Questions and answers

QUESTION & ANSWER What is the chemical name of urea?

Carbamate
Formula of water H2o, H2o2, Ho2.
Write down the equation of urea formation
H2o 2NH3+CO2 NH2CONH2+H2O

Man exerts more pressure while. Vapor pressure is measured by.

Barometer
Standing on one foot.
Density is measured by.
Standing on both feet.
Hydrometer
Sleeping.
What is the color of chlorine?
One foot
Greenish yellow
What is the formula of nitric acid?
Rusting is a chemical action.
HNo3
Yes
What is the formula of Kelvin degree? Stem trap is used to trap the condensate.
C+273 Yes
Temperature of water in a tank is 50C and in another
What is the value of “g”?
Tank is 10C. What will be the temperature on
9.81m/s2 Mixing both?
Amir covers 10-meter distances in 1/5 second. 30c
1000 meter What are the average temperature 52C, 51C, 41C &
What is the value of ‘‘h’’? 62C? 51.1C

H? Which has the greater density Au, Hg, Fe& Pb

Hg
3feet
4 feet What are the difference between2; 50PM & 12;
5feet 30PM? 2; 20PM

What is the percentage of nitrogen in air? Water frees at 0C and ice melt at---------
78% 0C

What is the formula of bleaching powder nacl, 7.03+1.57-0.09=

CaCl& CaoCl2? 8.51
CaoCl2
I think that there -------------a moon tomorrow.
Will be
What is the resulting of evaporation?
Cooling Fruit is to eat, as book is to -------------- read
During burning if the smoke is Blake, then combustion 7.02 x 2.009=
Is called. 1.compleate 2. Incomplete. 14.103
Incomplete
Which color absorbed more heats black, white & red?
What is the formula of ‘‘urea’’? Black
NH2CoNH2
Transfer of heat from sun due to --------
radiation

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 Questions and answers

What is the unit of resistance? How many litters in 1579CC.

Ohm 1.579L

Density is equal to ------------- 01,04,09,16,25, ---------------

mass/volume 36

Hydrogen is produced by electrolysis or hydrolysis 01,03,05,07,09, ------------

electrolysis 11

If a car cover 10M in 7.5 min, what distance cover A, c, e, --------------

In 1 hrs. g
80M.
02,b, 04,d, 06, -----------
Does the temperature increase if H2SO4mixed? f
In water. Yes
01,03,09,27, -----------------
Na++ is called -------------- 81
ion 01,03,05,07,09,11, -----------
13
Which is similar world ugly, dirty. Bad, good.
Clean, dirty. 02,05,08,11, -------------
14
If 12 k/g of urea fertilizer is wasted out of
38 k/g. what is the Percentage of wasted urea? What is the unit of current?
31.57 % Ampere

Atmospheric pressure is ----------- What is the difference between 9; 40AM to 01; 35PM?
760mmHg 3; 55

Which is the best conductor silver, gold, brass? What is percentage of 200 in 350?
Gold 57.1 %

Which Is The Scale Quantity Joule, Force, & Distance What is number of oxygen and hydrogen in water?
Distance H=2, o=1

To Convert K/G Into Pound* By------- 2.204 What is the percentage of oxygen in air?
21.7 %
A2+B2 is equal to
A+B]-2ab What is the percentage of hydrogen in air?
01 %
04,08,12,16,20, -------------
Tick the correct word. Achieve, achieve achieve.
Liquid Ammonia Color Is ----------- Achieve
Less
06,09,18,21,42,45, ---------------- 90,93 How you check the leakage of gas cylinder
soap water
43,34,27,22, --------------------
19 Where is the maximum velocity

How many electrons in outer shell of cl.

07 B
a c

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 Questions and answers

Which is greater one?

O FIG 2 d 5-2+3+5
d 0x2x3x5
5-2+3+5

65. Write the missing number The ounce in one pound ---------
16

Which is the different one 2, 4, 6, 7, 8,

10, 12, -----------
? 7
8
1 The pounds in one quarter are ------- 28
4
2
32 The unit of length in metric system?
2 Meter
Fig 3
In a parallelogram which sides are equal. Hectometer in one kilometer is?
Opposite 10
Acidity of water is present when ‘’ph’’ is The grams in on kilogram are?
Above then 7 1000
Above then 7
Less then 7 11, 22, 33, --------------------?
less 7 44

Who invented the short hand? One sair =2.1LBS =960 grams
I sick pit yes

Who discovered h2so4? The sq.ft in sq.yards are

J.b. Mayan 9

Who invented mercury thermometer? The right angle is of

Dieses 90

Which country adopted metric system. If we count from 1—100 digit 9 comes how much time?
U.s.a. 20

What is the unit of volume? Write the number from 1—8 in such a way that one
Cm3 Addition Digit ‘’9’’comes eight time.
12345678
The meters in one-yard are?
0.91 87654321
The yards in one-mile are?
99999999
1760
The weeks in one year
Number is called digit. 52
Yes
How many mun in one ton?
In roman number words m, d, l stands for.
28
50.500.1000
The gallon in one barrel is?
One ft2 is equal to ----------- square inches
45

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 Questions and answers

The unit of area in metric system? In a triangle tar q is equal to -----

Sqm per/base

The area of wire is? Sine q is equal to -------------

iid2 x l per/hype

Cos. Q is equal to -------------

4 base/hype
The litters in one-gallon are?
4.56 litters 03, 06, 09, 12, 15, -------------
18
To measure the circumference of rectangle add
All the ------------- For what ‘’jcc’’ stand?
four sides Junior commission Course

Circumference of a circle is 02, 04, 16, --------------------?

