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PAPER

“
" YOUTH Oath

Compiled by :

NOVIA FATMAWATI

X AND 1

SMK MA'ARIF NU BANJAR

2015
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FOREWORD

Praise
Praise andand gratitude
thanks to the writerthe author
for the presencesays
of Allah the presence of Allah SWT who has been SWT who has been

give health and His grace to the author so that the author can
complete this research thesis on time. Blessings and best wishes

poured
out outgreat
to the to the great Prophet
Prophet poured
that is the Prophet Prophet
!uh that is
!uhammad
the SAW ammad SAW and his family and his family

and his friend

"The author says thank you to all the parties who have

assist the author in the preparation of this research thesisÿ

The author realizes that in writing this paper there are many shortcomings

because the author is still in the learning stageÿ However# the author still hopes that

This paper can provide benefits for readers

The authors expect criticism and suggestions from writing this paper to

improvements and improvements

refinements to to the
a paper
next author's
of the next
paperÿ
authorÿ
"for that
"forthe
that
author"
the author

say thank youÿ

Tasikmalaya# sikmalaya# &ctober &ctober '()*

Writer

)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

%ATA P+N,ANTAÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ i

DA.TA /S/S/S/S/S/S ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ii

0A0 / P+NDA1"2"ANÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ )

Aÿ 2 or 0 behind 0ÿ formula !problem !problem ÿ 3ÿ Goal ÿ ÿ )

'

ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ '

Dÿ !an$aat !an$aat ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ '

0A0 // P+!0A1ASAN ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ P+!0A1ASAN ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ

A Milestone in the History of the National Struggle ÿ 4

0ÿ Initiator of the First Youth Oath Congress

3. Youth Pledge of Allegiance ÿÿÿÿÿ )( ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ

DÿN-Values of Youth Oath and Unity of Unityÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ Values )'

0A0 /// P+N"T"Pÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ P+N"T"Pÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ )5

Aÿ %conclusion 0ÿ Suggestions ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ )5

ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ )5

DA.TAÿ P "STA% Aÿÿÿÿ A%Aÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ

'
Machine Translated by Google

CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

A. Laÿa! B"#a$a%&

In our daily life we often find young people who struggle

for the sake

means of / Indonesia
of / Indonesia
by way
byof achievement Makes the name of
/ Indonesia
the nameproud
/ Indonesia
Regardless
Regardless

from that all #in the era before independence youth appreciated this country

by being willing to die for the independence of Indonesia, which at that time was being colonized by

the non-natives,
got the non-natives,
the persistence
the persistence
of the
of youth
the youth
at that
at that
timetime could produce a

independence for Indonesia by creating youth organizations so that

produce 6 youth oaths7ÿ

The youth oath is a pledge from the youth that is used as evidence

authentic that on the stairs of '8 october )9'8

nations
nations
/Indonesia
/n )9'8 Indonesia
was bornÿ
was&leh
bornÿ &leh

because that's why all Indonesian people should commemorate the momentum of '8'

&tober as the birthday of the nation / Indonesia The birth process of 0 geese / Indonesia

This is the fruit of the struggle of the people who have been oppressed for hundreds of years

under the rule of the colonialists at that time# this condition of oppression

then encouraged the youths at that time to make up their minds for the sake of

elevating the dignity of people's lives / native Indonesia# this determination is what

become a commitment to the struggle of the people of Indonesia to achieve success

independence )ÿ years later namely in )ÿ Agus

August
namely
)9;*ÿ tus
in )ÿ
)9;*ÿ

)
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B. R'(')a% Ma)a#a*

0 based on the background of the problem# then the formulation

The problems found in this paper are:

)ÿ 0how the history of the events of the events of '8 & ktober )9'8 could happen <
'ÿ What are the contents of the youth oath <
4ÿ 0how is the influence of the youth oath on the nation / goose / Indonesia <

+. T','a%

The purpose of writing this paper is so that we know the meaning of

important event of October 8, 9'8 for the nation

for theof
nation
Indonesia
of Indonesia

D. Ma%-aaÿ

The benefits obtained from the results of writing this paper are:

