A COPTIC DICTIONARY COMPILED BY W. E. CRUM M.A., F.B.A., Hon. D.Litt, Hon. Ph.D., Berlin NB: alphabetized primarily by consonants and then secondarily by vowels waw.metalog.org/files/crum. html Englieh Index p.845 Greek Index p.879 Arable Tndex p.940 OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESSOXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6p Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. 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Enquiries concerning reproduction ‘outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above ‘You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover ‘and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Buitish Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available ISBN €-19-864404-3 3579108642 Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by Bookcraft Ltd, Midsomer Norton, Somerse: Scan by TMNTCON File xp 1c TOC + August 2004PREFACE REPARATIONS for systematic work with a view to a Coptic dictionary were begun by me some thirty years ago, but intervening undertakings delayed effective progress some time, Meanwhile it was ascertained that the Clarendon Press would be not unwilling to consider, when the time came, + project of public But early in tory a agsadd pasore? mas of wine-press(Drioton): WS Fe, MIF 59 60 n 78a x8,add enue epars S: Vik (Sh?) 9317 nta gate neaen eparg aanpot. 780 ult, add n Tw0t H-KKS 902afy ? Juroor oy muaeyH ROTOR gamneTage, Bre 24. C/SAVIK 994 222 ve aanenur. 82@ 12 up,add -i(o)ope A*v> fen, Mani pass. 834 7,67 also (Gunn). 836 16 up, read 24 90. 84a 3 up,addCai67324e0inlistof oxevg eyeipxe yee: (one, therefore f 840 12 up,add DeV 2 10 B sop. 85@ 19 up, add name Nedepenoe(PGM 1 134). 856 § up,add Sha 2113 860 24,006 S Ore d 22 ennnt evn, 875 12 vp, for ful of, prob read smeared with, 880 6,.ar eyenenrin (Lefort Mus 42 123). — 10, 26d TillOster 30 A eno. Sup, add Viooste 740 guraece nay. — 1avp.varMart.d. heil. Viktor ed. (not publ.) Lamm 27 anseraqre naratoy. 885 1, adé BKU 1 26 (8117)F child ealqep slay eroy ay Bao 80a 18,2ddBPS008 Sry fetherdead arennhncia x gu — 15 up, add of Stegemann Of oynasre opp rapes gh 4, for ib read 88, derwoBvata (Euseb ii 289). sou 19, numeral Rt BMG 25 196. 24 6up. Of ww 8b infra (HT). G20 12 vp. afer d add BC 86 91), & add nas F (Beouit 107,108), 94a luread nssoyacias sores. 5 up, for 27 read 17. ‘946 9, we-, add SY Mor $5 67 ne wworg eboh ef sacpe. 982 15 up,add poy, enre- 99 4 18.up, v also po strand. 90 11, read weds soo. after 4up, add wbhe vawt sf. rob after 7, add ‘noaby Svb x bind(?): Mor 81 202 (Abimelech & Jeremiah) ayx. smeroese snenoye- —— 6p, prob also Jer 0 12.5 ed. Mespero, sorb after 2, 36d HUDK, CON, KOK (Ann 27 63), none (Ora 423,ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS Kropp D 97), sewuye (Kropp K 15) 8, rubric in | 1305 22 up,add Ostr penesCrum ruape nogapsrte. magical texts. | 31a 5. OfPersiangeova-béra, BartholomiAltiran. — s.rcoune # Sethe, Amun u.die8 Gotier 65, | Whuck (Jernstedt). : — a4,read wend. —— sg up, nage Po 80 Se medas, this word ? 