Manual Pruebas Fisicas de Global

GLOBAL DRILLING FLUIDS DE MEXICO S.A. DE CV.
LABORATORIO DE FLUIDOS DE PERFORACION
GLOSARIO
 GENERALIDADES DEL CRUDO
 ANALISIS FISICO-QUIMICO
 METODOLOGIA PARA LA DETERMINACION DE AGUA Y

SEDIMENTOS
 ANALISIS DE SALINIDAD Y DETERMINACION DE pH
 PROCEDIMIENTO PARA TOMAR LECTURAS DE

TEMPERATURA Y GRADOS API
 TABLAS
MANUAL DE PRUEBAS FISICAS Av. Central Sur Lote 4 Manzana 1

Puerto Industrial Pesquero Laguna Azul
C.P. 24180 Cd. Del Carmen Campeche
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GENERALIDADES DEL CRUDO

EL PETROLEO EXTRAIDO DEL POZO SE DENOMINA CRUDO, ESTE ES UN
COMPUESTO DE ORGEN ORGANICO, MAS DENSO QUE EL AGUA Y DE UN
OLOR FUERTE Y CARACTERISTICO. SE EXTRAER A LA SUPERFICIE TERRESTRE
Y SE ALMACENA EN GRANDES DEPOSITOS Y SE ENVIA MEDIANTE
OLEDUCTOS O POR BARCOS PETROLIFEROS.
EL CRUDO ES UN HIDROCARBURO COMPUESTO POR CARBONO, HIDROGENO,

OXIGENO, NITROGENO Y AZUFRE. LA COMPOSICION MEDIA DEL PETROLEO
SERÌA DE 85% C, 12% H, Y 3 % S+N+O, ADEMAS DE VARIOS ELEMENTOS
METALICOS. LA COMPOSICION DEL CRUDO VARIA DEPENDIENDO DEL LUGAR
DE FORMACION.
LAS DIFERENCIAS ENTRE UNOS Y OTROS SE DEBE, A LAS DISTINTAS

PORCIONES DE FRACCIONES DE HIDROCARBUROS Y A LA VARIACION DE
AZUFRE NITROGENO Y METALES.
LA INDUSTRIA MUNDIAL DE HIDROCARBUROS LIQUIDOS CLASIFICA EL

PETROLEO DE ACUERDO A SU DENSIDAD API ( PARAMETRO
INTERNACIONAL DEL INSTITUTO AMERICANO DEL PETROLEO) LAS CUALES
DIFERENCIA LAS CUALIDADES DEL CRUDO
TABLA. PROPIEDADES DEL ACEITE CRUDO

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ACEITE CRUDO DENSIDAD (G/CM3) DENSIDAD GRADOS
API
EXTRAPESADO >1.0 10
PESADO 1.0 – 0.92 10 – 22.3
MEDIANO 0.92 - 0.87 22.3 – 31.1
LIGERO 0.87 – 0.83 31.1 - 39
SUPERLIGERO <0.83 >39
ENTRE LOS MATERIALES CONTAMINANTES DEL CRUDO SE ENCUETRAN:
 EL AGUA QUE CONTRIBUYE A LA CORROSION DE EQUIPOS Y TUBERIA.
 LAS SALES SOLUBLES COMO CLORURO DE SODIO, CALCIO Y MAGNESIO

PUEDEN PRODUCIR ACIDOS POR HIDRÓLISIS Y REACCIONAR CON EL
ACIDO SULFHIDRICO QUE NORMALMENTE SE ENCUENTRA EN EL
CRUDO
ANÁLISIS FISICO-QUIMICO DE ACEITE CRUDO

1.- OBJETIVO
ESTE MÉTODO DESCRIBE EL PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA DETERMINACIÓN POR MEDIO DE UN

HIDRÓMETRO DE VIDRIO LA DENSIDAD, LA GRAVEDAD ESPECIFICA, LA GRAVEDAD API DEL
PETRÓLEO CRUDO, SUS DERIVADOS Y MEZCLAS DE ESTOS CON OTROS PRODUCTOS QUE
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NORMALMENTE SON LÍQUIDOS Y TIENEN UNA PRESIÓN DE VAPOR MÁXIMA DE 26 LIBRAS.
LAS DETERMINACIONES SE EFECTÚAN A 15ºC (60ºF) Y 20ºC, O SE CONVIERTEN A
TEMPERATURAS POR MEDIO DE TABLAS COMO LAS DEL ASTM O AIP.
2.- DENSIDAD
LA DENSIDAD ES UNA RELACIÓN DE MASA POR UNIDAD DE VOLUMEN COMO, POR EJEMPLO
GR/CM3 O LB/PIE3. ESTA VARIABLE TIENE VALOR NUMÉRICO Y UNIDADES. PARA
DETERMINAR LA DENSIDAD DE UNA SUSTANCIA SE DEBE ENCONTRAR TANTO SU VOLUMEN
COMO SU MASA. EN CASO DE QUE LA SUSTANCIA SEA UN SÓLIDO, EL VOLUMEN SE PODRÁ
DETERMINAR POR MEDIO DEL MÉTODO LE CHATELIER, SE DEFINE COMO EL PESO DEL
LIQUIDO CORREGIDO AL VACIÓ POR UNIDAD DE VOLUMEN, AL REPORTARSE SE DEBERÁN
MENCIONAR LAS TEMPERATURAS Y LAS UNIDADES QUE PUEDEN SER: KG/L., O GR/CM³.
3.- GRAVEDAD ESPECIFICA O PESO ESPECIFICO.
GENERALMENTE SE PIENSA QUE EL PESO ESPECÍFICO ES UNA RELACIÓN ADIMENSIONAL.

EN REALIDAD DEBE CONSIDERARSE COMO LA RELACIÓN ENTRE DOS DENSIDADES, LA DE LA
SUSTANCIA DE INTERÉS (A) A DETERMINADA TEMPERATURA Y LA CORRESPONDIENTE A LA
SUSTANCIA DE REFERENCIA.
EL REPORTE DE LOS RESULTADOS DEBERÁ INCLUIR LAS TEMPERATURAS DE REFERENCIA,

POR EJEMPLO: GRAVEDAD ESPECIFICA A 60/60ºF O BIEN A 20/4ºC.
EXPRESADO EN SÍMBOLOS SE TENDRÍA:
P.E. = PESO ESPECIFICO = (LB/PIE3)A / (LB/PIE3)REF = (GR/CM3)A / (GR/CM3)REF
NORMALMENTE, LA SUSTANCIA DE REFERENCIA PARA LOS LÍQUIDOS Y SÓLIDOS ES EL

AGUA. POR LO TANTO, EL PESO ESPECIFICO ES LA RELACIÓN QUE EXISTE ENTRE LA
DENSIDAD DE SUSTANCIA PROBLEMA Y LA DEL AGUA...
LA DENSIDAD DE LOS LÍQUIDOS PUEDE CONSIDERARSE INDEPENDIENTEMENTE DE LA

PRESION EN LA MAYORÍA DE LOS CÁLCULOS ORDINARIOS, AUNQUE COMO SE MENCIONO
ANTES, VARIA LIGERAMENTE CON LA TEMPERATURA, EN CONSECUENCIA, CUANDO SE
DESEA SER MUY PRECISO EL REFERIRSE AL PESO ESPECIFICO, SE TENDRÁ QUE INDICAR LA
TEMPERATURA ALA CUAL SE HA ESCOGIDO LA DENSIDAD. POR LO TANTO, LA EXPRESIÓN:

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P.E = 20°/4°
PUEDE INTERPRETARSE DE LA SIGUIENTE FORMA: ES EL PESO ESPECÍFICO A 20° C CON

RESPECTO AL DEL AGUA A 4° C.
PUESTO QUE LA DENSIDAD DEL AGUA A 4° C TIENE UN VALOR MUY CERCANO A 1.0000 EN
EL SISTEMA CGS, LOS VALORES NUMÉRICOS DEL PESO ESPECIFICO Y DE LA DENSIDAD EN
ESTE SISTEMA SON ESENCIALMENTE IGUALES.
LAS DENSIDADES EN EL SISTEMA AMERICANO SE EXPRESAN EN LB/PIE3, Y SIENDO LA

DENSIDAD DEL AGUA APROXIMADAMENTE 62.4 LB/PIE3, PODRÁ OBSERVAR QUE LOS
VALORES DEL PESO ESPECÍFICO Y DE LA DENSIDAD NO SON NUMÉRICAMENTE IGUALES EN
EL SISTEMA AMERICANO.
EN LA INDUSTRIA PETROLERA, EL PESO ESPECIFICO DE LOS DERIVADOS DEL PETRÓLEO SE

REPORTA GENERALMENTE EN TÉRMINOS DE LA ESCALA DEL HIDRÓMETRO GRADUADO E
API (INSTITUTO AMERICANO DEL PETRÓLEO).
P.E. 60°/60° = 141.5 / (°API+131.5)
EL VOLUMEN Y EN CONSECUENCIA, LA DENSIDAD DE LOS PRODUCTOS DERIVADOS DEL

PETRÓLEO, VARÍAN CON LA TEMPERATURA, Y LA INDUSTRIA PETROLERA HA ESTABLECIDO
60°F COMO LA TEMPERATURA ESTÁNDAR PARA EL VOLUMEN Y LOS API.
EL NACIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS HA PUBLICADO LAS NACIONAL STANDARD

PETROLEUM OIL TABLES, EN LAS CUALES SE ENCUENTRAN LAS CORRELACIONES ENTRE °API,
DENSIDAD, PESO ESPECIFICO Y TEMPERATURA PARA TODOS LOS ACEITES DERIVADOS DEL
PETRÓLEO. EN CONSECUENCIA CUALQUIERA DE LAS PROPIEDADES ANTERIORES SE PUEDE
TRANSFORMAR DE UNA TEMPERATURA DADA A CUALQUIERA OTRA TEMPERATURA.
4.-GRAVEDAD API.

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ES UNA FUNCIÓN ESPECIAL DE LA GRAVEDAD ESPECIFICA A 60/60ºF Y ESTA REPRESENTADA
POR LA SIGUIENTE ECUACIÓN.
141.5
DENSIDAD 60/60ºF=____________________
ºAPI + 131.5
AL VALOR OBTENIDO DE ESTA FORMULA RESTE EN CASO DE SER UN ACEITE LIGERO

0.0028 O YA SEA 0.0029 EN CASO DE TRATARSE DE UN ACEITE PESADO RESPECTIVAMENTE Y
REPORTE EL RESULTADO COMO DENSIDAD 20/4. SE CONSIDERAN ACEITES LIGEROS
AQUELLOS QUE SEAN MAYORES DE 25 ºAPI Y PESADOS A LOS QUE SEAN MENORES A ESTE
VALOR.
5.- VALORES OBSERVADOS.
PUESTO QUE TODOS LOS HIDRÓMETROS SE CALIBRAN A UNA LECTURA CORREGIDA A LA

TEMPERATURA ESPECIFICA DE REFERENCIA, LOS VALORES OBSERVADOS A OTRAS
TEMPERATURAS SON ÚNICAMENTE LECTURAS DE HIDRÓMETRO Y NO DENSIDAD,
GRAVEDAD ESPECIFICA O GRAVEDAD API, Y ESOS VALORES DEBERÁN SER CORREGIDOS A
LAS TEMPERATURAS DE REFERENCIA.
METODOLOGIAS PARA LA DETERMINACION

DE AGUA Y SEDIMENTOS
EL CONTENIDO DE AGUA Y SEDIMENTO DEL ACEITE COMBUSTIBLE ES SIGNIFICATIVO POR

QUE PUEDE CAUSAR CORROSIÓN DE EQUIPO Y PROBLEMAS EN EL PROCESO. LA
DETERMINACIÓN DEL CONTENIDO DE AGUA Y SEDIMENTO SE REQUIERE PARA MEDIR
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EXACTAMENTE VOLÚMENES NETOS DE ACEITES PARA VENTA, INTERCAMBIOS Y
TRANSFERENICAS DE CUSTODIA.
 REACTIVOS
XILENO: SE UTILIZA COMO SOLVENTE. ES PRODUCIDO POR UNA DESTILACION

FRACCIONADA DE LOS CONCENTRADOS AROMATICOS OBTENIDO DE LAS NAFTAS DE
FORMACION CATALITICA. (PELIGRO- INFLAMABLE, VAPORES DAÑINOS.)
DESEMULSIFICANTE: F-45: AGENTE ACTIVO SUPERFICIAL EL CUAL ESTA DISEÑADO PARA

MEJORAR LA SEPARACION DEL AGUA Y DEL ACEITE CRUDO SIN REFINAR DE LOS SISTEMAS
DE TRATAMIENTO DE ACEITE. ES UNA MEZCLA SINERGETICA DE SULFONATOS Y DE RESINAS
FENOLICAS OXIALQUILATADAS EN UN SOLVENTE AROMATICO/ ALCOHOL COMPLEJO.
 EQUIPO
CENTRIFUGA: SE DEBE UTILIZAR UNA CENTRIFUGA CAPAZ DE GIRAR CON DOS O MAS
TUBOS DE FORMA CONICA PARA CENTRIFUGAS DE 203 MM A UNA VELOCIDAD TAL QUE
PUEDA SER CONTROLADA PARA DAR UNA FUERZA CENTRIFUGA RELATIVA DE ENTRE 500 Y
800 HASTA LA PUNTA DE LOS TUBOS QUE SE ESTEN UTILIZANDO. LA CABEZA GIRATORIA,
ANILLOS Y EMPAQUES Y LAS COPAS, INCLUYENDO LOS AMORTIGUADORES DEBERAN SER
CONSTITUIDOS SEGURAMENTE PARA SOPORTAR LA MAXIMA FUERZA CENTRIFUGA QUE
LIBERA LA FUENTE DE PODER. LOS ANILLOS EMPAQUE Y AMORTIGUADORES DE LAS COPAS
DEBEN SOPORTAR FIRMEMENTE LOS TUBOS CUANDO LA CENTRIFUGA ESTA EN
MOVIMIENTO. LA CENTRIFUGA DEBERA ESTAR CERRADA POR UNA CUBIERTA METALICA O
CAJA BASTANTE RESISTENTE PARA ELIMINAR EL PELIGRO EN CASO DE QUE OCURRA ALGUN
ROMPIMIENTO, O EN LA CENTRIFUGA DEBERA ESTAR FIJA EN LA MESA DE TRABAJO.
TUBOS PARA CENTRIFUGA: CADA TUBO PARA CENTRIFUGA DEBERA SER DE 203 MM DE
FORMA CONICA Y DE VIDRIO RESISTENTE. LA GRADUACION DE LOS NUMEROS DEBEN SER
CLAROS Y DISTINGUIRSE, Y LA BOCA DEBE TENER UNA FORMA QUE PUEDA SER TAPADA
CON UN CORCHO.
 PROCEDIMIENTO
1. VERIFICAR QUE SE CUENTE CON LOS REACTIVOS VALORADOS.

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2. TOMAR UN TUBO DE LA CENTRIFUGA Y LLENARLOS CON 50 % DE LA
MUESTRA DE PETROLEO CRUDO DEL CONTENEDOR.
3. AGREGAR 50% DE SOLVENTE
4. AÑADIR 3 GOTAS DE SOLUCION DE DESEMULSIFICANTE
5. TAPAR EL TUBO INVIRTIENDOLO LAS VECES NECESARIAS PARA QUE LA

MUESTRA Y EL SOLVENTE FORMEN UNA MEZCLA UNIFORME.
6. SE DEBE OBSERVAR EN CASOS DONDE EL ACEITE CRUDO ES MUY VISCOSO Y

SE DIFICULTE LA MEZCLA CON EL SOLVENTE, EL SOLVENTE SE PUEDE
AGREGAR PRIMERO AL TUBO Y DESPUES LA MUESTRA, DEBE TENER CUIDADO
AL LLENAR EL TUBO CON LA MUESTRA Y FIJARSE QUE ESTA NO PASE LA
MARCA DE 100 ML DEL TUBO DE CENTRIFUGA.
7. COLOCAR EL TUBO DENTRO DE LA CENTRIFUGA POR UN LADO Y EN OTRO

TUBO AGREGAR AGUA Y COLOCARLO EN LA CENTRIFUGA DEL OTRO LADO
PARA HACER CONTRAPESO Y CENTRIFUGARLO POR 10 MIN A 1750 RPM.
8. DETENER EL CENTRIFUGADO INMEDIATAMENTE, RETIRAR EL TUBO, LEER Y

REGISTRAR EL VOLUMEN COMBINADO DEL AGUA Y SEDIMENTO DEL TUBO
CERCANO A 0.05 ML EN MEDICIONES DE 0.1 A 1.0 ML Y LO MAS CERCANO A 0.1
EN MEDICIONES POR ENCIMA DE 1 ML. LECTURAS POR DEBAJO DE 0.1 ML
DEBE ESTIMAR LO MAS CERCANO A 0.025 ML.
9. REGRESAR LOS TUBOS A LA CENTRIFUGA NUEVAMENTE POR 10 MIN A LA

MISMA VELOCIDAD.
10. REPETIR LA OPERACIÓN HASTA QUE EL VOLUMEN COMBINADO DE AGUA Y

SEDIMENTO PERMANEZCA CONSTANTE EN DOS LECTURAS CONSECUTIVAS.
11. EXPRESAR LAS LECTURAS COMO POR CIENTO EN VOLUMEN DE AGUA Y

SEDIMENTO.
 METODOS DE DETERMINACION PARA CADA TIPO DE TUBO.

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1. DETERMINACIÓN DE AGUA Y SEDIMENTOS POR CENTRIFUGACION CON
TUBO TIPO CALIFORNIA ( ASTM D96, API STANDARD 2542).-
SE LLENA UN TUBO DE CENTRIFUGACION ( CON XILENO ) Y SE COLOCA EN UNA DE LAS DOS

COPAS DE LA CENTRIFUGA ( ESTO ES PARA BALANCEAR LA BALANZA ), POSTERIORMENTE
SE AGREGAN 50 ML DE XILENO AL OTRO TUBO DE CENTRIFUGACION, SE LE AGREGAN 6 A 8
GOTAS DE DESEMULSIFICANTE F-46 DILUIDO, Y EL RESTO ES DE MUESTRA 50 ML. ( LOS
TUBOS DE CENTRIFUGACION SON DE 100 ML. HASTA LA MARCA )., SE AGITA
VIGOROSAMENTE PARA ASEGURAR QUE SE MEZCLEN ADECUADAMENTE Y SE COLOCA EN
LA OTRA COPA DE LA CENTRIFUGA, SE HACEN GIRAR A LA VELOCIDAD ADECUADA ENTRE
800 RPM – 1200 RPM DURANTE 10 MIN.
LOS RESULTADOS SE LEEN DE LA SIGUIENTE MANERA, LEVANTAR EL TUBO DE

CENTRIFUGACION Y OBSERVAR LOS SEDIMENTOS EN EL FONDO, ANOTAR LA LECTURA Y
MULTIPLICARLA POR 2, OBSERVAR LO MISMO CON EL VALOR DEL AGUA OBSERVADA,
TAMBIÉN MULTIPLICARLA POR 2 Y EL RESTANTE VALOR ES DE ACEITE.
EJEMPLO: SI LA LECTURA DE SEDIMENTOS ES DE 2.2 SE MULT. POR 2 Y SE ANOTA 4.4
SI LA LECTURA DEL AGUA ES DE 1.8 MULT. POR 2 Y SE ANOTA 3.6%
LO RESTANTE SERÁ DE ACEITE O SEA 92 % DE ACEITE.
2. DETERMINACIÓN DE AGUA Y SEDIMENTOS POR CENTRIFUGACION CON

TUBO TIPO PERA ( ASTM D96-73, API STANDARD 791).-
SE LLENA UN TUBO DE CENTRIFUGACION ( CON XILENO ) Y SE COLOCA EN UNA DE LAS

DOS COPAS DE LA CENTRIFUGA (ESTO ES PARA BALANCEAR LA BALANZA ),
POSTERIORMENTE SE AGREGAN 50 ML DE XILENO AL OTRO TUBO DE CENTRIFUGACION, EL
XILENO QUE SE INCORPORA A LA MUESTRA PERO NO AFECTA EL % DE ACEITE Y AGUA, SE
LE AGREGAN 6 A 8 GOTAS DE DESEMULSIFICANTE F-46 DILUIDO, Y EL RESTO ES DE MUESTRA

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50 ML. ( LOS TUBOS DE CENTRIFUGACION SON DE 100 ML AL 200%. HASTA LA MARCA )., SE
AGITA VIGOROSAMENTE PARA ASEGURAR QUE SE MEZCLEN ADECUADAMENTE Y SE
COLOCA EN LA OTRA COPA DE LA CENTRIFUGA, SE HACEN GIRAR A LA VELOCIDAD
ADECUADA ENTRE 800 RPM – 1200 RPM DURANTE 10 MIN.

CENTRIFUGACION Y OBSERVAR LOS SEDIMENTOS EN EL FONDO, ANOTAR LA LECTURA DE
FORMA DIRECTA , OBSERVAR LO MISMO CON EL VALOR DEL AGUA OBSERVADA, ANOTAR LA
LECTURA DE FORMA DIRECTA Y EL RESTANTE VALOR ES DE ACEITE AL 100% EN VOLUMEN
DE ACEITE CRUDO.
EJEMPLO: SI LA LECTURA DE SEDIMENTOS ES 4.4 SE REPORTA COMO 4.4%
SI LA LECTURA DEL AGUA ES DE 3.6 SE ANOTA 3.6%
LO RESTANTE SERÁ DE ACEITE O SEA 92 % DE ACEITE
3. DETERMINACIONDE AGUA Y SEDIMENTOS POR CENTRIFUGACION CON

TUBO TIPO KOLMER
SE LLENA UN TUBO DE CENTRIFUGACION ( CON XILENO ) Y SE COLOCA EN UNA DE LAS DOS

COPAS DE LA CENTRIFUGA ( ESTO ES PARA BALANCEAR LA BALANZA ), POSTERIORMENTE
SE AGREGAN 6 ML DE XILENO AL OTRO TUBO DE CENTRIFUGACION, EL XILENO QUE SE
INCORPORA A LA MUESTRA PERO NO AFECTA EL % DE ACEITE Y AGUA, SE LE AGREGAN 6 A

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8 GOTAS DE DESEMULSIFICANTE F-46 DILUIDO, Y EL RESTO ES DE MUESTRA 6 ML. ( LOS
TUBOS DE CENTRIFUGACION SON DE 12 ML AL 100%. HASTA LA MARCA )., SE AGITA
VIGOROSAMENTE PARA ASEGURAR QUE SE MEZCLEN ADECUADAMENTE Y SE COLOCA EN
LA OTRA COPA DE LA CENTRIFUGA, SE HACEN GIRAR A LA VELOCIDAD ADECUADA ENTRE
800 RPM – 1200 RPM DURANTE 15 MIN.

CENTRIFUGACION Y OBSERVAR LOS SEDIMENTOS EN EL FONDO, ANOTAR LA LECTURA DE
FORMA DIRECTA , OBSERVAR LO MISMO CON EL VALOR DEL AGUA OBSERVADA, ANOTAR LA
LECTURA DE FORMA DIRECTA Y EL RESTANTE VALOR ES DE ACEITE AL 100% EN VOLUMEN
DE ACEITE CRUDO DICHOS RESULTADOS SERAN MULTIPLICADOS POR EL FACTOR DE 0.2.
EJEMPLO: SI LA LECTURA DE SEDIMENTOS ES 4.4 SE REPORTA COMO 0.88%
SI LA LECTURA DEL AGUA ES DE 3.6 SE ANOTA 0.72%
LO RESTANTE SERÁ DE ACEITE O SEA 98.4 % DE ACEITE.

