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Preinstallation Manual
Innova® 300C Series
Ion Laser
5100 Patrick Henry Drive

Santa Clara, California 95054
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Innova 300C Series Ion Laser Preinstallation Manual
This document is copyrighted with all rights reserved. Under copyright

laws, this document may not be copied in whole or in part, or reproduced
in any other media, without the express written permission of Coherent,
Inc. (Coherent). Permitted copies must carry the same proprietary and
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Under the law, “copying” includes translation into another language.
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Coherent, Inc. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.
Patents referenced in this manual are active when the manual is printed
(see last page for date). You are advised to check to see if the patents are
still active http://portal.uspto.gov/external/portal/pair.
Every effort has been made to ensure that the data given in this document
is accurate. The information, figures, tables, specifications, part numbers,
and schematics contained herein are subject to change without notice.
Coherent makes no warranty or representation, either expressed or
implied, with respect to this document. In no event will Coherent be liable
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resulting from any defects in its documentation.
Technical Support
In the U.S.:
Should you experience any difficulties with your laser or need any
technical information, please visit our Web site www.Coherent.com.
Should you need further assistance, please contact Coherent Technical
Support via e-mail Product.Support@Coherent.com or telephone,
1-800-367-7890 (1-408-764-4557 outside the U.S.). Please be ready to
provide model and laser head serial number of your laser system as well
as the description of the problem and any corrective steps attempted to the
support engineer responding to your request.
Telephone coverage is available Monday through Friday (except U.S.

holidays and company shutdowns). Inquiries received outside normal
office hours will be documented by our automatic answering system and
will be promptly returned the next business day.
Outside the U.S.:
If you are located outside the U.S., please visit www.Coherent.com for
technical assistance, or phone your local Service Representative. Service
Representative phone numbers and addresses can be found on the
Coherent web site.
Coherent provides telephone and web-based technical assistance as a

service to its customers and assumes no liability thereby for any injury or
damage that may occur contemporaneous with such services. Under no
circumstances do these support services affect the terms of any warranty
agreement between Coherent and the buyer. Operation of any Coherent
laser with any of its interlocks defeated is always at the operator's own risk.
ii
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface ................................................................................................................................. vii
U.S. Export Control Laws Compliance ............................................................................... vii
Signal Words and Symbols in this Manual ......................................................................... viii
Signal Words .............................................................................................................. viii
Symbols ....................................................................................................................... ix
Chapter One
System Description and Specifications ...................................................... 1-1
Introduction......................................................................................................................... 1-3
Laser Head Component Description................................................................................... 1-4
Laser Head ................................................................................................................. 1-4
Axial Field Magnet .................................................................................................... 1-4
Resonator Structure.................................................................................................... 1-5
Sealed Intracavity Space ............................................................................................ 1-5
Beam Pick-Off and Photocell .................................................................................... 1-5
IonPure™ Laser Tube................................................................................................. 1-5
PowerTrack™ Alignment Servo ................................................................................ 1-5
Intracavity Aperture ................................................................................................... 1-6
Optical Controls ......................................................................................................... 1-6
Wavelength Selector .................................................................................................. 1-6
Intracavity Shutter...................................................................................................... 1-6
Adapter Mount ........................................................................................................... 1-6
Microprocessor Control ............................................................................................. 1-6
Umbilical Configuration ............................................................................................ 1-7
Etalon ......................................................................................................................... 1-7
Power Supply Component Description............................................................................... 1-7
Microprocessor Controlled Power Supply................................................................. 1-7
Remote Control Module ............................................................................................ 1-8
RS-232C Interface ..................................................................................................... 1-8
IEEE-488 Interface .................................................................................................... 1-8
0-to-5 VDC A/D Interface ......................................................................................... 1-8
Light and Current Regulation Modes ........................................................................ 1-8
Utilities................................................................................................................................ 1-9
Power and Water Connections ................................................................................... 1-9
Closed-Loop Cooling System .................................................................................... 1-9
Laser Safety ............................................................................................................... 1-9
Electrical Safety ......................................................................................................... 1-9
Laser Models..................................................................................................................... 1-10
Argon ....................................................................................................................... 1-10
Krypton .................................................................................................................... 1-10
Optical Configurations............................................................................................. 1-11
Multiline Operation.................................................................................................. 1-11
Single-Line Operation.............................................................................................. 1-11
iii
Single-Line Operation in UV................................................................................... 1-12