3024 9 prob not error; ¢f PGM1 222 koxwoipar | 132@ 2, add ? Ez 23 42 nepowp(s) (Sp wpe) éva- also called puralderwp (Keimer). KposeaBas, —— after 12, edd | 1324 20, add kaag FBKU 1 26 (81165) 8. oye S nnf, tip of nove: P4B.245 en. xb 1338 after 3, add 9a row), Bige THe, —— 1g up. Of a (Calice). 1358 12 up, add Ryl 100 4 adoy ennugr. —— after 15 up, add 1374 2, add Bpduparts. Ha © npo. 1375 10 up, vars. 1036 22, read C 4110. a edge. — soupy sdd xehds O wdiorpor FOslo 312. | 1384 st up, pl rdvon SOra4 a9. Sy 2 Pr Meds Hee prob not same as KANE boll | sou 205 rat Vik $067 vermAunse aanerngns Bring (Saft). aveil upon, 104.4 1, goati=paasnAe, not gaammedenRes- | 3405 r0up,add SHVIK 904.222 npeqpgubengoar- 1075 2yadd nahext S(S*)BKU 1 70, Br oyu nh: a pean, —— a4 ups tead east 1444 14 up, read goods, 108.4 4, add Pood F29 nekat, —— 26,addEpfer 16.5(Mus50230) woes ewaq- 1085 prmal add ViK 0584, citCant2 c7wmngaitiee | Aaah epooy (BP Ck om)- nastoy (bis) xweiofia. C/HT’stext. | a4b 1p lor 27 read 17 & edd vedrns. ania 20, after noy) add év-79, after 11 jute dv. | — 22 up, delete eton. 1116 after 8up, add | RANRAW Uomo, | | 1424 4 up, PA 145.22, which suits forty, — 15 up, Iprod uanepce sun[. Cf nepee 25 — 6 up, for ‘s v Dozy, ?=rnoyla}soy priga. | peach'Tsi $98, K 177 &c. (V LawF 3 347). 1128 Bupyv also cent. 1425 12, edd Mani 1 4 ssoohe. niga 14, read computrucrt | xyga2. Cf chowder —— up, add uidsoy FBP 8005 twice in lst of | 1440 19, 1e2d gar. Bn, | sgse x7 up, read 2827, 1136 22, for 535 read 538, | — roup,add Kr120F Awcegoyn (sic prob Til). — 6,s0n2", 184 14 up. Of name (en) Hrecavov RevEptgr 1154 Qup, for ear read soy ncwpeas. 1913 146. 1182 19 up, delete it eune fv upg. | ater 4 upyadd 119 18,add nenes F Mor 30 50. | Rauseep: BMOr 6201 B 244.8 anawone nh. rao §, peapre &e, add BM 1165 S nar. | cher ry,add — 5 0p, for ounse read sak. | Aor S Q)vb te, PMed 2n1 rara 21 up, add ustce in ott penes Cram. | 17 ¥p-On etymology» Acta Or, 1893, sting 1215 13, add ViK 9624 170 S on these that pray | Sethe Von Zahlen 42, epeneyons Kecnoer enecn Katana. Big ved oA? pi — 2iifor$ read 19. 1495 after20,add 1226 3p, for A read A. | Reghnuar 2 o deans, ghuas, 1275 10, rexd 172417. | ag02 after 16, add 1284 12.up, LUIS 49 nepu, not peraBr. | Aagass BC 80 162 prob Coptic, renegade? 129b 4, for wes, read cus. | V Amélineav & Casanova, — 18 up, is qual of armce (Dévaud). | — t6up, add MIF 59 295.8 npegow sandep., 2308 after 22, add place-name ronneyy(var-nagy | Ora d 22 S guurg aaneyroore egris wap, HME. PLend 4 598). | (var dd whac maaADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS asoa after 12 up, add eg} opagre. — 12 up, Angus EW 238 line I= eLL fl. 1516 16, Salso BHom 85 (Poletsky). —— 21 up, for $ op read om. 1526 after 16 up, add Auage, -xe S, among utensils: Ostr30q2 Univ Col Lond. Cf hiner (Presigke Wouck), 1556 19, for G21 10 read 622. 