)ÿ !know and know the significance of the events of '8 & stiwa ktober
'8 & )9'8 br )9'8 for the nation /ndo gsa /Indonesiaÿ
'ÿ Be able to take the wisdom ofwisdom
the from the events '8 &kt a '8 &ktober )9
forober
the future
)9'8

datangÿ
4ÿ !increase our insight into the history of the nation's struggle

'
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BAB II

DISCUSSION

A. Tÿ%&&a$ S" %&&a$ S",a!a* P"!,'a * P"!,'a%&a% Na) %&a% Na)/ÿ%a#

One of the milestones in the history of the Indonesian/swan struggle is the Oath

Youth
The who
youth isisalways
who commemorated
always commemorated every
by every'8'8&&k
s ktoberÿ
tober But
But important
an important
moments
moment

this does not stand alone# The Youth Pledge is the result of a series of

the struggles of 0 swans / Indonesia since thousands of years ago in business

free themselves from the shackles of colonialism

As we all know# before )9'8# the struggle has started since

century)ÿ# where at that time physical resistance from various

the area arises

atrocities, the area
as aarises
result as
of a result oppression
of the cruelty
of and
the peoplecolonizers
and the oppression of the

years )5'8 and )5'9 Sultan Agung 1anyokrokusumo# aja !ataram ja !ataram daring

attack the company up to 0ata=iaÿ

Year
hun)55' > )559
)55' Sultan
> )559 Sultan 1asanuddin#
1asanuddin#
ÿaja ÿaja
,owa,owa ?@/ also held ?@/ also held

the resistance to expel the invaders in !akasar 2alu )8)ÿ 2aluPattimura#

)8)ÿ in Ambon
in Ambon
there isthere is Pattimura#

then )8'* -)84( there was the Diponegoro War# as well as in Sumatra#
Sumatra#

Tuanku /mam 0onjol led the match in )8'; to )84ÿÿ

Another resistance emerged with the same goal of expelling the invaders from

earth / Indonesiaÿ

However, it's a shame that this struggle didn't bring any results

which is expected because the politics of de=ide et impera applied by the Netherlands at that time

able to conquer all resistanceÿ 0elanda was able to conquer almost

throughout the archipelago so that this nation is suffering more and more

ÿpanjangÿ

4
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Aware of this, young people / Indonesia who have the spirit and

The spirit of patriotism then does another form of resistance

nan in other forms

!they fought > not in the physical sense > through the 0udi &etomo organization that

wasfounded
he foundedonin'('(!ei
!ei)9(8ÿ
)9(8ÿ!This
!Thismoment
momentwas later usedas
asaamilestone
milestone made

the history of the rise of youth / Indonesia in the national movement / Indonesia #

which was later recognized as 1 of the National Awakening

0several years later to be exact )9)) appeared the Sarekat /slam t /slam which

founded by 1&S Tjokroaminotoÿ A year later the name was changed to

Trade Union /slamÿ Besides that in the same year# also founded /ndische Party

led by a triumvirate, namely Danudirdja Setia 0udi# %i 1ajar Dewantara

and Tjipto !angunkusumoÿ Their

Tu very
political
clear,goals
their are
political goals are very clear, namely to

liberate / Indonesia from Dutch colonialismÿ %these three figures later

discarded because it is considered to endanger the survival of the Government of India 0elanda

through his sharp writings in the newspaperÿ Likewise the movement and

the actions they doÿ

&other organizations have also sprung up# but not yet

give happy hopeÿ !they are still unable to cope

and give meaningful resistance because of the struggle they do

still aloneÿ

After realizing such a condition# the situation then changedÿ Para

youngthen
youth people
ber$usi#
then ber$usi#
unite themselves
tukuk self
and
and
carry
carry
a sense
a sense
ofof
nationalism
nationalism