Single Frequency Operation .................................................................................... 1-12
Tube Currents........................................................................................................... 1-12
Accessory Optics ..................................................................................................... 1-12
Performance Specifications .............................................................................................. 1-13
Argon Models .......................................................................................................... 1-13
Standard Output Powers ................................................................................. 1-13
Optional Output Powers.................................................................................. 1-13
Krypton Models ....................................................................................................... 1-14
Standard Output Powers ................................................................................. 1-14
Optional Output Powers.................................................................................. 1-15
Output Beam Characteristics ................................................................................... 1-15
Power Stability................................................................................................ 1-15
Beam Pointing Stability .................................................................................. 1-15
Optical Noise .................................................................................................. 1-16
Beam Parameters ............................................................................................ 1-17
Single Frequency Power .......................................................................................... 1-19
System Dimensions........................................................................................................... 1-21
Maintenance Kit................................................................................................................ 1-23
Chapter Two
Laser Safety ................................................................................................................ 2-1
Optical Safety ..................................................................................................................... 2-3
Electrical Safety .................................................................................................................. 2-5
Safety Features and Compliance to Government Requirements ........................................ 2-6
Laser Classification.................................................................................................... 2-6
Protective Housing..................................................................................................... 2-6
Safety Interlocks ........................................................................................................ 2-7
External Interlock Connector..................................................................................... 2-7
Key Control................................................................................................................ 2-7
Laser Radiation Emission Indicators ......................................................................... 2-7
Beam Attenuator ........................................................................................................ 2-7
Operating Controls..................................................................................................... 2-7
Location of Safety Labels .......................................................................................... 2-9
Electromagnetic Compatibility ........................................................................................... 2-9
Use of the Innova 300C for Light Shows ........................................................................... 2-9
Chapter Three
Utility Requirements and System Integration ...................................... 3-1
Utility Requirements........................................................................................................... 3-3
Electrical Service ....................................................................................................... 3-3
Cooling Water ............................................................................................................ 3-5
Closed-Loop Cooling System .................................................................................... 3-5
Selecting The Correct Cooling Water Temperature................................................... 3-5
Environmental Requirements ............................................................................................. 3-8
Ambient Temperature ................................................................................................ 3-8
iv
Table of Contents
Relative humidity....................................................................................................... 3-8

Altitude ...................................................................................................................... 3-8
Site Preparation................................................................................................................... 3-8
Planning the Work Space ........................................................................................... 3-8
Umbilical Cord .......................................................................................................... 3-9
Work Surface ............................................................................................................. 3-9
Unpacking the System ............................................................................................... 3-9
Damage Inspection .................................................................................................... 3-9
Uncrating ................................................................................................................... 3-9
Laser Head ...................................................................................................... 3-10
Power Supply .................................................................................................. 3-10
Innova ICE (Optional) .................................................................................... 3-11
Shipping Crates............................................................................................... 3-11
Installation ........................................................................................................................ 3-11
Preparing the Laser Head for Installation ................................................................ 3-11
Rotating the Umbilical on the laser head........................................................ 3-11
Angle of Umbilical at the Power Supply ........................................................ 3-12
Umbilical Connections ............................................................................................ 3-13
Innova ICE Heat Exchanger (optional) .......................................................... 3-17
Water Connection Without Heat Exchanger ................................................... 3-17
Remote Control Module Connection ....................................................................... 3-18
Power Supply Installation ........................................................................................ 3-19
External Interlock ........................................................................................... 3-19
External Switch............................................................................................... 3-20
Power Connection........................................................................................... 3-20
Rack Mount Slide Brackets (Optional).................................................................... 3-20
Rack Mount Installation........................................................................................... 3-20
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
1-1. Innova 300C Series Ion Laser.......................................................................................... 1-3
1-2. System Block Diagram .................................................................................................... 1-4
1-3. Laser Outline Drawings ................................................................................................. 1-21
2-1. Innova 300C Series Ion Laser Interlock Circuit, Simplified Schematic.......................... 2-8
2-2. Location of Safety Labels .............................................................................................. 2-10
3-1. The Laser Head with the Umbilical Rotated to the Vertical Position ............................ 3-12
3-2. Power Supply, Rear Panel.............................................................................................. 3-15
3-3. Umbilical Connections .................................................................................................. 3-16
3-4. The Laser Head with the Umbilical Rotated to the Vertical Position ............................ 3-21
3-5. How to Mount Rack Brackets to an Equipment Rack ................................................... 3-22
LIST OF TABLES
1-1. I300C Series Argon Ion Laser, Multiline Power Output .............................................. 1-10
1-2. I300C Series Krypton Ion Laser, Multiline Power Output ............................................ 1-11
1-3. Maximum/Minimum Tube Current ............................................................................... 1-12
1-4. Standard Power Specifications, Argon .......................................................................... 1-13
1-5. Optional Power Specifications, Argon .......................................................................... 1-14
1-6. Standard Power Specifications, Krypton ....................................................................... 1-15
1-7. Optional Power Specifications, Krypton ....................................................................... 1-16
1-8. Power Stability, Beam Pointing Stability and Noise Specifications.............................. 1-17
1-9. Beam Parameters ........................................................................................................... 1-18
1-10. Single Frequency Output Power Specifications, Argon ................................................ 1-20
1-11. Single Frequency Output Power Specifications, Krypton ............................................. 1-20
1-12. Shipping Weights ........................................................................................................... 1-23
3-1. Utility Requirements, Argon and Krypton....................................................................... 3-4

