Department of Environment, Land, Water & Planning

Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988

Protected Flora List
November 2019

What is Protected Flora?

Protected flora are native plants or communities of native plants that have legal protection under the Flora and Fauna
Guarantee Act 1988.
The Protected Flora List includes plants from three sources:
 plant taxa (species, subspecies or varieties) listed as threatened under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act
1988
 plant taxa belonging to communities listed as threatened under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988
 plant taxa which are not threatened but require protection for other reasons.

For example, some species which are attractive or highly sought after, such as orchids and grass trees, are protected so
that the removal of these species from the wild can be controlled. For all listed species protection includes living (eg
flowers, seeds, shoots and roots) and non-living (eg bark, leaves and other litter) plant material.

Do I need a permit or licence?

The handling of protected flora is regulated by the Department of Environment, Land, Water & Planning (DELWP) to
ensure that any harvesting or loss is ecologically sustainable.

You must obtain a ‘Protected Flora Licence’ or Permit from one of the Regional Offices of DELWP if you want to collect
protected native plants or if you are planning to do works or other activities on public land which might kill, injure or
disturb protected native plants. In most cases, you do not require a Licence or Permit for works or activities on private
land, although you may require a planning permit from your local council. It is best to check with DELWP Regional
staff and local council staff before proceeding.

In most cases, licence or permit applications are successful. However, DELWP may place conditions on the licence or
permit, such as restricting the amount of protected flora that can be taken, the area from which it can be taken or the
collection methods that can be used. In the case of works, DELWP may place conditions on a licence or permit which
serve to avoid or minimise the loss of protected flora or to make good any disturbance caused.

Where can I get an application form?

Application forms can be obtained from DELWP Regional Offices or by calling the Customer Service Centre on 136 186.

Protected Flora List (new items are in BLUE text)

All members of the Pteridophyta are protected:

All clubmosses, ferns and fern allies, excluding Pteridium esculentum - Austral Bracken

Members of the following plant families are protected:

Asteraceae - Daisies - all species.
Epacridaceae - Heaths - all species
Orchidaceae - Orchids - all species

Members of the following genera are protected:

Acacia - Wattles - excluding Acacia dealbata, Acacia decurrens, Acacia implexa, Acacia melanoxylon, Acacia paradoxa
Baeckea - Baeckeas - all species
Boronia - Boronias - all species
Calytrix - Fringe-myrtles - all species
 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 – Protected Flora List November 2019

Correa - Correas - all species

Darwinia - Darwinias - all species
Eremophila - Emu-bushes - all species
Eriostemon - Wax-flowers - all species
Gompholobium - Wedge-peas - all species
Grevillea - Grevilleas - all species
Prostanthera - Mint-bushes - all species
Sphagnum - Sphagnum mosses - all species
Stylidium - Trigger-plants - all species
Thryptomene - Thryptomenes - all species
Thysanotus - Fringe-lilies - all species
Xanthorrhoea - Grass-trees - all species

In the following list recently added items are in BLUE

The following plant taxa are protected:

Abutilon fraseri (includes subspecies diplotrichum and fraseri).........................................................Dwarf Lantern-bush
Abutilon oxycarpum var. malvaefolium.................................................................................Mallow-leaf Lantern-flower
Abutilon oxycarpum var. subsagittatum...................................................................................................Flannel Weed
Acacia binervia..........................................................................................................................................Coast Myall
Acacia caerulescens...................................................................................................................Limestone Blue Wattle
Acacia daviesii..................................................................................................................................Timbertop Wattle
Acacia deanei subsp. deanei.................................................................................................................Deane's Wattle
Acacia enterocarpa.......................................................................................................................Jumping-jack Wattle
Acacia glandulicarpa..........................................................................................................................Hairy-pod Wattle
Acacia havilandiorum (listed as Acacia havilandii)....................................................................................Needle Wattle
Acacia loderi.....................................................................................................................................................Nealie
Acacia maidenii...................................................................................................................................Maiden's Wattle
Acacia melvillei.................................................................................................................................................Yarran
Acacia omalophylla.................................................................................................................................Yarran Wattle
Acacia oswaldii...................................................................................................................................Umbrella Wattle
Acacia pendula.....................................................................................................................................Weeping Myall
Acacia phasmoides.............................................................................................................................Phantom Wattle
Acacia phlebophylla.....................................................................................................................Buffalo Sallow-wattle
Acacia rostriformis.........................................................................................................Bacchus Marsh Varnish Wattle
Acianthus collinus.........................................................................Hooded Mosquito-orchid (listed as Inland Pixie Caps)
Acphylla glacialis....................................................................................................................................Snow Aciphyll
Actinotus forsythii........................................................................................................................Ridge Flannel-flower
Acronychia oblongifolia............................................................................................................................Yellow-wood
Adiantum capillus-veneris.........................................................................Venus-hair Fern (listed as Dainty Maidenhair)
Adiantum diaphanum........................................................................................................................Filmy Maidenhair
Alectryon subcinereus............................................................................................................................Native Quince
Allocasuarina luehmannii...................................................................................................................................Buloke
Almaleea capitata...........................................................................................................................Slender Parrot-pea
Amphibromus pithogastrus...............................................................................................Plump Swamp Wallaby-grass
Anoectangium bellii.............................................................................................................................Kiwi Cave-moss
Aristida jerichoensis var. subspinulifera............................................................................................Jericho Wire-grass
Aristida obscura.......................................................................................................................Rough-seed Wire-grass
Aristida personata............................................................................................................................Purple Wire-grass
Asperula ambleia...................................................................................................................................Stiff Woodruff
Asplenium hookerianum............................................................................................................Maidenhair Spleenwort
Astelia australiana......................................................................................................................................Tall Astelia
Asterolasia asteriscophora subsp. albiflora.................................................White Star-bush (listed as Star-bush species)
Asterolasia phebalioides....................................................................................................................Downy Star-bush
Atriplex acutibractea subsp. acutibractea............................................................................................Pointed Saltbush
Atriplex angulata...............................................................................................................................Angular Saltbush
Atriplex billardierei.........................................................................................................................Glistening Saltbush
Atriplex holocarpa...................................................................................................................................Pop Saltbush
Atriplex limbata..............................................................................................................................Spreading Saltbush
Atriplex rhagodioides............................................................................................................................Silver Saltbush