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ANALISIS DE SALINIDAD Y DETERMINACION DE Ph
 SALINIDAD.
CANTIDAD DE GRAMOS TOTALES DE MATERIAL SÓLIDO DISUELTO EN UN KILOGRAMO DE

AGUA DE MAR DONDE TODOS LOS CARBONATOS HAN SIDO OXIDADOS, EL BROMURO Y
IODURO REMPLAZADOS POR CLORURO Y TODOS EL MATERIAL ORGÁNICO
COMPLETAMENTE OXIDADO.
 FUNDAMENTO TEORICO
EL AGUA QUE ACOMPAÑA AL CRUDO USUALMENTE CONTIENE SALES DISUELTAS EN

CONCENTRACIÓN VARIABLE. LA SAL PREDOMINANTE ES EL CLORURO DE SODIO, POR LO
TANTO LA SALINIDAD SE DETERMINA CON BASE A ÉSTE COMPUESTO Y SE EXPRESA
GENERALMENTE EN LIBRAS DE SAL POR CADA MIL BARRILES DE CRUDO.
UNA DE LAS PRINCIPALES RAZONES POR LA CUAL EL ANÁLISIS DE SALINIDAD ES
IMPORTANTE, ES LA DE CUMPLIR CON LOS REQUERIMIENTOS DE TRANSPORTE Y VENTA,
YA QUE GENERALMENTE LOS OLEODUCTOS Y REFINERÍAS ADMITEN CONTENIDOS DE SAL
BAJOS, QUE OSCILAN ENTRE 10 – 20 LIBRAS DE SAL POR CADA 1000 BARRILES DE CRUDO,
DEBIDO A LA ACCIÓN CORROSIVA Y POSTERIORES DAÑOS QUE GENERAN MAYORES
CONCENTRACIONES DE SAL EN EL FLUIDO.
 PROCEDIMIENTO
1. DE LA DETERMINACION DE AGUA Y SEDIMENTO QUE SE OBTUBO POR

CENTRIFUGACION SE TOMA 0.1 ML DEL CONTENIDO DE AGUA CON UNA
CANULA INCORPORADA A UNA JERINGA.
2. DICHO VOLUMEN DE AGUA SE VIERTE EN UN VASO DE PPDO, Y SE LE
ADICIONA UNA GOTAS DE INDICADOR (CROMATO DE POTASIO).
3. LUEGO SE TITULA CON NITRATO DE PLATA A 0.017 N.
4. EL GASTO SE MULTIPLICA X 10 000 Y SE OBTIENE EL RESULTADO EN PPM

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PROCEDIMIENTO PARA TOMAR LA TEMPERATURA

Y LOS GRADOS ºAPI
SE LLENA LA PROBETA CON LA MUESTRA ( CRUDO ), SE INTRODUCE EL TERMOHIDROMETRO
EN LA MUESTRA Y SE AGITA CONTINUAMENTE, GIRANDOLO PARA EVITAR QUE SE PEGUE EN
LAS PAREDES DE LA PROBETA ( LA AGITACION ES CON EL FIN DE QUE LIBERE EL GAS
CONTENIDO Y POSIBLES BURBUJAS DE AIRE O CUALQUIER OTRO CONTAMINANTE ). SE
TOMARA LA LECTURA, EN EL PUNTO DONDE LA LINEA DEL FLUIDO CORTA LA ESCALA EN
LINEA RECTA .CUANDO ESTE HAYA QUEDADO FLOTANDO LIBREMENTE SOBRE LA MUESTRA,
SIN TOCAR EL FONDO AHI SE TOMARAN LOS GRADOS º API PARA CORREGIRLOS
POSTERIORMENTE EN LA TABLA CON SU TEMPERATURA.
EN CASO DE QUE EL THERMOHIDROMETRO SE VAYA AL FONDO CAMBIARLO POR OTRO DE

POR OTRO DE MAYOR O MENOR RANGO SEGUN LO REQUIERA EL CASO.
CON LOS VALORES OBTENIDOS DE LECTURAS DEL TERMOHIDROMETRO Y TERMOMETRO,

HACER LA CONVERSION CORRESPONDIENTE POR MEDIO DE LA TABLA PARA CORRECCION
DE PESOS ESPECIFICOS. ( CORREGIDOS ).
CON LOS VALORES OBTENIDOS DEL DENSIMETRO ,SE TRASLADA A LAS TABLAS PARA
DETERMINAR EL A.P.I CORREGIDOS
EJEMPLO: 75 OF CON LECTURA DE 32.8
EN LA TABLA DE A.P.I SE BUSCA LA INTERSECCION DE O F Y LA LECTURA DE 32.8, EN ESTE

CASO COMO LA LECTURA ES DE 32.8 SE TOMA POR APROXIMACION 33.0 DE LA COLUMNA
LEEMOS(31.9) RESTANDO 0.2 POR EL REDONDEO A 33.0 QUEDANDO FINALMENTE EL
A.P.I=31.7.

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NOTA: SI LA LECTURA DEL NIVEL DEL ACEITE (DENS.)ES DE 36.7SE LEE LA MAS PROXIMA EN
LA TABLA 36.8 SERA 37 Y SI ES 36.2 SERA 36 SERRADOS, RESTANDO O SUMANDO LAS DECIMAS
A LA LECTURA FINAL DEL API.
F.-POSTERIORMENTE NOS VAMOS A LA TABLA SIGUIENTE PARA DETERMINAR LA DENSIDAD

CON EL API DE 31.7.
API.31.7= 0.8670(60/60 OF)MENOS 0.0028=0.8642 (20/4 OC) ESTO SERA LA DENSIDAD QUE SE
REPORTA DE DONDE API =31.7 DENS=0.8642
(API DE 10.0 A 25.0 SE RESTAN 0.0029 CRUDO PESADO
(DE 25.0 EN ADELANTE SE RESTAN 0.0028 CRUDO LIGERO)
LECTURA CORRECTA DEL HIDROMETRO
No. Descripción
Lectura correcta del hidrómetro 1 Liquido
2 Plano horizontal
5 (superficie del liquido)
2 3 Fondo del menisco

3
4 Menisco
1
4
5 Leer la escala en este
punto

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TIPOS DE AGUA
AGUA GASIFERA (RICAS EN SULFATOS),AGUA DE FORMACION (RICAS EN SALES) Y AGUAS

POLIFERAS (RICAS EN METALES)
AGUAS POR DESTILACION: PARA AGUAS SALADAS EN YACIMIENTOS
EL F-46 ROMPE LA TENSION INTERFACIAL ENTRE EL LIQUIDO Y LIQUIDO,AGREGAR 5 GOTAS

DENS.=MASA X VOL.
EL DENSIMETRO SIEMPRE SE UTILIZA DE MAYOR A MENOR
MAYOR API MENOR DENSIDAD MENOR API MAYOR DENSIDAD---KG/LTO
TIPOS DE ACEITE: SUPER LIGERO.........=.......................0----52
OLMECA..................=......................0-38 A 51 AMARILLO VERDESITO
ISTMO.................... =..................... 0-25 A 37........AMBAR
MAYA.....................=.......................0-10 A 24 ........OSCURO
EL RANGO DE LOS HIDROMETROS ES DE 10 A 60.
API : ES UNA MEDIDA ARBTRARIA SOLO PARA PRODUCCION DEL PETROLEO Y EN

CUALQUIER PARTE DEL MUNDO SIEMPRE ES LA MISMA DENSIDAD.
EJEMPLO:
CRUDOS: 12 =PARAFINICOS 11=NAFTENICOS 10=AROMATICOS
CONVERTIR OC A OF O F= OC *1.8+ 32 25 OC*1.8=45+32 =77 OF
CUANDO LA DENSIDAD 60/60 NO LLEGUE AL VALOR O NO SE TENGA TABLA DE API

CORREGIDO SE PROSEDE CON LA SIGUIENTE FORMULA.
SE TOMA EL API QUE DE CON LOS GRADOS OF------EJEMPLO: 46.3 = 46.5 CON
79 OF 60/60=(141.5)/(API+131.5)

15

SUSTITUYENDO:60/60= (141.5)/(46.5+131.5)=141.5/178=0.7949+0.0081(FACTOR)=0.8030
141.5/0.8030=176.21-131.5=44.71 POR TABLAS = 44.7 POR FORMULA =44.71.
ASFALTENO:LE DA L COLORACION AL CRUDO ,CAFE VERDE ETC.
ASFALTENO AL RECALENTAR SE VUELVE PASTOS
ARENILLA,ASFALTENO,PARAFINAS,CONTAMINANTES SEDIMENTOS
RANGOS DE PH:
PH 1 A 4.3 ACIDO MINERAL LIBRE -ANHIDRIDO CARBONICO LIBRE
PH 4.3 A 6 BICARBONATO,ANHIDRIDO CARBONICO LIBRE
PH (NEUTRO)
PH 8.3 A 14 (ALCALINO )HIDROXIDO,CARBONATO (POSIBLES TRAZAS DE BICARBONATO

16
TABLAS
TABLAS DE CORRECCION 30 - 35 ºAPI Y DE 60 - 150 ºF ( 15.5 -
65.5 ºC)
GENERALIZED CRUDE OILS
API CORRECTION TO 60ºF
API GRAVITY OBSERVED TEMPERATURE
TMP 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 35.0 TMP
ºF ºF
CORRESPONDING API GRAVITY AT 60ºF
60.0 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 35.0 60.0
60.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 35.0 60.5
61.0 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.9 34.4 34.9 61.0

17

61.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.9 34.4 34.9 61.5
62.0 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.3 33.8 34.3 34.8 62.0
62.5 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.3 33.8 34.3 34.8 62.5
63.0 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.3 33.8 34.3 34.8 63.0
63.5 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.7 34.2 34.7 63.5
64.0 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.7 34.2 34.7 64.0
64.5 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.7 34.2 34.7 64.5
65.0 29.7 30.2 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.6 34.1 34.6 65.0
65.5 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.6 34.1 34.6 65.5
66.0 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.6 34.0 34.5 66.0
66.5 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 66.5
67.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 67.0
67.5 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.9 34.4 67.5
68.0 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.9 33.4 68.0
68.5 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.9 34.4 68.5
69.0 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.3 33.8 34.3 69.0
69.5 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.3 33.8 34.3 69.5
70.0 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.3 33.7 34.2 70.0
70.5 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.7 34.2 70.5
71.0 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.7 34.2 71.0
71.5 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.1 33.6 34.1 71.5

18

72.0 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.6 34.1 72.0
72.5 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.6 34.1 72.5
73.0 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 73.0
73.5 29.1 29.6 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 73.5
74.0 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.4 33.9 74.0
74.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.9 74.5
75.0 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.9 75.0
TMP 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 35.0 TMP
ºF ºF
75.0 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 34.4 33.9 75.0
75.5 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.8 34.3 33.8 75.5
76.0 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.3 33.8 76.0
76.5 28.9 29.4 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.3 33.8 76.5
77.0 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.7 77.0

19

77.5 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.7 77.5
78.0 28.8 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.6 78.0
78.5 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.6 78.5
79.0 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.6 79.0
79.5 28.7 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.0 33.5 79.5
80.0 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 80.0
80.5 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 34.5 80.5
81.0 28.6 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.4 32.9 33.4 81.0
81.5 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.4 81.5
82.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.3 82.0
82.5 28.5 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.3 32.8 33.3 82.5
83.0 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.3 83.0
83.5 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.7 33.2 83.5
84.0 28.4 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 84.0
84.5 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 84.5
85.0 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.6 33.1 85.0
85.5 28.3 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.6 32.1 32.6 34.1 85.5
86.0 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.0 86.0
86.5 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.0 32.5 33.0 86.5
87.0 28.2 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 87.0
87.5 28.1 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 32.9 87.5

20

88.0 28.1 28.6 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 31.9 32.4 32.9 88.0
88.5 28.1 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 88.5
89.0 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.3 32.8 89.0
89.5 28.0 29.5 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 89.5
90.0 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 90.0
TMP 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 35.0 TMP
ºF ºF
90.0 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 90.0
90.5 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.2 32.7 90.5
91.0 27.9 28.4 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 91.0
91.5 27.9 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.6 91.5
92.0 27.8 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.1 32.6 92.0
92.5 27.8 28.3 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 92.5
93.0 27.8 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.0 32.5 93.0
93.5 27.7 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.5 32.0 32.5 93.5
94.0 27.7 28.2 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 94.0

21

94.5 27.6 28.1 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 31.9 32.4 94.5
95.0 27.6 28.1 28.6 29.1 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.4 31.9 32.4 95.0
95.5 27.6 28.1 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 95.5
96.0 27.6 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.8 32.3 96.0
96.5 27.5 28.0 28.5 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.8 32.3 96.5
97.0 27.5 28.0 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.2 97.0
97.5 27.5 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.7 32.2 97.5
98.0 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 98.0
98.5 27.4 27.9 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.1 98.5
99.0 27.4 27.8 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.6 32.1 99.0
99.5 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 99.5
100.0 27.3 27.8 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.0 100.0
100.5 27.3 27.7 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.0 31.5 32.0 100.5
101.0 27.2 27.7 28.2 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 101.0
101.5 27.2 27.7 28.1 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.4 31.9 101.5
102.0 27.2 27.6 28.1 28.6 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 30.9 31.4 31.9 102.0
102.5 27.1 27.6 28.1 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.8 102.5
103.0 27.1 27.6 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.8 103.0
103.5 27.1 27.5 28.0 29.5 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.8 31.3 32.8 103.5
104.0 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.3 30.8 31.3 32.7 104.0
104.5 27.0 27.5 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.2 32.7 105.5

22

105.0 27.0 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.7 31.2 32.7 105.0
TMP 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 35.0 TMP
ºF ºF
105 27.0 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.7 31.2 31.7 105
105.5 26.9 27.4 27.9 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.6 105.5
106 26.9 27.4 27.8 28.3 28.8 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.1 31.6 106
106.5 26.9 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.6 31.1 31.6 106.5
107 26.8 27.3 27.8 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.5 107
107.5 26.8 27.3 27.7 28.2 28.7 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.0 31.5 107.5
108 26.8 27.2 27.7 28.2 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.5 31.0 31.5 108
108.5 26.7 27.2 27.7 28.1 28.6 29.1 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.4 108.5

23

109 26.7 27.2 27.6 28.1 28.6 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 30.9 31.4 109
109.5 26.7 27.1 27.6 28.1 28.5 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.3 109.5
110 26.6 27.1 27.6 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.8 31.3 110
110.5 26.6 27.1 27.5 28.0 28.5 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.3 30.8 31.3 110.5
111 26.6 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.2 111
111.5 26.5 27.0 27.5 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.7 31.2 111.5
112 26.5 27.0 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.2 30.7 31.2 112
112.5 26.5 26.9 27.4 27.9 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.1 112.5
113 26.4 26.9 27.4 27.8 28.3 28.8 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.6 31.1 113
113.5 26.4 26.9 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.1 30.6 31.1 113.5
114 26.4 26.8 27.3 27.8 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.0 114
114.5 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.7 28.2 28.7 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.5 31.0 114.5
115 26.3 26.8 27.2 27.7 28.2 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.0 30.5 31.0 115
115.5 26.3 26.7 27.2 27.7 28.1 28.6 29.1 29.5 30.0 30.5 30.9 115.5
116 26.2 26.7 27.2 27.6 28.1 28.6 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.4 30.9 116
116.5 26.2 26.7 27.1 27.6 28.1 28.5 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 116.5
117 26.2 26.6 27.1 27.6 28.0 29.5 29.0 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.8 117
117.5 26.2 26.6 27.1 27.5 28.0 28.5 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.3 30.8 117.5
118 26.1 26.6 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.8 30.3 30.8 118
118.5 26.1 26.6 27.0 27.5 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.7 118.5
119 26.1 26.5 27.0 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.2 30.7 119

24

119.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.4 27.9 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.7 30.2 30.6 119.5
120 26.0 26.5 26.9 27.4 27.8 28.3 28.8 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.6 120
TMP 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 35.0 TMP
ºF ºF
120 26.0 26.5 26.9 27.4 27.8 28.3 28.8 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.6 120
120.5 26.0 26.4 26.9 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.1 30.6 120.5
121 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.3 27.8 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.6 30.1 30.5 121
121.5 25.9 26.4 26.8 27.3 27.7 28.2 28.7 29.1 29.6 30.0 30.5 121.5
122 25.9 26.3 26.8 27.2 27.7 28.2 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.0 30.5 122
122.5 25.8 26.3 26.8 27.2 27.7 28.1 28.6 29.1 29.5 30.0 30.4 122.5
123 25.8 26.3 26.7 27.2 27.6 28.1 28.6 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 123

25

123.5 25.8 26.2 26.7 27.2 27.6 28.1 28.5 29.0 29.4 29.9 30.4 123.5
124 25.7 26.2 26.7 27.1 27.6 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.4 29.9 30.3 124
124.5 25.7 26.2 26.6 27.1 27.5 28.0 28.5 28.9 29.4 29.8 30.3 124.5
125 25.7 26.1 26.6 27.1 27.5 28.0 28.4 28.9 29.3 29.8 30.3 125
125.5 25.6 26.1 26.6 27.0 27.5 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.3 29.8 30.2 125.5
126 25.6 26.1 26.5 27.0 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.8 29.3 29.7 30.2 126
126.5 25.6 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.4 27.9 28.3 28.8 29.2 29.7 30.2 126.5
127 25.5 26.0 26.5 26.9 27.4 27.8 28.3 28.8 29.2 29.7 30.1 127
127.5 25.5 26.0 26.4 26.9 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.7 29.2 29.6 30.1 127.5
128 25.5 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.3 27.8 28.2 28.7 29.1 29.6 30.1 128
128.5 25.5 25.9 26.4 26.8 27.3 27.7 28.2 28.7 29.1 29.6 30.0 128.5
129 25.4 25.9 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.7 28.2 28.6 29.1 29.5 30.0 129
129.5 25.4 25.8 26.3 26.8 27.2 27.7 28.1 28.6 29.0 29.5 30.0 129.5
130 25.4 25.8 26.3 26.7 27.2 27.6 28.1 28.6 29.0 29.5 29.9 130
130.5 25.3 25.8 26.2 26.7 27.2 27.6 28.1 28.5 29.0 29.4 29.9 130.5
131 25.3 25.8 26.2 26.7 27.1 27.6 28.0 29.5 28.9 29.4 29.9 131
131.5 25.3 25.7 26.2 26.6 27.1 27.5 28.0 28.5 28.9 29.4 29.8 131.5
132 25.2 25.7 26.1 26.6 27.1 27.5 28.0 28.4 28.9 29.3 29.8 132
132.5 25.2 25.7 26.1 26.6 27.0 27.5 27.9 28.4 28.8 29.3 29.7 132.5
133 25.2 25.6 26.1 26.5 27.0 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.8 29.3 29.7 133
133.5 25.1 25.6 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.4 27.9 28.3 28.8 29.2 29.7 133.5

26

134 25.1 25.6 26.0 26.5 26.9 27.4 27.8 28.3 28.7 29.2 29.6 134
134.5 25.1 25.5 26.0 26.4 26.9 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.7 29.2 29.6 134.5
135 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.4 26.9 27.3 27.8 28.2 28.7 29.1 29.6 135
TMP 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 35.0 TMP
ºF ºF
135 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.4 26.9 27.3 27.8 28.2 28.7 29.1 29.6 135
135.5 25.0 25.5 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.3 27.8 28.2 28.7 29.1 29.6 135.5
136.0 25.0 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.8 27.2 27.7 28.1 28.6 29.1 29.5 136.0
136.5 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.3 26.8 27.2 27.7 28.1 28.6 29.0 29.5 136.5
137.0 24.9 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.8 27.1 27.7 28.1 28.6 29.0 29.5 137.0

27

137.5 24.9 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.7 27.1 27.6 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.4 137.5
138.0 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.2 26.7 27.1 27.6 28.0 28.5 28.9 29.4 138.0
138.5 24.8 25.2 25.7 26.2 26.7 27.0 27.6 28.0 28.5 28.9 29.4 138.5
139.0 24.8 25.2 25.7 26.1 26.6 27.0 27.5 27.9 28.4 28.8 29.3 139.0
139.5 24.7 25.2 25.7 26.1 26.6 27.0 27.5 27.9 28.4 28.8 29.3 139.5
140.0 24.7 25.1 25.6 26.1 26.6 26.9 27.5 27.9 28.4 28.8 29.3 140.0
140.5 24.7 25.1 25.6 26.0 26.5 26.9 27.4 27.8 28.3 28.7 29.2 140.5
141.0 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.0 26.5 26.9 27.4 27.8 28.3 28.7 29.2 141.0
141.5 24.6 25.0 25.5 25.9 26.5 26.8 27.4 27.8 28.3 28.7 29.2 141.5
142.0 24.6 25.0 25.5 25.9 26.4 26.8 27.3 27.7 28.2 28.6 29.1 142.0
142.5 24.5 25.0 25.5 25.9 26.4 26.8 27.3 27.7 28.2 28.6 29.1 142.5
143.0 24.5 24.9 25.4 25.8 26.3 26.7 27.3 27.7 28.2 28.6 29.0 143.0
143.5 24.5 24.9 25.4 25.8 26.3 26.7 27.2 27.6 28.1 28.5 29.0 143.5
144.0 24.4 24.9 24.5 25.8 26.3 26.7 27.2 27.6 28.1 28.5 29.0 144.0
144.5 24.4 24.8 25.3 25.7 26.2 26.6 27.2 27.6 28.1 28.5 28.9 144.5
145.0 24.4 24.8 25.3 25.7 26.2 26.6 27.1 27.5 28.0 28.4 28.9 145.5
145.5 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.7 26.2 26.6 27.1 27.5 28.0 28.4 28.9 145.5
146.0 24.3 24.7 25.2 25.6 26.1 26.5 27.1 27.5 28.0 28.4 28.8 146.0
146.5 24.3 24.7 25.2 25.6 26.1 26.5 27.0 27.4 27.9 28.3 28.8 146.5
147.0 24.2 24.7 25.2 25.6 26.1 26.5 27.0 27.4 27.9 28.3 28.8 147.0
147.5 24.2 24.6 25.1 25.5 26.0 26.4 27.0 27.4 27.9 28.3 28.7 147.5

28

148.0 24.2 24.6 25.1 25.5 26.0 26.4 26.9 27.3 27.8 28.2 28.7 148.0
148.5 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.5 26.0 26.4 26.9 27.3 27.8 28.2 28.7 148.5
149.0 24.1 24.5 25.0 25.4 25.9 26.3 26.9 27.3 27.8 28.2 28.6 149.0
149.5 24.1 24.5 25.0 25.4 25.9 26.3 26.8 27.2 27.7 28.1 28.6 149.5
150.0 24.0 24.5 25.0 25.4 25.9 26.3 26.8 27.2 27.7 28.1 28.6 150.0
TABLAS DE CORRECCION 35 - 40 ºAPI Y DE 60 - 150 ºF ( 15.5 - 65.5 ºC
TMP 35.0 35.5 36.0 36.5 37.0 37.5 38.0 38.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 TMP
ºF ºF
60.0 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 35.0 60.0
60.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 35.0 60.5
61.0 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.9 34.4 34.9 61.0