22/7 x d 256

Weight can be denoted in k/g &? When Pakistan resolution was passed?
Newton 23 march 1940.

How to calculate the speed? Who invented the typewriter?

V=s/t Juef

The unit of work is? The pound in one-gallon are?

Joule 6.48
Torque is equal to? What is the distance between ‘’a’’ & ‘‘b’’?
T=f x r

The formation of vapor from water is called?

Evaporation

Pythagoras theorem is -----------------

a2+b2=c2
2 1
If we use 10% fertilizer from 50 k/g bag. 7
Calculate
The Quantity remained in bag. A fig 4 b
45 k/g 10
If seven men make 28 chairs, then how many men Which one is driver?
Makes 40 chairs? Pump
10 Compressor
Who was the first governor-general of Pakistan? Turbine
M. A. Jinnah

Who was the first prime minister of Pakistan turbine

liquat Ali
The formula of acetylene is?
In which city, there is too much traffic?
New York C2 H 2

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 Questions and answers

Speed of air is measured by?

07, 10, 09, 12, 11, ----------? Anemometer
14, 13 To measure the height we used?
A, d, h, m, s, -------------? Altimeter
Y The material of cloth, which does not, catches
N, q, i, s, j, u, -----------? The fire?
H Asbestos

08, 12, 16, -------------? To measure the rain we use?

20 Rain gauge

The pound in one-gallon are? To measure the age of trees we count?

6.48 Grouth ring

The area in one square mile is? The sugar present in fruit called?
64 Glucose

The formation of vapor from water is source The element which is maximum in quantity in the
Of heat are? Solar system?
Vaporizing Hydrogen

Lightest element in periodic table is? What is the temperature of human body?
Hydrogen 98.6F

Specific gravity at sea level is? Three elements present is too much quantity in the
32 ft/sec2 Human Body is ----------------?
O2, H2o
What is the % of 50 out of 800?
6.25 Due to light the cornea of eye is expanding
Or contract?
If area is decreased then, pressure is? Contract
Increased
What is the major part of human body?
What is the formula of sodium hydro oxide? H2 o
NaoH
How many gallon of blood a man can pump?
If you want mixed water & acid then, what will?
1000-1500
You do?
Put acid in water The blind peoples may read book with the help of?
Otophone
If you mixed 75% brass & 35% zinc then, product
Will be? If 4 table are prepared in 28 hours, then what
Bronze Will be the Number of hours for 5 tables?
35 hours
The product of iron & chromium?
Stainless steel What is the value of ?
3.142 or 22/7
2H2+O2 ?
2H2O Who is the smallest part of a substance that, still
Retains the property of that substance.
Molecules

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 Questions and answers

It has a constant volume and constant shape. Motion of a body on which it is made to act.
Solid Force

It has a constant volume and flexible shape. The unit of force is

Liquid kg/neuton
It has a flexible volume and flexible shape. Force divided by area OR force per unit area.
Gas P=F/A
It is a branch of science in which we deal the Related to the matter and energy
Relationship between matter and energy. physical chemistry
Physics
Related to the carbon compound
Any thing that has occupy some space, some weigh, Organic chemistry
Some shape is called?
Matter Related to the other element
Inorganic chemistry
The limited quantity of a substance is called?
Body Related to the that element which connected to
Human’s life.
Surrounding area of a body is called? Biochemistry
Volume
Related to the analysis of a substance.
A smallest particle of molecules that does not Analytical chemistry
Still retain the property of that substance
Atom Related to the minerals elements
Geo-chemistry
Quantity of a matter is called?
Mass Related to the stars, plant.
Mass per unit is called? Cosmo chemistry
Density D= m/v
Substance having one kind of atom is called.
Density of water? Element
1 g/cm2
Mechanical composition of an element in which more
Density of mercury? Then 1 element.
13.6 g/cm2 Compound
Density of copper?
8 g/cm2

Density of silver? 1) What is Thermo well?

10.5 g/cm2

Density of petrol ?
0.74 g/cm2

Density of bronze?
8.2 g/cm2

It a agency which change the state of rest OR uniform

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 Questions and answers

2) What is Thermopile?
19) Draw bridge circuit of R.T.D.

3) If we increase temp, conductivity will?

20) What is the method of temp
compensation in electronics type digital
temp indicator?
4) If we increase temp, pH will?
Increase
5) What is the pH of water?
7
21) What is the difference between J&K type
6) US g/min show how is the unit? thermocouple?

7) What is C.V?
US g/min at 70F passing through wide open control
valve & drop 1psi 22) T.C extension cable meant due to?
8) If flow Q & dP is C ,then find out total flow
with equation.
23) Wheat stone bridge explains.

9) In turbine flow meter we measure?

24) Two wire system used for?
Total Flow
Non Linear Flow
Flow in GPM
10) What is the parameter of flowmeter, Write
the name. 25) What is impulse line size?

11) What is funtion of turbine flowmeter?

26) What is the measuring method used in
positive displacement?

12) Calculate the flow 4gpm at the time of full

open v/v while the flow rate of 200lit/hr?
13) If the range 0%80 & output 4%20mA while the
total flow is 6 gpm.What will be GPM at 13psi? 27) What is the difference in float /
displacer?

28) What is the standard output of E/P?