3-2. Recommended Minimum Inlet Cooling Water Temperature
for Celsius Temperature Scale ................................................................................... 3-7
3-3. Recommended Minimum Inlet Cooling Water Temperature
for Fahrenheit Temperature Scale .............................................................................. 3-7
vi
Preface
Preface This manual provides operating and maintenance instructions for the
Innova® 300C Series Ion Laser. It is recommended that the user read
Chapter Two, Laser Safety, before operating the laser.
Read this manual carefully before operating the laser for the
first time. Give special attention to the material in Chapter Two,
Laser Safety, which describes the safety features built into the
Innova 300C Series Ion Laser.
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures

other than those specified in this manual may result in
hazardous radiation exposure.
Use of the system in a manner other than that described herein

may impair the protection provided by the system.
U.S. Export It is the policy of Coherent to comply strictly with U.S. export
control laws.
Control Laws
Compliance Export and re-export of lasers manufactured by Coherent are subject
to U.S. Export Administration Regulations, which are administered
by the Commerce Department. In addition, shipments of certain
components are regulated by the State Department under the Inter-
national Traffic in Arms Regulations.
The applicable restrictions vary depending on the specific product
involved and its destination. In some cases, U.S. law requires that
U.S. Government approval be obtained prior to resale, export or
re-export of certain articles. When there is uncertainty about the
obligations imposed by U.S. law, clarification should be obtained
from Coherent or an appropriate U.S. Government agency.
vii
Signal Words This documentation may contain sections in which particular

hazards are defined or special attention is drawn to particular condi-
and Symbols in tions. These sections are indicated with signal words in accordance
this Manual with ANSI Z-535.6 and safety symbols (pictorial hazard alerts) in
accordance with ANSI Z-535.3 and ISO 7010.
Signal Words Four signal words are used in this documentation: DANGER,
WARNING, CAUTION and NOTICE.
The signal words DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION desig-
nate the degree or level of hazard when there is the risk of injury:
DANGER!
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury. This signal word is to be limited to the
most extreme situations.
WARNING!
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
CAUTION!
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result
in minor or moderate injury.
The signal word “NOTICE” is used when there is the risk of prop-
erty damage:
NOTICE!
Indicates information considered important, but not hazard-
related.
Messages relating to hazards that could result in both personal injury

and property damage are considered safety messages and not prop-
erty damage messages.
viii
Preface
Symbols The signal words DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION are

always emphasized with a safety symbol that indicates a special
hazard, regardless of the hazard level:
This symbol is intended to alert the operator to the presence of

important operating and maintenance instructions.
This symbol is intended to alert the operator to the danger of

exposure to hazardous visible and invisible laser radiation.
This symbol is intended to alert the operator to the presence of

dangerous voltages within the product enclosure that may be of
sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock.

Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) susceptibility.

crushing injury.
This symbol is intended to alert the operator to the danger of a

lifting hazard.
3 ~ 3 PHASE ALTERNATING CURRENT
ix
~ ALTERNATING CURRENT.
DIRECT CURRENT
OFF OR STOP.
ON OR START.
PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR TERMINAL
STANDBY
EARTH (GROUND) TERMINAL
PREINSTALLATION MANUAL
•••••••••••••••••••••••
CHAPTER ONE
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AND SPECIFICATIONS 1
1-2
System Description and Specifications
Introduction As a member of Coherent’s family of Innova Ion Lasers, the Innova

300C series ion laser represents a line of reliable, high-performance
lasers. With proper use and maintenance, the Innova 300C series ion
laser will deliver excellent performance over a long operating life.
This chapter contains system performance specifications for
different models and configurations of the Innova 300C series ion
laser.
Lasers and power supplies are inherently dangerous, but the risks
can be minimized by a proper understanding of laser safety princi-
ples combined with a thorough knowledge of the instrument.
There are two types of lasers—argon and krypton—in the Innova
300C series ion laser family. Each subfamily contains specific
models distinguished by their visible output power ratings (Chapter
One, System Description and Specifications). This manual describes
the operation of all the lasers in the Innova 300C series ion laser
family. Differences in operating procedures between specific
models are few and are noted where appropriate.
The Innova 300C series ion laser product line features a full range of
accessories and options including a temperature controlled etalon
for single-frequency operation; PowerTrack, a servo-controlled
actively stabilized optical cavity; and a variety of optional power
guarantees for ultraviolet (UV) and single-line operation.
Figure 1-1. Innova 300C Series Ion Laser
1-3
Etalon
Laser Head Power-
Track
Remote
Control
Module
Power
Supply
Personal
Computer
(optional)
Figure 1-2. System Block Diagram
Laser Head All Innova 300C series ion lasers have two major components, the
laser head (where the laser light is produced) and the power supply.
Component
Description
Laser Head The active medium in the laser head is a plasma of ionized gas
contained in a low-pressure tube. A DC current, passed through the
gas inside the tube, provides the energy which is converted to laser
light through the process of stimulated emission. The plasma tube is
positioned inside an optical cavity consisting of two dielectrically
coated laser mirrors. Coherent manufactures a selection of mirrors
for various applications (Table A-1 through Table A-3).
Axial Field Magnet To control the current density and internal gas recirculation, a
magnetic field is used to confine the plasma discharge. This confine-
ment is accomplished by the use of an electromagnet which forms a
sheath around the tube. The magnet sheath also provides a channel
for cooling water to flow directly across the single-piece ceramic
tube, carrying away the extreme heat produced in the plasma.
The magnet used in the Innova 300C series ion laser incorporates an
auxiliary winding capable of producing a higher magnetic field than
the standard winding. This high field capability can be utilized for
improved output powers at violet and UV wavelengths.
1-4
Resonator All of the optical cavity components are attached to a rigid resonator
Structure structure consisting of three SuperInvar rods concentrically
mounted inside steel tubing. The stainless tubing provides the
mechanical rigidity necessary to keep the mirrors aligned while the
SuperInvar rods provide maximum power stability and cavity length
stabilization required for single-frequency operation. The resonator
structure and laser tube/magnet assembly are kinematically isolated
from the laser head enclosure and from each other.
Sealed Intracavity All of the laser optics are protected by a system of beam enclosures
Space that form a sealed intracavity space, keeping the optics free of
contamination without the use of a flowing gas purge. The enclo-
sures incorporate a catalytic screen which continuously controls the
accumulation of ozone. The intracavity design uses hermetic seals
and a bellows dust-shield arrangement. This design minimizes
optical resonator detuning as the laser tube/magnet expands and
contracts under varying heat loads.
Beam Pick-Off A beam pick-off inside the head directs a fraction of the output light
and Photocell onto a photocell. The current from this photocell is used by the
system control circuitry as a measure of the laser output power.
IonPure™ As laser tube components are subject to a variety of extreme stresses

