IHealth An Interactive Framework 3rd Edition Sparling Test Bank Download

iHealth An Interactive Framework 3rd
Edition Sparling Test Bank

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Chapter 07
Mental Health and Disorders
Multiple Choice Questions
1. We gauge _____ by assessing factors such as how fulfilling people's relationships are and their self-esteem.
A. depression
B. mental health
C. hyperactivity
D. mental disorders
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
Learning Objective: Recognizing mental health
Topic Area: Mental Health
2. What term is used to describe the influence of the mind on the way the body functions?
A. Mental health
B. Coping
C. Resilience
D. Psychosomatic

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of psychosomatic
3. What is the name of the chemical messengers in the body that influence neurotransmitters in the brain?
A. Hormones
B. Enzymes
C. Proteins
D. Neurons

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of hormones
4. _____ is a set of core beliefs and values that one feels describes oneself.
A. Self-concept
B. Self-confidence
C. Self-image
D. Self-worth

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of self-concept
7-1
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of McGraw-Hill Education.
5. How one feels about one's qualities and attributes is called _____.
A. self-worth
B. self-concept
C. self-esteem
D. self-awareness

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of self-esteem
6. Maslow's contention is that people display behaviors in order to meet their _____.
A. needs
B. partners
C. goals
D. desires

Learning Objective: Describe Maslow's hierarchy of needs
7. According to Maslow, if _____ needs are met, people are then motivated by higher needs.
A. self-imposed
B. compulsory
C. basic
D. goal-oriented

Learning Objective: Describe how Maslow's hierarchy of needs relates to attaining levels of self-actualization
8. The simplest response to an unmet need is _____.

A. denial
B. fear
C. anger
D. confusion

Learning Objective: Describe the impact of needs not being met
9. A common way we respond to unmet needs is to protect or defend our ego, our conscious state of how we perceive ourselves.
This response is called a _____.
A. stress response
B. defense mechanism
C. coping technique
D. resistance response

10. Which of the following defense mechanisms is characterized by frustration that is expressed through attacking another target?
A. Displacement
B. Projection formation
C. Rationalization
D. Repression

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of displacement
7-2
11. According to Maslow, what motivates behavior?
A. Wants
B. Needs
C. Desires
D. Dreams

Learning Objective: Recall that people's behaviors are motivated by their needs
12. Which of the following is NOT a personal or social problem related to mental health?
A. Suicide
B. Drug abuse
C. Violence
D. Chronic disease

Learning Objective: Identify types of personal and social problems related to mental health
Topic Area: Personal and Social Problems Related to Mental Health
13. Among 15-to 24-year-olds in the United States, suicide ranks _____ on the list of causes of death.
A. first
B. third
C. fifth
D. eighth

Learning Objective: Recognize suicide as a leading cause of death
14. Which type of suicide refers to taking one's life to advance a cause or ideal?
A. Anomic
B. Egoistic
C. Altruistic
D. Realistic

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of altruistic suicide
15. Steps a person can take to prevent suicide include all of the following EXCEPT _____.
A. acting shocked to scare the person into getting help
B. comforting the person with encouragement
C. talking openly about suicide
D. listening attentively

Learning Objective: Steps to help people with suicide
16. An individual committing suicide after the loss of a parent or partner is an example of which type of suicide?
A. Anomic suicide
B. Egoistic suicide
C. Altruistic suicide
D. Realistic suicide

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of anomic suicide
7-3
17. According to a study by the Centers for Disease Control, which personal or social problem costs the United States more than
$224 billion each year in medical care, rehabilitation, and loss of productivity?
A. Drug abuse
B. Suicide
C. Mental illness
D. Violence

Learning Objective: Understand the cost of violence in America
18. Which of the following symptoms relates to anorexia nervosa according to the American Psychiatric Association?
A. Fear of being fat when at or below normal weight
B. Recurrent episodes of binge eating
C. Persistent overconcern with body shape and size
D. Regular self-induced vomiting or use of laxatives or diuretics to prevent weight gain

