RTP RFC1889 1.

. Introduction - RTP giao thc cung cp dch v truyn d liu thi gian thc vi tng tc audio v video. - Cc dch v bao gm : payload, sequence number, timestamp v delivery monitoring. - Cc ng dng chy giao thc RTP trn nn UDP s dng kh nng multiplexing v checksum; c 2 u hot ng tng transport. - RTP c th h tr truyn d liu ti nhiu ch s dng k thut multicast. - RTP khng cung cp mt c ch no m bo tin cy v thi gian truyn cng nh m bo cht lng dch v. Cc dch v thuc tng di s m nhn vic ny. Trng sequence number trong giao thc RTP s gip bn nhn sp xp li cc gi tin theo ng th t 2. RTP Use Scenarios ( kch bn s dng RTP ) 2.1 Simple Multicast Audio Conference ( Hi ngh audio ) - 1 port dng cho d liu audio (RTP) - 1 port khc dng cho vic iu khin gi tin (RTCP) - ng dng audio conference c s dng bi mi thnh vin gi d liu audio theo mi on nh ( khong 20ms). Cc on ny c gn vo sau RTP header ( c fixed); RTP header v RTP data sau c ng gi li thnh mt gi UDP. - RTP header cho bit loi m ha audio trong mi packet ( nh PCM, ADPCM) m ngi gi c th thay i trong sut hi ngh. V d, ph hp vi thnh vin tham gia hi ngh nhng c ng truyn bng thng thp, ta c th sa loi m ha thch hp. - Trong mng internet, nh cc gi tin khc, vic mt gi, gi tin n khng ng th t hoc qu thi gian time out l khng th trnh khi. i ph vi cc vn ny, RTP header bao gm cc trng timestamp v sequence number cho php bn nhn c th khi to li vic truyn gi tin b li ( mc d UDP khng c ). Sequence number c dng xc nh xem c bao nhiu gi tin b li. 3. Cc nh ngha: a. RTP payload : l phn d liu c truyn bi RTP trong mt packet ( v d nh mt on video hoc audio ). b. RTP packet : l mt data packet bao gm phn RTP header c nh v payload data. c. RTCP packet: l mt control packet ( gi tin iu khin ) bao gm phn header c c nh nh RTP data packet v mt cu trc theo sau ty thuc vo loi gi tin ( SS, BYE). d. Transport address: T hp cc a ch mng v port ch mt transport-level endpoint. V d nh 1 a ch IP v UDP port. Gi tin c truyn t transport address ngun ti transport address ch.

e. RTP session: S lin kt gia mt tp hp ngi tham gia giao tip vi RTP. Vi mi ngi tham gia, session c nh ngha bi mt cp transport address ch (1 a ch mng v 1 cp port cho RTP v RTCP). f. Synchoronization source ( SSRC ): Ngun stream ca RTP packets, c ch nh bi mt s 32 bit ca trng SSRC ca RTP header g. Contributing source (CSRC)