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 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 – Protected Flora List November 2019

Babingtonia crenulata......................................................................................................................Fern-leaf Baeckea

Ballantinia antipoda.............................................................................................................Southern Shepherds Purse
Bartramia bogongia.......................................................................................................................Bogong Apple-moss
Bauera sessiliflora...........................................................................................................................Grampians Bauera
Bazzania hochstetteri....................................................................................................................Caducous Whipwort
Boronia galbraithiae............................................................................................................................Aniseed Boronia
Borya mirabilis......................................................................................................................Grampians Pincushion-lily
Bossiaea vombata............................................................................................................................Wombat Bossiaea
Bossiaea walker..................................................................................................................................Cactus Bossiaea
Botrychium australe..........................................................................................................................Austral Moonwort
Brachyscome aff. gracilis (Kings Billabong)............................................................................................Billabong Daisy
(listed as Brachyscome gracilis .......................................................................................Kings Billabong Dookie Daisy)
Brachyscome chrysoglossa............................................................................................................Yellow-tongue Daisy
Brachyscome gracilis (listed as Brachyscome gracilis subsp. gracilis)..........................................................Dookie Daisy
Brachyscome muelleroides......................................................................................................................Mueller Daisy
Brachyscome sp. 3 (listed as Brachyscome tenuiscapa)..........................................................................Mountain Daisy
Brasenia schreberi...................................................................................................................................Water-shield
Brunonia australis...............................................................................................................................Blue Pincushion
Brunoniella pumilio...........................................................................................................................Dwarf Brunoniella
Caladenia amoena...................................................................................................................Charming Spider-orchid
Caladenia ancylosa.......................................................................................................................Genoa Spider-orchid
Caladenia audasii..........................................................................McIvor Spider-orchid (listed as Audas' Spider-orchid)
Caladenia brachyscapa...................................................................................................................Short Spider-orchid
Caladenia calcicola..................................................................................................................Limestone Spider-orchid
Caladenia carnea var. subulata.......................................................................................................Striped Pink-fingers
Caladenia clavescens............................................................................................................Castlemaine Spider-orchid
Caladenia concolor..............................................................Crimson Spider-orchid (listed as Maroon-red Spider-orchid)
Caladenia cremna.........................................................................................................spider-orchid species (NE Vict.)
Caladenia cretacea..................................................................................................................Stuart Mill Spider-orchid
Caladenia cruciformis...............................................................................Red-cross Spider-orchid (listed as orchid sp.)
Caladenia douglasiorum.............................................................................................................Douglas' Spider-orchid
Caladenia formosa...................................................................Elegant Spider-orchid (listed as Blood-red Spider-orchid)
Caladenia fragrantissima (listed as Caladenia fragrantissima subsp. fragrantissima).......................Scented Spider-orchid
Caladenia fulva............................................................................................................................Tawny Spider-orchid
Caladenia grampiana..............................................................................................................Grampians Spider-orchid
Caladenia hastata....................................................................................................................Melblom's Spider-orchid
Caladenia insularis.............................................................................................................French Island Spider-orchid
Caladenia lowanensis...............................................................................................................Wimmera Spider-orchid
Caladenia magnifica..............................................................................................................Magnificent Spider-orchid
Caladenia maritima....................................................................................................................Angahook Pink-fingers
Caladenia oreophila....................................................................................................................Monaro Spider-orchid
Caladenia orientalis....................................................................................................................Eastern Spider-orchid
(listed as Caladenia fragrantissima subsp. orientalis .........................................................Cream Spider-orchid)
Caladenia ornata............................................................................................................................Ornate Pink-fingers
Caladenia osmera......................................................................................................................Pungent Spider-orchid
Caladenia peisleyi.........................................................................................................................Heath Spider-orchid
Caladenia pilotensis...............................................................................................................Mount Pilot Spider-orchid
Caladenia pumila..........................................................................................................................Dwarf Spider-orchid
Caladenia robinsonii................................................................................................................Frankston Spider-orchid
Caladenia rosella......................................................................Little Pink Spider-orchid (listed as Rosella Spider-orchid)
Caladenia sp. aff. colorata (Lower Glenelg River).......................................................................Colourful Spider-orchid
(listed as Caladenia colorata ..........................................................................................Painted Spider-orchid)
Caladenia sp. aff. fragrantissima (Central Victoria).......................................................................Bendigo Spider-orchid
Caladenia sp. aff. rosella (Violet Town)..................................................................................Violet Town Spider-orchid
Caladenia sp. aff. venusta (Kilsyth South)............................................................................Kilsyth South Spider-orchid
Caladenia sp. aff. venusta (Stuart Mill).....................................................................................Stuart Mill Spider-orchid
Caladenia thysanochila................................................................................................................Fringed Spider-orchid
Caladenia toxochila.....................................................................................................................Bow-lip Spider-orchid
Caladenia valida..........................................................................................................................Robust Spider-orchid
Caladenia versicolor......................................................................................................................Candy Spider-orchid