1555 24. Phrases with eygonedo not belang here CJainstedtin Soe Kaypt Unto Leningrad 6 29.30). 1562 tdelete 4. 1575 13, in Mk 15 39 -axees. 1504 4, ManiP1 &eshowsZoega’s santero right, 160 nii,add auoytS metal utensil: Ost-Chicage 855 07a. taper, BP 69109 metal objects sors r6ra 14, read woth, 1618 after 27, add anone! 5: Ora4 27 neg neu egas.: meaning obscure. 1636 7, read "BISA dif). 13 up, plaswoyg PJer 22 23 (MR 1634 22). 1656 16, ead Zvefpon. 1660 14, add Manik 93, 114 4! sahag. a1 up, add Griff Stu 163 F asshag. 11, edd Mor 51 355 ssoyAags opp epouane. 15 up read pe 11a 20, add Ps 0 3 B egooy suas. (Sp, eropong Bo) onpos. 1735 anysasueyiopropery ogsefrnbodret (Cerny in Miscel Vatic 1939) & axenney 4° ManiH (p 22") 39a rrp, reed (Swe, Fas). 1968 19, aanor properly a dual (SdH 146) 1784 8, untiisenme-, not sune- (Polotsky) 1824 6, for ? read 521. 3830 ult, As name Uuépet (Preisighe). 184 11up, reed 216. 184 ¢.up, add ssacit Fe wapwr). 1852 6 read wou. 1855 17,add Ora 4 20.8 10s 187.2 x1 up, on arcere &e, G3tCA 06 588. 187 19, add asccep FOra 4.203. — xg up add £ By (Lu 158 vay), 188.2. 5, a6d Dioscorides, B= ahi exnaton. 1Bya 2 up, add Col 8 16 B(S-xpa) dd. (ef arore). 390@ 29 up,add asaare.S* Miss 1387. 1665 3938 15,thetwo aro distinct, e Spiegelberg Orakel- gloreor p 60(HT). 6 annrens 18.80 24 bond Sym (Mable) 1956 5up. InSias.is qual, not an. — 3upyasege isell, bur wane! doubiful. | 1952 4up, ssane prob =BM 310 67S axssunuc(e | OLZ "31 84a). | 198.4 18 up, for o9¢ read opurz. 299@ 15 up, read Saporen. 2034 after 22 up, add egipn- S: Mor 51848. 2R- gem Bor... g-mpo ste spon 2034 7 up, delete this. 2064 c2up, add Mani? 46 &e A? physician opens regen deug-bos. 2065 22 up, alto prob Tillau 124. 208.4 §,rend asasse. rG6up, read axogoysh S, Bak B. + 13 up in Mor 48 arczoy9a- sega 22,dcleteAcantome. Gfarcd. 2108 11, read A2 279. 21a 13,addPBad 5 5768 sopoy susnagnunse 2110 7 up, add anegve -? Mani OL, 212d 11,2dd a. nepoc,v spo0s sf. 2x3@ 22 up. Primary meaning chisel (Gardiner, of PSBA.21 270). 2138 10, dd BP 0910 g aasad (tr). 2152 15 up, 102168 33 ‘The treatment of x- needs entire revision (dd, Gardines). 2182 19 up, ead epore- only (Polosky). 21g 18, add nee 4 Mani M1. nig 7 alter nay" Sadd F Lam 12, aaga after 13, add saaior Seam, part of lamp, » gur(e)p qual Tort 18, & gue of 2255 19,r00d cozprep. 2272 9, nane-, add F Pood 29 (of OZ '99 4x8). seane-S rare 2276 13 up, add Cant 5 16 F ausu (S gehee) pho razads. 2290 11, Cfrovettagicl namePGM1198,2123. 229) 20, ald woys {4° Manik L14, reepiace, —— wh Of Gardiner JBA 14862. 2396 22,ad wrupe a? ManiP 209 &e/ FGM 22s poe rrope(or? exupe)- 2324 17, xraoye occurs Job 715, i831 8, Visite 1724 19,P 131*04, BM 343. 