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  • Simulado 5 - 2023

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    The document contains 4 math problems: 1) Showing that circumcircles of triangles sharing a side of a parallelogram share a second common point. 2) Determining the minimum number of colors needed so that any 5 line segments between 10 marked points on a circle have at least 3 segments with differently colored endpoints. 3) Finding all integers n ≥ 1 such that n · 2n+1 + 1 is a perfect square. 4) Given an initial number of 2022, determining the largest composite number that can never be written on a board through repeated addition of divisors.

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    The document contains 4 math problems: 1) Showing that circumcircles of triangles sharing a side of a parallelogram share a second common point. 2) Determining the minimum number of colors needed so that any 5 line segments between 10 marked points on a circle have at least 3 segments with differently colored endpoints. 3) Finding all integers n ≥ 1 such that n · 2n+1 + 1 is a perfect square. 4) Given an initial number of 2022, determining the largest composite number that can never be written on a board through repeated addition of divisors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views1 page

    Simulado 5 - 2023

    Uploaded by

    Breno p-p
    The document contains 4 math problems: 1) Showing that circumcircles of triangles sharing a side of a parallelogram share a second common point. 2) Determining the minimum number of colors needed so that any 5 line segments between 10 marked points on a circle have at least 3 segments with differently colored endpoints. 3) Finding all integers n ≥ 1 such that n · 2n+1 + 1 is a perfect square. 4) Given an initial number of 2022, determining the largest composite number that can never be written on a board through repeated addition of divisors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    45ª OLIMPÍADA BRASILEIRA DE MATEMÁTICA

    Fase Única - Nı́vel 2 (8° ou 9° ano)

    1 (ARO 2005 - 9.1). Given a parallelogram ABCD with AB < BC, show that the circumcircles
    of the triangles AP Q share a second common point (apart from A) as P, Q move on the sides BC, CD
    respectively s.t. CP = CQ.

    2 (All Russian 2022) On a circle there’re 1000 marked points, each colored in one of k colors.
    It’s known that among any 5 pairwise intersecting segments, endpoints of which are 10 distinct mar-
    ked points, there’re at least 3 segments, each of which has its endpoints colored in different colors.
    Determine the smallest possible value of k for which it’s possible.

    3 (JBMO 2010). Find all integers n, n ≥ 1, such that n · 2n+1 + 1 is a perfect square.

    4 (OBM 2022). Inicialmente um número está escrito no quadro. Então, a cada minuto, Esmeralda
    escolhe um divisor d > 1 do número n escrito na lousa, apaga n e escreve n + d. Se o número inicial
    é 2022, qual é o maior número composto que Esmeralda nunca poderá escrever no quadro?

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