29

61.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.9 34.4 34.9 61.5
62.0 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.3 33.8 34.3 34.8 62.0
62.5 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.3 33.8 34.3 34.8 62.5
63.0 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.3 33.8 34.3 34.8 63.0
63.5 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.7 34.2 34.7 63.5
64.0 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.7 34.2 34.7 64.0
64.5 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.7 34.2 34.7 64.5
65.0 29.7 30.2 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.6 34.1 34.6 65.0
65.5 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.6 34.1 34.6 65.5
66.0 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.6 34.0 34.5 66.0
66.5 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 66.5
67.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 67.0
67.5 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.9 34.4 67.5
68.0 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.9 33.4 68.0
68.5 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.9 34.4 68.5
69.0 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.3 33.8 34.3 69.0
69.5 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.3 33.8 34.3 69.5
70.0 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.3 33.7 34.2 70.0
70.5 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.7 34.2 70.5
71.0 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.7 34.2 71.0
71.5 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.1 33.6 34.1 71.5

30

72.0 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.6 34.1 72.0
72.5 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.6 34.1 72.5
73.0 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 73.0
73.5 29.1 29.6 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 73.5
74.0 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.4 33.9 74.0
74.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.9 74.5
75.0 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.9 75.0
TMP 35.0 35.5 36.0 36.5 37.0 37.5 38.0 38.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 TMP
ºF ºF
75.0 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 34.4 33.9 75.0
75.5 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.8 34.3 33.8 75.5
76.0 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.3 33.8 76.0

31

76.5 28.9 29.4 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.3 33.8 76.5
77.0 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.7 77.0
77.5 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.7 77.5
78.0 28.8 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.6 78.0
78.5 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.6 78.5
79.0 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.6 79.0
79.5 28.7 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.0 33.5 79.5
80.0 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 80.0
80.5 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 34.5 80.5
81.0 28.6 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.4 32.9 33.4 81.0
81.5 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.4 81.5
82.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.3 82.0
82.5 28.5 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.3 32.8 33.3 82.5
83.0 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.3 83.0
83.5 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.7 33.2 83.5
84.0 28.4 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 84.0
84.5 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.2 84.5
85.0 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.6 33.1 85.0
85.5 28.3 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.6 32.1 32.6 34.1 85.5
86.0 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.0 86.0
86.5 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.0 32.5 33.0 86.5

32

87.0 28.2 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 87.0
87.5 28.1 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 32.9 87.5
88.0 28.1 28.6 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 31.9 32.4 32.9 88.0
88.5 28.1 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.9 88.5
89.0 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.3 32.8 89.0
89.5 28.0 29.5 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 89.5
90.0 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 90.0
TMP 35.0 35.5 36.0 36.5 37.0 37.5 38.0 38.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 TMP
ºF ºF
90.0 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 90.0
90.5 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.2 32.7 90.5

33

91.0 27.9 28.4 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.7 91.0
91.5 27.9 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.6 91.5
92.0 27.8 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.1 32.6 92.0
92.5 27.8 28.3 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.6 92.5
93.0 27.8 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.0 32.5 93.0
93.5 27.7 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.5 32.0 32.5 93.5
94.0 27.7 28.2 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 94.0
94.5 27.6 28.1 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 31.9 32.4 94.5
95.0 27.6 28.1 28.6 29.1 29.5 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.4 31.9 32.4 95.0
95.5 27.6 28.1 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 95.5
96.0 27.6 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.8 32.3 96.0
96.5 27.5 28.0 28.5 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.8 32.3 96.5
97.0 27.5 28.0 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.8 32.2 97.0
97.5 27.5 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.7 32.2 97.5
98.0 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 98.0
98.5 27.4 27.9 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.1 98.5
99.0 27.4 27.8 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.2 31.6 32.1 99.0
99.5 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.1 99.5
100.0 27.3 27.8 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.7 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.0 100.0
100.5 27.3 27.7 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.6 30.1 30.6 31.0 31.5 32.0 100.5
101.0 27.2 27.7 28.2 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.1 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 101.0

34

101.5 27.2 27.7 28.1 28.6 29.1 29.6 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.4 31.9 101.5
102.0 27.2 27.6 28.1 28.6 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5 30.9 31.4 31.9 102.0
102.5 27.1 27.6 28.1 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.8 102.5
103.0 27.1 27.6 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.8 103.0
103.5 27.1 27.5 28.0 29.5 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.8 31.3 32.8 103.5
104.0 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.9 30.3 30.8 31.3 32.7 104.0
104.5 27.0 27.5 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.2 32.7 105.5
105.0 27.0 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.7 31.2 32.7 105.0
TMP 35.0 35.5 36.0 36.5 37.0 37.5 38.0 38.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 TMP
ºF ºF
105 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.5 34.0 34.5 35.0 35.4 35.9 36.4 105

35

105.5 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 34.9 35.4 35.9 36.3 105.5
106 31.6 32.1 32.5 33.0 33.5 33.9 34.4 34.9 35.3 35.8 36.3 106
106.5 31.6 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.4 33.9 34.4 34.8 35.3 35.8 36.2 106.5
107 31.5 32.0 32.5 32.9 33.4 33.9 34.3 34.8 35.3 35.7 36.2 107
107.5 31.5 32.0 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.8 34.3 34.8 35.2 35.7 36.2 107.5
108 31.5 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.3 33.8 34.3 34.7 35.2 35.7 36.1 108
108.5 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.8 33.3 33.8 34.2 34.7 35.2 35.6 36.1 108.5
109 31.4 31.9 32.3 32.8 33.3 33.7 34.2 34.7 35.1 35.6 36.1 109
109.5 31.3 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.2 33.7 34.2 34.6 35.1 35.6 36.0 109.5
110 31.3 31.8 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.6 34.1 34.6 35.0 35.5 36.0 110
110.5 31.3 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.1 33.6 34.1 34.5 35.0 35.5 35.9 110.5
111 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.6 33.1 33.6 34.0 34.5 35.0 35.4 35.9 111
111.5 31.2 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.5 34.0 34.5 34.9 35.4 35.9 111.5
112 31.2 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.0 33.5 34.0 33.4 34.9 35.4 35.8 112
112.5 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.5 33.0 33.5 33.9 34.4 34.9 35.3 35.8 112.5
113 31.1 31.6 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.4 33.9 34.4 34.8 35.3 35.7 113
113.5 31.1 31.5 32.0 32.5 32.9 33.4 33.9 34.3 34.8 35.2 35.7 113.5
114 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.8 34.3 34.7 35.2 35.7 114
114.5 31.0 31.5 31.9 32.4 32.9 33.3 33.8 34.2 34.7 35.2 35.6 114.5
115 31.0 31.4 31.9 32.4 32.8 33.3 33.7 34.2 34.7 35.1 35.6 115
115.5 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.3 32.8 33.2 33.7 34.2 34.6 35.1 35.6 115.5

36

116 30.9 31.4 31.8 32.3 32.7 33.2 33.7 34.1 34.6 35.1 35.5 116
116.5 30.9 31.3 31.8 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.6 34.1 34.6 35.0 35.5 116.5
117 30.8 31.3 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.1 33.6 34.1 34.5 35.0 35.4 117
117.5 30.8 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.6 33.1 33.6 34.0 34.5 34.9 35.4 117.5
118 30.8 31.2 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.1 33.5 34.0 34.4 34.9 35.4 118
118.5 30.7 31.2 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.0 33.5 33.9 34.4 34.9 35.3 118.5
119 30.7 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.5 33.0 33.4 33.9 34.4 34.8 35.3 119
119.5 30.6 31.1 31.6 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.4 33.9 34.3 34.8 35.2 119.5
120 30.6 31.1 31.5 32.0 32.5 32.9 33.4 33.8 34.3 34.8 35.2 120
TMP 35.0 35.5 36.0 36.5 37.0 37.5 38.0 38.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 TMP
ºF ºF

37

120 30.6 31.1 31.5 32.0 32.5 32.9 33.4 33.8 34.3 34.8 35.2 120
120.5 30.6 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.4 32.9 33.3 33.8 34.3 34.7 35.2 120.5
121 30.5 31.0 31.5 31.9 32.4 32.8 33.3 33.8 34.2 34.7 35.1 121
121.5 30.5 31.0 31.4 31.9 32.3 32.8 33.3 33.7 34.2 34.6 35.1 121.5
122 30.5 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.3 32.8 33.2 33.7 34.1 34.6 35.1 122
122.5 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.8 32.3 32.7 33.2 33.6 34.1 34.6 35.0 122.5
123 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.8 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.6 34.1 34.5 35.0 123
123.5 30.4 30.8 31.3 31.7 32.2 32.7 33.1 33.6 34.0 34.5 34.9 123.5
124 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.7 32.2 32.6 33.1 33.5 34.0 34.5 34.9 124
124.5 30.3 30.8 31.2 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.0 33.5 34.0 33.4 34.9 124.5
125 30.3 30.7 31.2 31.6 32.1 32.6 33.0 33.5 33.9 34.4 34.8 125
125.5 30.2 30.7 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.5 33.0 33.4 33.9 34.3 34.8 125.5
126 30.2 30.7 31.1 31.6 32.0 32.5 32.9 33.4 33.8 34.3 34.8 126
126.5 30.2 30.6 31.1 31.5 32.0 32.4 32.9 33.4 33.8 34.3 34.7 126.5
127 30.1 30.6 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.4 32.9 33.3 33.8 34.2 34.7 127
127.5 30.1 30.5 31.0 31.5 31.9 32.4 32.8 33.3 33.7 34.2 34.6 127.5
128 30.1 30.5 31.0 31.4 31.9 32.3 32.8 33.2 33.7 34.2 34.6 128
128.5 30.0 30.5 30.9 31.4 31.8 32.3 32.8 33.2 33.7 34.1 34.6 128.5
129 30.0 30.4 30.9 31.4 31.8 32.3 32.7 33.2 33.6 34.1 34.5 129
129.5 30.0 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.8 32.2 32.7 33.1 33.6 34.0 34.5 129.5
130 29.9 30.4 30.8 31.3 31.7 32.2 32.6 33.1 33.6 34.0 34.5 130

38

130.5 29.9 30.3 30.8 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.6 33.1 33.5 34.0 34.4 130.5
131 29.9 30.3 30.8 31.2 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.0 33.5 33.9 34.4 131
131.5 29.8 30.3 30.7 31.2 31.6 32.1 32.5 33.0 33.4 33.9 34.3 131.5
132 29.8 30.2 30.7 31.1 31.6 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.4 33.9 34.3 132
132.5 29.7 30.2 30.7 31.1 31.6 32.0 32.5 32.9 33.4 33.8 34.3 132.5
133 29.7 30.2 30.6 31.1 31.5 32.0 32.4 32.9 33.3 33.8 34.2 133
133.5 29.7 30.1 31.6 31.0 31.5 31.9 32.4 32.8 33.3 33.7 34.2 133.5
134 29.6 30.1 31.6 31.0 31.5 31.9 32.4 32.8 33.2 33.7 34.2 134
134.5 29.6 30.1 31.5 31.0 31.4 31.9 32.3 32.8 33.2 33.7 34.1 134.5
135 29.6 30.0 31.5 30.9 31.4 31.8 32.3 32.7 33.2 33.6 34.1 135
TMP 35.0 35.5 36.0 36.5 37.0 37.5 38.0 38.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 TMP
ºF ºF

39

135 29.6 30.0 30.5 30.9 31.4 31.8 32.3 32.7 33.2 33.6 34.1 135
135.5 29.5 30.0 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.8 32.2 32.7 33.2 33.6 34.0 135.5
136.0 29.5 30.0 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.8 32.2 32.7 33.1 33.6 34.0 136.0
136.5 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.8 31.3 31.7 32.2 32.6 33.1 33.5 34.0 136.5
137.0 29.4 29.9 30.3 30.8 31.2 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.0 33.5 33.9 137.0
137.5 29.4 29.9 30.3 30.8 31.2 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.0 33.5 33.9 137.5
138.0 29.4 29.8 30.3 30.7 31.2 31.6 32.1 32.5 33.0 33.4 33.9 138.0
138.5 29.3 29.8 30.2 30.7 31.1 31.6 32.0 32.5 32.9 33.4 33.8 138.5
139.0 29.3 29.8 30.2 30.7 31.1 31.6 32.0 32.4 32.9 33.3 33.8 139.0
139.5 29.3 29.7 30.2 30.6 31.1 31.5 32.0 32.4 32.9 33.3 33.8 139.5
140.0 29.2 29.7 30.1 30.6 31.0 31.5 31.9 32.4 32.8 33.3 33.7 140.0
140.5 29.2 29.7 30.1 30.6 31.0 31.4 31.9 32.3 32.8 33.2 33.7 140.5
141.0 29.2 29.6 30.1 30.5 31.0 31.4 31.9 32.3 32.8 33.2 33.6 141.0
141.5 29.1 29.6 30.0 30.5 30.9 31.4 31.8 32.3 32.7 33.2 33.6 141.5
142.0 29.1 29.6 30.0 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.8 32.2 32.7 33.1 33.6 142.0
142.5 29.1 29.5 30.0 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.8 32.2 32.6 33.1 33.5 142.5
143.0 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.8 31.3 31.7 32.2 32.6 33.1 33.5 143.0
143.5 29.0 29.4 29.9 30.3 30.8 31.2 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.0 33.5 143.5
144.0 29.0 29.4 29.9 30.3 30.8 31.2 31.6 32.1 32.5 33.0 33.4 144.0
144.5 28.9 29.4 29.8 30.3 30.7 31.2 31.6 32.1 32.5 32.9 33.4 144.5

40

145.5 28.9 29.3 29.8 30.2 30.7 31.1 31.6 32.0 32.5 32.9 33.3 145.5
145.5 28.9 29.3 29.8 30.2 30.6 31.1 31.5 32.0 32.4 32.9 33.3 145.5
146.0 28.8 29.3 29.7 30.2 30.6 31.1 31.5 31.9 32.4 32.8 33.3 146.0
146.5 28.8 29.2 29.7 30.1 30.6 31.0 31.5 31.9 32.4 32.8 33.2 146.5
147.0 28.8 29.2 29.7 30.1 30.5 31.0 31.4 31.9 32.3 32.8 33.2 147.0
147.5 28.7 29.2 29.6 30.1 30.5 31.0 31.4 31.8 32.3 32.7 33.2 147.5
148.0 28.7 29.1 29.6 30.0 30.5 30.9 31.4 31.8 32.2 32.7 33.1 148.0
148.5 28.7 29.1 29.6 30.0 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.8 32.2 32.7 33.1 148.5
149.0 28.6 29.1 29.5 30.0 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.7 32.2 32.6 33.1 149.0
149.5 28.6 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.4 30.8 31.3 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.0 149.5
150.0 28.6 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.3 30.8 31.2 31.7 32.1 32.5 33.0 150.0
TABLAS DE CORRECCION 40 - 45 ºAPI Y DE 60 - 150 ºF (15.5 - 65.5 ºC)

41

TMP 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.0 TMP
ºF ºF
60.0 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.0 60.0
60.5 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.0 60.5
61.0 39.9 40.4 40.9 41.4 41.9 42.4 42.9 43.4 43.9 44.4 44.9 61.0
61.5 39.9 40.4 40.9 41.4 41.9 42.4 42.9. 43.4 43.9 44.4 44.9 61.5
62.0 39.8 40.3 40.8 41.3 41.8 42.3 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.3 44.8 62.0
62.5 39.8 40.3 40.8 41.3 41.8 42.3 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.3 44.8 62.5
63.0 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.7 43.2 43.7 44.2 44.7 63.0
63.5 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.7 43.2 43.7 44.2 44.7 63.5
64.0 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.6 43.1 43.6 44.1 44.6 64.0
64.5 39.6 40.1 40.6 41.1 41.6 42.1 42.6 43.1 43.6 44.1 44.6 64.5
65.0 39.6 40.1 40.6 41.1 41.6 42.1 42.6 43.1 43.6 44.0 44.5 65.0
65.5 39.5 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.5 65.5
66.0 39.5 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.5 66.0
66.5 39.5 40.0 40.4 40.9 41.4 41.9 42.4 42.9 43.4 43.9 44.4 66.5
67.0 39.4 39.9 40.4 40.9 41.4 41.9 42.4 42.9 43.4 43.9 44.4 67.0
67.5 39.4 39.9 40.4 40.9 41.4 41.8 42.3 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.3 67.5
68.0 39.3 39.8 40.3 40.8 41.3 41.8 42.3 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.3 68.0
68.5 39.3 39.8 40.3 40.8 41.3 41.8 42.3 42.7 43.2 43.7 44.2 68.5

42

69.0 39.3 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.7 43.2 43.7 44.2 69.0
69.5 39.2 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.7 43.2 43.6 44.1 69.5
70.0 39.2 39.7 40.2 40.6 41.1 41.6 42.1 42.6 43.1 43.6 44.1 70.0
70.5 39.1 39.6 40.1 40.6 41.1 41.6 42.1 42.6 43.1 43.6 44.0 70.5
71.0 39.1 39.6 40.1 40.6 41.1 41.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 44.0 71.0
71.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 44.0 71.5
72.0 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 41.9 42.4 42.9 43.4 43.9 72.0
72.5 39.0 39.5 39.9 40.4 40.9 41.4 41.9 42.4 42.9 43.4 43.9 72.5
73.0 38.9 39.4 39.9 40.4 40.9 41.4 41.9 42.4 42.8 43.3 43.8 73.0
73.5 38.9 39.4 39.9 40.3 40.8 41.3 41.8 42.3 42.8 43.3 43.8 73.5
74.0 38.8 39.3 39.8 40.3 40.8 41.3 41.8 42.3 42.8 43.2 43.7 74.0
74.5 38.8 39.3 39.8 40.3 40.8 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.7 43.2 43.7 74.5
75.0 38.8 39.2 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.7 43.2 43.6 75.0

43

TMP 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.0 TMP
ºF ºF
75.0 38.8 39.2 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.7 43.2 43.6 75.0
75.5 38.7 39.2 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.2 41.6 42.1 42.6 43.1 43.6 75.5
76.0 38.7 39.2 39.7 40.1 40.6 41.1 41.6 42.1 42.6 43.1 43.6 76.0
76.5 38.6 39.1 39.6 40.1 40.6 41.1 41.6 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 76.5
77.0 38.6 39.1 39.6 40.1 40.5 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 77.0
77.5 38.6 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.4 42.9 43.4 77.5
78.0 38.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.5 40.9 41.4 41.9 42.4 42.9 43.4 78.0
78.5 38.5 39.0 39.4 39.9 40.4 40.9 41.4 41.9 42.4 42.8 43.3 78.5
79.0 38.4 38.9 39.4 39.9 40.4 40.9 41.3 41.8 42.3 42.8 43.3 79.0
79.5 38.4 38.9 39.4 39.8 40.3 40.8 41.3 41.8 42.3 42.8 43.2 79.5
80.0 38.3 38.8 39.3 39.8 40.3 40.8 41.3 41.7 42.2 42.7 43.2 80.0
80.5 38.3 38.8 39.3 39.8 40.2 40.7 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.7 43.2 80.5
81.0 38.3 38.8 39.2 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.2 41.7 42.1 42.6 43.1 81.0
81.5 38.2 38.7 39.2 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.1 41.6 42.1 42.6 43.1 81.5
82.0 38.2 38.7 39.2 39.6 40.1 40.6 41.1 41.6 42.1 42.5 43.0 82.0
82.5 38.1 38.6 39.1 39.6 40.1 40.6 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 82.5
83.0 38.1 38.6 39.1 39.6 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.5 42.9 83.0
83.5 38.1 38.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.4 41.9 42.4 42.9 83.5

44

84.0 38.0 38.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.4 40.9 41.4 41.9 42.4 42.8 84.0
84.5 38.0 38.5 38.9 39.4 39.9 40.4 40.9 41.4 41.8 42.3 42.8 84.5
85.0 37.9 38.4 38.9 39.4 39.9 40.4 40.8 41.3 41.8 42.3 42.8 85.0
85.5 37.9 38.4 38.9 39.4 39.8 40.3 40.8 41.3 41.8 42.2 42.7 85.5
86.0 37.9 38.3 38.8 39.3 39.8 40.3 40.7 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.7 86.0
86.5 37.8 38.3 38.8 39.3 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.6 86.5
87.0 37.8 38.3 38.7 39.2 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.1 41.6 42.1 42.6 87.0
87.5 37.7 38.2 38.7 39.2 39.7 40.1 40.6 41.1 41.6 42.1 42.5 87.5
88.0 37.7 38.2 38.7 39.1 39.6 40.1 40.6 41.1 41.5 42.0 42.5 88.0
88.5 37.7 38.1 38.6 39.1 39.6 40.1 40.5 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.5 88.5
89.0 37.6 38.1 38.6 39.1 39.5 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 41.9 42.4 89.0
89.5 37.6 38.1 38.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.5 40.9 41.4 41.9 42.4 89.5
90.0 37.5 38.0 38.5 39.0 39.5 39.9 40.4 40.9 41.4 41.8 42.3 90.0

45

TMP 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.0 TMP
ºF ºF
90.0 37.5 38.0 38.5 39.0 39.5 39.9 40.4 40.9 41.4 41.8 43.2 90.0
90.5 37.5 38.0 38.5 38.9 39.4 39.9 40.4 40.9 41.3 41.8 43.1 90.5
91.0 37.5 37.9 38.4 38.9 39.4 39.9 40.3 40.8 41.3 41.8 43.1 91.0
91.5 37.4 37.9 38.4 38.9 39.3 39.8 40.3 40.8 41.2 41.7 43.0 91.5
92.0 37.4 37.9 38.3 38.8 39.3 39.8 40.2 40.7 41.2 41.7 43.0 92.0
92.5 37.3 37.8 38.3 38.8 39.3 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.2 41.6 42.9 92.5
93.0 37.3 37.8 38.3 38.7 39.2 39.7 40.2 40.6 41.1 41.6 42.9 93.0
93.5 37.3 37.7 38.2 38.7 39.2 39.6 40.1 40.6 41.1 41.5 42.8 93.5
94.0 37.2 37.7 38.2 38.7 39.1 39.6 40.1 40.6 41.0 41.5 42.8 94.0
94.5 37.2 37.7 38.1 38.6 39.1 39.6 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 42.8 94.5
95.0 37.1 37.6 38.1 38.6 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.5 40.9 41.4 42.7 95.0
95.5 37.1 37.6 38.1 38.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.4 40.9 41.4 42.7 95.5
96.0 37.1 37.5 38.0 38.5 39.0 39.4 39.9 40.4 40.9 41.3 42.6 96.0
96.5 37.0 37.5 38.0 38.5 38.9 39.4 39.9 40.3 40.8 41.3 42.6 96.5
97.0 37.0 37.5 37.9 38.4 38.9 39.4 39.8 40.3 40.8 41.2 42.5 97.0
97.5 37.0 37.4 37.9 38.4 38.8 39.3 39.8 40.3 40.7 41.2 42.5 97.5
98.0 36.9 37.4 37.9 38.3 38.8 39.3 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.2 42.5 98.0