14) What is L.V.D.T?
Linear variable differential transformer
15) What is the abbreviation of R.T.D?
29) 3%15psi to 4%20mA converter is known
Resistance Temperature detector
as?
16) Describe the principle of R.D.T
Resistance change Temperature
17) What is the max range of R.D.T?
30) In the bubbler method what will be the
-50 to 850 C
coming pressure from exhaust leg of
18) Pt 10 & Pt 100 difference. Also difference in transmitter on bottom vessel?
two & three wire.

31) Describe Drum Level calibration.

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 Questions and answers

44) If the actuator size is 20” & its force is 75

psi to down ward. When we apply 3%15
32) Absolute pressure is 700psi, what will be the psi then valve at 50% apply force
gauge pressure? 75psi
65psi
9psi.
NONE of above
33) What is the difference b/w absolute & gauge
pressure? EXPLAIN.
45) The closed loop is installed in service in
direct action mode .When T/X output
34) What is the standard output of Electronic increase & we want to decrease it, then
Transmitter? what will be the behaviour if
v/v air to close in DA
v/v air to open in RA
v/v air to close in RA
35) If loop disturbs at auto but normal at manual v/v air to open in DA
so problem is where?

46) P.B is varying in control loop which effect

36) The valve is installed on temperature line, on
when our process trip then v/v will be in fail I/P
safe condition. [OPEN, CLOSE] O/P
GAIN

37) What is the BENCH SET of control valve?

47) P. B=12% means, what O/P?

38) What is the load line in control valve? 48) Define Y=Ax+B in control mode.

49) Define X=Sin [Y] in control mode.

39) What is the condition of valve at running and
stopped compressor?
50) What are the Ratio and Cascaded loops?

40) What is meant by double seated v/v? Also

describe its following functions; 51) What is the function of cascaded
its balance process controller?
force downward to plug 52) Draw the surge line of controller
Compensate line pressure

53) Define PID & gap controller function

41) If the flow through line continuously then we 54) Controller use P,PI,ON/OFF,D.
want the flow in equal %age of valve stem
Linear
Nonlinear 55) What is interface control? How it is used &
Quick opening calibrated?

56) Not moving part of control valve?

42) What is the CV of valve, cavitations & flasting?
43) The function of positioner is
Slow Response to valve 57) What is the difference between single
Boost up signal acting and double acting actuator?
Equal position of valve.

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 Questions and answers
58) What type of relay convert I/P signal into O/P
signal? 74) Ripple coming in the wave, which device is
used to eliminate these ripples?

59) Draw the sketch of pneumatic relay?

60) When fluid passing through the orifice plate 75) Which rectifier has control ability?
then pressure will?

61) Who is the GATE showing parallel circuit? 76) AC to DC converter device?

62) Who is the GATE showing series circuit? 77) In diode which is connected to the polarity
of battery?

63) Convert 13AB into binary 78) LOAD =1000w, V=250v, R=?

64) Define 4-bit binary composition

79) What is the purpose of shield wire?

65) Where we use OR, AND and ExOR gates in

computer? 80) What is difference b/w oscillator &
66) How many CONTROL SYSTEMS? amplifier?

67) If PLC power failure then what happen? 81) P.B=100/GAIN OR

GAIN=100/P.B

82) Teflon asbestos packin

doesn’t require lubricant. [T/F]

68) Describe about LADDER LOGIC DIAGRAM

83) A double-seated control valve provides
tighter shut off compared to single
seated valve. [T/F]
69) Draw the logic diagram of pump AUTO
start/stop. 84) Double-seated valve has good balancing
action. [T/F]
70) Draw the ladder logic diagram of 4 switches, at
low LEVEL both pumps trip, at 50% one pump
starts, & at 100% both pump start. 85) Hg in a glass thermometer works on the
principle of Volumetric Expansion.
[T/F]
71) What do you know about PROM, EPROM,
EEPROM, and CPU etc?
86) R.D.T=P.T.C and Thermister
=N.T.C [T/F]
72) What is OP-AMP? Define all its types and
formulae. 87) 1psi = ------ mmWC = mmHg

73) Define logic gates and their truth tables. Also 88) 100psi = ----- psia
drive FLIP FLOP.

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Questions and answers
89) 3%15psi =-----mmWC & in % & √? 107) Dropout speed relay & pick up
90) 14.2mA= ------psi speed.

91) If range =0%80 mmwc=4%20mA, What is 108) What is the mean of PID .
o/p at 13mA? Explain briefly.

109) If TX shows slow response,

92) If range =100C%300C=4%20mA, What is while a close loop and when we put the
o/p at 12mA and 315C? controller on manual the problem
rectified, so we can say the problem is
in?
93) 180 F =? ------K Valve
Positioner
Tx
94) 104C =?-------F A/M station

95) 212C =?-------F 110) If at the time of calibration at

50% the T/X o/p is 9.2 psi , while
downward side is 8.9 psi.What is the
96) 1 psi = ----- inches error?
Zero
Span
97) 10kg/cm=------ft H2O Hysterises

111) If the PI controller is used &

98) 10kg/cm=------mBAR PV going down from 9 psi to 8 psi
suddenly, so we can say that
Set point change
99) 10kg/cm=------Hg abs
controller put on manual & take again
Start to zero and maintain again
100) 10mil =------inches S.P rise to 9psi

101) 10Hg =------kg/cm

1) Which Gear Transfer Power at 90◦?