So far it has not been touched ÿ / this then gave birth to the Youth Congress / Indonesia /

in )9'5ÿ
At that time
W inthe
)9'5ÿ
idealofofunity
unitybecame
at that the
timemain
the ideal
goal#
main
became
goal#the
but still

cannot be realized in reality

;
Machine Translated by Google

The sense of nationalism and unity reached its peak with the emergence

Soekarno
youth members#
youth# ong
Soekarno
a=aÿ /a
ong
members
a=aÿ /a continue to call
inflame
ignite
a sense
a sense
of unity
of unity
and and

unity / Indonesia as the basis for achieving independence

then famous
famous with the
withnickname
the nickname
0ung0ung
%arno%arno
is based
is then
on the struggle based on the struggle

achieve independence on one's own strength # anti capitalism and imperialism

and non-cooperation or unwilling to cooperate with 1india 0elandaÿ

On the initiative of the Student Assembly /ndonesia# it was held

%Youth Congress /Indonesia // in Jakarta on 'ÿ > '8 &ktober )9'8ÿ

The conference was attended by various youth gatherings in Indonesia

the third
third session#
session
'8 &
# '8
ktober)
&ktober
9'8 )9'8
that's
that
the
was
Youth
thenPledge
diced then
that the Youth Oath was triggered

very famous until nowÿ

Youth Pledge as a milestone in the history of a national struggle#

covering the entire archipelago to achieve common goalsÿ At this congress

also introduced the national anthem / Indonesia ÿaya

ÿay 4 stanBa
stanBa
byby
Wage
Wage
ÿudol$
ÿudol$
4

Supratmanÿ

Sacred sayings that were triggered in Congress // Youth / Indonesia

it continues to take root in every child of the nationÿ The struggle continues#

the resistance against the Dutch 1indian government did not stop,
stop untilit itdidn't
didn't reach

peak with the proclamation of %independence

the a %independence
epub lik /epublik
Indonesia
/ Indonesia
)ÿ August
)ÿ August

)9;*ÿ

ÿnational hope# of unity and unity we must keep with our soul

and the spirit of the Youth Pledge, dreams and hard work of the youth at the time

the former struggle was wasted for free

nothing
withwith
the conditions andIndonesia
conditions
at of
the0angsa
time 0angsa
/ / Indonesia at the time

sekarangÿ

*
Machine Translated by Google

In the past, it was the colonialists who divided the nation / Indonesia#, wasn't it?

it is impossible for the unity and unity that we have been fostering to be torn apart by actions

own nationÿ language / Indonesia which has been recognized as the language of unity

damaged precisely by the behavior of the nation itselfÿ

B. P"%&a&a) Kÿ%&!") S'(ÿa* P"('ÿa P"!ÿa(a

Who is
wasthethe
initiator
initiator
of of
% the first The
congress Youth
Youth Oath
Pledge for the first time <ÿ Ca# is
Congress? #

!ohammad Ta !ohammad
He is brave
Tabrani
Soerjowitjitroÿ
Soerjowitjitroÿ
He is
important
an important
figurefigure
behind
d is
the
an

The implementation
implementation of the
ofFirst
the First
Youth
Youth
OathOath
Congress
Congress
in )9'5ÿ
The!ohammad n )9'5ÿ !ohammad

Tabrani Soerjowitjitro# brani Soerjowitjitro# wa$at at wa$at

Not only
at )98;ÿ
initiating,
Tid )98;ÿ
but also initiating the implementation

the congress# but he also later became its chairmanÿ

When he was still alive# many asked him to write down his experiences and what experiences and what

what he knew about congress# which then led to the occurrence of %congress to become %congress

The momumental
most momumental
)9'8 young
)9'8 youth
man

only melted
when when
at )9ÿ4# at )9ÿ4#
Sudiro# Sudiro#
former b only%ota
Wa ex-wali melted
akarta# asked for itÿ !aka li %ota akarta# asked for itÿ !aka

Tabrani even dared

writing
to write
downdown
his experiences
his experiences
in theinbook;* m book;* TheThe
YearYouth
of thePledge
Youth Pledge

0 this book was publishedpublished

0 this book
on was
)9ÿ; by Ca
a at
yasan,
)9ÿ; by
historical
Cayasan,buildings
historical
of buildings
akartaÿ of

5
Machine Translated by Google

!according to Ta
congress
!according
report
to Tabrani#
brani# congress
@e entitled
report @erslag
entitled =an rslag =an 1et +erste 1et +erste

/ndonesisch eugdcongress 2 reports of the %First Youth congress /IndonesiaE that

published by the Congress Committee has been destroyed 0elandaÿ /a knows the news

at that time when

preparing
he was
to leave
preparing
the country
to leavetoTanah
leave A
forwas
erman
Tapi#
Tapi# at erman

fortunately# he had previously sent a copy of the report to the Central museum

and a number of mass mediaÿ

At
On)9ÿ4
)9ÿ4Ta
Tabrani the
found
congress
the congress
documents
documents
in the !Brani found

now named
called !National
!National museumÿ
museumÿ !according
!according to nowun brani# to trick
to Tabrani# government
the government to trick the

