L SOREN + =. rg er ae Bayes Braves” lene, Avo Concept Lenrning a Re Neate gus oh Conapt \roiPhq can ke thot fh ot | ae ute wsPth, 1 oe cece ode. he pypeere and output | Posterior probab?l?. dh Pe most poe FS pointes Ves Ba cated brute - ff" | Ga a | Fiat thot | oma i learn! alae +P4hm aa ae Fe ale observe. ov she 1% probeblch othes® Ta all er es Ving Coogi Pepi. ioe a hie Calalate the poslewox probab?ltly eb « mel Lys p (hin) roth a0 | = | Tdensthy athe heap eth the ia postesexprobab rly hMap. = argmaxhe HP( hit) [> Please note hat cal culetPng the posterior roby pal | peed equrres: a ve fy Voluce Coral | | | to- arnt 2 °. Geutt to ie ey pil a a | | | Ack asl fame cones the Concept arin — estth the | aed preslers, oh eo hte athe hMAP & fa of che proba! 2 iy eet ‘tetrbuttes and pLTIh), We can de®ve the prtor | knowl. a ies foske, “There ave dus Pmportant ass | eros eri tok hes we eterna esr! ale. Competes seine si bupothes’ % space H doch bipetieeran gay) eH and Podependent | dhe bast of a%sumpifoo 3 Set 3 Ss dhetee aes hap o aes Acs calla coat a | | | | | | hh wehn thes} I probable: eas | lao Recoue of ccnerpton 8, we pees est | | ae | probobrltifn jum UP to 4. sp, we Can aac pi) Et: 5 atl bh wtthPn H ) (71m) See petty of, thonvttg the dovgl tee | athe Pxed Snalencts 8m the spdce where h holde dre pa derctfbes the Concept eae4 = a Prec D) Bxplero Common Regresstin Antihene se ebshe plore ces Reanecdon - Multiple Hfrear 8 rressPon , Ofreple Linear Regression > offre Wavar Reqresston %6 a ype *} Ricreostn algerPthms that mbakes the _retatton Shap: Ptratdeen a dabendant varfabte and a atagle | fodependemt “VarRable - the, relat SonshPp shewe 4 a strep Shee Reece wodel 8 Waear era soped straight | tehea ened Utbeaswoalteden Stmple! Hin - came aeons Yo that the } | ate leey pofot fo Sfmple bneor Reqresst ci le eqrresston plenactonrl GenPable as be a Conttfnucus [reat voue- decever. the Srdependent Varfable can be roeeeere eae Conffoucus or CategorFeal Valucs “Sfenple Rocar regress algectthm hos mafoly tose ee Toe aa Nhe velatfoqshp between the tuo YorPables pees Focome and expend Mure i—> Model | as the -relodFenshtp | betec Da lelven Geetise 12 jeubriceuns’ 2 /ecbe-tG/suh >azis | hier | << Getpe! | Response acronis q P ti Cogn Diba Grain GBel reren tater se pole Xone eae ae dependent heature \arPeable | 4 cur Independent! Feature Vi | Digperent pe 9, clustering techni acs» port Plt Fonfog mth | Diererent Types OF Crosteein +n | Tue Maror Civstering Tecuniques” Ae - x Portfiforfing Methods ae HeevarchPeat Methad el | re Dery “bored Methoda. Parritionin Metnops Teo the Most Pmportdnt algowthms 4or porthfontng - based Rlwsleiing re K- moeatillen dg tel rave Non acto bee © means the centr: ris fa pe ¢s ee Se aa Tifebs 5 nommalty “he mean of a Fata: We car ‘alke tnfer ahat Pol mest Cases’,4 an actual data pofot. ke-mean - 4 Centro - Basen Tecunique he fs the one of the eldest and most I c < fe popula wed algestien qe clusterfng . the base prfectples wd by this aime ailko Zev as the basPa tor other more ahphe ot Todd ‘ae net correspon and Complex algethms.| where De Pa sare Pee wamchd? As eibameliaee dockeeess Pe eaal a between tes clusters: Pek l k- mea dgetihm fs te ase Pes a Eee spake pers sagt aie aie ie ee cele as dt terre <, hemogenc? OER) a tl eae opmeitenmel eee eer aii ebfects or pdiols te the b I fa j eet omnes STEP 4: Select k pet's fo fla ae ere eel: hen Perce foPlral cenbrrlls loop step a; 4se%r cach pote} Sn the data space te +he nearest Sahin orm k clusters a | b Measure the dPclonce +p Pot Fo 4 ae aia Re athe Paella the sum veal Exror se) 40 step 4: calculate 7 meonute oe eal? ae clusters step 6: denttyy ah ioe we gtr! shies bh ebecor a step 6: Repeat step ates to Ra unt?l fea J. oot 2 “le (ser (poetads 74 Representative Oerect - ee Tecunigve “yd itd ead Ie vdhe k-means ibe Ps pst y © Slpve cutlPers "no the dato set ie |) ous) ee wdpees skews. Fave 3a Cert-re ® Wweh k=2> Ole mrlPel 4\ eee eee! ot ave §1,2.3.