Learning Objective: Contrast bulimia and binge eating disorder
19. Which of the following symptoms relates to bulimia nervosa according to the American Psychiatric Association?
A. Regular self-induced vomiting or use of laxatives or diuretics to prevent weight gain
B. Fear of being fat when at or below normal weight
C. Restriction of eating so weight falls more than 15 percent below what is considered healthy
D. Distorted body image that creates a sense of obesity even when overly thin

20. Which perspective used to diagnose mental disorders contends that mental problems are a result of psychological conflicts?
A. Psychoanalytical
B. Psychodynamic
C. Medical
D. Physical

Learning Objective: Contrast the perspectives used to diagnose mental and personality disorders
Topic Area: Mental and Personality Disorders
21. Excessive worry, apprehension, fear, and panic characterize which of the following?
A. Anxiety
B. Fear
C. Panic disorder
D. Phobia

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of anxiety
22. Fear of specific events, objects, or situations is symptomatic of which of the following?
A. Phobia
B. Panic disorder
C. Stress disorder
D. Anxiety disorder

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of phobia
7-4
23. _____ is a condition characterized by repetition of the same act over and over again as a response to persistent unwanted
thoughts or images.
A. Phobia
B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
C. Panic disorder
D. Depression

Learning Objective: Understanding mental disorders
24. Constant and uncontrollable concern about everything is symptomatic of which of the following?
A. Phobia
B. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
C. Panic disorder
D. Stress disorder

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of generalized anxiety disorder
25. Which anxiety disorder is characterized by frightening thoughts and memories?

A. Generalized anxiety disorder
B. Panic disorder
C. Phobia
D. Post-traumatic stress disorder

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of post-traumatic stress disorder
26. Feelings of worthlessness, indecisiveness, guilt, sadness, and apprehension are reported by people who experience_____.
A. low self-concept
B. low self-esteem
C. depression
D. generalized anxiety disorder

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of depression
27. Extremely elevated mood and subsequent hyperactive behaviors characterize which one of the following?
A. Depression
B. Mania
C. Phobia
D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of mania
28. Examples of _____ symptoms include constantly checking a door to make sure it is locked or constantly washing one’s
hands.
A. obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
B. posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
C. generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
D. schizophrenia
7-5
29. Which of the following is a long-term disorder that is less severe than major depression?
A. Bipolar disorder
B. Mania
C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
D. Dysthymia

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of dysthymia
30. Which of the following causes a person to be excessively distrustful and suspicious of other people and to experience extreme
feelings of jealousy?
A. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
B. Paranoid personality disorder
C. Manic depression
D. Bipolar disorder

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of paranoid personality disorder
31. Which of the following types of schizophrenia is characterized by delusions and auditory hallucinations?
A. Catatonic
B. Disorganized
C. Paranoid
D. Undifferentiated

Learning Objective: Exemplify the five types of schizophrenia
32. A schizophrenic who experiences delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized behavior but lacks other specific symptoms is
classified as which of the following types?
A. Paranoid
B. Undifferentiated
C. Disorganized
D. Catatonic

Learning Objective: Exemplify the five types of schizophrenia
33. Which of the following is an approach for treating mental disorders by using drug therapies?
A. Psychotherapy approach
B. Biomedical approach
C. Sedative therapy approach
D. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) approach

Learning Objective: Recall approaches used to treat mental disorders
Topic Area: Treatment
34. Anti-anxiety medications, such as Valium and Xanax, are what type of drugs?
A. Major tranquilizers
B. Minor tranquilizers
C. Amphetamines
7-6
D. Barbiturates

Learning Objective: Recall anti-anxiety drugs
35. Which type of psychotherapy subjects the client to unpleasant stimuli after the client displays undesirable behavior?
A. Aversive conditioning
B. Cognitive therapy
C. Implosive therapy
D. Gestalt therapy

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of aversive conditioning
36. Which type of therapy emphasizes free will to gain insight and self-understanding?
A. Existential
B. Behavior
C. Gestalt
D. Humanistic

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of existential therapy
37. Which type of therapy uses role-playing and confrontation?