Laser Tube during operation, the IonPure plasma tube is fabricated from metal
and ceramic parts which are brazed together in a high temperature
furnace. The tube is assembled in an ultra clean facility to prevent
contamination of components which might impair laser operation.
Metal- ceramic construction provides a rugged structure which
assures high reliability and a long operating life.
PowerTrack™ Optimum cavity alignment of Innova 300C series ion lasers is auto-
Alignment Servo matically maintained during operation through servo control of the
output mirror (front mirror). This optional feature, called
PowerTrack, permits long-term stable operation without the need to
periodically optimize the mirror alignment. PowerTrack also
enables the laser to produce full power within one minute after the
system starts, eliminating most of the warm-up time normally
required with ion lasers.
1-5
Intracavity All Innova 300C series ion lasers include an intracavity beam
Aperture shaping aperture which can be adjusted to produce an output beam
whose radial intensity distribution is approximately a Gaussian
TEM00. Since this entails a loss of power that may not be desirable
for certain applications, the aperture can be opened fully for
maximum output power in a beam which is typically non-Gaussian
(multimode).
Optical Controls Two-speed tuning screws are used on the high reflector mirror plate
(rear mirror) to provide smooth, precise alignment of the optical
cavity. Optical controls for the high reflector mirror and the output
mirror of the laser cavity are accessible when the laser head cover is
in place, allowing the operator to make adjustments to the cavity
alignment during operation. In lasers equipped with PowerTrack,
output mirror alignment is maintained automatically when the laser
is running.
During single-line operation, the vertical control knob is used to
change the wavelength.
Wavelength The Innova 300C series ion laser can be operated with either of two
Selector types of wavelength selector (high reflector mirror holders). The
multiline mirror holder produces lasing in all lines and the wave-
length selector produces single-line operation. Both holders are
supplied with the laser.
Intracavity Shutter The function of the intracavity shutter is to stop laser output by
blocking the optical cavity space between the two mirrors without
switching off the power supply or the flow of current through the
plasma tube. The actuator is conveniently located externally, on top
of the head cover.
Adapter Mount The optional Model 132 Adapter Mount allows an accessory to be
conveniently mounted to the front of the laser head.
Microprocessor A CPU and two EPROM's are used in the head to store calibration
Control constants for the laser tube and laser head assembly. These constants
are automatically downloaded to the main system CPU whenever
the system is started. Automatic calibration allows different heads
and power supplies to be interchanged.
1-6
Umbilical The umbilical which connects the laser head and the power supply
Configuration contains cooling water hoses as well as power and control cables.
The umbilical can be quickly and easily configured to exit the rear
or bottom of the laser head. Likewise, the umbilical connection on
the rear of the power supply can be adjusted to exit horizontally or
at 45° pointing downward.
Etalon The optional Model 300C Fabry-Perot temperature-controlled

etalon is available to provide continuous stable single- frequency
operation. Single frequency performance is enhanced by two
features called ModeTune and ModeTrack. ModeTune provides
automatic selection of etalon temperature, providing maximum
single frequency output power. ModeTrack controls the etalon
temperature to lock the frequency corresponding to the etalon trans-
mission peak to the frequency of the laser mode. This results in the
elimination of “mode-hops” (“mode-hops” are sudden jumps from
one laser mode to another, with an associated power fluctuation of
20 - 50%).
Power Supply
Component
Description
Microprocessor Electrical power to operate the tube is drawn from an incoming