102) 20”H2O=------psi i. Spur Gear
ii. Bevel Gear
iii. Helical Gear
103) 4thou =------mm iv. Non above
2) Which Metal Has Best Corrsion
Resistance Property?
104) What is VIBRATION & TEMP
i. Carbon Steel
recording principle?
105) Vibrations probe principle; supply ii. Aluminum Steel
3300 key phasor, and G.V set, T.K iii. Stain Less Steel
calibration. iv. Non above
3) Gases Used For Gas Welding?
i. ( Oxygen +
Acetylene)
106) Parts of TG, IGV, speed limit, ii. (Acetylene + Carbon)
synchronization, PCD & Temp Graph range. iii. (Oxygen + Hydrogen)
Bleed valve position, Atomizing air valve iv. (None above)
position? 4) In Spur Gear The Shaft Is
__________ To The Gear?
i. Parallel

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Questions and answers

ii. Horizontal iv. All above

iii. Perpendicular 2) (18 - 4 – 1) This is H.S.S Percentage?
iv. None above i. Chromium , Nickle , Carbon
5) Gear Terminology? (The Diameter of the ii. Chromium , Vanadium ,
Pitch Circle to the O.D?) Nickle
i. Addendum iii. Nickel , Tungiston ,
ii. Dedendum Vanadium
iii. Pitch dia iv. Cr , V , W
iv. (None above) 3) Which part is not used in Diesel
6) Ball Baring Is Used To? engine?
i. Radial load i. Carbourator
ii. Axial load ii. Spark plug
iii. Both ends iii. Piston
iv. None above iv. Piston rod
7) If Area Reduce Velocity, Pressure Effect 4) 100m of air contain?
3

Is? i. 87 % m3 of Oxygen.
i. Increase , Decrease ii. 78 % m3 of Oxygen
ii. Decrease , Increase iii. 29 % m3 of Oxygen
iii. Constant iv. 21 % m3 of Oxygen.
iv. (None above) 5) Composition of Brass?
8) The Process In Which Material Soft.\ i. Copper + tine.
i. Anne ling ii. Copper + Zink
ii. Quenching iii. Nickel + Copper
iii. Hardning iv. Brass + Copper
iv. (None above) 6) The process in I.C engine?
i. Adiabatic
ii. Isothermal
9) Friction Is Directly Propositional To iii. Isometric
The? iv. Non above
i. Weight of body. 7) Slip of belt is occurred?
ii. Temperature of body. i. Load
iii. Height of body. ii. Tension b/w belts.
iv. (None above) iii. Creep
10) OIL IS, iv. Tension of load.
i. Compressible
ii. In Compressible
iii. (None above) 8) If increase the acetylene gas in the
11) Which Is Driver? flame is called?
i. Motor i. Carborizing flame.
ii. Turbine ii. Neutral flame.
iii. Gas Compressor iii. Oxidizing flame.
iv. (None above) iv. Non above
9) Casting is used?
12) Which Gear Exerts No Load On Shaft? i. For change of volume.
i. Spur Gear ii. For change shape.
ii. Helical Gear iii. For change temperature
iii. Helical both gear iv. Non above
iv. (None above) 10) If the percentage of Carbon in iron is
increase till 2.11 % there is called?
i. Pig iron.
ii. Cast iron.
iii. Wrought iron.
1) Corrosion resistance property of metal? iv. Non above
i. Chromium 11) Which one of the following devices
ii. Nickel generates current through chemical
iii. Carbon action?

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Questions and answers

i. Generator 2. T
ii. Dynamo
3. U
iii. Dryeell
iv. Motor 4. V
12) Repeated time which load is applied on a
4) What would be the next number in this
body in elastic limit causes?
i. Endurane series
ii. Elasticity
8, 12, 10, 14, 12, --------
iii. Plasticity
iv. Fatigue 1. 16
13) Resistance of metal for permanent
2. 18
indentation is called?
i. Hardness 3. 20
ii. Toughness
4. 24
iii. Elasticity
iv. Plasticity 5) A boy is 3 years old and his sister is
14) In Electric arc welding is
three times as old he is. When the boy
i. Constant voltage.
ii. Constant current. is 12 years old, how old will his sister
iii. High voltage.
be?
iv. High current.
15) Which process is performed when tool is 1. 18
perpendicular?
2. 21
i. Turning
ii. Milling 3. 24
iii. Facing
4. 28
iv. Non above
6) Which one of five choices makes best
comparison?
LIVED is to DEVIL as 6323 is
IQ to
1) Car is drive as airplane is to 1. 2336
Ride 2. 3236
1. Wash 3. 6232
2. Fly 7) Which one of five choices makes best
3. Boy comparison?
2) What would be the next number in this LIVE is to EVIL as 5232 is to
series? 1. 2523
2, 4, 8, 16, 32--------- 2. 3252
1. 49 3. 2325
2. 64 4. 3225
3. 72 8) What would be the next number in this
4. 96 series?
3) What will be the next character 3125, 635, 25, -------
L, N, P, R, -------- 1. 20
1. S 2. 15

