TEORÍA ATÓMICA DE BOHR

 
e ⋅ (Ze) ⋅ k 2
Z ⋅e ⋅k n 2 ⋅ h2 2 ⋅ π2 ⋅ m ⋅ Z 2 ⋅ e4 ⋅ k 2  1 1 
Fe = − Ec = r= Ef = 2
⋅ − 
r2 2⋅r 4 ⋅ π2 ⋅ m ⋅ Z ⋅ e2 ⋅ k h  n2 n2 
 L H 
 
Z ⋅ e2 ⋅ k Z ⋅ e2 ⋅ k h2 1 2 ⋅ π 2 ⋅ m ⋅ Z 2 ⋅ e4 ⋅ k 2  1 1 
Fe = − ET = − RB = = 3
⋅ − 
r2 2⋅r 4 ⋅ π2 ⋅ m ⋅ e2 ⋅ k λ h ⋅c  n2 n2 
 L H 

m ⋅ v2 r = RB ⋅ n2 ⋅ Z −1 2 ⋅ π 2 ⋅ m ⋅ e4 ⋅ k 2
Fc = − E = m ⋅ c2 RH =
r h3 ⋅ c
 
Z ⋅ e2 ⋅ k h⋅c 2 ⋅ π2 ⋅ m ⋅ Z 2 ⋅ e4 ⋅ k 2 1  1 1 
= m ⋅ v2 Ef = ET = − = RH ⋅ Z 2 ⋅  − 
r λ n 2 ⋅ h2 λ  n2 n2 
 L H 
 
h  1 1 
ET = E P + EC m ⋅v = E f = ∆E H,L = E H − E L 2
f = RH ⋅ Z ⋅ c ⋅  − 
λe n 2 2 
 L
n H 
 
2 ⋅ π 2 ⋅ m ⋅ Z 2 ⋅ e4 ⋅ k 2  1 1 
EP = Fe ⋅ r 2 ⋅ π ⋅ r = n ⋅ λe EH =− 2
E f = RH ⋅ Z ⋅ h ⋅ c ⋅  − 
2
nH ⋅ h2  n2 n2 
 L H 

Z ⋅ e2 ⋅ k
EP = −
r 2⋅π
Fe = Fuerza eléctrica.
Fc = Fuerza centrípeta.
ET = Energía total.
EP = Energía potencial.
EC = Energía cinética.
Ef = Energía del fotón.
E = Energía de una partícula.
EH = Energía de la órbita nH.
EL = Energía de la órbita nL.
n⋅h 2 ⋅ π 2 ⋅ m ⋅ Z 2 ⋅ e4 ⋅ k 2
m ⋅v ⋅r = EL = −
nL2 ⋅ h2
∆EH,L = Diferencia de energía entre las órbitas nH y nL.
n = Órbita en la que se encuentra el electrón.
nH = Órbita de alta energía.
nL = Órbita de baja energía.
e = Carga del electrón 1.6022x10-19 [C].
Z = Número atómico (Ze = Carga del núcleo).
k = Constante de Coulomb 9x109 [N·m2·C-2].
r = Radio de la órbita en la que se encuentra el electrón.
m = masa del electrón 9.1095x10-31 [kg].
v = Velocidad del electrón en la órbita.
c = Velocidad de la luz 2.9979x108 [m·s-1].
h = Constante de Planck 6.62617x10-34 [J·s].
λ = Longitud de la onda electromagnética.
λe = Longitud de la onda asociada al electrón.
RB = Radio de Bohr 5.29177x10-11 [m].
RH = Constante de Rydberg 1.09737x107 [m-1].
f = Frecuencia de la onda electromagnética.

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