46

98.5 36.9 37.3 37.8 38.3 38.8 39.2 39.7 40.2 40.6 41.1 42.4 98.5
99.0 36.8 37.3 37.8 38.2 38.7 39.2 39.7 40.1 40.6 41.1 42.4 99.0
99.5 36.8 37.3 37.7 38.2 38.7 39.2 39.6 40.1 40.6 41.0 42.3 99.5
100.0 36.8 37.2 37.7 38.2 38.6 39.1 39.6 40.1 40.5 41.0 42.3 100.0
100.5 36.7 37.2 37.7 38.1 38.6 39.1 39.5 40.0 40.5 41.0 42.2 100.5
101.0 36.7 37.1 37.6 38.1 38.6 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.4 40.9 42.2 101.0
101.5 36.6 37.1 37.6 38.0 38.5 39.0 39.5 39.9 40.4 40.9 42.2 101.5
102.0 36.6 37.1 37.5 38.0 38.5 38.9 39.4 39.9 40.4 40.8 42.1 102.0
102.5 36.6 37.0 37.5 38.0 38.4 38.9 39.4 39.8 40.3 40.8 42.1 102.5
103.0 36.5 37.0 37.5 37.9 38.4 38.9 39.3 39.8 40.3 40.7 42.0 103.0
103.5 36.5 37.0 37.4 37.9 38.4 38.8 39.3 39.8 40.2 40.7 42.0 103.5
104.0 36.4 36.9 36.4 37.8 38.3 38.8 39.3 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.9 104.0
104.5 36.4 36.9 36.3 37.8 38.3 38.7 39.2 39.7 40.1 40.6 41.9 105.5
105.0 36.4 36.8 36.3 37.8 38.2 38.7 39.2 39.6 40.1 40.6 41.8 105.0

47

TMP 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.0 TMP
ºF ºF
105 36.4 36.8 37.3 37.8 38.2 38.7 39.2 39.6 40.1 40.6 41.0 105
105.5 36.3 36.8 37.3 37.7 38.2 38.7 39.1 39.6 40.1 40.5 41.0 105.5
106 36.3 36.8 37.2 37.7 38.2 38.6 39.1 39.6 40.0 40.5 41.0 106
106.5 36.2 36.7 37.2 37.6 38.1 38.6 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.4 40.9 106.5
107 36.2 36.7 37.1 37.6 38.1 38.5 39.0 39.5 39.9 40.4 40.9 107
107.5 36.2 36.6 37.1 37.6 38.0 38.5 39.0 39.4 39.9 40.4 40.8 107.5
108 36.1 36.6 37.1 37.5 38.0 38.5 38.9 39.4 39.9 40.3 40.8 108
108.5 36.1 36.6 37.0 37.5 38.0 38.4 38.9 39.4 39.8 40.3 40.7 108.5
109 36.1 36.5 37.0 37.4 37.9 38.4 38.8 39.3 39.8 40.2 40.7 109
109.5 36.0 36.5 36.9 37.4 37.9 38.3 38.8 39.3 39.7 40.2 40.7 109.5
110 36.0 36.4 36.9 37.4 37.8 38.3 38.8 39.2 39.7 40.2 40.6 110
110.5 35.9 36.4 36.9 37.3 37.8 38.3 38.7 39.2 39.7 40.1 40.6 110.5
111 35.9 36.4 36.8 37.3 37.8 38.2 38.7 39.1 39.6 40.1 40.5 111
111.5 35.9 36.3 36.8 37.3 37.7 38.2 38.6 39.1 39.6 40.0 40.5 111.5
112 35.8 36.3 36.7 37.2 37.7 38.1 38.6 39.1 39.5 40.0 40.5 112

48

112.5 35.8 36.2 36.7 37.2 37.6 38.1 38.6 39.0 39.5 39.9 40.4 112.5
113 35.7 36.2 36.7 37.1 37.6 38.1 38.5 39.0 39.4 39.9 40.4 113
113.5 35.7 36.2 36.6 37.1 37.6 38.0 38.5 38.9 39.4 39.9 40.3 113.5
114 35.7 36.1 36.6 37.1 37.5 38.0 38.4 38.9 39.4 39.8 40.3 114
114.5 35.6 36.1 36.6 37.0 37.5 37.9 38.4 38.9 39.3 39.8 40.2 114.5
115 35.6 36.1 36.5 37.0 37.4 37.9 38.4 38.8 39.3 39.7 40.2 115
115.5 35.6 36.0 36.5 36.9 36.4 37.9 38.3 38.8 39.2 39.7 40.2 115.5
116 35.5 36.0 36.5 36.9 36.4 37.8 38.3 38.7 39.2 39.7 40.1 116
116.5 35.5 35.9 36.4 36.9 36.3 37.8 38.2 38.7 39.2 39.6 40.1 116.5
117 35.4 35.9 36.4 36.8 37.3 37.7 38.2 38.7 39.1 39.6 40.0 117
117.5 35.4 35.9 36.3 36.8 37.2 37.7 38.2 38.6 39.1 39.5 40.0 117.5
118 35.4 35.8 36.3 36.7 37.2 37.7 38.1 38.6 39.0 39.5 40.0 118
118.5 35.3 35.8 36.2 36.7 37.2 37.6 38.1 38.5 39.0 39.5 39.9 118.5
119 35.3 35.7 36.2 36.7 37.1 37.6 38.0 38.5 39.0 39.4 39.9 119
119.5 35.2 35.7 36.2 36.6 37.1 37.5 38.0 38.5 38.9 39.4 39.8 119.5
120 35.2 35.7 36.1 36.6 37.0 37.5 38.0 38.4 38.9 39.3 39.8 120

49

TMP 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.0 TMP
ºF ºF
120 35.2 35.7 36.1 36.6 37.0 37.5 38.0 38.4 38.9 39.3 39.8 120
120.5 35.2 35.6 36.1 36.5 37.0 37.5 37.9 38.4 38.8 39.3 39.7 120.5
121 35.1 35.6 36.0 36.5 37.0 37.4 37.9 38.3 38.8 39.2 39.7 121
121.5 35.1 35.6 36.0 36.5 36.9 37.4 37.8 38.3 38.8 39.2 39.7 121.5
122 35.1 35.5 36.0 36.4 36.9 37.3 37.8 38.3 38.7 39.2 39.6 122
122.5 35.0 35.5 35.9 36.4 36.8 37.3 37.8 38.2 38.7 39.1 39.6 122.5
123 35.0 35.4 35.9 36.4 36.8 37.3 37.7 38.2 38.6 39.1 39.5 123
123.5 34.9 35.4 35.9 36.3 36.8 37.2 37.7 38.1 38.6 39.0 39.5 123.5
124 34.9 35.4 35.8 36.3 36.7 37.2 37.6 38.1 38.6 39.0 39.5 124
124.5 34.9 35.3 35.8 36.2 36.7 37.1 37.6 38.1 38.5 39.0 39.4 124.5
125 34.8 35.3 35.7 36.2 36.7 37.1 37.6 38.0 38.5 38.9 39.4 125
125.5 34.8 35.3 35.7 36.2 36.6 37.1 37.5 38.0 38.4 38.9 39.3 125.5
126 34.8 35.2 35.7 36.1 36.6 37.0 37.5 37.9 38.4 38.8 39.3 126
126.5 34.7 35.2 35.6 36.1 36.5 37.0 37.4 37.9 38.4 38.8 39.3 126.5
127 34.7 35.1 35.6 36.0 36.5 37.0 36.4 37.9 38.3 38.8 39.2 127

50

127.5 34.6 35.1 35.6 36.0 36.5 36.9 36.4 37.8 38.3 38.7 39.2 127.5
128 34.6 35.1 35.5 36.0 36.4 36.9 36.3 37.8 38.2 38.7 39.1 128
128.5 34.6 35.0 35.5 35.9 36.4 36.8 37.3 37.7 38.2 38.6 39.1 128.5
129 34.5 35.0 35.4 35.9 36.3 36.8 37.2 37.7 38.1 38.6 39.0 129
129.5 34.5 34.9 35.4 35.9 36.3 36.8 37.2 37.7 38.1 38.6 39.0 129.5
130 34.5 34.9 35.4 35.8 36.3 36.7 37.2 37.6 38.1 38.5 39.0 130
130.5 34.4 34.9 35.3 35.8 36.2 36.7 37.1 37.6 38.0 38.5 38.9 130.5
131 34.4 34.8 35.3 35.7 36.2 36.6 37.1 37.5 38.0 38.4 38.9 131
131.5 34.3 34.8 35.2 35.7 36.1 36.6 37.1 37.5 37.9 38.4 39.8 131.5
132 34.3 34.8 35.2 35.7 36.1 36.6 37.0 37.5 37.9 38.4 39.8 132
132.5 34.3 34.7 35.2 35.6 36.1 36.5 37.0 37.4 37.9 38.3 39.8 132.5
133 34.2 34.7 35.1 35.6 36.0 36.5 36.9 37.4 37.8 38.3 39.7 133
133.5 34.2 34.6 35.1 35.5 36.0 36.4 36.9 36.3 37.8 38.2 39.7 133.5
134 34.2 34.6 35.1 35.5 36.0 36.4 36.9 36.3 37.8 38.2 39.6 134
134.5 34.1 34.6 35.0 35.5 35.9 36.4 36.8 36.3 37.7 38.2 39.6 134.5
135 34.1 34.5 35.0 35.4 35.9 36.3 36.8 37.2 37.7 38.1 39.6 135

51
TMP 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.0 TMP
ºF ºF
135 34.1 34.5 35.0 35.4 35.9 36.3 36.8 37.2 37.7 38.1 38.6 135
135.5 34.0 34.5 34.9 35.4 35.8 36.3 36.7 37.2 37.6 38.1 38.5 135.5
136.0 34.0 34.5 34.9 35.4 35.8 36.3 36.7 37.1 37.6 38.0 38.5 136.0
136.5 34.0 34.4 34.9 35.3 35.8 36.2 36.7 37.1 37.6 38.0 38.4 136.5
137.0 33.9 34.4 34.8 35.3 35.7 36.2 36.6 37.1 37.5 38.0 38.4 137.0
137.5 33.9 34.3 34.8 35.2 35.7 36.1 36.6 37.0 37.5 37.9 38.4 137.5
138.0 33.9 34.3 34.8 35.2 35.7 36.1 36.5 37.0 37.4 37.9 38.3 138.0
138.5 33.8 34.3 34.7 35.2 35.6 36.1 36.5 37.0 36.4 37.8 38.3 138.5
139.0 33.8 34.2 34.7 35.1 35.6 36.0 36.5 36.9 36.4 37.8 38.2 139.0
139.5 33.8 34.2 34.6 35.1 35.5 36.0 36.4 36.9 36.3 37.8 38.2 139.5
140.0 33.7 34.2 34.6 35.1 35.5 35.9 36.4 36.8 37.3 37.7 38.2 140.0
140.5 33.7 34.1 34.6 35.0 35.5 35.9 36.4 36.8 37.2 37.7 38.1 140.5
141.0 33.6 34.1 34.5 35.0 35.4 35.9 36.3 36.8 37.2 37.6 38.1 141.0
141.5 33.6 34.1 34.5 34.9 35.4 35.8 36.3 36.7 37.2 37.6 38.0 141.5

52

142.0 33.6 34.0 34.5 34.9 35.3 35.8 36.2 36.7 37.1 37.6 38.0 142.0
142.5 33.5 34.0 34.4 34.9 35.3 35.8 36.2 36.6 37.1 37.5 38.0 142.5
143.0 33.5 33.9 34.4 34.8 35.3 35.7 36.2 36.6 37.0 37.5 37.9 143.0
143.5 33.5 33.9 34.3 34.8 35.2 35.7 36.1 36.6 37.0 37.4 37.9 143.5
144.0 33.4 33.9 34.3 34.8 35.2 35.6 36.1 36.5 37.0 37.4 37.8 144.0
144.5 33.4 33.8 34.3 34.7 35.2 35.6 36.0 36.5 36.9 36.4 37.8 144.5
145.5 33.3 33.8 34.2 34.7 35.1 35.6 36.0 36.4 36.9 36.3 37.8 145.5
145.5 33.3 33.8 34.2 34.6 35.1 35.5 36.0 36.4 36.9 36.3 37.7 145.5
146.0 33.3 33.7 34.2 34.6 35.0 35.5 35.9 36.4 36.8 37.3 37.7 146.0
146.5 33.2 33.7 34.1 34.6 35.0 35.5 35.9 36.3 36.8 37.2 37.7 146.5
147.0 33.2 33.6 34.1 34.5 35.0 35.4 35.9 36.3 36.7 37.2 37.6 147.0
147.5 33.2 33.6 34.1 34.5 34.9 35.4 35.8 36.3 36.7 37.1 37.6 147.5
148.0 33.1 33.6 34.0 34.5 34.9 35.3 35.8 36.2 36.7 37.1 37.5 148.0
148.5 33.1 33.5 34.0 34.4 34.9 35.3 35.7 36.2 36.6 37.1 37.5 148.5
149.0 33.1 33.5 33.9 34.4 34.8 35.3 35.7 36.1 36.6 37.0 37.5 149.0
149.5 33.0 33.5 33.9 34.3 34.8 35.2 35.7 36.1 36.5 37.0 37.4 149.5
150.0 33.0 33.4 33.9 34.3 34.7 35.2 35.6 36.1 36.5 36.9 37.4 150.0

53
TABLAS DE CORRECCION 45 - 50 ºAPI Y DE 60 - 150 ºF ( 15.5 - 65.5 ºC)
TMP 45.0 45.5 46.0 46.5 47.0 47.5 48.0 48.5 49.0 49.5 50.0 TMP
ºF ºF
60.0 43.6 44.1 44.6 45.1 45.6 46.1 46.6 47.1 47.5 48.0 48.5 60.0
60.5 43.6 44.1 44.6 45.1 45.6 46.0 46.5 47.0 47.5 48.0 48.5 60.5
61.0 43.6 44.0 44.5 45.0 45.5 46.0 46.5 47.0 47.5 47.9 48.4 61.0
61.5 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.0 45.5 45.9 46.4 46.9 47.4 47.9 48.4 61.5
62.0 43.5 44.0 44.4 44.9 45.4 45.9 46.4 46.9 47.4 47.8 48.3 62.0
62.5 43.4 43.9 44.4 44.9 45.4 45.9 46.3 46.8 47.3 47.8 48.3 62.5
63.0 43.4 43.9 44.3 44.8 45.3 45.8 46.3 46.8 47.3 47.7 48.2 63.0
63.5 43.3 43.8 44.3 44.8 45.3 45.8 46.2 46.7 47.2 47.7 48.2 63.5
64.0 43.3 43.8 44.3 44.7 45.2 45.7 46.2 46.7 47.2 47.7 48.1 64.0
64.5 43.2 43.7 44.2 44.7 45.2 45.7 46.2 46.6 47.1 47.6 48.1 64.5
65.0 43.2 43.7 44.2 44.7 45.1 45.6 46.1 46.6 47.1 47.6 48.0 65.0
65.5 43.2 43.6 44.1 44.6 45.1 45.6 46.1 46.5 47.0 47.5 48.0 65.5

54

66.0 43.1 43.6 44.1 44.6 45.0 45.5 46.0 46.5 47.0 47.5 47.9 66.0
66.5 43.1 43.6 44.0 44.5 45.0 45.5 45.0 46.5 46.9 47.4 47.9 66.5
67.0 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.0 45.4 45.9 46.4 46.9 47.4 47.9 67.0
67.5 43.0 43.5 43.9 44.4 44.9 45.4 45.9 46.4 46.8 47.3 47.8 67.5
68.0 42.9 43.4 43.9 44.4 44.9 45.3 45.8 46.3 46.8 47.3 47.8 68.0
68.5 42.9 43.4 43.9 44.3 44.8 45.3 45.8 46.3 46.7 47.2 47.7 68.5
69.0 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.3 44.8 45.3 45.7 46.2 46.7 47.2 47.7 69.0
69.5 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.2 44.7 45.2 45.7 46.2 46.7 47.1 476. 69.5
70.0 42.8 43.2 43.7 44.2 44.7 45.2 45.6 46.1 46.6 47.1 47.6 70.0
70.5 42.7 43.2 43.7 44.2 44.6 45.1 45.6 46.1 46.6 47.0 47.5 70.5
71.0 42.7 43.2 43.6 44.1 44.6 45.1 45.6 46.0 46.5 47.0 47.5 71.0
71.5 42.6 43.1 43.6 44.1 44.5 45.0 45.5 46.0 46.5 46.9 47.4 71.5
72.0 42.6 43.1 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.0 45.5 45.9 46.4 46.9 47.4 72.0
72.5 42.5 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.9 45.4 45.9 46.4 46.8 47.3 72.5
73.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 43.9 44.4 44.9 45.4 45.8 46.3 46.8 47.3 73.0
73.5 42.5 42.9 43.4 43.9 44.4 44.8 45.3 45.8 46.3 46.8 47.2 73.5
74.0 42.4 42.9 43.4 43.8 44.3 44.8 45.3 45.8 46.2 46.7 47.2 74.0
74.5 42.4 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.3 44.8 45.2 45.7 46.2 46.7 47.1 74.5
75.0 42.3 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.2 44.7 45.2 45.7 46.1 46.6 47.1 75.0

55
TMP 45.0 45.5 46.0 46.5 47.0 47.5 48.0 48.5 49.0 49.5 50.0 TMP
ºF ºF
75.0 43.6 44.1 44.6 45.1 45.6 46.1 46.6 47.1 47.5 48.0 48.5 75.0
75.5 43.6 44.1 44.6 45.1 45.6 46.0 46.5 47.0 47.5 48.0 48.5 75.5
76.0 43.6 44.0 44.5 45.0 45.5 46.0 46.5 47.0 47.5 47.9 48.4 76.0
76.5 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.0 45.5 45.9 46.4 46.9 47.4 47.9 48.4 76.5
77.0 43.5 44.0 44.4 44.9 45.4 45.9 46.4 46.9 47.4 47.8 48.3 77.0
77.5 43.4 43.9 44.4 44.9 45.4 45.9 46.3 46.8 47.3 47.8 48.3 77.5
78.0 43.4 43.9 44.3 44.8 45.3 45.8 46.3 46.8 47.3 47.7 48.2 78.0
78.5 43.3 43.8 44.3 44.8 45.3 45.8 46.2 46.7 47.2 47.7 48.2 78.5
79.0 43.3 43.8 44.3 44.7 45.2 45.7 46.2 46.7 47.2 47.7 48.1 79.0
79.5 43.2 43.7 44.2 44.7 45.2 45.7 46.2 46.6 47.1 47.6 48.1 79.5
80.0 43.2 43.7 44.2 44.7 45.1 45.6 46.1 46.6 47.1 47.6 48.0 80.0
80.5 43.2 43.6 44.1 44.6 45.1 45.6 46.1 46.5 47.0 47.5 48.0 80.5
81.0 43.1 43.6 44.1 44.6 45.0 45.5 46.0 46.5 47.0 47.5 47.9 81.0

56

81.5 43.1 43.6 44.0 44.5 45.0 45.5 45.0 46.5 46.9 47.4 47.9 81.5
82.0 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.0 45.4 45.9 46.4 46.9 47.4 47.9 82.0
82.5 43.0 43.5 43.9 44.4 44.9 45.4 45.9 46.4 46.8 47.3 47.8 82.5
83.0 42.9 43.4 43.9 44.4 44.9 45.3 45.8 46.3 46.8 47.3 47.8 83.0
83.5 42.9 43.4 43.9 44.3 44.8 45.3 45.8 46.3 46.7 47.2 47.7 83.5
84.0 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.3 44.8 45.3 45.7 46.2 46.7 47.2 47.7 84.0
84.5 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.2 44.7 45.2 45.7 46.2 46.7 47.1 476. 84.5
85.0 42.8 43.2 43.7 44.2 44.7 45.2 45.6 46.1 46.6 47.1 47.6 85.0
85.5 42.7 43.2 43.7 44.2 44.6 45.1 45.6 46.1 46.6 47.0 47.5 85.5
86.0 42.7 43.2 43.6 44.1 44.6 45.1 45.6 46.0 46.5 47.0 47.5 86.0
86.5 42.6 43.1 43.6 44.1 44.5 45.0 45.5 46.0 46.5 46.9 47.4 86.5
87.0 42.6 43.1 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.0 45.5 45.9 46.4 46.9 47.4 87.0
87.5 42.5 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.9 45.4 45.9 46.4 46.8 47.3 87.5
88.0 42.5 43.0 43.5 43.9 44.4 44.9 45.4 45.8 46.3 46.8 47.3 88.0
88.5 42.5 42.9 43.4 43.9 44.4 44.8 45.3 45.8 46.3 46.8 47.2 88.5
89.0 42.4 42.9 43.4 43.8 44.3 44.8 45.3 45.8 46.2 46.7 47.2 89.0
89.5 42.4 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.3 44.8 45.2 45.7 46.2 46.7 47.1 89.5
90.0 42.3 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.2 44.7 45.2 45.7 46.1 46.6 47.1 90.0

57
TMP 45.0 45.5 46.0 46.5 47.0 47.5 48.0 48.5 49.0 49.5 50.0 TMP
ºF ºF
90.0 42.3 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.2 44.7 45.2 45.7 46.1 46.6 47.1 90.0
90.5 42.3 42.8 43.2 43.7 44.2 44.7 45.1 45.6 46.1 46.6 47.0 90.5
91.0 42.2 42.7 43.2 43.7 44.1 44.6 45.1 45.6 46.0 46.5 47.0 91.0
91.5 42.2 42.7 43.1 43.6 44.1 44.6 45.0 45.5 46.0 46.5 47.0 91.5
92.0 42.2 42.6 43.1 43.6 44.1 44.5 45.0 45.5 46.0 46.4 46.9 92.0
92.5 42.1 42.6 43.1 43.5 44.0 44.5 45.0 45.4 45.9 46.4 46.9 92.5
93.0 42.1 42.5 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.4 44.9 45.4 45.9 46.3 46.8 93.0
93.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.4 43.9 44.4 44.9 45.3 45.8 46.3 46.8 93.5
94.0 42.0 42.5 42.9 43.4 43.9 44.3 44.8 45.3 45.8 46.2 46.7 94.0
94.5 41.9 42.4 42.9 43.4 43.8 44.3 44.8 45.3 45.7 46.2 46.7 94.5
95.0 41.9 42.4 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.3 44.7 45.2 45.7 46.2 46.6 95.0
95.5 41.8 42.3 42.8 43.3 43.7 44.2 44.7 45.2 45.6 46.1 46.6 95.5
96.0 41.8 42.3 42.7 43.2 43.7 44.2 44.6 45.1 45.6 46.1 46.5 96.0

58

96.5 41.8 42.2 42.7 43.2 43.7 44.1 44.6 45.1 45.5 46.0 46.5 96.5
97.0 41.7 42.2 42.7 43.1 43.6 44.1 44.6 45.0 45.5 46.0 46.4 97.0
97.5 41.7 42.1 42.6 43.1 43.6 44.0 44.5 45.0 45.4 45.9 46.4 97.5
98.0 41.6 42.1 42.6 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.5 44.9 45.4 45.9 46.3 98.0
98.5 41.6 42.1 42.5 43.0 43.5 43.9 44.4 44.9 45.4 45.8 46.3 98.5
99.0 41.5 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.4 43.9 44.4 44.8 45.3 45.8 46.3 99.0
99.5 41.5 42.0 42.4 42.9 43.4 43.9 44.3 44.8 45.3 45.7 46.2 99.5
100.0 41.5 41.9 42.4 42.9 43.3 43.8 44.3 44.8 45.2 45.7 46.2 100.0
100.5 41.4 41.9 42.4 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.2 44.7 45.2 45.6 46.1 100.5
101.0 41.4 41.8 42.3 42.8 43.3 43.7 44.2 44.7 45.1 45.6 46.1 101.0
101.5 41.3 41.8 42.3 42.7 43.2 43.7 44.1 44.6 45.1 45.5 46.0 101.5
102.0 41.3 41.8 42.2 42.7 43.2 43.6 44.1 44.6 45.0 45.5 46.0 102.0
102.5 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.7 43.1 43.6 44.1 44.5 45.0 45.5 45.9 102.5
103.0 41.2 41.7 42.1 42.6 43.1 43.5 44.0 44.5 44.9 45.4 45.9 103.0
103.5 41.2 41.6 42.1 42.6 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.4 44.9 45.4 45.8 103.5
104.0 41.1 41.6 42.1 42.5 43.0 43.5 43.9 44.4 44.9 45.3 45.8 104.0
104.5 41.1 41.5 42.0 42.5 42.9 43.4 43.9 44.3 44.8 45.3 45.7 105.5
105.0 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.4 42.9 43.4 43.8 44.3 44.8 45.2 45.7 105.0