¢} ond fa, wo.wasd | eshen the means of the eae pects & . Rabsgiinglal enna avr & 3 and the $7.10, 19 » 95} = _5b_ Es mean © cludes a4 (ce 2) cee 3) pe > Fe (cae Sy Pa (ae Eee (io - 4) + Ua -14)” 4+ Gs= ay 2149 > we Com pacre ahes eth the ae ete. eyed fro, 25} abe mean of the "es uster fiass ea} = 2b =4-8 Be Fgh oe e a fio, 12,253 = Met = (8-64 So, the SSE fib all pane > a wdles eS ( eee Ae) A. 42) + (e425) 3a- ows) 4 + (io 6 ra eee meet | Sse = z = dict (Gas | vad EC; : Ee 0 te the representalve pefot o* obfect eb a Pee k= Pre ere ccacattce| pee p chfeds Fk Ale by cotta “he sse- Beco of a use oh medotls achual respresentalfve dota me less i ee fa, ANE ts Pn che dada. One pratfcal SFO nO ye e Senplemen: cla ‘ie meclofda Plea Ps he pert eel eee co elw] Explam the apporee atthe pv dye Meisel vedas rey ae pprte® prfact vple wuslem ppriow of Pthen ebeeereystry Memeclenora erate edie oul. eq nd es abi see 4° work en dike detec chat Cont « fo 4 eal Weth the help ©| these, ayocPation vule Pen | bes | 7 het weak Hieoe) febfects Tawa “ows colo) yp fe pReae | lames 4 breach frst search and Hash tre do cabeutote she Aagmnact ascoctod Pi « oo MH Ps the Uterat precese We Pry Prd the) frequent ““Temelts trom the Lora. clotoret t ngs a eee woos Bren bi TANGA , Dt fea coarst “tt de the BY Agrawal) an By are coat an ips fl hd. Pole a enn boug n aie je + Tt cal a be taser! ion ila +o bo end) es weactfons aia patients Steps fer APRiors A rgoRtTH rg STEP oa! jeter (eee Wee Set Plemsele fm the dye, AMI dco bose ahdlbatleet Uahe Watencat gree and Conffdence. STEP- 2 Toke all ae Peake transactfon wih hpgher supper value. nthe MPnemum or scdected subp ork value, Seer se a he rp of there subsets Bee Peeelse| ae a icon EOE _ thse % threshold ox nf? trode ence. the ay ie heattheare STEP-& Sort deecang oe ci x 1. Generate Frequent Dtemser ¢ Once aga mfns fs set ora por Beulasr asst. Tae et an the fmse aber E Hap obs Ce Memsets abe Called frequent st) meee eos y4 . fo ah tt Chensets ne bs. Gevererte etek ae oe jh me “ ane fous val wules © These are cated ste Bunn Tne AeRior! Principe Rores Bae oh the most ola Wed Falnostth on verted ats shasourphe hits 4o starch por the art red wale & Matias an prtox? . Tt hos en do be Success4pl ‘a sk log a Pookie rule fon ican nat extent . ate prtoct le gol He name ule ad oe r that the cles ony Port te ‘ee bodt the OP erfiex fo ceeIr An lremset '¢ Frequent Then Oe Its Sessers Most | a tso BE FREQuent \ \ % pitnctple deqntpPcalt negkrtcts the aumber | Pree as ple SUT doe tule qeneration « for csrample | em a market Tees \Zebar cs clin s Sanna ound that ao ein loke * Salt” % not sofrequently be: be ateng uotth ie | Ireaktast teers sthen tt Ts roe to amove! alt the fhemsels Contarhing salt tor wule genlratfon ay thet Coobfoution to | | the cuppost Pe Contiet ce oh cule wl be eres Tr An Tremset Is Frequent THEN Au THe Supersets al Must Be FREqvENT Teo \ \ ese ore Nex cwerhul prrnc ples wheeb belp Fo | cw ait fa) sel epee: bad wep the saat and % known as support chaged prunteg - - key eee op the support measure ey eke fe Hat the Lc Deeds the support fer T= subsets « Gao ee alinot Vocico oa he anki ameaioo propery of the suppert Measure - Hie measure Distinguish belwocen Cornmon Clazstpfeattor Agerthes » k- thearest tlghbou « Decfeton frees! Random 4orest model , Support Vector machfres . k- dearest Nerguecer ~ 5 ce nlearest Netbbour Fe one of the stmnplest Machrae Leasntog algo onde supowteed Leaning Aechofque. Les enn algortthm assumes ne ae dhe nes aN Casetdaia an avertlable cores pot abe eo Case Soto Bakery dha fs oft siratler te ahe available Caleqortu - > kon algpitihm storn ah ° 5 all Sabl : ddla poet Rote eco ngs ea data ond clasikt 5 means se data appears then UH can be et \ eteed Pnto UL sufte Cate b 2h one Dpeie i i VW ‘| eraas well 5 cook etilln can gheltises Mtotn Req vee sted Vllasstpreatton tout Meany Ry vee! +" aie as tor problems clase¥pteatPen ferttim vwhtch