23a 12up,resd emeg.235@ 8, read noy- (Sdif), be ater atl ‘hag BAH 100, prob ren nar Sup. fiz oer Were be 3p. C/Va 89178 peg gan mare (i) 2584 iad SAVEK 094 ses pe mee fob thin Gitar lid 339 hes she ce Murad pean gous 1g all mgs 20rd Be Sad? neyey BP e083 (SA wate rape Fivew). 2aob 2y.magp-inn. supe S418 St Polotk, Traces n) dora. O/Atan 132 rel yeeday oe pall Ora 20 for text-cattingeghre mnopllpeceare bon sup. red seg 2406 20 up, add nag- S, 0 widag (wed). mage & eype ciate sins eantof tn (S23 3 ta pal sf Qepras POny 97. sepa (nope) (Se), Tay) gupaforgenpue read nepny (Logi), Bibb ao, shuld be e suger, of TEA 18 194 Gotu) wa ater 1 up.add yagre 3 among metal (1) imploment: Pap pore BIS. faye 26 for gas real pore 17 upyadd Ora 4 25 Suoyar.ib a7 nox. 2498 15 vpyteanen a: 4! MariK 220 tahe dggurt atorsim. — up, Inoysse 2502 15,add MR 5 54 Fooymar negt lng life 254.0 7, for ung read oyere. — 41, add name manotge Bod! ostr 428, Trevi? (Preisighe). 2540 13 ups read oethe (misprinted after tst pron!) 2552 § up, sexo 5 VIK 4734 (ter) cannot be this word. 2574 12 up, for wre read oywre. 257 after 15 up, add owatey oom 586 1,read Ds 2606 21, for -re- read -1e. a6ra after 6, add mat S, ei hole: MS CaiCoptMus noyoern.. devsa[nessnuan= C89253 Byeaouoy= Var] 72 This ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS 26ra after 23, add MORAG San f,meaning unknown: Ostrpenes Crum among edibles coe sim, =~ after 29, add mae Sina f, measure of shadow on sundial MIE fof Jeans ceute exam. o7MewINy OTR noyor. Cfrece. -— Ig up,add nlakwwr? A® ManiHl 4, 26t 6 28 up, read GS (Polotsky). 2625 27, add nhax S/Mor 32 41. 2625 r0up, form. red &. 2b4a 29, read uebier — 17 up, read ‘Ne! (Poletsky). 2670.8, Delete this. napa prob=i 2716 23, read 14 272b 14 up, add Hos 18 15 4 ficorden (Gros ous). a73b 6,add fB wy C 43.80, — 8 up, for lng-fooied cead with welrcovered ‘foot (Polotaey)- 2756 alter st add Taree onasce 43 vp, Hoe 18 23 in BM 720 27 ong (Bar- reste’) 2790 14, edd P129% 84 S church ntaynouines, ene § xe. 2796 12 up, not Sh, but Chrysostom (PG 08 206 EryevcoBae for both) 2825 2, for SP read SY. 2835 x9 up. add HM 2 17 om. asnerpa= Miso 4 739 mages 90 (281 4). 2852 16 & roUp, nexas, neveeny O deter — rpupyadd menerseytn PIST 126 2855 24, read 2 (Polotsky). — 6 vp, neae sim in 3 Kg 2l 25 (Nus 60 200), where= Pear” 685. 2855 21,ald naghe 4° ManiK Of am. mage 2875 2, Gkisnepl roy AainBloray, RyIGRt Lat Papyrt 3.23 6. — sgyaftor preadd $s. agrb 26,delete(). V Pro dao. ayaa gup, seal agpany (Grossouw). 2934 22 up, read penpsne (CSchmidh), 95 4 23 up, aunrpoose fureral? (Gunn). 2992 gup, add eypu SJ 108 21. 4015 qsafter $1" add & PBad 5 76.ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS 15 up, sapere for oysunt mpoeic (Jernstedt), 23, MS has eaparg. 23 up. add Mic 5 § 4 érfatveer (Grossouw). 17 delete pare, var pacse (Vik 9613). 3064 t. CfGrifich’s suggestion AZ 46 133 n, 3094 24) delete pat B. ~— 26, read dpeets (Schmidt), 3104 8 up, read wag goyp. (P8) & PO A? tx erpor pewpest 3108 2oup,g. min Mt 16 2(Séf). 