Controlled Power 3-phase power line and conditioned by the power supply. The power
supply uses a 3-phase rectifier and LC filter to provide DC current
Supply for the tube and magnet. A linear passbank regulates this current in
order to minimize the optical noise on the output beam.
The laser system is controlled by firmware located on the control
board inside the power supply. This operating system is accessed by
either the remote control module or the RS-232C interface.
A phone jack for the remote control module is located on the rear
panel of the power supply. The head control port is also located on
the rear of the power supply as is a dip switch for configuration
selection. There are three additional ports for customer supplied
computer interfaces. These are: the standard RS-232C serial port,
the standard analog/digital (0-to-5 VDC) port, and an optional
IEEE-488 port.
1-7
Remote Control System control is accessed through a compact remote control

Module module which features push-button control of all operating parame-
ters. The remote control module displays system status and opera-
tions on a 2-line, 16-character Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). All
system functions are available to the operator through the remote
control module either by dedicated buttons or by menu selection.
The standard cable connecting the remote control module to the
power supply is 5.0 m (16.5 ft.) long. Optional cables of 7.6 m
(25 ft.), or 15.2 m (50 ft.) are available. An RS-422 interface is used
for the remote control module/power supply interface.
RS-232C Interface An RS-232C connector is located on the rear panel of the power
supply and is a standard 25-pin device. The RS-232 interface—a
standard feature of the Innova 300C series ion laser—provides the
operator with the option of remote computer control of the laser
system. Any computer equipped with an RS-232 interface card can
be used.
IEEE-488 Interface An IEEE-488 connector is located on the rear panel of the power
supply. This connector is a standard 25-pin device designed to hook
up with any computer system equipped with an IEEE-488 interface
card.
0-to-5 VDC A/D An analog/digital (0-to-5 VDC) connector is located on the rear
Interface panel of the power supply. This analog/digital connector allows
standard control of the laser system.
Light and Current In Light Regulation Mode, the operator can select a desired laser
Regulation Modes output power through the remote control module. Circuitry in the
power supply compares desired power to actual power by moni-
toring the signal from the photocell in the laser head and continually
adjusts the laser tube current to maintain a constant laser output
level.
In Current Regulation Mode, the power supply maintains the laser
tube current at a constant value. This value can be adjusted from the
remote control module. Higher currents usually produce higher
output powers. Refer to Chapter One, System Description and Spec-
ifications for minimum and maximum tube current.
1-8
Utilities
Power and Water The Innova 300C series ion laser is powered by 3-phase AC service
Connections and requires a flow of water to cool the head and power supply.
Specifications for these utilities are listed in Chapter Three, Utility
Requirements and System Installation, Table 3-1.
Water and power are connected from the utility sources to the power
supply and travel to and from the laser head through hoses and
cables contained in the umbilical cord.
Closed-Loop If a closed-loop cooling system is used, be sure that it has sufficient

Cooling System capacity to dissipate the heat load of the Innova 300C series ion laser
as given in Table 3-1.
Laser Safety Like any high-power laser, the Innova 300C series ion laser poses
potentially severe safety hazards if operated carelessly or improp-
erly. Safe operation of this laser requires operator familiarity with
the hazards and recommendations presented in this manual,
including the safety codes and materials referenced in Chapter Two,
Laser Safety.
DANGER!
Before switching on your Innova 300C series ion laser, it is
imperative to first familiarize yourself with the special safety
features of this laser. Chapter Two of this manual contains vital
information about safe operation.
Electrical Safety The power supply cover is removable to facilitate certain service
procedures described elsewhere in this manual. Because high volt-
ages are present in the power supply when the power is on, the power
supply cover should not be opened during normal operation. Please
read the appropriate sections of this manual carefully before
attempting any service procedures within the power supply.
1-9
DANGER!
Operating the power supply with the cover removed is a service
procedure and may only be carried out by qualified personnel.
High voltages are also present in the laser head when the power is
on. The head cover is interlocked and should not be opened during
normal operation. Certain maintenance procedures, described else-
where in this manual, require opening of the cover. Please read the
appropriate sections of this manual carefully before attempting any
maintenance of components housed in the laser head.
Laser Models There are five argon models and two krypton models in the Innova
300C series ion laser family.
Argon The five models in the Innova 300C Series Argon Ion Laser family
are rated according to their multiline power output in the range from
457.9 to 514.5 nm (Table 1-1).
Table 1-1. I300C Series Argon Ion Laser, Multiline Power Output
MULTILINE VISIBLE POWER

INNOVA MODEL NUMBER
(WATTS)
304C 4
305C 5
306C 6
307C 7
308C 8
Krypton One krypton model in the Innova 300C series ion laser group, the
Innova 301C, is rated according to multiline red output power. The
other model, the Innova 302C, is designed for high violet and UV
performance and the power specifications for violet and UV are
standard (Table 1-2).
1 - 10
Table 1-2. I300C Series Krypton Ion Laser, Multiline Power Output
INNOVA MODEL OUTPUT POWER

WAVELENGTH RANGE
NUMBER (WATTS)
301C 1.0 Red: 647.1 nm to 676.4 nm
0.6 Violet: 406.7 nm to 413.1 nm