0elanda# at that time he did a number of tricks during the congressÿ 0some people on purpose

he ordered a chat with the head of the secret police and a number of officials

0landa in attendanceÿ The

T with
goalit#
is#so
sothat
thatthey
theydon't
don'thave
agree
timespeech
to listen
toto
listen
the speaker's
to the participant's speech

kongresÿ

Preparation for the First Youth Congress wasout

held
onon
)* No=bucket No
)* carried )9'* di= ember) 9 '* di

building 2uF &rientis# akartaÿ 1 there are five youth organizations and several participants

individualÿ &organization
&organization is ong a=a#is
ong
ong
Sumatra
a=a# ong
Sumatranen
individualÿ0ond# ongAmbon#
Ambon#Student
nen 0ond# ong

!inahasa# and Sekar oekoenÿ Tabrani represented ong a=aÿ The meeting

resulted in an agreement to form a committee of the First Indonesian Youth Congress

The purpose of the congress# is to inspire the spirit of cooperation between

various youth in
organizations organizations
the country#inso
the
that
country#
the foundation
various youth
can be realized
realized
so that the foundation can be

the tree of the birth of the union /ndonesia#

of /ndonesia#
in the
among
middle
the of
nations
the nations
of the in
worldÿ
the worldÿ
Committee
Committee

the)(people#
of congressofconsisted
whom 0ahder
Djohan#
)(people#
Sumarto#
of whom
an 0ahder Djohan# Sumarto# an Toule

Soulehuwij# Paul Pinontoan# and

dan Tabraniÿ
Ta braniÿ Fromahere
From here coreacommittee
core committee was formed
was formed

with the composition of the board includes elders Tabrani# vice chairman Sumarto#

secretary Djamaludin AdinegoroE# and treasurer Suwarsoÿ

ÿ
Machine Translated by Google

The First Youth Congress was then held in Jakarta on April 4 (April).

)9'5 to ' !ei )9'5ÿ 0various issues discussed in this congressÿ 0ahder

Djohan# for example# delivered material on 6% of women's position in society

/ndonesia7ÿ N /ndonesia7ÿ
because it But#
was too mbat
late# because
came from
it was
0contain#
too late
finally
to come
the from
material
0andung# finally the material

was read by Djamaludin, while Paul Pinontoan discussed the role of religion in

national movementÿ

At the congress, which used Dutch language, the question was also discussed

C
language of associationÿ !uhammad Camin# who
discusses
discusses
the the
6!future
6!future
of languages
of languages who

/indonesia and its literature7# express only two languages# ÿawa and !elayu#

those who have

opportunity to become
the those who have the opportunity to become the language of association

which will further develop as a language of association

Djamaludin agrees Djamaludin agrees with C amenÿ

with Caminÿ
!according !according to Ta of the congress# congress participants
to Tabrani# participants

at that time agreed to establish the !elayu language as the language of associationÿ However

Tabrani
nationisopposes
againstÿ!according
!accordingto
toTabrani#
Tabrani#that
if it's
nusa
nusa
is called /Indonesia#
rnama /Indonesia#
that nation the Brani

language
named /Indonesia# then the language must be called /Indonesian and bu/ Indonesian and not

the !elayu of
elements language#
the !elayueven
language#
thougheven
the though
elayuÿthe
The
elements
nsurna are
!elayuÿ
! Camin
This opinion
d can this
is accepted
be accepted
by by Camin and

