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Managing Organizational Change A Multiple Perspectives Approach 3rd Edition Palmer Test Bank 1
Managing Organizational Change A Multiple Perspectives Approach 3rd Edition Palmer Test Bank 1
Chapter 07
7-1
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
1. The _____ image of managing change argues that the purpose of communication is to ensure
that people understand what is going to happen and what is required of them.
A. director
B. navigator
C. caretaker
D. coach
2. The _____ image of managing change argues that the purpose of communication is to let
people know the "why" of changes, their inevitability, and how best to cope and survive
them.
A. director
B. navigator
C. caretaker
D. interpreter
3. The _____ image of change views the purpose of communication as a way to ensure that
people share similar values and are aware of what actions are appropriate to those values.
A. director
B. navigator
C. caretaker
D. coach
4. _____ occurs when more new information is provided more quickly than recipients can
process.
A. Message overload
B. Message distortion
C. Message ambiguity
D. Message perception
7-2
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
5. _____ occurs when meanings are misinterpreted due to intentional or unintentional problems
during the sending or receiving of the message.
A. Message overload
B. Message distortion
C. Message ambiguity
D. Message perception
7. Which of the following is most likely to reduce the communication problem of message
overloading?
8. In organizational communication, _____ includes coding and decoding problems and errors,
perceptual filters, and any other distractions that damage the integrity of the communication
channel.
A. feedback
B. ambiguity
C. overload
D. noise
7-3
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
9. According to Deborah Tannen, _____.
A. men tend to claim credit through the use of the word "I" in instances where women are
more likely to use the word "we."
B. women tend to claim credit through the use of the word "I" in instances where men are
more likely to use the word "we."
C. language has little effect on social relationships.
D. men are better managers than women.
10. According to Eddie Erlandson, many senior managers are _____, in that they are fast thinkers
who have opinions on every topic and are analytical, data-driven, impatient, and think that
they are smarter than most other people.
A. subservient princes
B. "alpha" males
C. "theta" geniuses
D. introverted men
7-4
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
13. Which of the following is a power tell of submissive individuals?
14. Change managers are most likely to avoid the situation of negative emotions and a loss of
trust in management by _____ which involves self-evaluation to reduce the emergence of
negative emotions and to identify corrective actions where necessary.
15. _____ is thinking about how others are likely to think and feel about a change.
A. Perspective taking
B. Desiccation
C. Regression
D. Internal therapy
16. A person exhibits _____ by engaging in intentional, interpersonal interactions with staff to
minimize their perceptions that changes are likely to lead to harm for them.
A. perspective taking
B. threat-reducing behavior
C. reflection
D. internal therapy
7-5
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
17. Which of the following statements signals higher status of the person uttering the statement,
perhaps indicating anger, and informal conversation is not appropriate?
18. According to Joseph Daly, which of the following will NOT make managers more trusted by
staff during times of change?
19. Under the communication strategy of _____, employees are showered with a wide variety of
information.
20. Under the communication strategy of _____, information that is limited to core organizational
issues is quickly provided to staff who are passive recipients.
7-6
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
21. Under the communication strategy of _____, fundamental issues remain the focus, but
management engages employees in a dialogue about the change process and seeks to
identify obstacles and misunderstandings that need to be addressed.
22. Under the communication strategy of _____, a defensive approach is used to identify and
respond to employee rumors and innuendos regarding changes.
23. According to Stace and Dunphy, _____ transitions aim for widespread involvement and
emphasize face-to-face communication as well as the use of change teams to identify
initiatives and broaden commitment.
A. developmental/incremental
B. task-focused
C. charismatic
D. turnaround
24. According to Stace and Dunphy, _____ tend to follow from organizational crises and draw on
formal, top-down modes of communication that attempt to force people to comply with the
new direction.
A. developmental/incremental transitions
B. task-focused transitions
C. charismatic transformations
D. turnarounds
7-7
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
25. According to Kathleen and Kevin Reardon, in the _____ style of leadership, leaders are
performance- and results-oriented and their communication style is directive.
A. commanding
B. logical
C. inspirational
D. supportive
26. According to the Kathleen and Kevin Reardon, in the _____ style of leadership, leaders
explore strategic options through analysis and reasoning.
A. commanding
B. logical
C. inspirational
D. supportive
27. Which of the following is NOT a stage of change identified by Kathleen and Kevin Reardon?
28. According to Lengel and Daft, which of the following media is the lowest in the media
richness hierarchy?
7-8
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
29. Which of the following statements is true of face-to-face communication?
30. With regard to change communication, Bill Quirke suggests that the _____ type of target
audience know that they will be affected by a change and are interested and concerned
about the change.
A. waking up
B. engaging
C. educating
D. reassuring
31. Men are more likely to downplay their certainty, and women are more likely to minimize their
doubts.
True False
True False
33. When male change managers wish to communicate change using a style that is not direct,
competitive, confrontational, and authoritative, they can be seen as "going soft," and
becoming "touchy-feely."
True False
7-9
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
34. Humor can reduce the gap, and tension, between manager and staff while packaging a
message.
True False
35. Information overload can be problematic in organizations where employees are already in
receipt of a high volume of other information.
True False
36. The "spray and pray" strategy is also known as the "communication clutter" approach.
True False
37. According to Jeanie Duck, managers often fail to realize that they are sending out messages
even when they are not formally communicating.
True False
True False
39. In the inspirational style of leadership, leaders develop a vision of the future and seek to
encourage cohesion, and their communication style involves creating trust and mobilizing
people around the change program.
