ea Vee| Dry a sims” @1) Centrar Ifmit theorem Basicany we take many Sampie fram population Gnd calculate, mean of Sample and then we Plot distribution jr win look like mermal disiribution Even if tht original data is not normal distributed EEA sunre curve Normal distribution CLT allows us +o make inference about population based on sample mean Enno: . it get are orudying the height of population in town, Sample mean of yauow grow tend +40 fellow Mermal distribation Qa) Pescative stats vs InfeRenTIAL stATS A) Vescairnve Stas: Used to summacxe and desusbe the dasa &y: mean , medion , mode , stondard deviation B) Ineercntin stats: Used to mote inference of prediction Gteut porwlakien based en camp Eg: hyperneris testingQs. Verne P-vawe P-vaime js propabitity value used to detemine Strength of evidence against nun hypothesis Gnd Glso help. wo to make @ decision about Au hypotnesis Whethea to reject OF not +o reject nuit hypothesis ff p-volue < Gignificant volue C4) we eject the He if p-value > Significant: value ¢) tie fatled te reect We Qa. GTANDARD DewAton Measure of avg omount by which doya point jatoset cleviate from mean. n a ©. f/f & Cxi-m* be Poputation a. [> (ou- 5 {> Sample, LL “tt ae > binen you have au data Cpopulation) We divide by 5 > wine you have sample dataG uk divide by n-t fy > Gone pt OF degree of freedom Divide by 9 con lead biased estimate Now the standard deviation becomes Qn unbiased estimate Qs V asiance Measure the Spread of data or dispersion 2 Wairance co? 2749, Cod-at) a n> Mo of darepoimnt i> Individual datopelt mar mean ef dapagoing Q6 laher is Tor ? Ronge between the fist quertite and third qvosrile Tar: Qs-Q: Im represent middle S07 G9 ast percentie @g- 75% percents Can use ton for detecting the outliers: lower fences Gi -1 Fx lon upper fence: Qgt 15 * lar IF datapoinr greater thon upper fence and less than lower fence are Consider OS Outliers.Qt ldhat is nud and alternative hy pomresis | Ho—> intial assumption ohout data There iS no significance effec, ne relationship, ne difference 19 population He: Ante i Popetation mean equa to specific vee Hy: —> Opposite of nun hypothesis There is Significant difference in population Ho: wb >W0 > population mean greater than speutic veluie G8 kihat ts types and +ypen error) Rejecting Ho —> even it it ner forse Y TYPE | ERROR ( FHISE Positive) faited to reject Ho—> kthen Hi is brut TYPE ERRen ( FRISE MEGATIVE)