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Questions and answers

3. 5 1. lower the
4. 10 activation
CHEMISTRY energy
1) The rate of exothermic reaction will 2. lower
increase with increase in, temperature
1. Volume
3. increase in
2. Temperature
activation
3. Pressure
energy
4. None
4. lower pressure
2) Organic solution that indicates that change
7) The amount of heat required to convert
in pH of solution by changing their
1 mole of liquid into vapors is called
colors are called
1. heat of
1. Buffers
sublimation
2. Indicators
2. Molar heat of
3. Catalyst
vaporization
4. None of above
3. latent heat
3) Tetra Ethyl lead pollutes the atmosphere
4. none
with
8) The heavy water which is used in
1. CO2
nuclear reactor as moderator has the
2. lead
formula
3. CO
1. H2O
4) Cooling is caused by sudden
2. H3O
1. Compression of
3. D2O
gas
4. H2O2
2. cooling of gas
5.
3. expansion of gas
9) Compounds of ----------regardless of
4. none
their origin are called organic
compounds.
1. Nitrogen
5) For a given mass of gas at constant
2. Hydrogen
temperature, the volume is inversely
3. Oxygen
proportional pressure is
4. Carbon
1. Boys law
10) Carbon is a -------- atom
2. Charles law
1. Mono-valent
3. Avogadro’s law
2. Di-valent
4. None
3. Tri-valent
6) The main function of catalyst is to
4. Tetra-valent

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Questions and answers

2. on
ENGLISH 3. to
1) You must stick ------- your promise. 4. by
1. in 8) --------- You take this medicine you will
2. by feel better.
3. to 1. If
4. on 2. will
2) He has set --------- anew factory 3. would
1. Down 4. please
2. up
3. over 9) I am pleased -------- you
4. in 1. by
5. 2. to
3) Madina is sacred -------------the Muslims 3. in
1. For 4. with
2. to 10) He thought that his father was not
3. by happy-------- him
4. at 1. with
2. at
4) Ali is proud ---------- his beauty 3. by
1. At 4. upon
2. of
3. for GENERAL
4. about 11) Arrange the missing number in the
5) I am searching ---------- my car series
1. to 64, 32, 16, 10, 4, 2,
2. for ---------
3. of 1. ½
4. about 2. 5
3. 1
6) Our radio set is very similar -------- yours. 4. 4
1. By 12) Insert the missing number
2. of J, A, G, U, ---, ----.
3. to 1. B, K
4. with 2. D, P
7) I jumped --------- the sound of the gun. 3. A, R
1. At 4. S,N

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 Questions and answers

        A        open

        B        close
13) What is that which is in ‘best’ but in the
                  ans : A
‘Rest”------------. Q:8   P&ID stands for process and internal
diagram.
14) Liberty is to bondage as danger is to
        A        true
---------.         B        false
                  ans : B
1. peace
Q:9   Foam is used to control the fire of oils,
2. war paints and other fluids.
        A        true
3. safety
        B        false
4. explosive                   ans : A
Q:10  Pressure gauges can be used to increase
15) Which country is the odd-one out
the pressure of fluids
1. Uzbekistan         A        True
        B        False
2. Iran
                  ans : B
3. Pakistan Q:11  demine water is used as boiler feed water
       A          true
4. Tajikistan
       B          False
                   ans : A
Q:12   Boiling point of liquid is increased by
Q:1    By increasing the pressure of an increasing pressure over its surface
absorber,absorpsion increses        A          True
         A    True        B          False
         B     false                     ans : A
                answer true Q:13   shell side fluid velocity can be changed
Q:2    By decreasing the volume of specific mass of by changing
a gas, pressure increased.         A          Tube ***** only
         A     true         B          Tube layout only
         B     false         C          both tube **** and tube
                ans : true layout.
Q:3    pneumatic control volve is operating with                      ans :C
instrument air pressure of ? Q:14    Reflux is always feed into frectional
        A      0-10 psi from its 
        B      0-20 psi          A          Bottom
        C      3-15 psi         B          Top
                ans : C                      ans : B
Q:4   Oriface is used to measures the weight of a Q:15   priming is phenomenon that means
liquid in pipe. removal from the pump
        A       true         A           air
        B       false         B           water
                 ans : B         C           solid
Q:5   centrifugal pump works with the help of                      ans  : A
piston Q:16   tri-ethylene glycol is used to remove
        A       true         A           Water
        B       false         B           H2S
                 ans : B         C           CO2
Q:6   Pnumatic control valve operate with the help                       ans : B
of liquid pressure Q:17   antifreeze agent is used in gas pipelines
        A       True is ?
        B        False         A           Methanol
                  ans : B         B           Acetic Acid
Q:7   bedore starting a reciprocating compressor it         C           amine
discharge valve should be                      Ans : A

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Q:18    Natural gas volume is measures in? a. Decrease rate of reaction