302C
0.5 UV: 337.5 nm to 356.4 nm
Optical There are two optical configurations for the Innova 300C series ion
Configurations laser: multiline and single-line.
Argon and krypton laser systems can be rated for a number of other
optional wavelengths. Complete specifications are given in
Table 1-5 and Table 1-7. These specifications are separately
purchased system options.
Multiline In the multiline configuration, several wavelengths are produced at

Operation once resulting in maximum output power of the laser. This configu-
ration can be used on any Innova 300C series ion laser. All Innova
300C series ion lasers include a multiline power guarantee as indi-
cated in Table 1-1 and Table 1-2.
Single-Line In single-line configuration, a wavelength selecting prism is inserted

Operation in the cavity to suppress all but one laser line. The Model 398 Wave-
length Selector is a standard accessory shipped with all Innova 300C
series ion lasers. It can be used in the visible and UV regions of the
spectrum for single-line selection.
All Innova 300C Series Argon Ion Lasers include a power guarantee
for single-line operation at 488.0 nm and 514.5 nm (Table 1-4).
The Innova Model 301C Krypton Laser includes a power guarantee
for single-line operation at 647.1 nm and 676.4 nm (Table 1-6). The
Innova Model 302C Krypton Laser includes a power guarantee for
single-line operation at 413.1 nm, 406.7 nm and 350.7 nm.
Power guarantees are available for other laser lines as options.
Consult Table 1-5 and Table 1-7 for details. These additional speci-
fications require special factory testing and, in some cases, special
optics.
1 - 11
Single-Line Single-line selection in the UV region of the spectrum can be accom-

Operation in UV plished by means of the standard Model 398 Wavelength Selector.
This selector can be used on any Innova 300C series ion laser with a
UV power specification.
Single Frequency A single laser line consists of numerous closely spaced frequency
Operation components. In single-frequency operation, all but one of these
components are suppressed by use of the Model 300C Intracavity
Etalon.
Due to the gimbal-mounted output mirror design of the Innova 300C
series ion laser, PowerTrack can operate in single-frequency config-
uration.
Tube Currents Table 1-3 lists the maximum and minimum plasma tube current by
Innova 300C series ion laser model number.
Table 1-3. Maximum/Minimum Tube Current
MAXIMUM TUBE DISCHARGE CURRENT

Argon 304C 40 Amps
Argon 305C 45 Amps
Argon 306 / 307C 50 Amps
Argon 308C 55 Amps
Krypton 301C 40 Amps
Krypton 302 C 45 Amps
MINIMUM TUBE DISCHARGE CURRENT
HIGH FIELD LOW FIELD

All Argon Models 20 Amps 10 Amps
All Krypton Models 20 Amps 15 Amps
Accessory Optics Many of the optional power guarantees described below include
accessory optics and all include special factory testing. You may
purchase any of the optics without testing or power guarantees. Part
numbers are given in Table A-1.
1 - 12
Optics include several high-power multimode optics that result in

high power output but a relatively divergent beam.
All Innova 300C series ion laser mirrors (high reflector mirrors and
output mirrors) have a diameter of 12.7 mm (0.5 inch) and a thick-
ness of 9.5 mm (.375 inch).
Performance
Specifications
Argon Models
Standard Output All Innova 300C Series Argon Ion Lasers include the following
Powers standard output power guarantees (Table 1-4): Multiline visible
(457.9 to 514.5 nm), single-line 514.5 nm and single-line 488.0 nm.
The single-line powers are specified to a TEM00 mode profile.
Table 1-4. Standard Power Specifications, Argon
INNOVA MODEL NUMBER:

WAVELENGTH (NM) OUTPUT POWERS (IN WATTS)
304C 305C 306C 307C 308C

Multiline Visible 457.9 - 514.5 4 5 6 7 8
Single-line 514.5 nm, TEM00 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.4 (1) 3.2
Single-line 488.0 nm, TEM00 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.8 (1) 2.4
Note 1: Specified beam quality: M2≤1.1 measured with the Coherent ModeMaster™ Beam
Propagation Analyzer
Optional Output There are several optional power specifications available that can be
Powers added to an Innova 300C Series Argon Ion Laser (Table 1-5). These
lines are found at 454.5 nm, 457.9 nm, 465.8 nm, 472.7 nm,
476.5 nm, 496.5 nm, 501.7 nm, 528.7 nm and 1090 nm.
Multiline output power specification in the range from 333.6 nm to
363.8 nm as well as single line power specifications at 351.1 nm and
363.8 nm are available with the UV optics set. Additional lines at
333.6 nm, 334.5 nm and 335.8 nm may be found for the models 306,
307 and 308.
1 - 13
Table 1-5. Optional Power Specifications, Argon