59
TMP 45.0 45.5 46.0 46.5 47.0 47.5 48.0 48.5 49.0 49.5 50.0 TMP
ºF ºF
105 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.4 42.9 43.4 43.8 44.3 44.8 45.2 45.7 105
105.5 41.0 41.5 41.9 42.4 42.9 43.3 43.8 44.3 44.7 45.2 45.7 105.5
106 41.0 41.4 41.9 42.4 42.8 43.3 43.7 44.2 44.7 45.1 45.6 106
106.5 40.9 41.4 41.8 42.3 42.8 43.2 43.7 44.2 44.6 45.1 45.6 106.5
107 40.9 41.3 41.8 42.3 42.7 43.2 43.7 44.1 44.6 45.1 45.5 107
107.5 40.8 41.3 41.8 42.2 42.7 43.2 43.6 44.1 44.5 45.0 45.5 107.5
108 40.8 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.6 43.1 43.6 44.0 44.5 45.0 45.4 108
108.5 40.7 41.2 41.7 42.1 42.6 43.1 43.5 44.0 44.5 44.9 45.4 108.5
109 40.7 41.2 41.6 42.1 42.6 43.0 43.5 43.9 44.4 44.9 45.3 109
109.5 40.7 41.1 41.6 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.4 43.9 44.4 44.8 45.3 109.5
110 40.6 41.1 41.5 42.0 42.5 42.9 43.4 43.9 44.3 44.8 45.2 110
110.5 40.6 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.4 42.9 43.3 43.8 44.3 44.7 45.2 110.5
111 40.5 41.0 41.5 41.9 42.4 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.2 44.7 45.1 111

60

111.5 40.5 41.0 41.4 41.9 42.3 42.8 43.3 43.7 44.2 44.6 45.1 111.5
112 40.5 40.9 41.4 41.8 42.3 42.8 43.2 43.7 44.1 44.6 45.1 112
112.5 40.4 40.9 41.3 41.8 42.3 42.7 43.2 43.6 44.1 44.6 45.0 112.5
113 40.4 40.8 41.3 41.8 42.2 42.7 43.1 43.6 44.1 44.5 45.0 113
113.5 40.3 40.8 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.6 43.1 43.5 44.0 44.5 44.9 113.5
114 40.3 40.7 41.2 41.7 42.1 42.6 43.0 43.5 44.0 44.4 44.9 114
114.5 40.2 40.7 41.2 41.6 42.1 42.5 43.0 43.5 43.9 44.4 44.8 114.5
115 40.2 40.7 41.1 41.6 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.4 43.9 44.3 44.8 115
115.5 40.2 40.6 41.1 41.5 42.0 42.5 42.9 43.4 43.8 44.3 44.7 115.5
116 40.1 40.6 41.0 41.5 42.0 42.4 42.9 43.3 43.8 44.2 44.7 116
116.5 40.1 40.5 41.0 41.5 41.9 42.4 42.8 43.3 43.7 44.2 44.7 116.5
117 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.4 41.9 42.3 42.8 43.2 43.7 44.2 44.6 117
117.5 40.0 40.5 40.9 41.4 41.8 42.3 42.7 43.2 43.7 44.1 44.6 117.5
118 40.0 40.4 40.9 41.3 41.8 42.2 42.7 43.2 43.6 44.1 44.5 118
118.5 39.9 40.4 40.8 41.3 41.7 42.2 42.7 43.1 43.6 44.0 44.5 118.5
119 39.9 40.3 40.8 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.6 43.1 43.5 44.0 44.4 119
119.5 39.8 40.3 40.7 41.2 41.7 42.1 42.6 43.0 43.5 43.9 44.4 119.5
120 39.8 40.2 40.7 41.2 41.6 42.1 42.5 43.0 43.4 43.9 44.3 120

61
TMP 45.0 45.5 46.0 46.5 47.0 47.5 48.0 48.5 49.0 49.5 50.0 TMP
ºF ºF
120 39.8 40.2 40.7 41.2 41.6 42.1 42.5 43.0 43.4 43.9 44.3 120
120.5 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.1 41.6 42.0 42.5 42.9 43.4 43.8 44.3 120.5
121 39.7 40.2 40.6 41.1 41.5 42.0 42.4 42.9 43.3 43.8 44.3 121
121.5 39.7 40.1 40.6 41.0 41.5 41.9 42.4 42.8 43.3 43.8 44.2 121.5
122 39.6 40.1 40.5 41.0 41.4 41.9 42.3 42.8 43.3 43.7 44.2 122
122.5 39.6 40.0 40.5 40.9 41.4 41.9 42.3 42.8 43.2 43.7 44.1 122.5
123 39.5 40.0 40.4 40.9 41.4 41.8 42.3 42.7 43.2 43.6 44.1 123
123.5 39.5 40.0 40.4 40.9 41.3 41.8 42.2 42.7 43.1 43.6 44.0 123.5
124 39.5 39.9 40.4 40.8 41.3 41.7 42.2 42.6 43.1 43.5 44.0 124
124.5 39.4 39.9 40.3 40.8 41.2 41.7 42.1 42.6 43.0 43.5 43.9 124.5
125 39.4 39.8 40.3 40.7 41.2 41.6 42.1 42.5 43.0 43.4 43.9 125
125.5 39.3 39.8 40.2 40.7 41.1 41.6 42.0 42.5 43.0 43.4 43.9 125.5
126 39.3 39.7 40.2 40.7 41.1 41.6 42.0 42.5 42.9 43.4 43.8 126

62

126.5 39.3 39.7 40.2 40.6 41.1 41.5 42.0 42.4 42.9 43.3 43.8 126.5
127 39.2 39.7 40.1 40.6 41.0 41.5 41.9 42.4 42.8 43.3 43.7 127
127.5 39.2 39.6 40.1 40.5 41.0 41.4 41.9 42.3 42.8 43.2 43.7 127.5
128 39.1 39.6 40.0 40.5 40.9 41.4 41.8 42.3 42.7 43.2 43.6 128
128.5 39.1 39.5 40.0 40.4 40.9 41.3 41.8 42.2 42.7 43.1 43.6 128.5
129 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.4 40.9 41.3 41.8 42.2 42.6 43.1 43.5 129
129.5 39.0 39.5 39.9 40.4 40.8 41.3 41.7 42.2 42.6 43.1 43.5 129.5
130 39.0 39.4 39.9 40.3 40.8 41.2 41.7 42.1 42.6 43.0 43.5 130
130.5 38.9 39.4 39.8 40.3 40.7 41.2 41.6 42.1 42.5 43.0 43.4 130.5
131 38.9 39.3 39.8 40.2 40.7 41.1 41.6 42.0 42.5 42.9 43.4 131
131.5 38.8 39.3 39.7 40.2 40.6 41.1 41.5 42.0 42.4 42.9 43.3 131.5
132 38.8 39.3 39.7 40.2 40.6 41.0 41.5 41.9 42.4 42.8 43.3 132
132.5 38.8 39.2 39.7 40.1 40.6 41.0 41.5 41.9 42.3 42.8 43.2 132.5
133 38.7 39.2 39.6 40.1 40.5 41.0 41.4 41.9 42.3 42.7 43.2 133
133.5 38.7 39.1 39.6 40.0 40.5 40.9 41.4 41.8 42.3 42.7 43.2 133.5
134 38.6 39.1 39.5 40.0 40.4 40.9 41.3 41.8 42.2 42.7 43.1 134
134.5 38.6 39.1 39.5 39.9 40.4 40.8 41.3 41.7 42.2 42.6 43.1 134.5
135 38.6 39.0 39.5 39.9 40.4 40.8 41.2 41.7 42.1 42.6 43.0 135

63
TMP 45.0 45.5 46.0 46.5 47.0 47.5 48.0 48.5 49.0 49.5 50.0 TMP
ºF ºF
135 38.6 39.0 39.5 39.9 40.4 40.8 41.2 41.7 42.1 42.6 43.0 135
135.5 38.5 39.0 39.4 39.9 40.3 40.8 41.2 41.6 42.1 42.5 43.0 135.5
136.0 38.5 38.9 39.4 39.8 40.3 40.7 41.2 41.6 42.0 42.5 42.9 136.0
136.5 38.4 38.9 39.3 39.8 40.2 40.7 41.1 41.6 42.0 42.4 42.9 136.5
137.0 38.4 38.9 39.3 39.7 40.2 40.6 41.1 41.5 42.0 42.4 42.9 137.0
137.5 38.4 38.8 39.3 39.7 40.1 40.6 41.0 41.5 41.9 42.4 42.8 137.5
138.0 38.3 38.8 39.2 39.7 40.1 40.5 41.0 41.4 41.9 42.3 42.8 138.0
138.5 38.3 38.7 39.2 39.6 40.1 40.5 40.9 41.4 41.8 42.3 42.7 138.5
139.0 38.2 38.7 39.1 39.6 40.0 40.5 40.9 41.4 41.8 42.2 42.7 139.0
139.5 38.2 38.6 39.1 39.5 40.0 40.4 40.9 41.3 41.8 42.2 42.6 139.5
140.0 38.2 38.6 39.1 39.5 39.9 40.4 40.8 41.3 41.7 42.1 42.6 140.0
140.5 38.1 38.6 39.0 39.5 39.9 40.3 40.8 41.2 41.7 42.1 42.5 140.5

64

141.0 38.1 38.5 39.0 39.4 39.9 40.3 40.7 41.2 41.6 42.1 42.5 141.0
141.5 38.0 38.5 38.9 39.4 39.8 40.3 40.7 41.1 41.6 42.0 42.5 141.5
142.0 38.0 38.4 38.9 39.3 39.8 40.2 40.7 41.1 41.5 42.0 42.4 142.0
142.5 38.0 38.4 38.9 39.3 39.7 40.2 40.6 41.1 41.5 41.9 42.4 142.5
143.0 37.9 38.4 38.8 39.3 39.7 40.1 40.6 41.0 41.5 41.9 42.3 143.0
143.5 37.9 38.3 38.8 39.2 39.7 40.1 40.5 41.0 41.4 41.9 42.3 143.5
144.0 37.8 38.3 38.7 39.2 39.6 40.1 40.5 40.9 41.4 41.8 42.2 144.0
144.5 37.8 38.3 38.7 39.1 39.6 40.0 40.5 40.9 41.3 41.8 42.2 144.5
145.5 37.8 38.2 38.6 39.1 39.5 40.0 40.4 40.8 41.3 41.7 .42.2 145.5
145.5 37.7 38.2 38.6 39.0 39.5 399 40.4 40.8 41.2 41.7 42.1 145.5
146.0 37.7 38.1 38.6 39.0 39.4 39.9 40.3 40.8 41.2 41.6 42.1 146.0
146.5 37.7 38.1 38.5 39.0 39.4 39.8 40.3 40.7 41.2 41.6 42.0 146.5
147.0 37.6 38.1 38.5 38.9 39.4 39.8 40.2 40.7 41.1 41.6 42.0 147.0
147.5 37.6 38.0 38.5 38.9 39.3 39.8 40.2 40.6 41.1 41.5 41.9 147.5
148.0 37.5 38.0 38.4 38.8 39.3 39.7 40.2 40.6 41.0 41.5 41.9 148.0
148.5 37.5 37.9 38.4 38.8 39.2 39.7 40.1 40.6 41.0 41.4 41.9 148.5
149.0 37.5 37.9 38.3 38.8 39.2 39.6 40.1 40.5 40.9 41.4 41.8 149.0
149.5 37.4 37.9 38.3 38.7 39.2 39.6 40.0 40.5 40.9 41.3 41.8 149.5
150.0 37.4 37.8 38.3 38.7 39.1 39.6 40.0 40.4 40.9 41.3 41.7 150.0

65
TABLA EQUIVALENTES DE TEMPERATURAS ºF - ºC
TMP TMP TMP TMP TMP TMP TMP TMP TMP TMP TMP TMP
ºF ºC ºF ºC ºF ºC ºF ºC ºF ºC ºF ºC
60.0 15.55 75.0 23.89 90.0 32.22 105 40.55 120 48.89 135 57.22
60.5 15.83 75.5 24.16 90.5 32.50 105.5 40.83 120.5 49.17 135.5 57.50
61.0 16.11 76.0 24.44 91.0 32.78 106 41.11 121 49.44 136.0 57.78
61.5 16.39 76.5 24.72 91.5 33.05 106.5 41.39 121.5 49.72 136.5 58.06
62.0 16.66 77.0 25.00 92.0 33.33 107 41.67 122 50.00 137.0 58.33
62.5 16.94 77.5 25.27 92.5 33.61 107.5 41.94 122.5 50.28 137.5 58.61
63.0 17.22 78.0 25.55 93.0 33.89 108 42.22 123 50.55 138.0 58.89
63.5 17.5 78.5 25.83 93.5 34.16 108.5 42.50 123.5 50.83 138.5 59.17
64.0 17.77 79.0 26.11 94.0 34.44 109 42.72 124 51.11 139.0 59.44
64.5 18.05 79.5 26.39 94.5 34.72 109.5 43.05 124.5 51.39 139.5 59.72
65.0 18.33 80.0 26.66 95.0 35.00 110 43.33 125 51.67 140.0 60.00
65.5 18.61 80.5 26.94 95.5 35.28 110.5 43.61 125.5 51.94 140.5 60.28
66.0 18.89 81.0 27.22 96.0 35.55 111 43.89 126 52.22 141.0 60.56

66

66.5 19.16 81.5 27.52 96.5 35.83 111.5 44.17 126.5 52.20 141.5 60.83
67.0 19.44 82.0 27.78 97.0 36.11 112 44.44 127 52.78 142.0 61.11
67.5 19.72 82.5 28.05 97.5 36.39 112.5 44.72 127.5 53.05 142.5 61.39
68.0 20.00 83.0 28.33 98.0 36.66 113 45.00 128 53.33 143.0 61.67
68.5 20.27 83.5 28.61 98.5 36.94 113.5 45.28 128.5 53.61 143.5 61.94
69.0 20.55 84.0 28.89 99.0 37.22 114 45.55 129 53.89 144.0 62.22
69.5 20.83 84.5 29.16 99.5 37.50 114.5 45.83 129.5 54.17 144.5 62.50
70.0 21.11 85.0 29.44 100.0 37.78 115 46.11 130 54.44 145.5 63.06
70.5 21.39 85.5 29.72 100.5 38.05 115.5 46.39 130.5 54.72 145.5 63.06
71.0 21.66 86.0 30.00 101.0 38.33 116 46.67 131 55.00 146.0 63.33
71.5 21.94 86.5 30.28 101.5 38.61 116.5 46.94 131.5 55.28 146.5 63.61
72.0 22.22 87.0 30.55 102.0 38.89 117 47.22 132 55.56 147.0 63.89
72.5 22.50 87.5 30.83 102.5 39.16 117.5 47.50 132.5 55.83 147.5 64.17
73.0 22.77 88.0 31.11 103.0 39.44 118 47.78 133 56.11 148.0 64.44
73.5 23.05 88.5 31.39 103.5 39.72 118.5 48.05 133.5 56.39 148.5 64.72
74.0 23.33 89.0 31.66 104.0 40.00 119 48.33 134 56.67 149.0 65.00
74.5 23.61 89.5 31.94 104.5 40.28 119.5 48.61 134.5 56.94 149.5 65.28
75.0 23.89 90.0 32.22 105.0 40.55 120 48.89 135 57.22 150.0 65.56
NOTA: CON LOS ºAPI OBTENIDOS EN EL HIDROMETRO Y LA TEMPERATURA EN ºF,

TRASLADARSE A LA TABLA APROPIADA PARA CORRECCION DE ºAPI POSTERIORMENTE
CORRELACIONAR LOS ºAPI CORREGIDOS CON LA TABLA DE DENSIDADES ESPECIFICAS EN
20/4 ºC. SIENDO ESTA LA DENSIDAD DEL ACEITE QUE DEBE REPORTARSE

67
TABLAS DE CORRECCION 10 - 15 ºAPI Y DE 60 - 150 ºF ( 15.5 -

65.5 ºC)
TMP 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 TMP
ºF ºF
60.0 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 60.0
60.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 60.5
61.0 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.4 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.4 14.9 61.0
61.5 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.4 14.9 61.5
62.0 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.4 14.9 62.0
62.5 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.4 14.9 62.5
63.0 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.8 63.0
63.5 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.8 63.5
64.0 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.8 64.0
64.5 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.8 64.5

68

65.0 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.7 65.0
65.5 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.7 65.5
66.0 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.7 66.0
66.5 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.7 66.5
67.0 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.7 13.1 13.6 14.1 14.6 67.0
67.5 9.7 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.6 14.1 14.6 67.5
68.0 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.6 14.1 14.6 68.0
68.5 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.6 14.1 14.6 68.5
69.0 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.5 14.0 14.5 69.0
69.5 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 69.5
70.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 70.0
70.5 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 70.5
71.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.4 13.9 14.4 71.0
71.5 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.4 71.5
72.0 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.4 72.0
72.5 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.4 72.5
73.0 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.3 13.8 14.3 73.0
73.5 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.8 14.3 73.5
74.0 9.4 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.8 14.3 74.0
74.5 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.8 14.3 74.5
75.0 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.2 13.7 14.2 75.0

69
TMP 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 TMP
ºF ºF
75.0 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.2 13.7 14.2 75.0
75.5 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.7 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.2 75.5
76.0 9.3 9.8 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.2 76.0
76.5 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.2 76.5
77.0 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.7 13.1 13.6 14.1 77.0
77.5 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.6 14.1 77.5
78.0 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.6 14.1 78.0
78.5 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.6 14.1 78.5
79.0 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.0 13.5 14.0 79.0
79.5 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 79.5
80.0 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 80.0
80.5 9.1 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 80.5

70

81.0 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 12.9 13.4 13.9 81.0
81.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.4 13.9 81.5
82.0 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.4 13.9 82.0
82.5 9.0 9.5 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.4 13.9 82.5
83.0 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.8 13.3 13.8 83.0
83.5 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.8 83.5
84.0 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.8 84.0
84.5 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.7 84.5
85.0 8.9 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.2 13.7 85.0
85.5 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.7 85.5
86.0 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.7 86.0
86.5 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.6 86.5
87.0 8.8 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.7 13.1 13.6 87.0
87.5 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.6 87.5
88.0 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.6 88.0
88.5 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.6 88.5
89.0 8.7 9.2 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.0 13.5 89.0
89.5 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 89.5
90.0 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 90.0

71
TMP 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 TMP
ºF ºF
90.0 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 90.0
90.5 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.4 90.5
91.0 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 12.9 13.4 91.0
91.5 8.6 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.4 91.5
92.0 8.6 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.4 92.0
92.5 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.3 92.5
93.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.8 13.3 93.0
93.5 8.5 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.3 12.8 13.3 93.5
94.0 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.3 94.0
94.5 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.2 94.5
95.0 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.7 13.2 95.0

72

95.5 8.4 8.9 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.2 12.7 13.2 95.5
96.0 8.4 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.7 12.2 12.7 13.2 96.0
96.5 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.7 13.2 96.5
97.0 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.6 13.1 97.0
97.5 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.1 12.6 13.1 97.5
98.0 8.3 8.8 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.1 98.0
98.5 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.1 98.5
99.0 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.5 13.0 99.0
99.5 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.0 12.5 13.0 99.5
100.0 8.2 8.7 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 100.0
100.5 8.2 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 100.5
101.0 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 12.9 101.0
101.5 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 11.9 12.4 12.9 101.5
102.0 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.9 102.0
102.5 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.9 102.5
103.0 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.8 103.0
103.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.3 12.8 103.5
104.0 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.3 12.8 104.0
104.5 8.0 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.8 105.5
105.0 8.0 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.7 105.0

73
TMP 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 TMP
ºF ºF
105 8.0 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.7 105
105.5 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.2 12.7 105.5
106 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.7 12.2 12.7 106
106.5 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.7 106.5
107 7.9 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.6 107
107.5 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.1 12.6 107.5
108 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.6 12.1 12.6 108
108.5 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.6 108.5
109 7.8 8.3 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.5 109
109.5 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.0 12.5 109.5
110 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.5 110

74

110.5 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 110.5
111 7.7 8.2 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.4 111
111.5 7.7 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 11.9 12.4 111.5
112 7.7 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.4 11.9 12.4 112
112.5 7.6 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.5 10.0 10.5 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.4 112.5
113 7.6 8.1 8.6 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.3 113
113.5 7.6 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.3 113.5
114 7.6 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.3 114
114.5 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.3 11.8 12.3 114.5
115 7.5 8.0 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.2 115
115.5 7.5 8.0 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.2 115.5
116 7.5 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.7 12.2 116
116.5 7.5 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.2 11.7 12.2 116.5
117 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.1 117
117.5 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.1 117.5
118 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.6 12.1 118
118.5 7.4 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.1 11.6 12.1 118.5
119 7.3 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.1 119
119.5 7.3 7.8 8.3 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.6 12.0 119.5
120 7.3 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.5 12.0 120

75
TMP 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 TMP
ºF ºF
120 7.3 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.5 12.0 120
120.5 7.3 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.5 12.0 120.5
121 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 121
121.5 7.2 7.7 8.2 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.5 11.0 11.5 11.9 121.5
122 7.2 7.7 8.2 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.4 11.9 122
122.5 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.5 10.0 10.5 10.9 11.4 11.9 122.5
123 7.2 7.6 8.1 8.6 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 10.9 11.4 11.9 123
123.5 7.2 7.6 8.1 8.6 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.8 123.5
124 7.1 7.6 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.5 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.3 11.8 124
124.5 7.1 7.6 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.3 11.8 124.5
125 7.1 7.6 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.8 11.3 11.8 125

76

125.5 7.1 7.5 8.0 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.7 125.5
126 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.7 126
126.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.2 11.7 126.5
127 7.0 7.5 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.7 11.2 11.7 127
127.5 7.0 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.6 127.5
128 7.0 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.6 128
128.5 6.9 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.1 11.6 128.5
129 6.9 7.4 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.6 11.1 11.6 129
129.5 6.9 7.4 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.6 11.1 11.5 129.5
130 6.9 7.3 7.8 8.3 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.5 130
130.5 6.8 7.3 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.5 130.5
131 6.8 7.3 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.5 131
131.5 6.8 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.5 11.0 11.5 131.5
132 6.8 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.4 132
132.5 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.2 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.0 10.5 10.9 11.4 132.5
133 6.7 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.5 10.0 10.5 10.9 11.4 133
133.5 6.7 7.2 7.6 8.1 8.6 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.4 10.9 11.4 133.5
134 6.7 7.2 7.6 8.1 8.6 9.0 9.5 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.3 134
134.5 6.7 7.1 7.6 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.5 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.3 134.5
135 6.7 7.1 7.6 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.8 11.3 135