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 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 – Protected Flora List November 2019

Caladenia xanthochila..............................................................................................................Yellow-lip Spider-orchid

Calectasia intermedia............................................................................................................................Blue Tinsel-lily
Callistemon kenmorrisonii.................................................................................................................Betka Bottlebrush
Callistemon nyallingensis........................................................................................................Boggy Creek Bottlebrush
Callistemon wimmerensis............................................................................................................Wimmera Bottlebrush
Callitriche brachycarpa................................................................................................................Short Water-starwort
Calochilus richiae........................................................................................................................Bald-tip Beard-orchid
Calomnion complanatum..............................................................................................................Tree-fern Calomnion
Calostemma purpureum............................................................................................................................Garland Lily
Calotis anthemoides......................................................................................................................Cut-leaf Burr-daiasy
Calotis pubescens.........................................................................................................................Mountain Burr-daisy
Cardamine franklinensis................................................................................................................Franklin Bitter-cress
Cardamine gunnii........................................................................................................................Tuberous Bitter-cress
Cardamine tryssa............................................................................................................................Dainty Bitter-cress
Carex cephalotes..............................................................................................................................Wire-head Sedge
Carex paupera........................................................................................................................................Dwarf Sedge
Carex tasmanica.......................................................................................................................................Curly Sedge
Cassinia rugata.................................................................................................................................Wrinkled Cassinia
Cassinia tegulata................................................................................................................... Avenue Cassinia
Casuarina obesa..................................................................................................................................Swamp Sheoak
Celmisia sericophylla..........................................................................................................................Silky Snow-daisy
Cheiranthera cyanea var. cyanea......................................................................................................Blue Finger-flower
Chiloglottis seminuda...................................................................................................................Bare-tip Wasp-orchid
Chorizandra sphaerocephala...................................................................................................Roundhead Bristle-sedge
Christella dentata.............................................................................................................................................Binung
Colura pulcherrima.............................................................................................................................Southern Colura
Comesperma polygaloides.....................................................................................................................Small Milkwort
Commersonia dasyphylla (listed as Rulingia dasyphylla) .....................................................................Dwarf Kerrawang
Commersonia prostrata (listed as Rulingia prostrata) ....................................................................Clustered Kerrawang
Corunastylis sp. aff. nudiscapa.......................................................................................................Otway Midge-orchid
Correa lawrenceana var. genoensis........................................................Genoa River Correa (listed as Mountain Correa)
Corybas despectans......................................................................................................................Coast Helmet-orchid
Corybas sp. aff. diemenicus (Coastal)..............................................................................................Late Helmet-orchid
Craspedia canens.............................................................................................................................Grey Billy-buttons
Craspedia haplorrhiza.....................................................................................................................Plains Billy-buttons
Crinum flaccidum......................................................................................................Darling Lily (listed as Murray Lily)
Cryptostylis erecta.................................................................................................................................Bonnet Orchid
Cryptostylis hunteriana.............................................................................................................Leafless Tongue-orchid
Cullen australasicum.........................................................................................................................Native Scurf-pea
(listed as Psoralea australasica ...............................................................................................................Tall Psoralea)
Cullen cinereum................................................................................................................................Hoary Scurf-pea
(listed as Psoralea cinerea ..................................................................................................................Hoary Psoralea)
Cullen discolor.....................................................................................................................................Grey Scurf-pea
Cullen pallidum.................................................................................................................................Woolly Scurf-pea
Cullen parvum...................................................................................................................................Small Scurf-pea
(listed as Psoralea parva .....................................................................................................................Small Psoralea)
Cullen patens..............................................................................................................................Spreading Scurf-pea
(listed as Psoralea patens .............................................................................................................Spreading Psoralea)
Cullen tenax.....................................................................................................................................Tough Scurf-pea
(listed as Psoralea tenax ....................................................................................................................Tough Psoralea)
Cyathea cunninghamii......................................................................................................................Slender Tree-fern
Cyathea leichhardtiana.......................................................................................................................Prickly Tree-fern
Cyperus gracilis..............................................................................................................................Slender Flat-sedge
Cyperus nervulosus..........................................................................................................................Annual Flat-sedge
Cyperus rigidellus.....................................................................................Curly Flat-sedge (listed as Dwarf Flat-sedge)
Dampiera galbraithiana.......................................................................................................................Licola Dampiera
Daviesia laevis............................................................................................................................Grampians Bitter-pea
Deyeuxia affinis.................................................................................................................................Allied Bent-grass
Deyeuxia pungens....................................................................................................................Narrow-leaf Bent-grass
Dianella amoena..................................................................................................................................Matted Flax-lily