304C 305C 306C 307C 308C

Multiline UV 333.6 to 363.8 0.20 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.75
Singleline 1090, TEM00 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.10
Singleline 528.7, TEM00 0.20 0.35 0.42 0.42 0.55
Singleline 501.7, TEM00 0.30 0.40 0.48 0.48 0.48
Singleline 496.5, TEM00 0.50 0.60 0.72 0.72 0.95
Singleline 476.5, TEM00 0.50 0.60 0.72 0.72 0.95
Singleline 472.7, TEM00 0.12 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.24
Singleline 465.8, TEM00 0.10 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.18
Singleline 457.9, TEM00 0.25 0.35 0.42 0.42 0.56
Singleline 454.5, TEM00 0.05 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.14
Singleline 363.8, TEM00 0.07 0.14 0.17 0.19 0.25
Singleline 351.1, TEM00 0.07 0.14 0.17 0.19 0.25
For information on available optics, refer to Table A-1.
Krypton Models
Standard Output The Innova Model 301C Krypton Laser includes the following stan-
Powers dard output power guarantees (Table 1-6): Multiline red (647.1 nm
to 676.4 nm), single-line 647.1 nm and single-line 676.4 nm.
The Innova model 302C Krypton Laser includes a power guarantee
for multiline violet (406.7 nm to 413.1 nm) and single-line at
413.1 nm and 406.7 nm as well as multiline UV (337.5 nm to
356.4 nm) and single-line at 350.7 nm.
The single-line powers are specified for a TEM00 mode profile.
1 - 14
Table 1-6. Standard Power Specifications, Krypton

301C 302C (1)

Multiline Red: 647.1 to 676.4 1.00 Optional
Single-line: 647.1, TEM00 0.80 Optional
Single-line: 676.4, TEM00 0.15 Optional
Multiline Violet: 413.1 to 406.7 Optional 0.60
Multiline UV: 337.5 to 356.4 Optional 0.50
Single-line: 413.1, TEM00 Optional 0.30
Note 1: Specified beam quality: M2≤1.1 for model 302C single-line specifications,
measured with the Coherent ModeMaster™ Beam Propagation Analyzer.
Optional Output There are several optional power specifications available that can be
Powers added to the Innova 300C Series Krypton Ion Lasers (Table 1-7).
The single-line powers are specified for a TEM00 mode profile.
Output Beam Coherent specifies the optical properties, stability and noise of the
Characteristics Innova 300C series ion laser output beam under standard operating
conditions at specified output power: 514.5 nm single-line for all
argon models, 647.1 nm single-line for the Innova 301C krypton
laser and 413.1 nm single-line for the Innova 302C krypton laser
Power Stability Power stability without PowerTrack is measured by recording the

laser output power over a period of 30 minutes after a one-hour
warm-up. The change in power recorded during this time is
expressed as a percentage of the total power. Power stability with
PowerTrack is measured over an eight hour period. Stability speci-
fications are given in Table 1-8.
Beam Pointing The change in beam pointing is measured after a one hour warm-up
Stability with a quadrant photodetector. The change in beam position is
measured at two distances from the output mirror to separate beam
1 - 15
Table 1-7. Optional Power Specifications, Krypton

301C 302C
Multiline IR 752.5 to 799.3 0.25 0.25
Multiline 647.1 to 676.4 STD 1.00
Multiline 406.7 to 415.4 0.15 STD
Multiline UV 337.5 to 356.4 0.15 STD
Singleline 793.1 to 799.3, TEM00 0.03 0.03
Singleline 752.5, TEM00 0.10 0.10
Singleline 676.4, TEM00 STD 0.15
Singleline 647.1, TEM00 STD 0.80
Singleline 568.2, TEM00 0.15 0.15
Singleline 530.9, TEM00 0.20 0.20
Singleline 520.8, TEM00 0.07 0.07
Singleline 482.5, TEM00 0.03 0.03
Singleline 476.2, TEM00 0.05 0.05
Singleline 413.1, TEM00 0.10 STD
Singleline 406.7, TEM00 0.10 STD
For information on available optics, refer to Table A-1.
offset and beam angular change. Beam pointing specifications are

given in Table 1-8.
Optical Noise Optical noise is measured by directing the laser output onto a photo
diode and passing the resulting electrical signal through an analog
filter with a 10 Hz to 2 MHz bandpass. The filtered signal is read
with an RMS voltmeter. This voltage represents beam noise
expressed as a percentage of the average unfiltered photo diode
output (DC level). Optical noise specifications are given in
Table 1-8.
1 - 16
Table 1-8. Power Stability, Beam Pointing Stability and Noise Specifications
LONG-TERM POWER STABILITY
30 MIN. PERIOD 8 HOUR PERIOD

Light Regulation Mode
With PowerTrack(1) ±0.5% ±1.0%
Without PowerTrack(2) ±0.5% N/A
Current Regulation Mode

With PowerTrack(1) ±1.0% ±1.0%
Without PowerTrack(2) ±2.0% N/A
BEAM POINTING STABILITY (2)

Angle < 5 µrad/°C change in air or water temperature
Offset < 5 µm/°C change in air or water temperature
OPTICAL RMS NOISE (3)

All models except Innova 302C 0.2%
Innova 302C 0.4%
Notes:
(1) After fifteen minute warm-up.
(2) After one hour warm-up.
(3) Measured with a 10 Hz to 2 MHz photo diode at 514.5 nm for argon systems, 647.1 nm for Innova 301C and
413.1 nm for Innova 302C.
Beam Parameters The Innova 300C series ion laser optical cavity consists of a flat high
reflector mirror and a curved output mirror. Since the radius of
curvature of the output mirror is more than twice the length of the
optical cavity, the optical configuration is that of a stable resonator.
The intracavity beam has its smallest diameter at the high reflector
mirror. Table 1-9 includes the calculated position of the virtual beam
waist, located outside the cavity behind the high reflector mirror.
1 - 17
Table 1-9. Beam Parameters
TEM00 BEAM MEASUREMENT