Djamaludinÿ The decision to set the language of the association was postponed and will

presented again in the Edua Youth Congress

Unfortunately# when the second congress took place# Ta took

Djamaludin
place# Tabrani
brani and
and
Djamaludin

wascountryÿ
Ta abroad, Tabrani
was abroadÿ
was also said to said
haveto
played
have a
played
bravearole
roleand
in transforming
was also

the formulation of the Youth Pledge When agreed to # the oath # especially the third item #

esia7ÿ
reads: 6!uphold the language of unity# language /Indonesia7ÿ popular popular formula
formula

now: 7!eng i speak one language# b one# language / language / Indonesian7ÿ

8
Machine Translated by Google

!according to %eith .oulcher in the Oath of Youth# !akna G Process

Symbol Creation %nationality /Indonesia ÿ%community 0ambu# print //# '((8E#

the shift didn't just happenÿ .oulcher refers to %on

%congress
referring 0language
to new 0language

%ethics# )948ÿ %ethics#

)948ÿ said .oulcher# Tadelivered
word .oulcher#
topic 6Tabrani
brani delivered topic 6!encourage !encourage

Dissemination of 0ahasa /ndonesia7ÿ At that time he gave an argument that language

/Indonesia is not in opposition to regional languages# but represents 6Oath

%ita7ÿ

/a then delivered a new formulation:

We share land (sic) one, jaitoe land (sic) Indonesia, Indonesia,

We are the nation of the satoe nation, the jaitoe of the Indonesian nation, Indonesia,

We speak satoe, jaitoe, Indonesian Indonesian

Tabrani was
born in Brani was born in Pamekasan#
Pamekasan# !adura#
!adura# )( &ktober )( &ktober
)9(;ÿ )9(;ÿ
After graduating After graduating

education in !"2& Surabaya#

Surabay heheentered
enteredAA!S
a#0andung
in 0andung
andand
then
keu
&S@/
!S inA# dian &S@/ A#

also in
at 0contained
0contain Since
Since
at at
! !”2&
"2& he
it acts
is active$
in ÿonginÿa=aÿ
ong a !used
=aÿ !even
to study
though
in studying at

school for civil service candidates# Tabrani is more journalismÿ

interested inOn journalismÿ On )9'5 he )9'5 he

already led the daily 1india 0aroe together with 1aji Agus Salimÿ After %ongres

First Youth# he traveled around +ropa# to )94)# looking for experience

journalismÿ /a# among others# visiting 2ondon# 0erlin#

0erlin# %oln#
%oln# and W While inaÿ While
and Viennaÿ

help 0landa
0landa newspapers#
newspapers as 1et as
@ohelp
like 1et @olk and De lk and De Teleraa$ÿ After leraa$ÿ After going home

to theAir
country#
party# he founded the people/Indonesian
ak nahyat/ndonesiaand
parties and publishes magazines

ÿe=ue Politiekÿ 0few years later# he led the daily Pemandanganÿ

At the Persatoean Djoernalis / Indonesia %elima congress in Solo )949#

Tabrani
as brani
waselected
elected
chairman
was chairman
In BamanIn
Japan#
BamanheJapan
newspaper
he led the
d led
Tjahaja
the Tjahaja newspaper in

0andung

/a was tortured until his legs were crippled# limpingÿ

9
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2gets out of prison# Tabrani leads /Indonesia !Freedom published

awa 1okokaiÿ When Indonesia became independent, he managed to run the Suluh newspaper

/ndonesia# belongs to the National Party /ndonesiaÿ

+. Ma$%a S'(ÿa* P"('ÿa

Where history records that the changes in this country are heavily influenced

by the youth, the idea of organizing the Youth Congress came from the Association

Student Student /Indonesia PPP/E which became known as momentum

Youth Pledge The Youth Pledge on October 8, 1988 became history and history and

also youth
that a proof
have
thatspirit
youthyes
is also
haveahigh
proof
enthusiasm
high in effort
in effort ang

improvement of the country

This new spirit was ignited by the youth in the midst of the colonial period

With one goal to achieve the ideals of a sovereign country / Indonesia, various types of

events color their struggle and are willing to sacrifice just for

put forward unity# unity and the goal of independenceÿ At that time# people

talk about the importance of unity# because it looks at the conditions

the conditions
of life
ofand
life

society is divided, divided by Dutch colonialism

)(
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Finally, the state / Indonesia was formed in the year )9;*# and at that time

that formation / Indonesia is experiencing a crisis offreedom

unity and
andstrong
nationality
race ++strong race

in the expanse of history is called the era of liberal democracy which is marked by

various regional
regional rebellions
rebellions
and the and
strong
theroots
strong
of roots
political
of various
parties

which was passed from the era of guided democracy# new order# to reformationÿ entangle