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 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 – Protected Flora List November 2019

Dillwynia oreodoxa.....................................................................................................................Grampians Parrot-pea

Dipodium campanulatum....................................................................................................Bell-flower Hyacinth-orchid
Dipodium hamiltonianum..........................................................................................................Yellow Hyacinth-orchid
Discaria nitida..............................................................................................................................Shining Anchor Plant
Discaria pubescens.......................................................................Australian Anchor Plant (listed as Hairy Anchor Plant)
Diuris daltonii.............................................................................................................................Western Purple Diuris
Diuris dendrobioides (listed as Diuris cuneata)..........................................................................................Wedge Diuris
Diuris fragrantissima............................................................................................................................Sunshine Diuris
Diuris gregaria........................................................................................................................Clumping Golden Moths
Diuris ochroma...............................................................................................................................Pale Golden Moths
Diuris palustris.......................................................................................................................................Swamp Diuris
Diuris protena..........................................................................................................................Northern Golden Moths
Diuris punctata .......................................................................................................................................Purple Diuris
Diuris sp. aff. chryseopsis (Basalt Plains) (listed as Diuris sp. aff. lanceolata)....................................Small Golden Moths
Diuris tricolor....................................................................................................Painted Diuris (listed as donkey orchid)
Drabastrum alpestre............................................................................................................................Mountain Cress
Drepanocladus polygamus (listed as Campylium polygamum)..........................................................Shore Feather-moss
Dysphania simulans.............................................................................................................................Spiked Pigweed
Epilobium brunnescens subsp. beaugleholei.........................................................................................Bog Willow-herb
Epilobium willisii.............................................................................................................................Carpet Willow-herb
Eremophila bignoniiflora.................................................................................................................Bignonia Emu-bush
Eremophila maculata.......................................................................................................................Spotted Emu-bush
Eremophila sturtii......................................................................................................................Narrow-leaf Emu-bush
Eriocaulon australasicum.................................................................................................................Southern Pipewort
Eucalyptus aggregata.................................................................................................................................Black Gum
Eucalyptus alligatrix subsp. limaensis..................................................................................................Lima Stringybark
Eucalyptus cadens..............................................................................................................Warby Range Swamp Gum
Eucalyptus crenulata................................................................................................................................Buxton Gum
Eucalyptus carolaniae..................................................................................................................Mount Martha Bundy
Eucalyptus forresterae...........................................................................................................................Brumby Sallee
Eucalyptus froggattii........................................................................................................................Kamarooka Mallee
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. bellarinensis....................................................................................Bellarine Yellow-gum
Eucalyptus molyneuxii.............................................................................................................Little Desert Peppermint
Eucalyptus ornans.............................................................................................................................Avon Peppermint
Eucalyptus phoenix.......................................................................................................................Brumby Mallee-gum
Eucalyptus strzeleckii............................................................................................................................Strzelecki Gum
Eucalyptus yarriambiack........................................................................................................Yarriambiack Mallee-box
Euphorbia planiticola..............................................................................................................................Plains Spurge
Euphorbia tannensis subsp. eremophila (listed as Euphorbia tannensis)....................................................Desert Spurge
Euphrasia collina subsp. muelleri.........................................................................................................Purple Eyebright
Euphrasia crassiuscula subsp. glandulifera............................................................................................Thick Eyebright
Euphrasia eichleri.............................................................................................................................Bogong Eyebright
Euphrasia scabra...............................................................................................................................Rough EyeBright
Ficus coronata......................................................................................................................................Sandpaper Fig
Gaultheria appressa....................................................................................................................................Wax-berry
Gaultheria hispida.....................................................................................................................................Snow-berry
Geijera parviflora...............................................................................................................................................Wilga
Geranium sp. 1.......................................................................................................................Large-flower Crane’s-bill
Glycine canescens....................................................................................................................................Silky Glycine
Glycine latrobeana.................................................................................................................................Clover Glycine
Goodenia macbarronii.......................................................................................................................Narrow Goodenia
Grevillea barklyana................................................................................................................................Gully Grevillea
Grevillea bedggoodiana.......................................................................................................................Enfield Grevillea
Grevillea celata.............................................................................................................................Colquhoun Grevillea
Grevillea floripendula.....................................................................................................................Ben Major Grevillea
Grevillea infecunda..........................................................................................................................Anglesea Grevillea
Grevillea microstegia......................................................................................................................Mt Cassell Grevillea
Grevillea montis-cole subsp. brevistyla........................................................................................Langi Ghiran Grevillea
Grevillea montis-cole subsp. montis-cole.......................................................................................Mount Cole Grevillea
Hakea macraeana..........................................................................................................................Willow Needlewood