        A           Mscfd b. Maintain the same ph
        B           MMStons 
c. Alter the ph
                     Ans : A
Q:19    Control valve compares its process variables d. Increase rate of reaction
with 6) Viscosity of lube oil ________________
        A           setpoint with increase in temperature.
        B            instrument air flow a. Increases
        C            diaphram
                      Ans  : A b. Remains the same
Q:20     reciprocating compressor is the one of the c. Decreases
type of
        A            PD compressor
        B            Centrifugal compressor 7) Which is not the constituent of the
                       ans : A natural gas?
Q : 21 write down these abbriviations
a. Methane
    PFD
                     Process Flow Diagram b. Ethane
    LPG c. Nitrogen
                     Liquid or Liquified Petroleum Gas d. Hydrogen
    PCV 8) Which one is weak acid.
                     Pressure Control Valve
    NRV a. H2SO4
              Non Return Valve b. HNO3
    SDV c. HCN
              Shut Down Valve d. HCl
9) Discharge head of centrifugal pump can
be increased by ___________.
1) 1. Heating of steam turbine is started a. Increasing speed
always ______________ start of lube oil b. Increasing dia of impeller
circulation. c. Both A & B
a. Before d. None of above
b. After 10) One mole of any gas at S.T.P. Occupies
2) Which one is correct? a volume of __________
a. A. N2 + 3H2 2NH3 a. 11.2 litre
b. B. 2N2 + 3H2 2NH3 b. 22.4 litre
c. C. N2 + H2 NH3 c. 24.2 litre
d. D. None d. 10 litre
3) What volume is required to make 250 ml of 11) The value of viscosity divided by
10% solution from 1 liter of 20% solution? density is called ______________.
a. 150 ml a. Absolute viscosity
b. 125 ml b. Relative viscosity
c. 250 ml c. Kinamatic viscosity
d. 100 ml 12) For air-water system, adiabatic
4) Exothermic reaction is one in which heat is saturation temperature and wet bulb
a. supplied temperature are
b. evolved a. The same
c. Neither of above b. Not the same
5) Buffer solutions help to c. None of the above
__________________.

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13) The temperature in a line is 3 oC. This c. Phosphoric acid

corresponds to ___________ o F. d. A, B & C
a. 100 21) Inter stage cooling of gas during
b. 86 compression is accomplishment to
c. 40 make the process of compression
d. 37 _________.
14) The fluid property to acquire spherical a. Adiabatic
shape is its b. Isothermal
a. Pressure c. Isobaric
b. Height of descend d. None of above
c. Viscosity 22) A sentinel valve sounds a warning
d. Surface tension. when the ________ in the casing is too
15) Which of the following gauges physically high.
touch the process fluid a. Pressure
a. Ultrasonic type b. Temperature
b. Radiation type c. Steam flow
c. Bubbler type 23) Vena contracta formed during flow
d. Guage glass through an orifice has ________
16) Major constituent of natural gas is a. Minimum cross section
a. Carbon dioxide b. Diameter greater than the
b. Methane diameter of an orifice
c. Hexane c. Minimum velocity of fluid
d. Hydrogen stream
17) As the mechanical efficiency increases the d. All of the above.
horse power required by the pump 24) Loading point in packed towers is
_____________ defined as ________
a. Increases a. The point where the gas start
b. Decreases restricting the flow of liquid
c. Remains the same b. The point where the liquid start
18) Purpose of lube oil in rotating equipment is restricting the flow of gas
to ___________________. c. The point where the gas start
a. Provide lubrication of rotating blocking the flow of liquid and
parts. liquid start accumulating on
b. Remove heat of friction. the top of packing.
c. Both of the above. d. None of the above
d. None of these. 25) Dew point of a gas air mixture
19) Ammonia is made by the reaction of increases with ____________
______________ with nitrogen. a. Increase in temperature
a. Water b. Decreases with increase in
b. Methane temperature
c. Hydrogen c. Decrease with increase
20) Urea fertilizer is commercially made by the decrease in pressure
reaction of ammonia with d. Increases with increase in
_______________. pressure.
a. Carbondioxide
b. Uric acid

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26) Which of the following machines can be c. Remains the same

used for a flow of gas when no significant 34) Baking soda is.
compression is required. a. NaCl
a. Reciprocating compressor. b. Na2SO4
b. Blower c. Na2 CO3
c. Axial flow compressor d. None of the above
d. Centrifugal compressor. 35) Centrifugal compressors are connected
27) A pyrometer is used to measure in series to increase the ________
_____________ a. Capacity
a. Pressure b. Head
b. Temperature c. Both a & b
c. Flow 36) Absolute pressure is defined as
d. None of above ______________.
28) Barometer is used to measure a. Patm + Pguage
______________. b. Patm – Pguage
a. Temperature c. Pguage – Patm
b. Flow d. None of above
c. Pressure 37) Bubble point is defined as
29) The device which joins two separate shafts a. Point at which first drop of
together is called ____________ liquid vaporizes.
a. Bearing b. Point at which last drop about
b. Coupling to condense .
c. Both A & B c. Point at which first drop
d. None of above condenses.
30) In boilers / furnaces optimum level of d. Both A & B
o
excess air is _________. 38) -40 C is equal to ________________.
a. 2% a. -40 o F
b. 4% b. -212 o F
c. 10% c. -32 o F
d. 20% d. -0 o F
31) To separate homogeneous liquid mixtures 39) Surging in centrifugal compressors is
into their component a_______ process is associated with
utilized a. Sudden drop in discharge
a. Absorption pressure of the machine
b. Diffusion b. Violent aerodynamics
c. Distillation pulsation in the machine
32) Loss of water from the cooling tower c. Both A & B
because of the effects of wind is defined as d. Neither of the above.
_________ 40) Which of the following factors does
a. Windage contribute to pressure drop in a line
b. Drift loss a. Velocity of the fluid
c. Evaporation loss b. Size of pipe
33) When more time is consumed in doing c. Length of pipe and number of
work, the hp required ___________ bends
a. Increases d. All of the above.
b. Decreases