38t@ 25 up, add pagr- Mor29 31 S/. 3144 3,Maniin P 196 5:3, 3148 26. Similar phrases, Reccolta..Lumbroso 283, Kr 2283, 3158 24, read dpe. (Allberry). — 20up, after Fo TH HM 1 39, 3160 17, JF i grain-dealer (Kasimirsk’). — 16up, read ce, mot ce- (HT). 3184 21, after nnadd m, co=6pvor ROC 87 57. 3188 5 up, 10ad Ps 50 ddoxadrayue. g1g@ at, read 8 236%, 3195 2 up, add Lev 18 3 B(Va, S ginye) émrf- Saya, confused ? with dnaiSevzin. gata 22.up,read coud. 11 up, for Aayreie read eaip0s. 2x5 28, for 218 read 2118. 3334 4, read cebosioy, —— 20 up, after eafire add S* RE 10 34, — 19 up, alter SBadd F Jer 269 (Mus 49 173) 43230 ult, ead mootoxiv. 43284 25 for A read SA, — 6up,read dvshets 5 0 19 up do. 3256 17, draw & gather prod not same word, Polotshy). 3085 8, for 32 read 32 43205 19, add Ostr penes Cram S$ atcuypey ga- apo. — 23,add ViK 0990S wexenpay guensoyauin 3300 47, for 107 read 172. <= r2up, delete cone B & in next line Job 21 &e & for tread inte. 390 pemult, delete -ex (Polotsky). 3924 13 up, for eheods ead ehewAs (TillOster 17). 2334 19 up, for another explanation © AZ 43 88. 235 ¢ 25, for 28 read 28. 3360 15, add 7 easoe, 9 haane. gorb 3034 3045 3974 115 add nceanas F MK 10 4 (Mor 21 142), A 15 add a. F: Mt 13 30 (SB mw) dred; 1CorT10(S=Gk, B gongen] rapeyn Mew. 3394 3, add repore, ranpuilliy: K 94 B me. ym, eis! aya (Durmestes) fe, aamanarta bla 3598 1, add coaurr F: Becl 2 6 (S=Gk) xohye- Pile 8 BM 1208 $ reasascir, 340@ 14.up,reed 4 grme. 3405 18up,add OstrpenesCrum exanre(a)nepeoe feramghr enanrge. epor mrepentwarse Wome. 3456 15, read Zech 98, 3468 alter 10, add ewnT vows. aradd P Jor 26.27 (Mas 49 174). — 6p, examples with nog should be under (Polotsky). 348 19, read -oyy S*S/. 3494 14 up, ex- is constr of con; t+ properly for (us, not Fart, @ AZ 51 138, 350 28, poh means at a given manent (Polotsky). 3520 6,add pac. S OraChePeriod 4 49, 3534 19, cnatoy 4 f ManiP 220 (t7). 383 18 up, for ron eg. ex. read bwre e- 455.4 x, GfMor33(A II fol 14 Meletiane whom Egyptians call ncapenure(Hyvernat). Of ManiP, Introd xxi. 3508 8. Gfname Hoapouprag (9 tue chaff) 4355. 6, for coct prob read set (s0 vat). —— tyadd F opnapanadtncact ViE-78, 359 2: up, caate C99 10,2? pcaare, 3634 19, ead Peterson. ~— a9, read ance, Ar up, read pperoudr 3636 19 up, add erhesp F(Cant 9 x7), —— 17 up, Jer31 7isforee Boxtoy,v code (Calice). 364¢ 14, ¢. eracrte understand, 28 occasionally in Egyptian (Guna). —— 17p add BC85 305 noreragsoosoy gapoy. 3668 11, cond syudued, 369. 19 up, cayboy ales Mik 4 28 (Mua 49 289). 3704 2,a0d ermoyione F Lam 4 8. 371a 14, add ViK 9622 157 capable ec. samemoa Ase ercopas. 3710 coup, for gut read groys. 3748 13, delete cong A¥, ty up, add Lam 513.5 cays suse fev siocke (Base oni),yose said ShMing89 wayne gencrase (Eprob sep. 3976 17, casts ((falso expe). 43798 13 Up, eagré (¢falso ews). 