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 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 – Protected Flora List November 2019

Halosarcia flabelliformis.......................................................................................................................Bead Glasswort

Hardenbergia violacea........................................................................................................................Purple Coral-pea
Hemichroa diandra...........................................................................................................................Mallee Hemichroa
Hibbertia humifusa subsp. debilis............................................................................................Dergholm Guinea-flower
Hibbertia humifusa subsp. erigens................................................................................................Euroa Guinea-flower
(listed as Hibbertia humifusa subsp. nov. (North East Victoria) ................................guinea-flower (North East Victoria))
Hibiscus brachysiphonius.........................................................................................................................Low Hibiscus
Howittia trilocularis.................................................................................................................................Blue Howittia
Hypocreopsis sp. A (Nyora) (listed as Hypocreopsis sp. 'Nyora')...................................................Clasping Hypocreopsis
Isoetes pusilla......................................................................................................................................Small Quillwort
Isolepis congrua............................................................................................................................Slender Club-sedge
Isopogon prostratus.....................................................................................................................Prostrate Cone-bush
Juncus antarcticus..................................................................................................................................Cushion Rush
Kelleria laxa.............................................................................................................Snow Daphne (listed as Drapetes)
Kunzea parvifolia Violet Kunzea
Kunzea parviflora...................................................................................................................................Violet Kunzea
Lachnagrostis adamsonii.........................................................................................................Adamson’s Blown-grass
(listed as Agrostis adamsonii .............................................................................................................Adamson's Bent)
Lachnagrostis punicea subsp. filifolia..............................................................................................Purple Blown-grass
(listed as Agrostis billardierei var. filifolia ........................................................................................Coast Blown-grass)
Leiocarpa gatesii (listed as Leptorhynchos gatesii)..............................................................................Wrinkled Buttons
Leiocarpa leptolepis...........................................................................................................................Pale Plover-daisy
Lepidium aschersonii.......................................................................................................................Spiny Peppercress
Lepidium hyssopifolium......................................................................Basalt Peppercress (listed as Small Pepper-cress)
Lepidium monoplocoides...............................................................................................................Winged Peppercress
Lepidium pseudopapillosum..............................................................................................................Erect Peppercress
Lepilaena marina..................................................................................................................................Sea Water-mat
Lepilaena patentifolia..................................................................................................................Spreading Water-mat
Leptodon smithii...........................................................................................................Prince-of-Whales Feather-moss
Leptorhynchos orientalis (listed as Leptorhynchos medius).....................................................................Annual Buttons
Leucochrysum albicans var. tricolor.........................................................................................................White Sunray
Leucochrysum molle..................................................................................................................................Soft Sunray
Lindsaea trichomanoides....................................................................................................................Oval Wedge-fern
Livistona australis...........................................................................................................................Cabbage Fan-palm
Lobelia gelida ( listed as Pratia gelida).......................................................................................................Snow Pratia
Maireana cheelii...................................................................................................................................Chariot Wheels
Melaleuca gibbosa...........................................................................................................................Slender Paperbark
Melaleuca halmaturorum.......................................................................................................................Salt Paperbark
Melaleuca squamea............................................................................................................................Mealy Paperbark
Melaleuca squarrosa.......................................................................................................................Scented Paperbark
Melaleuca wilsonii..............................................................................................................................Violet Paperbark
Menkea crassa......................................................................................................................................Fat Spectacles
Micromyrtus ciliate..................................................................................................................................Heath-myrtle
Muehlenbeckia gracillima.....................................................................................................................Slender Lignum
Myoporum brevipes.............................................................................................................................Pale Myoporum
Myoporum floribundum...................................................................................................................Slender Myoporum
Myriophyllum gracile var. lineare..................................................................................................Slender Water-milfoil
Myriophyllum porcatum................................................................................................................Ridged Water-milfoil
Myriophyllum striatum..................................................................................................................Striped Water-milfoil
Nematolepis frondosa......................................................................................................................Leafy Nematolepis
Nematolepis squamea subsp. retusa (listed as Nematolepis squamea subsp. coriacea) ......................Harsh Nematolepis
Nematolepis wilsonii.......................................................................................................................Shiny Nematolepis
(listed as Phebalium wilsonii .............................................................................................................Shiny Phebalium)
Neuropogon acromelanus.................................................................................Black-beard Lichen (listed as lichen sp.)
Nymphoides crenata..........................................................................................................................Wavy Marshwort
Nymphoides spinulosperma............................................................................................................Marbled Marshwort
Olearia astroloba.............................................................................................................................Marble Daisy-bush
Olearia curticoma.........................................................................................................................Thin-leaf Daisy-bush
Olearia pannosa subsp. cardiophylla..................................................................................................Velvet Daisy-bush
Olearia passerinoides subsp. glutescens............................................................................................Shiny Daisy-bush