77
TMP 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 TMP
ºF ºF
135 6.7 7.1 7.6 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.8 11.3 135
135.5 6.6 7.1 7.6 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.3 135.5
136.0 6.6 7.1 7.5 8.0 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.2 136.0
136.5 6.6 7.1 7.5 8.0 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.2 136.5
137.0 6.6 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.4 8.9 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.7 11.2 137.0
137.5 6.5 7.0 7.5 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.3 9.8 10.2 10.7 11.2 137.5
138.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.2 10.7 11.1 138.0
138.5 6.5 7.0 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.3 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.1 138.5
139.0 6.5 6.9 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.7 10.2 10.6 11.1 139.0
139.5 6.5 6.9 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.8 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.6 11.1 139.5
140.0 6.4 6.9 7.4 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.2 9.7 10.1 10.6 11.1 140.0

78

140.5 6.4 6.9 7.3 7.8 8.3 8.7 9.2 9.6 10.1 10.6 11.0 140.5
141.0 6.4 6.9 7.3 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.6 10.1 10.5 11.0 141.0
141.5 6.4 6.8 7.3 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.5 11.0 141.5
142.0 6.4 6.8 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.1 9.6 10.0 10.5 11.0 142.0
142.5 6.3 6.8 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.0 10.5 10.9 142.5
143.0 6.3 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.2 8.6 9.1 9.5 10.0 10.5 10.9 143.0
143.5 6.3 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.5 10.0 10.4 10.9 143.5
144.0 6.3 6.7 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.6 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.4 10.9 144.0
144.5 6.3 6.7 7.2 7.6 8.1 8.6 9.0 9.5 9.9 10.4 10.8 144.5
145.0 6.2 6.7 7.2 7.6 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.8 145.5
145.5 6.2 6.7 7.1 7.6 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.8 145.5
146.0 6.2 6.6 7.1 7.6 8.0 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.8 146.0
146.5 6.2 6.6 7.1 7.5 8.0 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.8 10.3 10.7 146.5
147.0 6.1 6.6 7.1 7.5 8.0 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.8 10.3 10.7 147.0
147.5 6.1 6.6 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.4 8.9 9.3 9.8 10.2 10.7 147.5
148.0 6.1 6.6 7.0 7.5 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.3 9.8 10.2 10.7 148.0
148.5 6.1 6.5 7.0 7.5 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.3 9.7 10.2 10.7 148.5
149.0 6.1 6.5 7.0 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.3 9.7 10.2 10.6 149.0
149.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.8 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.6 149.5
150.0 6.0 6.5 6.9 7.4 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.2 9.7 10.1 10.6 150.0

79
TABLA DE ºAPI CORREGIDOS,Y SU DENSIDAD
ºAPI 60/60ºF 20/4ºC º API 60/60ºF 20/4ºC º API 60/60ºF 20/4ºC
10.0 1.0000 0.9971 14.0 0.9725 0.9696 18.0 0.9465 0.9436
10.1 0.9993 0.9964 14.1 0.9718 0.9689 18.1 0.9459 0.9430
10.2 0.9986 0.9957 14.2 0.9712 0.9683 18.2 0.9452 0.9423
10.3 0.99-79 0.9950 14.3 0.9705 0.9676. 18.3 0.9446 0.9417
10.4 0.9972 0.9943 14.4 0.9698 0.9669 18.4 0.9440 0.9411
10.5 0.9965 09936. 14.5 09692. 0.9663 18.5 0.9433 0.9404
10.6 0.9958 0.9929 14.6 0.9685 0.9656 18.6 0.9427 0.9398
10.7 0.9951 0.9922 14.7 0.9679 0.9650 18.7 09421. 0.9392
10.8 0.9944 0.9915 14.8 0.9672 0.9643 18.8 0.9415 0.9386
10.9 0.9937 0.9908 14.9 09665. 0.9636 18.9 0.9408 0.9379
11.0 0.9930 0.9901 15.0 0.9659 0.9630 19.0 0.9402 0.9373
11.1 0.9923 0.9894 15.1 0.9652 0.9623 19.1 0.9396 0.9367
11.2 ..99160. 0.9887 15.2 0.9646 0.9617 19.2 0.9390 0.9361
11.3 0.9909 0.9880 15.3 0.9639 0.9610 19.3 0.9383 0.9354
11.4 0.9902 0.9873 15.4 0.9632 0.9603 19.4 0.9377 0.9348
11.5 0.9895 0.9866 15.5 0.9626 0.9597 19.5 0.9371 0.9342

80

11.6 0.9888 0.9859 15.6 0.9619 0.9590 19.6 0.9365 0.9336
11.7 0.9881 0.9852 125.7 0.9613 0.9584 19.7 0.9358 0.9329
11.8 0.9874 0.9845 15.8 0.9606 0.9577 19.8 0.9352 0.9323
11.9 0.9868 0.9839 15.9 0.9600 0.9571 19.9 0.9346 0.9317
12.0 0.9861 0.9832 16.0 0.9593 0.9564 20.0 0.9340 0.9311
12.1 0.9854 0.9825 16.1 0.9587 0.9558 20.1 0.9334 0.9305
12.2 0.9847 0.9818 16.2 0.9580 0.9551 20.2 0.9328 0.9299
12.3 0.9840 0.9811 16.3 0.9574 0.9545 20.3 0.9321 0.9292
12.4 0.9833 0.9804 16.4 0.9567 0.9538 20.4 0.9315 0.9286
12.5 0.9826 0.9797 16.5 0.9561 0.9532 20.5 0.9309 0.9280
12.6 0.9820 0.9791 16.6 0.9554 0.9525 20.6 09303. 0.9274
12.7 0.9813 0.9784 16.7 0.9548 0.9519 20.7 0.9297 0.9268
12.8 0.9806 0.9777 16.8 0.9541 0.9512 20.8 0.9291 0.9262
12.9 0.9799 0.9770 16.9 0.9535 0.9506 20.9 0.9285 0.9256
13.0 0.9792 0.9763 17.0 0.9529 0.9500 21.0 0.9279 0.9250
13.1 0.9786 0.9757 17.1 0.9522 0.9493 21.1 0.9273 0.9244
13.2 0.9799 0.9750 17.2 0.9516 0.9487 21.2 0.9267 0.9238
13.3 0.9772 0.9743 17.3 0.9509 0.9480 21.3 0.9260 0.9231
13.4 0.9765 0.9736 17.4 0.9503 0.9474 21.4 0.9254 0.9225
13.5 0.9759 0.9730 17.5 0.9497 0.9468 21.5 0.9248 0.9219
13.6 0.9752 0.9723 17.6 0.9490 0.9461 21.6 0.9242 0.9213
13.7 0.9745 0.9716 17.7 0.9484 0.9455 21.7 0.9236 0.9207
13.8 0.9738 0.9709 17.8 0.9478 0.9449 21.8 0.9230 0.9301
13.9 0.97362 0.9703 17.9 0.9471 0.9442 21.9 0.9424 0.9195
14.0 0.9725 0.9696 18.0 0.9465 0.9436 22.0 0.9218 0.9189

81
TABLA DE ºAPI CORREGIDOS,Y SU DENSIDAD
ºAPI 60/60ºF 20/4ºC º API 60/60ºF 20/4ºC º API 60/60ºF 20/4ºC
22.0 0.9218 0.9189 26.0 0.8984 0.8956 30.0 0.8762 0.8734
22.1 0.9212 0.9183 26.1 0.8978 0.8950 30.1 0.8756 0.8728
22.2 0.9206 0.9177 26.2 0.8973 0.8945 30.2 0.8751 0.8723
22.3 0.9200 0.9171 26.3 0.8967 0.8939 30.3 0.8745 0.8717
22.4 0.9194 0.9165 26.4 0.8961 0.8933 30.4 0.8740 0.8712
22.5 0.9188 0.9159 26.5 0.8956 0.8928 30.5 0.8735 0.8707
22.6 0.9182 0.9153 26.6 0.8950 0.8922 30.6 0.8729 0.8701
22.7 0.9176 0.9147 26.7 0.8944 0.8916 30.7 0.8724 0.8696
22.8 0.9170 0.9141 26.8 0.8933 0.8911 30.8 0.8718 0.8690
22.9 0.9165 0.9136 26.9 0.8927 0.8905 30.9 0.8713 0.8685
23.0 0.9159 0.9130 27.0 0.8922 0.8899 31.0 0.8708 0.8680
23.1 0.9153 0.9124 27.1 0.8916 0.8894 31.1 0.8602 0.8674
23.2 0.9147 0.9118 27.2 0.8911 0.8888 31.2 0.8697 0.8669
23.3 0.9141 0.9112 27.3 0.8905 0.8883 31.3 0.8692 0.8664
23.4 0.9135 0.9106 27.4 0.8905 0.8877 31.4 0.8686 0.8658
23.5 0.9129 0.9100 27.5 0.8899 0.8871 31.5 0.8681 0.8653
23.6 0.9123 0.9194 27.6 0.8894 0.8866 31.6 0.8676 0.8648

82

23.7 0.9117 0.9088 27.7 0.8888 0.8860 31.7 0.8670 0.8642
23.8 0.9111 0.9082 27.8 0.8883 0.8855 31.8 0.8665 0.8637
23.9 0.9106 0.9077 27.9 0.8877 0.8849 31.9 0.8660 0.8632
24.0 0.9106 0.9071 28.0 0.8871 0.8843 32.0 0.8654 0.8626
24.1 0.9094 0.9065 28.1 0.8866 0.8838 32.1 0.8649 0.8621
24.2 0.9088 0.9059 28.2 0.8860 0.8832 32.2 0.8644 0.8616
24.3 0.9082 0.9053 28.3 0.8855 0.8827 32.3 0.8639 0.8611
24.4 0.9076 0.9047 28.4 0.8849 0.8821 32.4 0.8633 0.8605
24.5 0.9071 0.9042 28.5 0.8844 0.8816 32.5 0.8628 0.8600
24.6 0.9065 0.9036 28.6 0.8838 0.8810 32.6 0.8623 0.8595
24.7 0.6049 0.9030 28.7 0.8833 0.8805 32.7 0.8618 0.8590
24.8 0.9053 0.9024 28.8 0.8827 0.8799 32.8 0.8612 0.8584
24.9 0.9047 0.9018 28.9 0.8822 0.8794 32.9 0.8607 0.8579
25.0 0.9042 0.9014 29.0 0.8816 0.8788 33.0 0.8602 0.8574
25.1 0.9036 0.9008 29.1 0.8811 0.8783 33.1 0.8597 0.8569
25.2 0.9030 0.9002 29.2 0.8805 0.8777 33.2 0.8591 0.8563
25.3 0.9024 0.9096 29.3 0.8800 0.8772 33.3 0.8586 0.8558
25.4 0.9018 0.8990 29.4 0.8794 0.8766 33.4 0.8581 0.8553
25.5 0.9013 0.8985 29.5 0.8789 0.8761 33.5 0.8476 0.8548
25.6 0.9007 0.8979 29.6 0.8783 0.8755 33.6 0.8571 0.8543
25.7 0.9001 0.8973 29.7 0.8778 0.8750 33.7 0.8565 0.8537
25.8 0.8996 0.8968 29.8 0.8772 0.8744 33.8 0.8560 0.8532
25.9 0.8990 0.8962 29.9 0.8767 0.8739 33.9 0.8555 0.8527
26.0 0.8984 0.8956 30.0 0.8762 0.8734 34.0 0.8550 0.8522

83
TABLA DE º API CORREGIDOS,Y SU DENSIDAD
º API 60/600ºF 20/4ºC º API 60/600ºF 20/4ºC º API 60/60ºF 20/4ºC
34.0 0.8550 0.8522 38.0 0.8348 0.8320 42.0 0.8156 0.8128
34.1 0.8545 0.8517 38.1 0.8343 0.8315 42.1 0.8151 0.8123
34.2 0.8540 0.8512 38.2 0.8338 0.8310 42.2 0.8146 0.8118
34.3 0.8534 0.8506 38.3 0.8333 0.8305 42.3 0.8142 0.8114
34.4 0.8529 0.8501 38.4 0.8328 0.8300 42.4 0.8137 0.8109
34.5 0.8524 0.8496 38.5 0.8324 0.8296 42.5 0.8132 0.8104
34.6 0.8519 0.8491 38.6 0.8319 0.8291 42.6 0.8128 0.8100
34.7 0.8514 0.8486 38.7 0.8314 0.8286 42.7 0.8123 0.8095
34.8 0.8509 0.8481 38.8 0.8309 0.8281 42.8 0.8118 0.8090
34.9 0.8504 0.8476 38.9 0.8304 0.8276 42.9 0.8114 0.8086
35.0 0.8499 0.8471 39.0 0.8299 0.8271 43.0 0.8109 0.8081
35.1 0.8493 0.8465 39.1 0.8294 0.8266 43.1 0.8104 0.8076
35.2 0.8488 0.8460 39.2 0.8289 0.8261 43.2 0.8100 0.8072
35.3 0.8483 0.8455 39.3 0.8285 0.8257 43.3 0.8095 0.8067
35.4 0.8478 0.8450 39.4 0.8280 0.8252 43.4 0.8090 0.8062

84

35.5 0.8473 0.8445 39.5 0.8275 0.8247 43.5 0.8086 0.8058
35.6 0.8468 0.8440 39.6 0.8270 0.8242 43.6 0.8081 0.8053
35.7 0.8463 0.8435 39.7 0.8265 0.8237 43.7 0.8076 0.8048
35.8 0.8458 0.8430 39.8 0.8260 0.8232 43.8 0.8072 0.8044
35.9 0.8453 0.8425 39.9 0.8256 0.8228 43.9 0.8067 0.8039
36.0 0.8448 0.8420 40.0 0.8251 0.8223 44.0 0.8063 0.8035
36.1 0.8443 0.8415 40.1 0.8246 0.8218 44.1 0.8058 0.8030
36.2 0.8438 0.8410 40.2 0.8241 0.8213 44.2 0.8054 0.8026
36.3 0.8433 0.8405 40.3 0.8236 0.8208 44.3 0.8049 0.8021
36.4 0.8428 0.8400 40.4 0.8232 0.8204 44.4 0.8044 0.8016
36.5 0.8423 0.8395 40.5 0.8227 0.8199 44.5 0.8040 0.8012
36.6 0.8418 0.8390 40.6 0.8222 0.8194 44.6 0.8035 0.8007
36.7 0.8413 0.8385 40.7 0.8217 0.8189 44.7 0.8031 0.8003
36.8 0.8408 0.8380 40.8 0.8212 0.8184 44.8 0.8026 0.7998
36.9 0.8403 0.8375 40.9 0.8208 0.8180 44.9 0.8022 0.7994
37.0 0.8398 0.8370 41.0 0.8203 0.8175 45.0 0.8017 0.7989
37.1 0.8393 0.8365 41.1 0.8198 0.8170 45.1 0.8012 0.7984
37.2 0.8388 0.8360 41.2 0.8193 0.8165 45.2 0.8008 0.7980
37.3 0.8383 0.8355 41.3 0.8189 0.8161 45.3 0.8003 0.7975
37.4 0.8378 0.8350 41.4 0.8184 0.8156 45.4 0.7999 0.7971
37.5 0.8373 0.8345 41.5 0.8179 0.8151 45.5 0.7994 0.7966

85

37.6 0.8368 0.8340 41.6 0.8174 0.8146 45.6 0.7990 0.7962
37.7 0.8363 0.8335 41.7 0.8170 0.8142 45.7 0.7985 0.7957
37.8 0.8358 0.8330 41.8 0.8165 0.8137 45.8 0.7981 0.7953
37.9 0.8353 0.8325 41.9 0.8160 0.8132 45.9 0.7976 0.7948
38.0 0.8348 0.8320 42.0 0.8156 0.8128 46.0 0.7972 0.7944
TABLA EQUIVALENTES DE TEMPERATURAS ºF - ºC
TMP TMP TMP TMP TMP TMP TMP TMP TMP TMP TMP TMP
ºF ºC ºF ºC ºF ºC ºF ºC ºF ºC ºF ºC
60.0 15.55 75.0 23.89 90.0 32.22 105 40.55 120 48.89 135 57.22
60.5 15.83 75.5 24.16 90.5 32.50 105.5 40.83 120.5 49.17 135.5 57.50
61.0 16.11 76.0 24.44 91.0 32.78 106 41.11 121 49.44 136.0 57.78
61.5 16.39 76.5 24.72 91.5 33.05 106.5 41.39 121.5 49.72 136.5 58.06
62.0 16.66 77.0 25.00 92.0 33.33 107 41.67 122 50.00 137.0 58.33
62.5 16.94 77.5 25.27 92.5 33.61 107.5 41.94 122.5 50.28 137.5 58.61
63.0 17.22 78.0 25.55 93.0 33.89 108 42.22 123 50.55 138.0 58.89
63.5 17.5 78.5 25.83 93.5 34.16 108.5 42.50 123.5 50.83 138.5 59.17
64.0 17.77 79.0 26.11 94.0 34.44 109 42.72 124 51.11 139.0 59.44
64.5 18.05 79.5 26.39 94.5 34.72 109.5 43.05 124.5 51.39 139.5 59.72
65.0 18.33 80.0 26.66 95.0 35.00 110 43.33 125 51.67 140.0 60.00
65.5 18.61 80.5 26.94 95.5 35.28 110.5 43.61 125.5 51.94 140.5 60.28

86

66.0 18.89 81.0 27.22 96.0 35.55 111 43.89 126 52.22 141.0 60.56
66.5 19.16 81.5 27.52 96.5 35.83 111.5 44.17 126.5 52.20 141.5 60.83
67.0 19.44 82.0 27.78 97.0 36.11 112 44.44 127 52.78 142.0 61.11
67.5 19.72 82.5 28.05 97.5 36.39 112.5 44.72 127.5 53.05 142.5 61.39
68.0 20.00 83.0 28.33 98.0 36.66 113 45.00 128 53.33 143.0 61.67
68.5 20.27 83.5 28.61 98.5 36.94 113.5 45.28 128.5 53.61 143.5 61.94
69.0 20.55 84.0 28.89 99.0 37.22 114 45.55 129 53.89 144.0 62.22
69.5 20.83 84.5 29.16 99.5 37.50 114.5 45.83 129.5 54.17 144.5 62.50
70.0 21.11 85.0 29.44 100.0 37.78 115 46.11 130 54.44 145.5 63.06
70.5 21.39 85.5 29.72 100.5 38.05 115.5 46.39 130.5 54.72 145.5 63.06
71.0 21.66 86.0 30.00 101.0 38.33 116 46.67 131 55.00 146.0 63.33
71.5 21.94 86.5 30.28 101.5 38.61 116.5 46.94 131.5 55.28 146.5 63.61
72.0 22.22 87.0 30.55 102.0 38.89 117 47.22 132 55.56 147.0 63.89
72.5 22.50 87.5 30.83 102.5 39.16 117.5 47.50 132.5 55.83 147.5 64.17
73.0 22.77 88.0 31.11 103.0 39.44 118 47.78 133 56.11 148.0 64.44
73.5 23.05 88.5 31.39 103.5 39.72 118.5 48.05 133.5 56.39 148.5 64.72
74.0 23.33 89.0 31.66 104.0 40.00 119 48.33 134 56.67 149.0 65.00
74.5 23.61 89.5 31.94 104.5 40.28 119.5 48.61 134.5 56.94 149.5 65.28
75.0 23.89 90.0 32.22 105.0 40.55 120 48.89 135 57.22 150.0 65.56
NOTA: CON LOS ºAPI OBTENIDOS EN EL HIDROMETRO Y LA TEMPERATURA EN ºF,

TRASLADARSE A LA TABLA APROPIADA PARA CORRECCION DE ºAPI POSTERIORMENTE

87

CORRELACIONAR LOS ºAPI CORREGIDOS CON LA TABLA DE DENSIDADES ESPECIFICAS EN
20/4 ºC. SIENDO ESTA LA DENSIDAD DEL ACEITE QUE DEBE REPORTARSE
TMP 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 TMP
ºF ºF
60.0 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 60.0
60.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 60.5
61.0 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.9 61.0
61.5 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.9 61.5
62.0 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.9 62.0
62.5 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.9 62.5
63.0 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.8 19.3 19.8 63.0
63.5 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.8 19.3 19.8 63.5
64.0 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.8 19.3 19.8 64.0

88

64.5 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.2 18.7 19.2 19.7 64.5
65.0 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.2 18.7 19.2 19.7 65.0
65.5 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.2 18.7 19.2 19.7 65.5
66.0 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.2 18.7 19.2 19.7 66.0
66.5 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.6 19.1 19.6 66.5
67.0 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.6 19.1 19.6 67.0
67.5 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.6 19.1 19.6 67.5
68.0 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.6 19.0 19.5 68.0
68.5 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 68.5
69.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 69.0
69.5 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 69.5
70.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.4 70.0
70.5 14.5 15.0 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.4 70.5
71.0 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.4 71.0
71.5 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.3 71.5
72.0 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.8 19.3 72.0
72.5 14.4 14.9 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.8 19.3 72.5
73.0 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.8 19.3 73.0
73.5 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.2 18.7 19.2 73.5
74.0 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.2 18.7 19.2 74.0
74.5 14.3 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.2 18.7 19.2 74.5

89

75.0 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.2 18.7 19.1 75.0
TMP 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 TMP
ºF
ºF
75.0 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.2 18.7 19.1 75.0
75.5 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.6 18.1 18.6 19.1 75.5
76.0 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.6 19.1 76.0
76.5 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.6 19.1 76.5
77.0 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.5 19.0 77.0
77.5 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 77.5
78.0 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 78.0
78.5 14.1 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 78.5
79.0 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 17.9 18.4 18.9 79.0

90

79.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.9 79.5
80.0 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.9 80.0
80.5 14.0 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.8 80.5
81.0 13.9 14.4 14.9 154 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.8 81.0
81.5 13.9 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.8 81.5
82.0 13.9 14.4 14.9 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.8 82.0
82.5 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.2 18.7 82.5
83.0 13.8 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.2 17.7 18.2 18.7 83.0
83.5 13.8 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.2 18.7 83.5
84.0 13.8 14.3 14.8 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.2 18.6 84.0
84.5 13.7 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.6 18.1 18.6 84.5
85.0 13.7 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.6 85.0
85.5 13.7 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.6 85.5
86.0 13.7 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.0 18.5 86.0
86.5 13.6 14.1 14.6 151 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 86.5
87.0 13.6 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 87.0
87.5 13.6 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.4 87.5
88.0 13.6 14.1 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 17.9 18.4 88.0
88.5 13.6 14.0 14.55 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.4 88.5
89.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.4 89.0
89.5 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.3 89.5

91

90.0 13.5 14.0 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.3 17.8 18.3 90.0
TMP 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 TMP
ºF ºF
90.0 13.5 14.0 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.3 17.8 18.3 90.0
90.5 13.4 13.9 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.3 90.5
91.0 13.4 13.9 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.3 91.0
91.5 13.4 13.9 14.4 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.7 18.2 91.5
92.0 13.4 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.2 17.7 18.2 92.0
92.5 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.2 92.5
93.0 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.1 93.0
93.5 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.6 18.1 93.5