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Questions and answers

9) When a centrifugal pump filled with

the fluid is operated at normal speed
with the discharge valve closed, the
head developed is called ________.
1) Flue gases from furnace / boiler stack
a. Total static head
essentially consist of ____.
b. System head
a. Air & CO2
c. Shut of head
b. H2O & CO2
d. None of above
c. N2, O2, & CO2
10) Steam reforming is an
d. N2 & CO2
a. Exothermic reaction.
2) Molality is the number of moles of solute
b. Endothermic reaction.
dissolved in one __________ of solvent.
c. Auto catalytic reaction
a. Kilogram
d. None of these.
b. Litre
11) Permanent hardness in water is due to
3) Temperature, at which vapor pressure of a
presence of ______________
solution equals to the atmospheric
a. Chlorides, nitrates, sulphates'
pressure is called the ________.
b. Bicarbonates
a. Boiling point
c. Both a & b
b. Flash point
d. None of above
c. Freezing point
12) Capacity of reciprocating pump can be
4) Horse power required to pump a less
changed by ____________________
viscous liquid is _________.
a. Changing the stroke length
a. Greater
b. Altering the rpm of motor
b. Lower
c. None of above
c. Same
13) Hydrogen sulphide is oxidizing agent.
5) Weight of a substance which can combine
a. TRUE
or displace ______grams of O2 is called
b. FALSE
equivalent weight.
14) Endothermic reaction is one in which
a. 16
heat is _______
b. 1
a. Supplied
c. 8
b. Evolved
6) Static pressure depends on the ___ of the
c. Neither of above
liquid
a. Viscosity & density
15) Which fluid is introduced first in a heat
b. Viscosity & height
exchanger?
c. Density & height
a. Cooling
d. None of above
b. Heating
16) Formula of urea is.
7) The rate of water evaporated is affected by
a. NH3 – CO – NH3
______.
b. NH2 – CO – NH2
a. Humidity of the air
c. None of above
b. Surface of contact of the water &
d. NH4 –CO– NH4
air
17) By increasing the number of impellers
c. Temperature of the water
of centrifugal pump ___________
d. All of above
increases.
8) To avoid vapor locking absolute suction
a. Capacity of the pump
pressure must be ______
b. Discharge head
a. Equal to the vapor pressure of the
c. Both A & B
liquid
18) In the natural draft furnace the draft is
b. Higher than the vapor pressure of
produced by the _____________.
the liquid
a. Fan
c. Lower than the vapor pressure of
b. Flue gases
the liquid

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Questions and answers

c. Stack 28) Dissolved gases in water like O2 and

19) If the design conditions required minimum CO2 are _________________.
pressure drop of shell side flow, which of a. Non corrosive
the following tube sheet lay out is best. b. Only O2 is corrosive
a. Triangular c. Corrosive
b. In line triangular 29) Static pressure depends on the
c. In line square. ___________ of the liquid
d. None of the above. a. Viscosity & density
20) The size of the pipe at suction of b. Viscosity & height
centrifugal pump will be_________ c. Density & height
a. Less than the discharge pipe d. None of above
b. Equal to the discharge pipe 30) Wet bulb temperature is defined as
c. Greater than the discharge pipe a. Steady state non equilibrium
21) Liquid level can be determined by temperature reached by a
measureing______ at the bottom of tank. liquid in contact with
a. Pressure unsaturated vapour gas
b. Weight mixture
c. Density b. Steady state non equilibrium
d. None of above temperature reached by un
22) A gas leaving a compressor contains added saturated gas in contact with
energy in the form of liquid
increased__________ c. Steady state equilibrium
a. Pressure & velocity reached by a saturated gas in
b. Pressure & temp. contact with liquid
c. Velocity & temp. d. None of the above
23) Specific weight of water at ordinary 31) Pour point & cloud point are used as a
temperature and pressure is ______. measure of
a. 62.4 lb/ft3 a. Flow properties of gases
b. 32.2 lb/ft3 b. Flow properties of oils
c. 100 kg/m3 c. Flow properties of solids
d. None of above d. None of the above
24) Rotameter is classified as __________ 32) For air water system wet bulb and dry
a. Variable head meter bulb temperature become identical at
b. Variable area meter a. 100 % saturation
c. None of the above b. 50% saturation
25) Non condensing steam turbines________ c. 25% saturation
utilize all of the available energy present in d. None of above
the stream. 33) Equal volumes of gases under the same
a. Does not conditions of pressure and
b. May temperature contains the same
c. Can fully number of molecules;
26) Heat necessary to change the phase of one a. General gas law
lb of liquid to gas phase is known as b. Ideal gas law
_________ c. Avogadro's hypothesis
a. Humid heat d. Daltons law
b. Sensible heat 34) Salts of strong acids with weak bases
c. Specific heat possess acidic reaction in aqueous
d. Latent heat. solution.
27) Distillation is the process of separation of a. No
different liquids in a mixture by boiling. b. Yes
a. FALSE 35) For the same gas at the same suction
b. TRUE temperature , the amount of

