SMR AS” Fa CRI? APSCL-2021, @ ide ROGNT CHOTA (4) ORPTEA ATT BUET (SEN TUTTO (8) dale ST BUA: (M1) WS ATT 11. | Who is the guardian of Bangladesh constitution? ‘APSCL-2021, BUET ‘Answer: The Supreme Court 12. | Which acid present in tomato? APSCL-2021, BUET ‘Answer: Malie acid 13. | Whichas the-correct sentence? APSCL-2021, ‘a. What have you done? b. What you have done? BUET © a “Answer: 414, | How many words can be made by 5 letters from the word "PULSE"? | APSCL-2021, BUET Answer: 15. | Which metal found most in earth? APSCL-2021, BUET ‘Answer: Aluminum 16, | From which dB level sound pollution occurs? APSCL-2021, rei aN Reeser es Rin 9 yore cana celery ere HET 8 LA (Hoi sea 96 8 wo C8 cot RETENT ATT PREC AITAT/ ORLA ar 2 rove Registration Link: httns:/forms.gle/ IV AhwVStPktDzeV 17Ashuganj Power Station Company Limited (APSCL) Post: Assistant Engineer (Electrical) Exam Venue: BUET Exam Date: 12.11.2021 Time: 60 Minutes Full Marks: 100 (Departmental 105 ~ 50 Marks, Analytical Ability, Bangla, English, General Knowledge and Power Sector 501 = 50 Marks) BUET Answer: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines noise above 65 decibels (4B) as noise pollution, To be precise, noise becomes harmfl when it exceeds 75 deci is painful above 120 4B ibels (4B) ante 17. | Which division is famous for having largest forest area? ‘APSCL-2021, a. Khulna b. Dhaka BUET ¢. Chittagong. od Barishal ‘Answer: c. Chittagong 18. | SAARC Disaster Management Centre is located in? APSCL-2021, BUET ‘Answer: SAARC Disaster Management Centre (SDMC) was set up in October 2006 at the premises of National Institute of Disaster Management in New Delhi 19, | CBT CGT ACEC CAPA MIG GS tet AD ‘APSCL-2021, BUET a aA 20. | FAO Aa HHA WBA CBIR? APSCL-2021, BUET 7a: CATS, BOTT 21. | eCare Set ATG Cab FceTA? APSCL-2021, BUET Bast Oars Te 22. | Died TOI CALI CHE BO? ‘APSCL-2021, BUET UGE 38.64 FeCIRTA 23. | USPTCACT ART PW HICH ANH CP] A AHOS VAP APSCL-2021, BUET USA: ee HILT 24, | UREA AAA CHART SLRS GL PUA HTT TH? APSCL-2021, BUET &; ROY MICE GTA DH AAT IAAT MATRA TBE OF] SEAT rei aA Reel es Rin 9 real cae creer eee rea 8 Lo (SoA sea 9 8 we Cm cot RETA CNT ATT PECL AITAT/ ORLA ar 2 roves Registration Link: httns://forms.gle/TV AhwVStPktDanV 17Ashuganj Power Station Company Limited (APSCL) Post: Assistant Engineer (Electrical) Exam Venue: BUET Exam Date: 12.11.2021 Time: 60 Minutes Full Marks: 100 (Departmental 105 ~ 50 Marks, Analytical Ability, Bangla, English, General Knowledge and Power Sector 501 = 50 Marks) 25. | Fao CEPA GOTH NAAT So HC OTSA AIAGIOI — | APSCL-2021, fags oat ea eta? BUET USa: Mads HET CSSCED ATS Fsio PPA MITT Oreo ASvo wareTCA Fes Froas raya ae alee Mert 8 1 26. | mA MAINS gs CHCA BUMI’-s a SIMAIPITS BO? ‘APSCL-2021, BUET Ua: 00 CITNIE 27. | GPCI AIST @93 16 9A AUTA! ATHATS CHI SOBET ATS APSCL-2021, SINICA BIC? BUET Wes: 28. [> (ACH Co HAM GEA AT GG PHBH AAT AAs G APSCL-2021, “als SSN? BUET Ges: 29. | BET AIC E93 FG ST ACI ACHAT CG POV HAO APSCL-2021, SINICA RIC? BUET UGs 30. | Which is the odd pair? APSCL-2021, a. 50, 42 b.55, 60 BUET €. 35,73 d. 74, 67 Answer, 31, | ER= f(a bya t+ b=5, b> I}, then @,b) =? ‘APSCL-2021, BUET “Answer: 32. | 5®P= 125 and 5° = 3125, find the value of x. APSCL-2021, BUET SeI= HIS 9 SH = 59 (i) PPXFYAS cece ll) :. From equation (i) and (ii) we get, 2x = 8 = x= 4 (Answer) RR SA (Leer TS eR 8 Corsa cae Acaierey Maree OT OTE 8 rT RED SS AT ea 9 8 ao C8 cot RETENT ATT PRCT ITA ORLA arr 2 rove Registration Link: httns://forms.gle/TY AhwVStPktDanV 17