92

94.0 13.3 13.8 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.1 94.0
94.5 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.1 94.5
95.0 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.0 95.0
95.5 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.0 17.5 18.0 95.5
96.0 13.2 13.7 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 96.0
96.5 13.2 13.6 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 96.5
97.0 13.1 13.6 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.6 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.4 17.9 97.0
97.5 13.1 13.6 14.1 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 16.9 17.4 17.9 97.5
98.0 13.1 13.6 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.9 98.0
98.5 13.1 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.8 98.5
99.0 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 14.9 15.5 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.3 17.8 99.0
99.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.8 17.3 17.8 99.5
100.0 13.0 13.5 13.9 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.8 100.0
100.5 13.0 13.4 13.9 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.7 100.5
101.0 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.4 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.2 17.7 101.0
101.5 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.7 17.2 17.7 101.5
102.0 12.9 13.4 13.8 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.7 102.0
102.5 12.9 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.8 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.1 17.6 102.5
103.0 12.8 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.6 17.1 17.6 103.0
103.5 12.8 13.3 13.8 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.6 103.5
104.0 12.8 13.3 13.7 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.5 104.0

93

104.5 12.8 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.7 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.0 17.5 105.5
105.0 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.5 17.0 17.5 105.0
TMP 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 TMP
ºF ºF
105 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.5 17.0 17.5 105
105.5 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 105.5
106 12.7 13.2 13.6 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.4 106
106.5 12.7 13.1 13.6 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 16.9 17.4 106.5
107 12.6 13.1 13.6 14.1 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.4 16.9 17.4 107
107.5 12.6 13.1 13.6 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.4 107.5
108 12.6 13.1 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.3 108

94

108.5 12.6 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.8 17.3 108.5
109 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.3 16.8 17.3 109
109.5 12.5 13.0 13.5 13.9 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.2 109.5
110 12.5 13.0 13.4 13.9 14.4 14.9 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.7 17.2 110
110.5 12.5 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.4 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.7 17.2 110.5
111 12.4 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.2 16.7 17.2 111
111.5 12.4 12.9 13.4 13.8 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.1 111.5
112 12.4 12.9 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.8 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.6 17.1 112
112.5 12.4 12.8 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.1 16.6 17.1 112.5
113 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.8 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.1 113
113.5 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.7 14.2 14.7 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.0 113.5
114 12.3 12.8 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.7 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.5 17.0 114
114.5 12.3 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.0 16.5 17.0 114.5
115 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 115
115.5 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.6 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 16.9 115.5
116 12.2 12.7 13.1 13.6 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.4 16.9 116
116.5 12.2 12.6 13.1 13.6 14.1 14.5 15.0 15.5 15.9 16.4 16.9 116.5
117 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.6 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.8 117
117.5 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.5 14.0 14.5 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.8 117.5
118 12.1 12.6 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.3 16.8 118
118.5 12.1 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.8 16.3 16.8 118.5

95

119 12.1 12.5 13.0 13.5 13.9 14.4 14.9 15.3 15.8 16.3 16.7 119
119.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.4 13.9 14.4 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.2 16.7 119.5
120 12.0 12.5 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.2 16.7 120
TMP 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 TMP
ºF ºF
120 12.0 12.5 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.2 16.7 120
120.5 12.0 12.5 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.7 16.2 16.7 120.5
121 12.0 12.4 12.9 13.4 13.8 14.3 14.8 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.6 121
121.5 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.1 16.6 121.5
122 11.9 12.4 12.8 13.3 13.8 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.6 16.1 16.6 122
122.5 11.9 12.4 12.8 13.3 13.8 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.6 16.1 16.6 122.5

96

123 11.9 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.7 14.2 14.7 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.5 123
123.5 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.0 16.5 123.5
124 11.8 12.3 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.5 16.0 16.5 124
124.5 11.8 12.3 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.5 16.0 16.4 124.5
125 11.8 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.6 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.4 125
125.5 11.7 12.2 12.7 13.1 13.6 14.1 14.5 15.0 15.5 15.9 16.4 125.5
126 11.7 12.2 12.6 13.1 13.6 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.4 15.9 16.4 126
126.5 11.7 12.2 12.6 13.1 13.6 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.4 15.9 16.3 126.5
127 11.7 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.5 14.0 14.5 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.3 127
127.5 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.8 16.3 127.5
128 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.0 13.5 13.9 14.4 14.9 15.3 15.8 16.3 128
128.5 11.6 12.1 12.5 13.0 13.5 13.9 14.4 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.2 128.5
129 11.6 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.4 13.9 14.4 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.2 129
129.5 11.5 12.0 12.5 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.7 16.2 129.5
130 11.5 12.0 12.5 12.9 13.4 13.8 14.3 14.8 15.2 15.7 16.2 130
130.5 11.5 12.0 12.4 12.9 13.4 13.8 14.3 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.1 130.5
131 11.5 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.7 15.2 15.6 16.1 131
131.5 11.5 11.9 12.4 12.8 13.3 13.8 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.6 16.1 131.5
132 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.8 13.3 13.7 14.2 14.7 15.1 15.6 16.1 132
132.5 11.4 11.9 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.7 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.0 132.5
133 11.4 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.5 16.0 133

97

133.5 11.4 11.8 12.3 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.5 16.0 133.5
134 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.7 13.2 13.6 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 16.0 134
134.5 11.3 11.8 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.6 14.1 14.5 15.0 15.5 15.9 134.5
135 11.3 11.8 12.2 12.7 13.1 13.6 14.1 14.5 15.0 15.4 15.9 135
TMP 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 TMP
ºF ºF
135 11.3 11.8 12.2 12.7 13.1 13.6 14.1 14.5 15.0 15.4 15.9 135
135.5 11.3 11.7 12.2 12.7 13.1 13.6 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.4 15.9 135.5
136.0 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.6 13.1 13.5 14.0 14.5 14.9 15.4 15.8 136.0
136.5 11.2 11.7 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.5 14.0 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.8 136.5
137.0 11.2 11.7 12.1 12.6 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.4 14.9 15.3 15.8 137.0

98

137.5 11.2 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.0 13.5 13.9 14.4 14.9 15.3 15.8 137.5
138.0 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.5 13.0 13.4 13.9 14.4 14.8 15.3 15.7 138.0
138.5 11.1 11.6 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.4 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.7 138.5
139.0 11.1 11.6 12.0 12.5 12.9 13.4 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.2 15.7 139.0
139.5 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.5 12.9 13.4 13.8 14.3 14.8 15.2 15.7 139.5
140.0 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.4 12.9 13.4 13.8 14.3 14.7 15.2 15.6 140.0
140.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.4 12.9 13.3 13.8 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.6 140.5
141.0 11.0 11.5 11.9 12.4 12.8 13.3 13.8 14.2 14.7 15.1 15.6 141.0
141.5 11.0 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.8 13.3 13.7 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.6 141.5
142.0 11.0 11.4 11.9 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.7 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.5 142.0
142.5 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.3 12.8 13.2 13.7 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.5 142.5
143.0 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.3 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 143.0
143.5 10.9 11.3 11.8 12.3 12.7 13.2 13.6 14.1 14.5 15.0 15.5 143.5
144.0 10.9 11.3 11.8 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.6 14.1 14.5 15.0 15.4 144.0
144.5 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.2 12.7 13.1 13.6 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.4 144.5
145.5 10.8 11.3 11.7 12.2 12.6 13.1 13.6 14.0 14.5 14.9 15.4 145.5
145.5 10.8 11.3 11.7 12.2 12.6 13.1 13.5 14.0 14.4 14.9 15.4 145.5
146.0 10.8 11.2 11.7 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.5 14.0 14.4 14.9 15.3 146.0
146.5 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.1 12.6 13.0 13.5 14.9 14.4 14.9 15.3 146.5
147.0 10.7 11.2 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.0 13.5 13.9 14.4 14.8 15.3 147.0
147.5 10.7 11.2 11.6 12.1 12.5 13.0 13.4 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 147.5

99

148.0 10.7 11.1 11.6 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.4 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.2 148.0
148.5 10.7 11.1 11.6 12.0 12.5 12.9 13.4 13.8 14.3 14.7 15.2 148.5
149.0 10.6 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.5 12.9 13.4 13.8 14.3 14.7 15.2 149.0
149.5 10.6 11.1 11.5 .12.0 12.4 12.9 13.3 13.8 14.2 14.7 15.2 149.5
150.0 10.6 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.4 12.9 13.3 13.8 14.2 14.7 15.1 150.0
TMP 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 25.0 TMP
ºF ºF
60.0 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 25.0 60.0
60.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 25.0 60.5
61.0 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.4 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.4 24.9 61.0

100

61.5 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.4 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.4 24.9 61.5
62.0 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.4 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.4 24.9 62.0
62.5 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.3 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.3 24.8 62.5
63.0 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.3 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.3 24.8 63.0
63.5 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.3 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.3 24.8 63.5
64.0 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.3 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.2 24.7 64.0
64.5 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.7 22.2 22.7 23.2 23.7 24.2 24.7 64.5
65.0 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.7 22.2 22.7 23.2 23.7 24.2 24.7 65.0
65.5 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.7 22.2 22.7 23.2 23.7 24.2 24.7 65.5
66.0 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.1 21.6 22.1 22.6 23.1 23.6 24.1 24.6 66.0
66.5 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.1 22.6 23.1 23.6 24.1 24.6 66.5
67.0 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.1 22.6 23.1 23.6 24.1 24.6 67.0
67.5 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.1 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 67.5
68.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 68.0
68.5 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 68.5
69.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.4 69.0
69.5 19.5 20.0 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.4 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.4 69.5
70.0 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.4 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.4 70.0
70.5 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.4 22.9 23.4 23.8 24.3 70.5
71.0 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.3 21.8 22.3 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.3 71.0
71.5 19.3 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.3 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.3 71.5

101

72.0 19.3 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.3 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.2 72.0
72.5 19.3 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.2 22.7 23.2 23.7 24.2 72.5
73.0 19.3 19.8 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.7 22.2 22.7 23.2 23.7 24.2 73.0
73.5 19.2 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.7 22.2 22.7 23.2 23.7 24.2 73.5
74.0 19.2 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.7 22.2 22.6 23.1 23.6 24.1 74.0
74.5 19..2 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.1 21.6 22.1 22.6 23.1 23.6 24.1 74.5
75.0 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.1 22.6 23.1 23.6 24.1 75.0
TMP 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 25.0 TMP
ºF ºF
75.0 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.1 22.6 23.1 23.6 24.1 75.0
75.5 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.1 22.6 23.0 23.5 24.0 75.5
76.0 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 76.0

102

76.5 19.1 19.6 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 76.5
77.0 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.4 23.9 77.0
77.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 21.9 22.4 22.9 23.4 23.9 77.5
78.0 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.4 22.9 23.4 23.9 78.0
78.5 19.0 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.4 22.9 23.4 23.8 78.5
79.0 18.9 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.3 22.8 23.3 23.8 79.0
79.5 18.9 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.3 22.8 23.3 23.8 79.5
80.0 18.9 19.4 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.3 22.8 23.3 23.7 80.0
80.5 18.8 19.3 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.3 22.7 23.2 23.7 80.5
81.0 18.8 19.3 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.7 22.2 22.7 23.2 23.7 81.0
81.5 18.8 19.3 19.8 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.7 22.2 22.7 23.2 23.7 81.5
82.0 18.8 19.2 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.7 22.2 22.7 23.1 23.6 82.0
82.5 18.7 19.2 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.6 22.1 22.6 23.1 23.6 82.5
83.0 18.7 19.2 19.7 20.2 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.1 22.6 23.1 23.6 83.0
83.5 18.7 19.2 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.1 22.6 23.0 23.5 83.5
84.0 18.6 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 84.0
84.5 18.6 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 84.5
85.0 18.6 19.1 19.6 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.4 85.0
85.5 18.6 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.4 22.9 23.4 85.5
86.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.4 21.9 22.4 22.9 23.4 86.0
86.5 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.4 22.9 23.4 86.5

103

87.0 18.5 19.0 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.4 22.8 23.3 87.0
87.5 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.8 22.3 22.8 23.3 87.5
88.0 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.3 22.8 23.3 88.0
88.5 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.3 22.7 23.2 88.5
89.0 18.4 18.8 19.3 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.7 22.2 22.7 23.2 89.0
89.5 18.3 18.8 19.3 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.2 21.7 22.2 22.7 23.2 89.5
90.0 18.3 18.8 19.3 19.8 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.7 22.2 22.7 23.1 90.0
TMP 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 25 TMP
ºF ºF
90.0 18.3 18.8 19.3 19.8 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.7 22.2 22.4 23.1 90.0
90.5 18.3 18.8 19.3 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.7 22.1 22.3 23.1 90.5

104

91.0 18.3 18.7 19.2 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.6 22.1 22.3 23.1 91.0
91.5 18.2 18.7 19.2 19.7 20.2 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.1 22.3 23.0 91.5
92.0 18.2 18.7 19.2 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.1 22.2 23.0 92.0
92.5 18.2 18.7 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.5 22.0 22.2 23.0 92.5
93.0 18.1 18.6 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.2 22.0 93.0
93.5 18.1 18.6 19.1 19.6 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.9 22.9 93.5
94.0 18.1 18.6 19.1 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 21.9 22.8 22.9 94.0
94.5 18.1 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.8 22.9 94.5
95.0 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.8 22.8 95.0
95.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.8 22.7 22.8 95.5
96.0 18.0 18.5 18.9 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.3 21.8 22.7 22.8 96.0
96.5 18.0 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.7 22.7 96.5
97.0 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.7 22.7 97.0
97.5 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.3 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.2 21.7 22.6 22.7 97.5
98.0 17.9 18.4 18.8 19.3 19.8 20.3 20.7 21.2 21.7 22.6 22.7 98.0
98.5 17.8 18.3 18.8 19.3 19.8 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.7 22.6 22.6 98.5
99.0 17.8 18.3 18.8 19.3 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.6 22.5 22.6 99.0
99.5 17.8 18.3 18.7 19.2 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.1 21.6 22.5 22.6 99.5
100.0 17.8 18.2 18.7 19.2 19.7 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.5 22.5 100.0
100.5 17.7 18.2 18.7 19.2 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.4 22.5 100.5
101.0 17.7 18.2 18.7 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.0 21.5 22.4 22.5 101.0

105

101.5 17.7 18.2 18.6 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.4 22.4 101.5
102.0 17.7 18.1 18.6 19.1 19.6 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 21.9 22.4 102.0
102.5 17.6 18.1 18.6 19.1 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.4 21.9 22.4 102.5
103.0 17.6 18.1 18.6 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.4 103.0
103.5 17.6 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.4 20.9 21..4 21.8 22.3 103.5
104.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.3 21.8 22.3 104.0
104.5 17.5 18.0 18.5 18.9 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.3 105.5
105.0 17.5 18.0 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.9 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.2 105.0
TMP 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 25.0 TMP
ºF ºF
105 17.5 18.0 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.9 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.2 105

106

105.5 17.5 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.7 22.2 105.5
106 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.3 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.2 21.7 22.2 106
106.5 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.8 19.3 19.8 20.3 20.7 21.2 21.7 22.1 106.5
107 17.4 17.9 18.3 18.8 19.3 19.8 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.6 22.1 107
107.5 17.4 17.8 18.3 18.8 19.3 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.1 21.6 22.1 107.5
108 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.7 19.2 19.7 20.2 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.1 108
108.5 17.3 17.8 18.2 18.7 19.2 19.7 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.0 108.5
109 17.3 17.7 18.2 18.7 19.2 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.5 22.0 109
109.5 17.2 17.7 18.2 18.7 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.0 21.5 22.0 109.5
110 17.2 17.7 18.2 18.6 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.5 21.0 21.5 21.9 110
110.5 17.2 17.7 18.1 18.6 19.1 19.6 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.4 21.9 110.5
111 17.2 17.6 18.1 18.6 19.1 19.5 20.0 20.5 20.9 21.4 21.9 111
111.5 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.6 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.8 111.5
112 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.5 19.0 19.5 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.3 21.8 112
112.5 17.1 17.6 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.3 21.8 112.5
113 17.1 17.5 18.0 18.5 18.9 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.8 21.3 21.8 113
113.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.9 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.7 113.5
114 17.0 17.5 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.2 21.7 114
114.5 17.0 17.5 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.3 19.8 20.3 20.7 21.2 21.7 114.5
115 17.0 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.8 19.3 19.8 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.6 115
115.5 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.3 18.8 19.3 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.1 21.6 115.5

107

116 16.9 17.4 17.8 18.3 18.8 19.2 19.7 20.2 20.6 21.1 21.6 116
116.5 16.9 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.7 19.2 19.7 20.2 20.6 21.1 21.6 116.5
117 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.7 19.2 19.7 20.1 20.6 21.1 215 117
117.5 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.2 18.7 19.2 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.0 215 117.5
118 16.8 17.3 17.7 18.2 18.7 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.5 21.0 21.5 118
118.5 16.8 17.2 17.7 18.2 18.6 19.1 19.6 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.4 118.5
119 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.1 18.6 19.1 19.5 20.0 20.5 20.9 21.4 119
119.5 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.1 18.6 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.4 20.9 21.4 119.5
120 16.7 17.2 17.6 18.1 18.6 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.4 20.9 21.3 120
TMP 20.2 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 25.0 TMP
ºF ºF

108

120 16.7 17.2 17.6 18.1 18.6 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.4 20.9 21.3 120
120.5 16.7 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.5 19.0 19.5 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.3 120.5
121 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.8 21.3 121
121.5 16.6 17.1 17.5 18.0 18.5 18.9 19.4 19.9 20.3 20.8 21.3 121.5
122 16.6 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.8 20.3 20.8 21.2 122
122.5 16.6 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.4 18.9 19.3 19.8 20.3 20.7 21.2 122.5
123 16.5 17.0 17.5 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.3 19.8 20.2 20.7 21.2 123
123.5 16.5 17.0 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.8 19.3 19.8 20.2 20.7 21.1 123.5
124 16.5 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.3 18.8 19.3 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.1 124
124.5 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.8 18.3 18.8 19.2 19.7 20.2 20.6 21.1 124.5
125 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.8 18.3 18.7 19.2 19.7 20.1 20.6 21.1 125
125.5 16.4 16.9 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.7 19.2 19.6 20.1 20.6 21.0 125.5
126 16.4 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.2 18.7 19.2 19.6 20.1 20.5 21.0 126
126.5 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.7 18.2 18.7 19.1 19.6 20.0 20.5 21.0 126.5
127 16.3 16.8 17.2 17.7 18.2 18.6 19.1 19.6 20.0 20.5 20.9 127
127.5 16.3 16.8 17.2 17.7 18.1 18.6 19.1 19.5 20.0 20.5 20.9 127.5
128 16.3 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.1 18.6 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.4 20.9 128
128.5 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.6 18.1 18.6 19.0 19.5 19.9 20.4 20.9 128.5
129 16.2 16.7 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.5 19.0 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.8 129
129.5 16.2 16.6 17.1 17.6 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.4 19.9 20.3 20.8 129.5
130 16.2 16.6 17.1 17.5 18.0 18.5 18.9 19.4 19.9 20.3 20.8 130

109

130.5 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.5 18.0 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.8 20.3 20.7 130.5
131 16.1 16.6 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.4 18.9 19.3 19.8 20.3 20.7 131
131.5 16.1 16.5 17.0 17.5 17.9 18.4 18.8 19.3 19.8 20.2 20.7 131.5
132 16.1 16.5 17.0 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.8 19.3 19.7 20.2 20.7 132
132.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.4 17.9 18.3 18.8 19.3 19.7 20.2 20.6 132.5
133 16.0 16.5 16.9 17.4 17.8 18.3 18.8 19.2 19.7 20.1 20.6 133
133.5 16.0 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.8 18.3 18.7 19.2 19.7 20.1 20.6 133.5
134 16.0 16.4 16.9 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.7 19.2 19.6 20.1 20.5 134
134.5 15.9 16.4 16.8 17.3 17.8 18.2 18.7 19.1 19.6 20.1 20.5 134.5
135 15.9 16.4 16.8 17.3 17.7 18.2 18.7 19.1 19.6 20.0 20.5 135

110

TMP 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 25.0 TMP
ºF ºF
135 15.9 16.4 16.8 17.3 17.7 18.2 18.7 19.1 19.6 20.0 20.5 135
135.5 15.9 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.7 18.2 18.6 19.1 19.5 20.0 20.5 135.5
136.0 15.8 16.3 16.8 17.2 17.7 18.1 18.6 19.1 19.5 20.0 20.4 136.0
136.5 15.8 16.3 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.1 18.6 19.0 19.5 19.9 20.4 136.5
137.0 15.8 16.3 16.7 17.2 17.6 18.1 18.5 19.0 19.5 19.9 20.4 137.0
137.5 15.8 16.2 16.7 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.5 19.0 19.4 19.9 20.3 137.5
138.0 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.1 17.6 18.0 18.5 18.9 19.4 19.9 20.3 138.0
138.5 15.7 16.2 16.6 17.1 17.5 18.0 18.5 18.9 19.4 19.8 20.3 138.5
139.0 15.7 16.1 16.6 17.1 17.5 18.0 18.4 18.9 19.3 19.8 20.3 139.0
139.5 15.7 16.1 16.6 17.0 17.5 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.3 19.8 20.2 139.5
140.0 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.0 17.5 17.9 18.4 18.8 19.3 19.7 20.2 140.0
140.5 15.6 16.1 16.5 17.0 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.8 19.3 19.7 20.2 140.5
141.0 15.6 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.4 17.9 18.3 18.8 19.2 19.7 20.1 141.0
141.5 15.6 16.0 16.5 16.9 17.4 17.8 18.3 18.8 19.2 19.7 20.1 141.5
142.0 15.5 16.0 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.8 18.3 18.7 19.2 19.6 20.1 142.0
142.5 15.5 16.0 16.4 16.9 17.3 17.8 18.2 18.7 19.2 19.6 20.1 142.5
143.0 15.5 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.3 17.8 18.2 18.7 19.1 19.6 20.0 143.0
143.5 15.5 15.9 16.4 16.8 17.3 17.7 18.2 18.6 19.1 19.5 20.0 143.5

111

144.0 15.4 15.9 16.3 16.8 17.3 17.7 18.2 18.6 19.1 19.5 20.0 144.0
144.5 15.4 15.9 16.3 16.8 17.2 17.7 18.1 18.6 19.0 19.5 19.9 144.5
145.5 15.4 15.8 16.3 16.7 17.2 17.7 18.1 18.6 19.0 19.5 19.9 145.5
145.5 15.4 15.8 16.3 16.7 17.2 17.6 18.1 18.5 19.0 19.4 19.9 145.5
146.0 15.3 15.8 16.2 16.7 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.5 19.0 19.4 19.9 146.0
146.5 15.3 15.8 16.2 16.7 17.1 17.6 18.0 18.5 18.9 19.4 19.8 146.5
147.0 15.3 15.7 16.2 16.6 17.1 17.5 18.0 18.5 18.9 19.4 19.8 147.0
147.5 15.3 15.7 16.2 16.6 17.1 17.5 18.0 18.4 18.9 19.3 19.8 147.5
148.0 15.2 15.7 16.1 16.6 17.0 17.5 17.9 18.4 18.8 19.3 19.7 148.0
148.5 15.2 15.7 16.1 16.6 17.0 17.5 17.9 18.4 18.8 19.3 19.7 148.5
149.0 15.2 15.6 16.1 16.5 17.0 17.4 17.9 18.3 18.8 19.2 19.7 149.0
149.5 15.2 15.6 16.1 16.5 17.0 17.4 17.9 18.3 18.8 19.2 19.7 149.5
150.0 15.1 15.6 16.0 16.5 16.9 17.4 17.8 18.3 18.7 19.2 19.6 150.0