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 Questions and answers

temperature increase in compresor b Thermally-protected

depends on the ____________  
) motor
a. Compression ratio Auto recirculation valve
b. Discharge pressure   c)
or recirculation orifice
c. Suction pressure
d A local stop-start
d. None of above  
) station
36) Transducer can convert ______________.
a. Pneumatic signal to electric signal.    
b. Electrical signal to pnenumaic 3. Combustion is the rapid
signal. chemical combination of
c. Both a&b. oxygen with the combustible
37) Condensing turbines are _________ than elements of a fuel resulting in
back pressure turbines. the production of heat.
a. More efficient a
b. Less efficient   True
)
c. Same efficient b
d. None of above   False
)
38) For high pressure and low capacity service
   
a ______ pump is selected
a. Centrifugal 4. The formation of a bubbly
b. Positive displacement layer on top of the water
c. Turbine surface in the steam drum is
39) The methane steam reforming reaction known as:
takes place in the presence of a
  Carryover
______________. )
a. Copper catalyst b
b. Iron catalyst   Water surface build-up
)
c. Nickel catalyst
  c) Foaming
d. Platinum
40) Channeling in packed columns result from d
  Priming
a. High pressure drop )
b. Mal distribution of liquid    
c. Both A & B above 5. The three T’s of combustion
d. None of above are time, temperature and
turbulence.
OPERATOR TEST: BEGINNERS
a
1. Chemical cleaning of a boiler on   True
)
the water side is more cost-
effective, quicker, and more b
  False
thorough than mechanical )
cleaning.    
  a) True 6. Boiler furnaces can be
designed and operated as
  b) False positive, negative or balanced
    draft.
2. To insure that a centrifugal a
  True
water pump is not damaged )
when operated against a closed b
  False
valve in the discharge line, this )
device must be installed.    
  a) Seal cooler 7. Fan control can be achieved

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by: the proper amount of

  a) Variable frequency drives air to the combustion
process because:
  b) Inlet box damper It helps to
  c) Outlet damper a control
 
) undesirable
  d) All of the above emissions
    b It can improve
 
8. The water level (or a reflected ) boiler efficiency
image thereof) in boiler gage It can reduce FD
glasses must be visible from the   c) and ID fan
operating floor. horsepower
  a) True d
  All of the above
)
  b) False
   
    3. Excess air (air in
9. Sudden and large variations in excess of theoretical or
steam demand can result in an stoichiometric
unstable drum level and even requirements) is
steam contamination. required when burning
  a) True fuel due to the
requirement to achieve
  b) False intimate contact
    between every
combustible particle
10. Chemicals are added to the
and oxygen.
deaerating feedwater heater to:
a
  a) Help heat the water   True
)
Remove the remaining b
  b)   False
oxygen )
Coat the inside of the    
  c)
deaerator 4. Natural gas
  d) All of the above combustion is
  ORERATOR
generally less efficient
TEST:INTERMADIATE than fuel oil.
1. If a centrifugal pump’s a
  True
NPSH required exceeds )
the NPSH available, the b
  False
following will probably )
occur:    
Pump stops 5. Unburned carbon after
  a)
running the combustion
  b) Excessive rpm process can be due to:
a Poor combustion
  c) Cavitation  
) control
Nothing will b Improper fuel
  d)  
happen ) preparation
      c) Poorly
2. It is important to supply maintained

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combustion 10 Steam deaeration gets

equipment . absolutely all of the
  d) All of the above oxygen out of the
water.
   
a
6. Water-cooled furnaces   True
)
are preferred to
b
refractory-lined furnaces   False
)
because:
   
More steam is
  a) generated in the
unit OPERATOR TEST ADVANCE
They are larger in
  b) 1. A steam guage is located 25
volume
feet above the associated
Lower steam line. The guage reads
  c) maintenance 245 psi. What is the pressure
costs in the steam line?
Tubes are less a
  d) expensive than  
)
refractory
b 255.8 psi
     
) 245 psi
7. Three-element feedwater 234.2 psi
  c) None of the above
control is comprised of
signals from: d
 
Fuel flow, )
  a) feedwater flow,    
steam flow 2. On boilers with superheaters,
Drum level, fuel the superheater safety valve
  b) flow, feedwater must:
flow a Lift at the same time
 
Feedwater flow, ) as the drum safeties
  c) steam flow, drum b Lift before the drum
level  
) safeties
None of the Have a minimum
  d)
above   c) capacity of ¼ of the
    boiler capacity
8. To deaerate water, the Have a maximum
d
temperature must be   capacity of ¼ of the
)
above 212ºF. boiler capacity
  a) True e
  a and c
)
  b) False
  f) b and d
   
   
9. Scale build-up can cause
boiler tube failure. 3. Furnace draft is the
difference between
  a) True atmospheric pressure and
  b) False the furnace static pressure.
  a True
   

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 Questions and answers

) the process of removing:

  b) False a
  Oxygen from water
)
   
b
4. Operating a balanced draft   Steam from water
)
boiler system requires:
Dissolved gases from
  a) Forced Draft Fan   c)
water
  b) Induced Draft Fan d Oxygen and carbon
 
) dioxide from water
  c) Overfire Air Fan
   
  d) a & b
  e) a, b, & c
   
5. Fan noise is normally caused 9. When a deaerator is at
by: equilibrium and is operating
  a) Blade passing frequency properly, the water
temperature corresponds to
  b) Turbulence noise the saturation temperature
of steam at the deaerator
  c) Mechanical vibration
pressure.
  d) All of the above a
  True
    )
6. When water is carried over into b
  False
the steam line, it is referred to )
as:    
  a) Chemical dosing 10 The electrostatic precipitator
. (ESP) uses the principal of
  b) Priming “opposites attract” to collect
  c) Blow over and remove particles from
the flue gas stream.
  d) Fouling a
  True
    )
7. Foaming (the formation of a b
  False
bubbly layer on top of the )
water surface in the steam
drum) is usually due to
contamination of feedwater
with:
  a) Oil
  b) Soap
  c) Organic matter
  d) Solid particles
  e) All of the above
   
8. The term deaeration describes

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 25

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