A. Existential
B. Behavior
C. Gestalt
D. Humanistic

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of gestalt therapy
38. Which selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) drug was the subject of advertisements in 2004 that the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) considered misleading?
A. Valium
B. Xanax
C. Zoloft
D. Paxil

Learning Objective: Recall the controversy surrounding Zoloft and drug advertising
True / False Questions
39. Mental health is as important to good quality of life as physical health.

TRUE

Learning Objective: Illustrate the importance of mental health as a component of well-being
40. Behaviors associated with depression and suicide has little effect on a student's academic and personal life.
FALSE

7-7
Learning Objective: Understanding Mental Health
41. Motivation is forceful behavior with the intent to dominate.

FALSE

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of motivation
42. Frustration is a normal response to unmet needs.

TRUE

43. Use of defense mechanisms is not normal.

FALSE

Learning Objective: Describe the use of defense mechanisms as a response to unmet needs
44. Compulsive behavior is one of the warning signs of suicide.

TRUE

Learning Objective: Recall the warning signs of suicide
45. The extent to which one binge drinks may be directly related to coping problems.
TRUE

Learning Objective: Exemplify how coping problems may lead to drug dependence
46. Violence is a mental health issue that cannot be prevented.

FALSE

Learning Objective: Recall that violence is a serious mental health issue that is preventable
47. Lack of control in life is among the factors that contribute to eating disorders.
TRUE

Learning Objective: Recall that an eating disorder can be a response to an unmet need
48. Active shooter is a term used by law enforcement to describe a situation in which a shooting is in progress and an aspect of
the crime may affect the protocols used in responding to and reacting at the scene of the incident.
TRUE

49. Most people with Cho's history of mental disorders and social problems resort to lashing out at others.
7-8
FALSE

50. Statistics that track the number of deaths from eating disorders are readily available and well known.
FALSE

Learning Objective: Recognize the serious physical consequences of eating disorders
51. Binge eating disorder is characterized by overeating and purging.

FALSE

52. Bipolar disorder is also known as manic-depressive illness.

TRUE

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of bipolar disorder
53. If the symptoms of depression are experienced only during a specific season, such as winter, when the days are short, the
diagnosis may be seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
TRUE

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of dysthymia
54. Long-lasting depression doesn't usually cause personal, professional and relationship problems.
FALSE

Learning Objective: Understanding the effects of depression
55. Depression is a serious college health issue.

TRUE

Learning Objective: Understanding the effects of depression
56. A person in a manic episode is typically hyperactive and energetic and may ramble incoherently when speaking.
TRUE

Learning Objective: Exemplify mania
57. A person with paranoid personality disorder anticipates being abused by other people.
TRUE

7-9
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of paranoid personality disorder
58. Schizophrenia is a severe personality disorder that involves extremely elevated mood and subsequent hyperactive behaviors.
FALSE

Learning Objective: Understanding personality disorders
59. Psychotherapy and biomedical therapy are two approaches used to treat mental disorders. In most instances, a combination of
psychotherapy and biomedical therapy is used.
TRUE

Learning Objective: Recall approaches used to treat mental disorders
60. Psychotherapy can only be performed by a psychologist or psychiatrist.

FALSE

Learning Objective: Recall practitioners of psychotherapy
61. Systematic desensitization therapy employs relaxation and visualization.

TRUE

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of systematic desensitization
62. Implosive therapy is a procedure in which electrodes administer shocks to patients.