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 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 – Protected Flora List November 2019

Olearia viscosa.................................................................................................................................Viscid Daisy-bush

Orthotrichum cupulatum var. cupulatum...................................................................................Limestone Bristle-moss
(listed as Orthotrichum cupulatum .........................................................................................Limestone Orthotrichum)
Orthotrichum hortense........................................................Gardener’s Bristle-moss (listed as Gardener’s Orthotrichum)
Oxalis magellanica....................................................................................................................Snowdrop Wood-sorrel
Paracaleana disjuncta (listed as Paracaleana sp. aff. nigrita).......................................................Grampians Duck-orchid
Persoonia asperula.........................................................................................................................Mountain Geebung
Phebalium festivum (listed as Phebalium obcordatum)........................................................................Dainty Phebalium
Philotheca difformis subsp. difformis...........................................................................................Small-leaf Wax-flower
Pimelea pagophila.....................................................................................................................Grampians Rice-flower
Pimelea spinescens (includes subspecies spinescens and pubiflora).....................................................Plains Rice-flower
Poa physoclina....................................................................................................................Wind-blown Tussock-grass
Poa sallacustris........................................................................................................................Salt-lake Tussock-grass
Podolepis laevigata..................................................................................Buloke Podolepis (listed as Podolepis species)
Podolepis muelleri...............................................................................................................................Small Podolepis
Pomaderris cotoneaster...........................................................................................................Cotoneaster Pomaderris
Pomaderris sericea.............................................................................................................................Bent Pomaderris
Pomaderris subplicata...................................................................................................................Concave Pomaderris
Pomaderris vacciniifolia.............................................................................................................Round-leaf Pomaderris
Prasophyllum anticum................................................................................................................Pretty Hill Leek-orchid
Prasophyllum barnettii ..................................................................................................................Elegant Leek-orchid
Prasophyllum correctum................................................................................................................Gaping Leek-orchid
(listed as Prasophyllum chasmogamum ........................................................................Spreading Leek-orchid)
Prasophyllum erythrocommum............................................................................................................Tan Leek-orchid
Prasophyllum diversiflorum..............................................................................................................Gorae Leek-orchid
Prasophyllum fosteri.......................................................................Shelford Leek-orchid (listed as Foster's Leek-orchid)
Prasophyllum frenchii..........................................................................Maroon Leek-orchid (listed as Slaty Leek-orchid)
Prasophyllum gilgai..........................................................................................................................Gilgai Leek-orchid
Prasophyllum hygrophilum (listed as Prasophyllum species (Nagambie))...........................................Swamp Leek-orchid
Prasophyllum litorale.....................................................................................................................Coastal Leek-orchid
Prasophyllum maccannii..................................................................................................................Inland Leek-orchid
Prasophyllum morganii............................................................Mignonette Leek-orchid (listed as Cobungra Leek-orchid)
Prasophyllum niphopedium..............................................................................................................Marsh Leek-orchid
Prasophyllum readii.......................................................................................................................Painted Leek-orchid
Prasophyllum sp. aff. fitzgeraldii A (listed as Prasophyllum fitzgeraldii)........................................Fitzgerald's Leek-orchid
Prasophyllum suaveolens.............................................................................................................Fragrant Leek-orchid
Prasophyllum subbisectum...........................................................................................................Pomonal Leek-orchid
Prasophyllum suttonii.....................................................................................................................Buffalo Leek-orchid
Prasophyllum uvidulum (listed as Prasophyllum sp. aff. frenchii B)..................................................Summer Leek-orchid
Prasophyllum viretrum.....................................................................................................................Basalt Leek-orchid
Prostanthera galbraithiae.............................................................................................................Wellington Mint-bush
Pseudocephalozia paludicola.........................................................................Alpine Leafy Liverwort (listed as liverwort)
Pseudoraphis paradoxa...................................................................................................................Slender Mud-grass
Pterostylis baptistii..............................................................................................................................King Greenhood
Pterostylis basaltica..........................................................................................Basalt Rustyhood (listed as Greenhood)
Pterostylis cheraphila..................................................................................................................Floodplain Rustyhood
Pterostylis chlorogramma......................................................................................................Green-striped Greenhood
Pterostylis conferta (listed as Pterostylis sp. aff. mutica) ............................................................Leprechaun Greenhood
Pterostylis cucullata (includes montane and coastal forms)..................................................................Leafy Greenhood
Pterostylis despectans.......................................................................................................................Lowly Greenhood
Pterostylis sp. aff. bicolor (Woorndoo)...............................................................................................Dense Greenhood
Pterostylis sp. aff. boormanii (Beechworth)......................................................................................Granite Rustyhood
(listed as Pterostylis sp. aff. boormanii ....................................................................................Beechworth Rustyhood)
Pterostylis sp. aff. dolichochila (Portland)..................................................................Portland Long-tongue Shell-orchid
Pterostylis sp. aff. furcata ........................................................................................................Small Sickle Greenhood
Pterostylis spissa (listed as Pterostylis sp. aff. cycnocephala) ............................................................Cygnet Greenhood
Pterostylis truncata...........................................................................................................................Brittle Greenhood
Pterostylis valida.............................................................................................................................Robust Greenhood
Pterostylis woollsii........................................................................................................................Long-tail Greenhood
Pterostylis X aenigma (listed as Pterostylis aenigma).....................................................................Enigmatic Greenhood