The history of the Indonesian nation's journey is long enough

And now# we as the next generation need to reflect on the meaning

oath of youth with soul and national spirit and the desire to unite

high Ta high
bondÿ But
pi whether
is our our as
bond
a nation
as a nation
is already
is strong
strong
and
and
solid
solid
/ni

need to be
leaders, bang,
the need
reflection
to beofthe
thereflection
nation
of the
's leaders

the national spirit is fading# the national spirit is fading <

In fact# many young people today are tarnishing themselves

himself as the next generation of the nation as a useless figure with

associations
and relationships
that are
thatprohibited
are prohibited
in religion
in religion and law,
andsuch
the meaning
as drug addicts,
of drug addicts, and

act arbitrarily without thinking rationallyÿ 0the many reasons they put forward

as self-defense# but as the youth who are the nation's hope

must always look forward with all his ability to try his best

possible and become a pride both in the family or in the community too

serve religion and nation

The democracy we live in now can have various impacts

positi$ and negati$# if not followed by awareness

awareness
of the national
of the spirit
national
y spirit

high# of course democratization does not divide us

))
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The spirit and soul of the Youth Pledge need to be revived in the soul

today's young people, the future hope of this nation lies in work ethic and passion

young peopleÿ In the history of any nation in the world# young people still occupy

importantinposition
position every change
in every
Youth
change
Pledge
P a reverberates
oath resounds# passion
# passion
and
and an important

the spirit of youth is demanded in the present# with the aim of improving

the nation's economic conditions and the welfare of the people of Indonesia, rise and

0fight for young people / IndonesiaÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿH

D. N/#a/ÿN/#a/ S N/#a/ S'(ÿa* P"('ÿa ÿa%

P"!)aÿ'a% 1. N/#a/ÿN/#a/ S'(ÿa* P"('ÿa

History is the initial capital to find what the face looks like

Indonesia in the futureÿ Youth Pledge as a historical event too

become
the strengths
one ofto build
build
personality,
the nation's
the
personality,
strength tostrong
strength
and the nation's

it is in the form of noble values contained in it

It's a shame if the noble values in the Youth Pledge are not explored#

introduced# and disseminated to today's young generation who are

the next generation of the nationÿ & therefore# the author wants to explore#

introduce# and disseminate the noble values contained in

Youth Pledge so as to encourage the younger generation to preserve itÿ

These values include:

a. K"3"!)a(aa% ÿa% ÿ"!)a'ÿa!aa%

Suffering as a result of colonialism creates a sense of common fate

strengthen the ties of brotherhood of the youths, the sense of togetherness and

brotherhood opens awareness that conflicts of interest

indi=idu can cause rifts that actually harm them

)'
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himselfÿ & therefore# in the process of formulating the Youth Pledge#

a sense of togetherness and brotherhood is the main foundation

3. Tÿ#"!a%)/

The youth's sense of tolerance is most evident when the youths are open

on plurality and diversityÿ !they give place to

pluralityÿ And# they are not shackled to the existence of religion# ethnicity# and

regional localityÿ By developing a high tolerance attitude

the youths successfully pledged the Youth Pledge

4. Ta%&&'%& ,aÿa3 ÿa% ÿ/)/ÿ#/% ÿ/!/

The
November
date '8 & 8ktober
& October
)9'8 is9'8
theistime
the moment
of pronunciation
of making a promise#
it's great ji#
butbut it's great

it's much more valuable if the promise is kept by

there's
the youthÿ
youthÿAnd#
And# it turns out

It'strue
It's truethat
that
theyoung people
youth kept adapt toThe
that promise. change
promise was fulfilled. It was proved by the change

their way of thinking and actingÿ In the past, their struggle is still

shackled to regionalism and ethnicity# but after the Youth Pledge#

turned into a national struggleÿ 1 it shows feelings

responsibility
high responsibility
and self-discipline
and self-discipline
taller than
fromthe
theyouths
youth of
used
the to
past
be to
for

fulfill their promises

ÿ. Waÿa)a%
The Youth Pledge opens young people's horizons about how broad and

thean
of variety
area called
of an area
/ndonesiaÿ
called /ndone
Besides
the
that#
variety
other concept# concept

about a country that used to only

be only
belong to a few people
people
who
who
what

educated# become a common understanding of the youth who were present at the time

that congressÿ
". By)/ÿ%a#/)("