means => kone fa non- paramedfe a doce ch snekee any Sccumpllle. oo undestyfng dete a5 Sune Une aay illi-a *taayr b-srmrereel ferrin beer % doer not learn rom ‘abe \earntr sek nu aay Racteod Pt stores te dotaset and "de the 4Prne OF} class? pfection a ire. en action on the dataarct I= keno al gethe at dhe 4rantoq phase fust store the dataset Vand when PM gets ence “en 24 clounthtes shat data Fate o Catdgery that Is the reco data - q 4 rouch SPmilar o How Dees k-nn Werk Bileet aise. nurnouns \@ the netqhbers of & number Step -4 ister -A Caleutate the eucledean drstance neighbour « lctep 3 Take the k nearest neghbors as per the calcutat talfdean d¥stdhce . itep —4 Armen: ahese k neghbors. Count athe pumbu “| Ohi dala pefats fo Lach, catenory. srep -5 A557 he ono dota. peels dolthla cateqer 4 “Mth abe oveobes 4 abe a ‘s fenuten sTer-6 Ou model 4 teary” i Decision TREE ¢ v5, ley “DecPaton “Tree Ps a Supe ca Apne ured + es clagetpeatton Rearesston problems put mosity Pry ts preferred Ae J sk classtpfcatio robles, Tal Ps adree - shructive claseleex aahbce Qnteroal codes teprgsent the feateres a YWataset fees wuprant the decsPoo ea a he odtome. cach leah ode sceprenents Ley mh, decterons or the dest ove wtoomed ene 4 duties 4 the la ee) ‘ learnt ah aeey a % rape wep lation Aer quite Be. nl toe protien] dachifor on Jee = & erento ouPtd 0 tree pe Ure ahe (ART aT Reh stader tor uti ond Re Ene “ree Pies « T Smear => A decision alaree fin orl os Nise q quectten me) sae) oo the answer (Yeslno) .¥ A mee spltt athe dvee ro | ete t | => TH % called 1a decfetoo tree cane trl J deo tree i etecheumiot En eeerer no Pch expands on ee | bwanche and Cooshudls ae (es atrudure + \ Hom ‘Does DECIsIon Tree lore sTeP-A Beat the tee with the reot ne DE eesisese coMtates the Complete datoset - “4 tera Find the best athbute othe datos ucts elect?on Meaneve (Asm) q step-3 “DAtde the & Sato subsets dhat contefrs posetole Yalues gor the best altrPhuctes - aver 4 Generate We ecen tee je. whith contains dhe best atinPboules- STEP -5 sage make a nwo decor eee wn, gi bthe dotare! Creoked Fr Cae Eh eer eee a0 Lj Aad: waht ge Conrot e+ clase es ord cole ae code asa | boda eched | Ati Plute | Ranvom Forest Meper s— Pelee ieecu semen OS Pne Veo ostthes that ae 3 to the supertsed -learefn nedaleg dy A can be wed both classttteation and Re llsten ee fo ML. Zt % ual fon the Concept of onsetile leorntng - which fe Pace wan eee oul?) asertiers 4d) sdve a ee pe a one ie epee the plete op the As the came oe Patreee class! poi stat Conteins a numb en decksfoo Hees 09 Nonfous subse yo dhe dataset and tokes the overage -to Pmprove dhe predictive accurancy op that Waren PE Tnstead of veh (a a a———————— tree vhe wandore -horest alee the pre Pelton | rch -ee an ered em "the of: Pala predfettions . and t predfets athe 4PAN ot pot ale center number pp frees fr the forest leads to reghel fas enka and prevents she wee 5 ei sjlou Does RANDom Forest Work One step -4 Select random k data pofnts rer the a Ser. etep-a @uPtd the deckkPon trees aasoct Pete estate \ selene Flatt povots ert SrepestmGeccelt he pombe, A dor dee&ton \rees chat ry want 4o butid ¥ step -9 Repeat step 4 G2 step- © fey neo data pofots « fod the prediction « evel ec&fon ree and asd¥o the new data p 4o the Stan ahat cP the pala si Soppert Vector Machine § Sum %s supervised mache learnfn eth! Pn wit opti cp tee eB Tcl 1960S an Does mala . Sum fs! mest Bisase eae ee eee eee a Surtace ater hi Galea cahtchy draws a nies blo! data fhstances plotted Pr mul idPmensh =e apace. P ee types Br Gum: 4. hinenr ,Sum—-Deta ots can be el asstped icici adler Wehaaacnerake lose Y Now — limene SUM se Deta points Cannet ke classtyted fnto two ae pegs bt )Phe- ch such core, we We Som Acchoqutes wae Lerma) +rPeles Bb D Non~ LineneScenario Ae oe pies by poplanes ey aes to eet the correc pes plane that 4 Pyf ae woo | \ A Hypaplane A popes veal) | classes. oO? «) PorynomiAr keRNEC 3 Sigmor kernel pussian REF kernet