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 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 – Protected Flora List November 2019

Pterostylis xerophila.........................................................................................................................Desert Greenhood

Ptilotus erubescens.....................................................................................................................................Hairy Tails
Pultenaea graveolens.......................................................................................................................Scented Bush-pea
Pultenaea lapidosa................................................................................Stony Bush-pea (listed as Mt Tambo Bush-pea)
Pultenaea penna..............................................................................................................................Feather Bush-pea
Pultenaea subalpine..............................................................................................................................Rosy Bush-pea
Pultenaea weindorferi.......................................................................................................................Swamp Bush-pea
Rhodanthe stricta...............................................................................................................................Slender Sunray
(listed as Helipterum strictum .............................................................................................................Upright Sunray)
Riccardia eriocaula............................................................Feather-fan Germanderwort (listed as Feather-fan Riccardia)
Riella spiculata.................................................................................................................................Spiny-spore Riella
Rutidosis leptorhynchoides (listed as Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides) ...................................................Button Wrinklewort
Sambucus australasica......................................................................................................................Yellow Elderberry
Santalum lanceolatum................................................................................................................Northern Sandalwood
Sarcochilus falcatus.................................................................................................................Orange-blossom Orchid
Saxipoa saxicola (listed as Poa saxicola)...........................................................Rock Poa (listed as Rock Tussock-grass)
Schoenoplectus dissachanthus...........................................................................................................Blunt Club-sedge
Sclerolaena napiformis................................................................................Turnip Copperburr (listed as Turnip Bassia)
Sclerolaena ventricosa.........................................................................................................................Salt Copperburr
Senecio behrianus................................................................................................................................Stiff Groundsel
Senecio garlandii.................................................................................................................................Woolly Ragwort
Senecio macrocarpus...............................................................Large-headed Fireweed (listed as Large-fruit Groundsel)
Sida spodochroma...............................................................................................................................Limestone Sida
Sphaerolobium acanthos.............................................................................................................Grampians Globe-pea
Spyridium furculentum (listed as Spyridium species 1) .......................................................................Forked Spyridium
Spyridium nitidum............................................................................................................................Shining Spyridium
Swainsona adenophylla.................................................................................................................Violet Swainson-pea
Swainsona brachycarpa..............................................................................................................Slender Swainson-pea
Swainsona galegifolia....................................................................................................................Smooth Darling-pea
Swainsona greyana...........................................................................................................................Hairy Darling-pea
Swainsona luteola...........................................................................................................................Dwarf Darling-pea
Swainsona murrayana...................................................................Slender Darling-pea (listed as Murray Swainson-pea)
Swainsona phacoides...................................................................................................................Dwarf Swainson-pea
Swainsona plagiotropis....................................................................................................................Red Swainson-pea
Swainsona purpurea....................................................................................................................Purple Swainson-pea
Swainsona recta......................................................................................................................Mountain Swainson-pea
Swainsona reticulata....................................................................................................................Kneed Swainson-pea
Swainsona sericea..........................................................................................................................Silky Swainson-pea
Swainsona swainsonioides...........................................................................................................Downy Swainson-pea
Symplocus thwaitesii...........................................................................................................................Buff Hazelwood
Syzygiella tasmanica.........................................................................................................................Syzygiella species
Taraxacum cygnorum.........................................................................................................................Coast Dandelion
Telopea oreades.............................................................................................................................Gippsland Waratah
Thelychiton speciosus (listed as Dendrobium speciosum)............................................................................Rock Orchid
Thelymitra epipactoides..................................................................................................................Metallic Sun-orchid
Thelymitra gregaria..........................................................................................................................Basalt Sun-orchid
Thelymitra hiemalis..........................................................................................................................Winter Sun-orchid
Thelymitra incurva..........................................................................................................................Swamp Sun-orchid
Thelymitra mackibbinii....................................................................................................................Brilliant Sun-orchid
Thelymitra matthewsii.......................................................................................................................Spiral Sun-orchid
Thelymitra X merraniae (listed as Thelymitra merraniae).................................................................Merran's Sun-orchid
Thelypteris confluens...............................................................................................................................Swamp Fern
Thesium australe...............................................................................................................................Austral Toad-flax
Thismia rodwayi....................................................................................................................................Fairy Lanterns
Treubia tasmanica.............................................................................................................................Treubia liverwort
Triandrophyllum subtrifidum....................................................................................................Variable Gondwanawort
Trichanthodium baracchianum.......................................................................................................Dwarf Yellow-heads
Utricularia monanthos..............................................................................................................Tasmanian Bladderwort
Wahlenbergia densifolia..........................................................................................................................Fairy Bluebell
Westringia crassifolia...................................................................................................................Whipstick Westringia