112

TMP 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 TMP
ºF ºF
60.0 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 60.0
60.5 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 60.5
61.0 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.9 61.0
61.5 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.9 61.5
62.0 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.9 62.0
62.5 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.8 62.5
63.0 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.8 63.0
63.5 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.8 29.3 29.8 63.5
64.0 24.7 25.2 25.7 26.2 26.7 27.2 27.7 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.7 64.0
64.5 24.7 25.2 25.7 26.2 26.7 27.2 27.7 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.7 64.5
65.0 24.7 25.2 25.7 26.2 26.7 27.2 27.7 28.2 28.7 29.2 29.7 65.0
65.5 24.7 25.1 25.6 26.1 26.6 27.1 27.6 28.1 28.6 29.1 29.6 65.5
66.0 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.1 26.6 27.1 27.6 28.1 28.6 29.1 29.6 66.0
66.5 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.1 26.6 27.1 27.6 28.1 28.6 29.1 29.5 66.5
67.0 24.6 25.1 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 67.0
67.5 24.5 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 29.0 28.5 67.5

113

68.0 24.5 25.0 25.5 26.0 25.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.4 68.0
68.5 24.5 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.4 26.9 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 68.5
69.0 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 69.0
69.5 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.8 29.3 69.5
70.0 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.8 29.3 70.0
70.5 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.8 29.3 70.5
71.0 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.7 29.2 71.0
71.5 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.2 26.7 27.2 27.7 28.2 28.7 29.2 71.5
72.0 24.2 24.7 25.2 25.7 26.2 26.7 27.2 27.7 28.2 28.7 29.2 72.0
72.5 24.2 24.7 25.2 25.7 26.2 26.7 27.2 27.7 28.2 28.6 29.1 72.5
73.0 24.2 24.7 25.2 25.7 26.2 26.6 27.1 27.6 28.1 28.6 29.1 73.0
73.5 24.2 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.1 26.6 27.1 27.6 28.1 28.6 29.1 73.5
74.0 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.1 26.6 27.1 27.6 28.1 28.5 29.0 74.0
74.5 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.1 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 29.0 74.5
75.0 24.1 24.5 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 29.0 75.0

114

TMP 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 TMP
ºF ºF
75.0 24.1 24.5 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 29.0 75.0
75.5 24.0 24.5 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 27.9 28.4 28.9 75.5
76.0 24.0 24.5 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.4 26.9 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.9 76.0
76.5 24.0 24.5 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.9 76.5
77.0 23.9 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.4 28.8 28.3 28.8 77.0
77.5 23.9 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.8 77.5
78.0 23.9 24.4 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.8 78.0
78.5 23.8 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.7 28.2 28.7 78.5
79.0 23.8 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.7 27.2 27.7 28.2 28.7 79.0
79.5 23.8 24.3 24.8 25.2 25.7 26.2 26.7 27.2 27.7 28.2 28.7 79.5
80.0 23.7 24.2 24.7 25.2 25.7 26.2 26.7 27.2 27.6 28.1 28.6 80.0
80.5 23.7 24.2 24.7 25.2 25.7 26.2 26.6 27.1 27.6 28.1 28.6 80.5
81.0 23.7 24.2 24.7 25.1 25.6 26.1 26.6 27.1 27.6 28.1 28.6 81.0
81.5 23.7 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.1 26.6 27.1 27.5 28.0 28.5 81.5
82.0 23.6 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.1 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 82.0
82.5 23.6 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 82.5

115

83.0 23.6 24.1 24.5 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.4 27.9 28.4 83.0
83.5 23.5 24.0 24.5 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.4 26.9 27.4 27.9 28.4 83.5
84.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 25.0 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.4 27.9 28.4 84.0
84.5 23.5 24.0 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.4 27.8 28.3 84.5
85.0 23.4 23.9 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.8 27.3 27.8 28.3 85.0
85.5 23.4 23.9 24.4 24.9 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.8 28.3 85.5
86.0 23.4 23.9 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.7 28.2 86.0
86.5 23.4 23.8 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.7 27.2 27.7 28.2 86.5
87.0 23.3 23.8 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.7 26.2 26.7 27.2 27.7 28.2 87.0
87.5 23.3 23.8 24.3 24.7 25.2 25.7 26.2 26.7 27.2 27.6 28.1 87.5
88.0 23.3 23.7 24.2 24.7 25.2 25.7 26.2 26.6 27.1 27.6 28.1 88.0
88.5 23.2 23.7 24.2 24.7 25.2 25.6 26.1 26.6 27.1 27.6 28.1 88.5
89.0 23.2 23.7 24.2 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.1 26.6 27.1 27.5 28.0 89.0
89.5 23.2 23.6 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.1 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 89.5
90.0 23.1 23.6 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.5 23.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 27.9 90.0

116

TMP 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 TMP
ºF ºF
90.0 23.1 23.6 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 27.9 90.0
90.5 23.1 23.6 24.1 24.6 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.4 27.9 90.5
91.0 23.1 23.6 24.0 24.5 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.4 26.9 27.4 27.9 91.0
91.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 25.0 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.4 27.9 91.5
92.0 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.3 27.8 92.0
92.5 23.0 23.5 23.9 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.8 92.5
93.0 23.0 23.4 23.9 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.8 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.8 93.0
93.5 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.4 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.8 27.2 27.7 93.5
94.0 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.2 26.7 27.2 27.7 94.0
94.5 22.9 23.3 23.8 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.7 26.2 26.7 27.2 27.6 94.5
95.0 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.3 24.8 25.2 25.7 26.2 26.7 27.1 27.6 95.0
95.5 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.2 24.7 25.2 25.7 26.2 26.6 27.1 27.6 95.5
96.0 22.8 23.3 23.7 24.2 24.7 25.2 25.6 26.1 26.6 27.1 27.6 96.0
96.5 22.7 23.2 23.7 24.2 24.7 25.1 25.6 26.1 26.6 27.0 27.5 96.5
97.0 22.7 23.2 23.7 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.1 26.5 27.0 27.5 97.0

117

97.5 22.7 23.2 23.6 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 97.5
98.0 22.7 23.1 23.6 24.1 24.6 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5 26.9 27.4 98.0
98.5 22.6 23.1 23.6 24.1 24.5 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.4 26.9 27.4 98.5
99.0 22.6 23.1 23.5 24.0 24.5 25.0 25.5 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.4 99.0
99.5 22.6 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.8 27.3 99.5
100.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.3 26.8 27.3 100.0
100.5 22.5 23.0 23.5 23.9 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.8 26.3 26.8 27.3 100.5
101.0 22.5 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.4 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.7 27.2 101.0
101.5 22.4 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.2 26.7 27.2 101.5
102.0 22.4 22.9 23.4 23.8 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.7 26.2 26.7 27.2 102.0
102.5 22.4 22.9 23.3 23.8 24.3 24.8 25.2 25.7 26.2 26.7 27.1 102.5
103.0 22.4 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.3 24.7 25.2 25.7 26.1 26.6 27.1 103.0
103.5 22.3 22.8 23.3 23.7 24.2 24.7 25.2 25.6 26.1 26.6 27.1 103.5
104.0 22.3 22.8 23.2 23.7 24.2 24.7 25.1 25.6 26.1 26.6 27.0 104.0
104.5 22.3 22.7 23.2 23.7 24.2 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.0 26.5 27.0 105.5
105.0 22.2 22.7 23.2 23.7 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 105.0

118
TMP 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 TMP
ºF ºF
105 22.2 22.7 23.2 23.7 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 105
105.5 22.2 22.7 23.1 23.6 24.1 24.6 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5 26.9 105.5
106 22.2 22.6 23.1 23.6 24.1 24.5 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.4 26.9 106
106.5 22.1 22.6 23.1 23.6 24.0 24.5 25.0 25.5 25.9 26.4 26.9 106.5
107 22.1 22.6 23.1 23.5 24.0 24.5 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.8 107
107.5 22.1 22.6 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.3 26.8 107.5
108 22.1 22.5 23.0 23.5 23.9 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.8 26.3 26.8 108
108.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.4 23.9 24.4 24.9 25.3 25.8 26.3 26.7 108.5
109 22.0 22.5 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.4 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.2 26.7 109
109.5 22.0 22.4 22.9 23.4 23.8 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.7 26.2 26.7 109.5
110 21.9 22.4 22.9 23.4 23.8 24.3 24.8 25.2 25.7 26.2 26.6 110
110.5 21.9 22.4 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.3 24.7 25.2 25.7 26.1 26.6 110.5
111 21.9 22.3 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.2 24.7 25.2 25.6 26.1 26.6 111
111.5 21.8 22.3 22.8 23.3 23.7 24.2 24.7 25.1 25.6 26.1 26.5 111.5

119

112 21.8 22.3 22.8 23.2 23.7 24.2 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.0 26.5 112
112.5 21.8 22.3 22.7 23.2 23.7 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.5 26.0 26.5 112.5
113 21.8 22.2 22.7 23.2 23.6 24.1 24.6 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.4 113
113.5 21.7 22.2 22.7 23.1 23.6 24.1 24.5 25.0 25.5 25.9 26.4 113.5
114 21.7 22.2 22.6 23.1 23.6 24.0 24.5 25.0 25.4 25.9 26.4 114
114.5 21.7 22.1 22.6 23.1 23.5 24.0 24.5 25.9 25.4 25.9 26.3 114.5
115 21.6 22.1 22.6 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.8 26.3 115
115.5 21.6 22.1 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.4 24.9 25.3 25.8 26.3 115.5
116 21.6 22.1 22.5 23.0 23.5 23.9 24.4 24.9 25.3 25.8 26.2 116
116.5 21.6 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.4 23.9 24.4 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.2 116.5
117 21.5 22.0 22.5 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.7 26.2 117
117.5 21.5 22.0 22.4 22.9 23.4 23.8 24.3 24.8 25.2 25.7 26.2 117.5
118 21.5 22.9 22.4 22.9 23.3 23.8 24.3 24.7 25.2 25.7 26.1 118
118.5 21.4 22.9 22.4 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.2 24.7 25.2 25.6 26.1 118.5
119 21.4 22.9 22.3 22.8 23.3 23.7 24.2 24.7 25.1 25.6 26.1 119
119.5 21.4 22.8 22.3 22.8 23.2 23.7 24.2 24.6 25.1 25.6 26.2 119.5
120 21.3 22.8 22.3 22.7 23.2 23.7 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.5 26.2 120

120
TMP 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 TMP
ºF ºF
120 21.3 21.8 22.3 22.7 23.2 23.7 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.5 26.0 120
120.5 21.3 21.8 22.3 22.7 23.2 23.6 24.1 24.6 25.0 25.5 26.0 120.5
121 21.3 21.8 22.2 22.7 23.2 23.6 24.1 24.5 25.0 25.5 25.9 121
121.5 21.3 21.7 22.2 22.7 23.1 23.6 24.0 24.5 25.0 25.4 25.9 121.5
122 21.2 21.7 22.2 22.6 23.1 23.6 24.0 24.5 24.9 25.4 25.9 122
122.5 21.2 21.7 22.1 22.6 23.1 23.5 24.0 24.4 24.9 25.4 258 122.5
123 21.2 21.6 22.1 22.6 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.4 24.9 25.3 258 123
123.5 21.1 21.6 22.1 22.5 23.0 23.5 23.9 24.4 24.8 25.3 258 123.5
124 21.1 21.6 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.4 23.9 24.4 24.8 25.3 25.7 124
124.5 21.1 21.6 22.0 22.5 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.3 24.8 25.2 25.7 124.5
125 21.1 21.5 22.0 22.4 22.9 23.4 23.8 24.3 24.8 25.2 25.7 125
125.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.4 22.9 23.3 23.8 24.3 24.7 25.2 25.6 125.5
126 21.0 21.5 21.9 22.4 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.2 24.7 25.2 25.6 126
126.5 21.0 21.4 21.9 22.4 22.8 23.3 23.7 24.2 24.7 25.1 25.6 126.5

121

127 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.3 22.8 23.2 23.7 24.2 24.6 25.1 25.5 127
127.5 20.9 21.4 21.8 22.3 22.8 23.2 23.7 24.1 24.6 25.1 25.5 127.5
128 20.9 21.3 21.8 22.3 22.7 23.2 23.6 24.1 24.6 25.0 25.5 128
128.5 20.9 21.3 21.8 22.2 22.7 23.2 23.6 24.1 24.5 25.0 25.5 128.5
129 20.8 21.3 21.7 22.2 22.7 23.1 23.6 24.0 24.5 25.0 25.4 129
129.5 20.8 21.3 21.7 22.2 22.6 23.1 23.6 24.0 24.5 24.9 25.4 129.5
130 20.8 21.2 21.7 22.2 22.6 23.1 23.5 24.0 24.4 24.9 25.4 130
130.5 20.7 21.2 21.7 22.1 22.6 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.4 24.9 25.3 130.5
131 20.7 21.2 21.6 22.1 22.5 23.0 23.5 23.9 24.4 24.8 25.3 131
131.5 20.7 21.1 21.6 22.1 22.5 23.0 23.4 23.9 24.3 24.8 25.3 131.5
132 20.7 21.1 21.6 22.0 22.5 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.3 24.8 25.2 132
132.5 20.6 21.1 21.5 22.0 22.5 22.9 23.4 23.8 24.3 24.7 25.2 132.5
133 20.6 21.1 21.5 22.0 22.4 22.9 23.3 23.8 24.3 24.7 25.2 133
133.5 20.6 21.0 21.5 21.9 22.4 22.9 23.3 23.8 24.2 24.7 25.1 133.5
134 20.5 21.0 21.5 21.9 22.4 22.8 23.3 23.7 24.2 24.7 25.1 134
134.5 20.5 21.0 21.4 21.9 22.3 22.8 23.3 23.7 24.2 24.6 25.1 134.5
135 20.5 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.3 22.8 23.2 23.7 24.1 24.6 25.0 135

122
TMP 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0 TMP
ºF ºF
135 20.5 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.3 22.8 23.2 23.7 24.1 24.6 25.0 135
135.5 20.5 20.9 21.4 21.8 22.3 22.7 23.2 23.6 24.1 24.6 25.0 135.5
136.0 20.4 20.9 21.3 21.8 22.3 22.7 23.2 23.6 24.1 24.5 25.0 136.0
136.5 20.4 20.9 21.3 21.8 22.2 22.7 23.1 23.6 24.0 24.5 24.9 136.5
137.0 20.4 20.8 21.3 21.7 22.2 22.6 23.1 23.6 24.0 24.5 24.9 137.0
137.5 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.7 22.2 22.6 23.1 23.5 24.0 24.4 24.9 137.5
138.0 20.3 20.8 21.2 21.7 22.1 22.6 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.4 24.9 138.0
138.5 20.3 20.7 21.2 21.6 22.1 22.6 23.0 23.5 23.9 24.4 24.8 138.5
139.0 20.3 20.7 21.2 21.6 22.1 22.5 23.0 23.4 23.9 24.3 24.8 139.0
139.5 20.2 20.7 21.1 21.6 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.4 23.9 24.3 24.8 139.5
140.0 20.2 20.7 21.1 21.6 22.0 22.5 22.9 23.4 23.8 24.3 24.7 140.0
140.5 20.2 20.6 21.1 21.5 22.0 22.4 22.9 23.3 23.8 24.2 24.7 140.5
141.0 20.1 20.6 21.1 21.5 22.0 22.4 22.9 23.3 23.8 24.2 24.7 141.0
141.5 20.1 20.6 21.0 21.5 21.9 22.4 22.8 24.3 23.7 24.2 24.6 141.5

123

142.0 20.1 20.5 21.0 21.4 21.9 22.4 22.8 23.3 23.7 24.2 24.6 142.0
142.5 20.1 20.5 21.0 21.4 21.9 22.3 22.8 23.2 23.7 24.1 24.6 142.5
143.0 20.0 20.5 20.9 21.4 21.8 22.3 22.7 23.2 23.6 24.1 24.5 143.0
143.5 20.0 20.5 20.9 21.4 21.8 22.3 22.7 23.2 23.6 24.1 24.5 143.5
144.0 20.0 20.4 20.9 21.3 21.8 22.2 22.7 23.1 23.6 24.0 24.5 144.0
144.5 19.9 20.4 20.8 21.3 21.8 22.2 22.7 23.1 23.6 24.0 24.5 144.5
145.0 19.9 20.4 20.8 21.3 21.7 22.2 22.6 23.1 23.5 24.0 24.4 145.0
145.5 19.9 20.3 20.8 21.2 21.7 22.1 22.6 23.0 23.5 23.9 24.4 145.5
146.0 19.9 20.3 20.8 21.2 21.7 22.1 22.6 23.0 23.5 23.9 24.4 146.0
146.5 19.8 20.3 20.7 21.2 21.6 22.1 22.5 23.0 23.4 23.9 24.3 146.5
147.0 19.8 20.3 20.7 21.2 21.6 22.1 22.5 23.0 23.4 23.9 24.3 147.0
147.5 19.8 20.2 20.7 21.1 21.6 22.0 22.5 22.9 23.4 23.8 24.3 147.5
148.0 19.7 20.2 20.6 21.1 21.6 22.0 22.4 22.9 23.3 23.8 24.2 148.0
148.5 19.7 20.2 20.6 21.1 21.5 22.0 22.4 22.9 23.3 23.8 24.2 148.5
149.0 19.7 20.1 20.6 21.0 21.5 21.9 22.4 22.8 23.3 23.7 24.2 149.0
149.5 19.7 20.1 20.6 21.0 21.5 21.9 22.4 22.8 23.3 23.7 24.1 149.5
150.0 19.6 20.1 20.5 21.0 21.4 21.9 22.3 22.8 23.2 23.7 24.1 150.0

124

Manual Pruebas Fisicas de Global

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Manual Pruebas Fisicas de Global

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GLOBAL DRILLING FLUIDS DE MEXICO S.A. DE CV.

LABORATORIO DE FLUIDOS DE PERFORACION

 GENERALIDADES DEL CRUDO

 METODOLOGIA PARA LA DETERMINACION DE AGUA Y

 ANALISIS DE SALINIDAD Y DETERMINACION DE pH

 PROCEDIMIENTO PARA TOMAR LECTURAS DE

MANUAL DE PRUEBAS FISICAS Av. Central Sur Lote 4 Manzana 1

LABORATORIO DE FLUIDOS DE PERFORACION

GENERALIDADES DEL CRUDO

EL CRUDO ES UN HIDROCARBURO COMPUESTO POR CARBONO, HIDROGENO,

LAS DIFERENCIAS ENTRE UNOS Y OTROS SE DEBE, A LAS DISTINTAS

LA INDUSTRIA MUNDIAL DE HIDROCARBUROS LIQUIDOS CLASIFICA EL

TABLA. PROPIEDADES DEL ACEITE CRUDO

LABORATORIO DE FLUIDOS DE PERFORACION

PESADO 1.0 – 0.92 10 – 22.3

MEDIANO 0.92 - 0.87 22.3 – 31.1

LIGERO 0.87 – 0.83 31.1 - 39

SUPERLIGERO <0.83 >39

ENTRE LOS MATERIALES CONTAMINANTES DEL CRUDO SE ENCUETRAN:

 EL AGUA QUE CONTRIBUYE A LA CORROSION DE EQUIPOS Y TUBERIA.

 LAS SALES SOLUBLES COMO CLORURO DE SODIO, CALCIO Y MAGNESIO

ANÁLISIS FISICO-QUIMICO DE ACEITE CRUDO

ESTE MÉTODO DESCRIBE EL PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA DETERMINACIÓN POR MEDIO DE UN

LABORATORIO DE FLUIDOS DE PERFORACION

3.- GRAVEDAD ESPECIFICA O PESO ESPECIFICO.

GENERALMENTE SE PIENSA QUE EL PESO ESPECÍFICO ES UNA RELACIÓN ADIMENSIONAL.

EL REPORTE DE LOS RESULTADOS DEBERÁ INCLUIR LAS TEMPERATURAS DE REFERENCIA,

EXPRESADO EN SÍMBOLOS SE TENDRÍA:

P.E. = PESO ESPECIFICO = (LB/PIE3)A / (LB/PIE3)REF = (GR/CM3)A / (GR/CM3)REF

NORMALMENTE, LA SUSTANCIA DE REFERENCIA PARA LOS LÍQUIDOS Y SÓLIDOS ES EL

LA DENSIDAD DE LOS LÍQUIDOS PUEDE CONSIDERARSE INDEPENDIENTEMENTE DE LA

MANUAL DE PRUEBAS FISICAS Av. Central Sur Lote 4 Manzana 1

LABORATORIO DE FLUIDOS DE PERFORACION

PUEDE INTERPRETARSE DE LA SIGUIENTE FORMA: ES EL PESO ESPECÍFICO A 20° C CON

LAS DENSIDADES EN EL SISTEMA AMERICANO SE EXPRESAN EN LB/PIE3, Y SIENDO LA

EN LA INDUSTRIA PETROLERA, EL PESO ESPECIFICO DE LOS DERIVADOS DEL PETRÓLEO SE

P.E. 60°/60° = 141.5 / (°API+131.5)

EL VOLUMEN Y EN CONSECUENCIA, LA DENSIDAD DE LOS PRODUCTOS DERIVADOS DEL

EL NACIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS HA PUBLICADO LAS NACIONAL STANDARD

MANUAL DE PRUEBAS FISICAS Av. Central Sur Lote 4 Manzana 1

LABORATORIO DE FLUIDOS DE PERFORACION

AL VALOR OBTENIDO DE ESTA FORMULA RESTE EN CASO DE SER UN ACEITE LIGERO

5.- VALORES OBSERVADOS.

PUESTO QUE TODOS LOS HIDRÓMETROS SE CALIBRAN A UNA LECTURA CORREGIDA A LA

METODOLOGIAS PARA LA DETERMINACION

EL CONTENIDO DE AGUA Y SEDIMENTO DEL ACEITE COMBUSTIBLE ES SIGNIFICATIVO POR

LABORATORIO DE FLUIDOS DE PERFORACION

XILENO: SE UTILIZA COMO SOLVENTE. ES PRODUCIDO POR UNA DESTILACION

DESEMULSIFICANTE: F-45: AGENTE ACTIVO SUPERFICIAL EL CUAL ESTA DISEÑADO PARA

1. VERIFICAR QUE SE CUENTE CON LOS REACTIVOS VALORADOS.

MANUAL DE PRUEBAS FISICAS Av. Central Sur Lote 4 Manzana 1

LABORATORIO DE FLUIDOS DE PERFORACION

3. AGREGAR 50% DE SOLVENTE

4. AÑADIR 3 GOTAS DE SOLUCION DE DESEMULSIFICANTE

5. TAPAR EL TUBO INVIRTIENDOLO LAS VECES NECESARIAS PARA QUE LA

6. SE DEBE OBSERVAR EN CASOS DONDE EL ACEITE CRUDO ES MUY VISCOSO Y

7. COLOCAR EL TUBO DENTRO DE LA CENTRIFUGA POR UN LADO Y EN OTRO

8. DETENER EL CENTRIFUGADO INMEDIATAMENTE, RETIRAR EL TUBO, LEER Y

9. REGRESAR LOS TUBOS A LA CENTRIFUGA NUEVAMENTE POR 10 MIN A LA

10. REPETIR LA OPERACIÓN HASTA QUE EL VOLUMEN COMBINADO DE AGUA Y

11. EXPRESAR LAS LECTURAS COMO POR CIENTO EN VOLUMEN DE AGUA Y

 METODOS DE DETERMINACION PARA CADA TIPO DE TUBO.

MANUAL DE PRUEBAS FISICAS Av. Central Sur Lote 4 Manzana 1

CONVERTIR OC A OF O F= OC 1.8+ 32 25 OC1.8=45+32 =77 OF