)4
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There is a feeling of togetherness, physical or non-physical closeness.

threatened from the same enemy# and have the same goal which is

independence# encourage the rise of youth nationalismÿ Nationalism

Indonesia can overcome the primordial ties of locality# ethnicity# race# and

religionE so that nationalism / Indonesia was born as a bond

togetherÿ The values of the youth oath that the author has described are

the provisions of the founder of the youth of that eraE were priceless for a to

lift the fighting spirit# self-confidence# and optimism of the nation

youth tochallengesÿ
today's face today'sOf
challengesÿ
course# the
youth
missing
to face
values#

described above are based on supportive attitudes, such as

respect# mutual respect# take care of each other# loyal friends# and

the attitude of prioritizing dialogue to solve a problem

2. S'(ÿa* P"('ÿa ÿa% P"!)aÿ'a%

Unity and unity must be the basis of the resilience of a nation#

especially a developing nation like Indonesia in the face of

the increasingly violent flow of globalizationÿ %Youth congress // dated '5 > '8 &ktober

)9'8 has succeeded in formulating an ideology that successfully underlies the spirit of unity

and unity, that is, shedding one blood, land / Indonesia, one nation, nation /

Indonesia and have a language of unity, language / Indonesia.

One homeland# means they feel they are enjoying life in one region

the same, growing and developing in the same soil, they are no more

thinking that the other regions have abundant natural wealth

thereby inviting social jealousyÿ All are common property and

to be together

);
Machine Translated by Google

0one nation# means that they first give up their identity

primordial identities such as ethnicity, tribe, and race, inherent doctrines

in a group
that feels they
that have
is in acultural,
group historical,
the era has
anda cultural
differentdifferences
culture# history# and

principlesof
the principles ofone's
one'sown
ownlife
lifeare
are also
also tried
tried to to
be be appreciated
respected and respected
and respected because
because

have a sense of 7 nation one 7

0the language of united#

already unity# means
meansthey
theyare
already have the means and have the means to

bind their unionÿ A union requires a communication

which continues to be "ntunglah that has been bridged by the !elayu language

which was which

languageÿ later adopted
was later
asadopted
the /Indonesian
as the /Indonesian languageÿ
used ra Pemuda
The youths
using

language / Indonesian proudly without leaving

the needthe
to local
use the
language
local language

rightshow
eachÿ eachÿ Oath Event Youth Oath Event indicates Youth unionunity
and d

Unity / Indonesia is formed on the basis of mutual awareness, not coercion

Be clear that unity and unity are needed by the nation / Indonesia to

achieve goals togetherÿ

)*
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CHAPTER III

CLOSING

A. K")/(ÿ'#a%

The Youth Pledge has a very big influence on the nation / Indonesia asa

the association and unity is getting thicker and wider not only among

only youth but also among the wider community The regional nature that

previously very strong to be replaced with a deep-rooted nationalism

in the spirit of unity for the realization of a

annation
independent
that is independent
nation / Indonesia
from Indonesia
from

shackles of colonialism

The Youth Pledge also has strategic values that support

support
those who

the direction of national unity and unity as explained in the chapter

beforeÿ %but now those values seem to be neglected in the nation#

it is a value transformation errorÿ !aka# that we need in the future

is history as moral learning for the national interest

then as experience is a teacher and from it we can reflect and

get a lot
value contained
of valuein
contained
it in itÿ in get a lot of

B. Sal!a%

It is better if the next generation can filter out all forms of colonies that exist

can damage this nation One way is if youth and society

people feel that they are lacking in the performance of this country's top brass, so follow the historical way

those that
holding those
have
that
been
have
printed
been are
printed
effectiveÿ
are effectiveÿ
By By holding
congress
a rejection
and rejection and

shows positive
positive activities
activities
from thefrom
congress,
showingor by negotiation but by means of negotiations

unanimously so that this nation is not known as an aggressive nation

)5
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BIBLIOGRAPHY

http:JJidÿwikipediaÿorgÿ Youth Pledge

https:JJwwwÿgoogleÿcoÿidJ<gwsKrdLsslMÿLsumpahOpemuda

)ÿ