True False
40. According to Lengel and Daft, nonroutine, difficult communications preferably need to be
performed through the face-to-face communication format.
True False
7-10
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 Change Communication Strategies Answer Key
1. The _____ image of managing change argues that the purpose of communication is to
ensure that people understand what is going to happen and what is required of them.
A. director
B. navigator
C. caretaker
D. coach
2. The _____ image of managing change argues that the purpose of communication is to let
people know the "why" of changes, their inevitability, and how best to cope and survive
them.
A. director
B. navigator
C. caretaker
D. interpreter
7-11
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
3. The _____ image of change views the purpose of communication as a way to ensure that
people share similar values and are aware of what actions are appropriate to those
values.
A. director
B. navigator
C. caretaker
D. coach
4. _____ occurs when more new information is provided more quickly than recipients can
process.
A. Message overload
B. Message distortion
C. Message ambiguity
D. Message perception
A. Message overload
B. Message distortion
C. Message ambiguity
D. Message perception
7-12
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
6. Which of the following statements is true of change-related communication?
7. Which of the following is most likely to reduce the communication problem of message
overloading?
8. In organizational communication, _____ includes coding and decoding problems and errors,
perceptual filters, and any other distractions that damage the integrity of the
communication channel.
A. feedback
B. ambiguity
C. overload
D. noise
7-13
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
9. According to Deborah Tannen, _____.
A. men tend to claim credit through the use of the word "I" in instances where women are
more likely to use the word "we."
B. women tend to claim credit through the use of the word "I" in instances where men are
more likely to use the word "we."
C. language has little effect on social relationships.
D. men are better managers than women.
10. According to Eddie Erlandson, many senior managers are _____, in that they are fast
thinkers who have opinions on every topic and are analytical, data-driven, impatient, and
think that they are smarter than most other people.
A. subservient princes
B. "alpha" males
C. "theta" geniuses
D. introverted men
7-14
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
12. Which of the following is a power tell of dominant individuals?
14. Change managers are most likely to avoid the situation of negative emotions and a loss of
trust in management by _____ which involves self-evaluation to reduce the emergence of
negative emotions and to identify corrective actions where necessary.
7-15
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
15. _____ is thinking about how others are likely to think and feel about a change.
A. Perspective taking
B. Desiccation
C. Regression
D. Internal therapy
16. A person exhibits _____ by engaging in intentional, interpersonal interactions with staff to
minimize their perceptions that changes are likely to lead to harm for them.
A. perspective taking
B. threat-reducing behavior
C. reflection
D. internal therapy
17. Which of the following statements signals higher status of the person uttering the
statement, perhaps indicating anger, and informal conversation is not appropriate?
7-16
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
18. According to Joseph Daly, which of the following will NOT make managers more trusted by
staff during times of change?
19. Under the communication strategy of _____, employees are showered with a wide variety
of information.
20. Under the communication strategy of _____, information that is limited to core
organizational issues is quickly provided to staff who are passive recipients.
7-17
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
21. Under the communication strategy of _____, fundamental issues remain the focus, but
management engages employees in a dialogue about the change process and seeks to
identify obstacles and misunderstandings that need to be addressed.
22. Under the communication strategy of _____, a defensive approach is used to identify and
respond to employee rumors and innuendos regarding changes.
7-18
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
23. According to Stace and Dunphy, _____ transitions aim for widespread involvement and
emphasize face-to-face communication as well as the use of change teams to identify
initiatives and broaden commitment.
A. developmental/incremental
B. task-focused
C. charismatic
D. turnaround
24. According to Stace and Dunphy, _____ tend to follow from organizational crises and draw
on formal, top-down modes of communication that attempt to force people to comply with
the new direction.
A. developmental/incremental transitions
B. task-focused transitions
C. charismatic transformations
D. turnarounds
7-19
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
25. According to Kathleen and Kevin Reardon, in the _____ style of leadership, leaders are
performance- and results-oriented and their communication style is directive.
A. commanding
B. logical
C. inspirational
D. supportive
26. According to the Kathleen and Kevin Reardon, in the _____ style of leadership, leaders
explore strategic options through analysis and reasoning.
A. commanding
B. logical
C. inspirational
D. supportive
7-20
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
27. Which of the following is NOT a stage of change identified by Kathleen and Kevin
Reardon?
28. According to Lengel and Daft, which of the following media is the lowest in the media
richness hierarchy?
7-21
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
30. With regard to change communication, Bill Quirke suggests that the _____ type of target
audience know that they will be affected by a change and are interested and concerned
about the change.
A. waking up
B. engaging
C. educating
D. reassuring
31. Men are more likely to downplay their certainty, and women are more likely to minimize
their doubts.
FALSE
TRUE
7-22
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
33. When male change managers wish to communicate change using a style that is not direct,
competitive, confrontational, and authoritative, they can be seen as "going soft," and
becoming "touchy-feely."
TRUE
34. Humor can reduce the gap, and tension, between manager and staff while packaging a
message.
TRUE
35. Information overload can be problematic in organizations where employees are already in
receipt of a high volume of other information.
TRUE
36. The "spray and pray" strategy is also known as the "communication clutter" approach.
TRUE
7-23
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
37. According to Jeanie Duck, managers often fail to realize that they are sending out
messages even when they are not formally communicating.
TRUE
FALSE
39. In the inspirational style of leadership, leaders develop a vision of the future and seek to
encourage cohesion, and their communication style involves creating trust and mobilizing
people around the change program.
TRUE
40. According to Lengel and Daft, nonroutine, difficult communications preferably need to be
performed through the face-to-face communication format.
TRUE
7-24
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.