380.6 17, 0dd cognyst SkVIK 1066, 3806 17, add conyst Sq Ke 19 19 (Polotsky). 384 27, add caso B Val 210 nic, mixing their ‘colours fooypidos (9 CCVa 1 429), = 15 up, 9525 (12) is now 9538. 3848 9. In Va 58. nopddhog. 3846 after 16,add eqesh Sina (2), mearing?: RE 1034 (collted) ssnoysiuhe opssaoy Epos Ope ¢ eT pO. — 17. Two words here confused : sink & press down (Kvents). As an prob BP 10587 $ oyeugas gic amop Wop. 43854 4yp.noth, but Chrysostom (PG63.2c6 om). 43850 15up, acd Aledce(s)n« F xpooréoour 1899 4 (Chester Beatty Bibl. Pap. VI, p xii) 3868 5, for uw read groys cod. —— 2gup,afier 4 Kg 28 add efter. 1rup,add P 6 154 B among weapons gan eageng clas. 3874 2,a6d Ryl 982 8 sapeas. 3878 r4.up, read S(var peyst)A(CSchmiat), 3906 3, read arBogér. 43925 9,7 also BM 683 13 Fnfrancnansent nv 30308 up, read roliopreis. 3958 23, road rapqd\deor 3964 11up, add My 191 Se representing dry land evo woywr, suzxeunded by extanoe. 3966 trup,also A" ManiK 221. 4974 16,raike, -Asfrom grt; xH(H)Be, ont from wt GA). 397? 1, for ao.ead roy. “= arin recipess.2 pustulerorsion, f KT7 wave ail (v Dozy 2 726). R21 72 r.=articwlations of ‘pine. 400¢ 8 up,add Am 7 13 A(Grossouw). 408 7 up, for from read form. youe 8, var Mart. dhe. Viktor, ed, Lemm 7-18. ~ 45, add rab: F Jo 1625 (Mus 49 192), Mani Pad, 4246 23, var ViK 0223 68 chow. — 26, rad ean. —— rrupjread Amenemope. 41th 23. Of? Boj (D'Arey Thompson). ‘414.6 25,forépas read Geverdvau(Grossouw),Bdiff ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS 417} 17. for (Jo) read ([oMa), 4190 2, add oy PBaden 5 402, 406. — 6,rnmooyee also BM 1139. 421@ 1Bup, add Mor32 465! arrong(I1,) mca sce ampoy an relieved, refreshed. 422. 21,18 place-name (Gnomon 9343). 4254 2,aShand in maypr. $2 1418 S(sic}), Mani K 132,910. 427. 27 up, for upper arm read assistance. 4316 16,xponpr vb, Ostr pens Crum wou ngpe poste spon{pr] atst0g- — 12up, readep pot. — 9 upy before Sh add etdapetsbau, 4928 28 add? 3 4, red fegreen ribhon (HAWinkler Bauern 8). — soup, road gran. 4366 ult, read wihag. 439 5, ead up, read mporBeia8as, 440. 10,read Mani 1. up, for capao, read gyorp vb. 4498 8 road ane, 446 1, 2, delete & 0 moerr vb. —— 4, or Jos read Jo. 450@ 50n Mic r 9 OLZ 87 162, — 20, read 386. 4580 2, add PBad 5 4or, 410 F eda efad among evils invoked, paral wapia. 459.4 17 up, Zedekiah at mill, wDeV 2 gx a. 4614 19 up, add rypno Si 39 36 (collated) 461 2,forrepressread prob make heavy (Ora4.417). — 6,fors are: ta, — 30,1ead (e)anece (Poloshy). 462 15 up, for apo read wpa. 483.4 8, read Ac 27 41 SB op. 4844 7up. Prob = preceding word: tare, Gffiuras & Fm Cant 13,713. 4956 in upper margin read resale). 486a 19 up, prob caus of ruwse, 0 p 752. 4870 17, goals in At, o Mt 2 4x 5 Balestri (Poloisky)- 486 sup, read ‘ancerta 470 8up,read weneyaoyar —— 2up, Falso oper: Cant 2x1 neoyey éavrdy ibd 6 naoyes duavrd (Kropp). 47ob xz up,add tr(?): Jond8.B(SA dif) dxoddyewr.