FALSE

Learning Objective: Understanding treatments for mental disorders
Short Answer Questions
63. The National Mental Health Association has identified ten characteristics of people who are mentally healthy. List at least
seven of these characteristics.
Learning Objective: List the characteristics of good mental health
64. List at least six ways to approach someone who is displaying suicidal tendencies.
Learning Objective: List steps to take to help prevent suicide
65. According to the American Psychiatric Association, anorexia nervosa has several symptoms. Identify at least three of these
symptoms.
Learning Objective: List the symptoms of anorexia nervosa
66. There are three types of depressive illness. Identify and provide a brief description of each.
7-10
Learning Objective: Recall the three types of depressive illness
67. Explain the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).

Learning Objective: Discuss electroconvulsive therapy
Category # of Questions
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 62
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 67
Learning Objective: Contrast bulimia and binge eating disorder 3
Learning Objective: Contrast the perspectives used to diagnose mental and personality disorders 1
Learning Objective: Describe how Maslow's hierarchy of needs relates to attaining levels of self-actualization 1
Learning Objective: Describe Maslow's hierarchy of needs 1
Learning Objective: Describe the impact of needs not being met 3
Learning Objective: Describe the use of defense mechanisms as a response to unmet needs 1
Learning Objective: Discuss electroconvulsive therapy 1
Learning Objective: Exemplify how coping problems may lead to drug dependence 1
Learning Objective: Exemplify mania 1
Learning Objective: Exemplify the five types of schizophrenia 2
Learning Objective: Identify types of personal and social problems related to mental health 1
Learning Objective: Illustrate the importance of mental health as a component of well-being 1
Learning Objective: List steps to take to help prevent suicide 1
Learning Objective: List the characteristics of good mental health 1
Learning Objective: List the symptoms of anorexia nervosa 1
Learning Objective: Recall anti-anxiety drugs 1
Learning Objective: Recall approaches used to treat mental disorders 2
Learning Objective: Recall practitioners of psychotherapy 1
Learning Objective: Recall that an eating disorder can be a response to an unmet need 1
Learning Objective: Recall that people's behaviors are motivated by their needs 1
Learning Objective: Recall that violence is a serious mental health issue that is preventable 1
Learning Objective: Recall the controversy surrounding Zoloft and drug advertising 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of altruistic suicide 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of anomic suicide 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of anxiety 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of aversive conditioning 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of bipolar disorder 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of depression 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of displacement 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of dysthymia 2
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of existential therapy 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of generalized anxiety disorder 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of gestalt therapy 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of hormones 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of mania 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of motivation 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of paranoid personality disorder 2
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of phobia 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of post-traumatic stress disorder 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of psychosomatic 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of self-concept 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of self-esteem 1
Learning Objective: Recall the definition of systematic desensitization 1
Learning Objective: Recall the three types of depressive illness 1
Learning Objective: Recall the warning signs of suicide 1
Learning Objective: Recognize suicide as a leading cause of death 1
Learning Objective: Recognize the serious physical consequences of eating disorders 1
Learning Objective: Recognizing mental health 1
Learning Objective: Steps to help people with suicide 1
Learning Objective: Understand the cost of violence in America 1
7-11
Learning Objective: Understanding mental disorders 4
Learning Objective: Understanding Mental Health 1
Learning Objective: Understanding personality disorders 1
Learning Objective: Understanding the effects of depression 2
Learning Objective: Understanding treatments for mental disorders 1
Topic Area: Mental and Personality Disorders 21
Topic Area: Mental Health 17
Topic Area: Personal and Social Problems Related to Mental Health 18
Topic Area: Treatment 11
7-12

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Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

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8. The simplest response to an unmet need is _____.

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25. Which anxiety disorder is characterized by frightening thoughts and memories?

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Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

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37. Which type of therapy uses role-playing and confrontation?

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

True / False Questions

39. Mental health is as important to good quality of life as physical health.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

41. Motivation is forceful behavior with the intent to dominate.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

42. Frustration is a normal response to unmet needs.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

43. Use of defense mechanisms is not normal.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

44. Compulsive behavior is one of the warning signs of suicide.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

46. Violence is a mental health issue that cannot be prevented.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

51. Binge eating disorder is characterized by overeating and purging.