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 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 – Protected Flora List November 2019

Westringia cremnophila...........................................................................................................Snowy River Westringia

Westringia lucida............................................................................................................................Shining Westringia
Xanthoparmelia suberadicata.................................................................................................................Foliose Lichen
Xanthorrhoea glauca subsp. angustifolia...............................................................................................Grey Grass-tree
Xerochrysum palustre (listed as Bracteantha sp. aff. subundulata)....................................................Swamp Everlasting
Zieria aspalathoides subsp. aspalathoides (listed as Zieria aspalathoides).................................................Whorled Zieria

Plant taxa belonging to the following listed communities are protected:

Alpine Bog Community
Alpine Snowpatch Community
Butterfly Community No. 1
Caltha introloba Herbland Community
Central Gippsland Plains Grassland Community
Coastal Moonah (Melaleuca lanceolata subsp. lanceolata) Woodland Community
Cool Temperate Mixed Forest
Cool Temperate Rainforest Community
Creekline Grassy Woodland (Goldfields) Community
Devonian Limestone Pomaderris Shrubland Community
Dry Rainforest (Limestone) Community
Fen (Bog Pool) Community
Forest Red Gum Grassy Woodland Community
Granite Foothills Spring Wetland (North-East Victoria) Community
Grey Box - Buloke Grassy Woodland Community
Herb-rich Plains Grassy Wetland (West Gippsland) Community
Limestone Grassy Woodland Community
Limestone Pomaderris Shrubland Community
Lowland Riverine Fish Community of the Southern Murray-Darling Basin
Montane Swamp Complex Community
Northern Plains Grassland Community
Plains Grassland (South Gippsland) Community
Red Gum Swamp Community No. 1
Rocky Chenopod Open Scrub Community
San Remo Marine Community
Sedge Rich Eucalyptus camphora Swamp Community
Semi-arid Herbaceous Pine - Buloke Woodland Community
Semi-arid Herbaceous Pine Woodland Community
Semi-arid Northwest Plains Buloke Grassy Woodlands Community
Semi-arid Shrubby Pine - Buloke Woodland Community
Victorian mallee bird community
Victorian temperate-woodland bird community
Warm Temperate Rainforest (Coastal East Gippsland) Community
Warm Temperate Rainforest (Cool Temperate Overlap, Howe Range) Community
Warm Temperate Rainforest (East Gippsland Alluvial Terraces) Community
Warm Temperate Rainforest (Far East Gippsland) Community
Western (Basalt) Plains Grasslands Community
Western Basalt Plains (River Red Gum) Grassy Woodland Floristic Community 55-04

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