ARGON MODELS KRYPTON MODELS
304C, 305C,
CHARACTERISTIC 308C 301C 302C
306C, 307C
@ 514.5 nm @ 647.1 nm @ 413.1 nm
Beam Diameter @ 1/e2 points at output mirror 1.5 mm 1.8 mm 1.5 mm 1.35 mm
Virtual Beam Waist Location

(measured from the output mirror 1.2 m 1.3 m 1.3 m 1.2 m
towards the high reflector)
Beam Divergence (full angle) 0.5 mrad 0.4 mrad 0.8 mrad 0.45 mrad
Cavity length
single-line 1.16 m
multiline 1.14 m
The beam diverges at the output mirror. Table 1-9 gives its full angle
divergence. The beam diameter at the output mirror is calculated
from Gaussian optics by assuming a TEM00 beam and is expressed
in Table 1-9 as a 1/e2 diameter—twice the radial distance from the
beam center to a point where the beam energy has decreased by a
factor of 1/e2.
The laser must be warmed up for at least one hour before

checking beam noise and power stability without PowerTrack.
For these specifications set the laser to produce the specified
TEM00 output power as listed in Table 1-4 (argon) or Table 1-6
(krypton).
1 - 18
For specification purposes, TEM00 operation is defined as the

largest aperture setting which produces a smooth Gaussian
intensity profile in the far field. Experience has shown that this
definition is essentially equivalent to a visual examination of the
beam by an experienced operator using a mode cup (a short
radius mirror used to reflect and expand the beam).
Users who have critical focusing requirements are cautioned

that this definition allows for some small component of higher
order mode to be present. This may result in a focused spot size
larger than that calculated by equations that assume pure
TEM00 mode. To obtain pure TEM00 mode, the aperture must
normally be closed 1 to 2 stops from the setting determined from
visual observation.
Single Frequency The Model 300C Intracavity Etalon with the coated etalon optic is
Power recommended for high-gain lines such as most visible lines of argon
lasers. The uncoated etalon optic will give superior single-frequency
power on low-gain lines such as argon UV and all krypton lines
(refer to Table A-3 for information about etalon optics).
The available power specifications with the Model 300C Intracavity
Etalon are given in Table 1-10 for the argon lasers and in Table 1-11
for the krypton lasers. The laser is tested for single frequency perfor-
mance at the wavelength which has been specified at the time of
purchase (refer to Table A-1 and Table A-2 for information on optics
and option part numbers). If no wavelength is specified, the laser
will be tested at 514.5 nm for argon lasers, 647.1 nm for Innova
301C krypton lasers and 413.1 nm for Innova 302C krypton lasers.
Single frequency power specifications at other wavelengths are
available upon request.
The long-term power stability specification in Table 1-8 cannot be
applied to lasers with etalons installed, since the etalon introduces
additional sources of power variation.
1 - 19
Table 1-10. Single Frequency Output Power Specifications, Argon
WAVE- INNOVA INNOVA INNOVA INNOVA INNOVA

OPTION
LENGTH 304C 305C 306C 307C 308C
514.5 nm STD 1.00 W 1.20 W 1.40 W 1.40 W 1.90 W
488.0 nm STD 0.75 W 0.90 W 1.10 W 1.10 W 1.45 W
457.9 nm Blue 0.15 W 0.20 W 0.25 W 0.25 W 0.35 W
UV, multiline
363.8 nm 0.04 W 0.08 W 0.10 W 0.11 W 0.15 W
and single-line
UV, multiline
351.1 nm 0.04 W 0.08 W 0.10 W 0.11 W 0.15 W
and single-line
Table 1-11. Single Frequency Output Power Specifications, Krypton
WAVELENGTH OPTION INNOVA 301C OPTION INNOVA 302C

647.1 nm STD 0.500 W Red 0.500 W
568.2 nm YELLOW 0.090 W YELLOW 0.090 W
Violet, multiline
413.1 nm 0.060 W STD 0.150 W
and single-line
1 - 20
System The dimensions of the Innova 300C series ion lasers are given in the
outline drawings (Figure 1-3).
Dimensions
LASER HEAD, FRONT
LASER HEAD, SIDE
POWER SUPPLY, FRONT
Figure 1-3. Laser Outline Drawings (Sheet 1 of 2)
1 - 21
POWER SUPPLY, SIDE
REMOTE CONTROL MODULE, FRONT
REMOTE CONTROL MODULE, SIDE
Figure 1-3. Laser Outline Drawings (Sheet 2 of 2)
1 - 22
Maintenance Kit All Innova 300C series ion lasers include a maintenance kit
containing tools and supplies used in the normal maintenance of the
laser.
Table 1-12. Shipping Weights
HEAD POWER SUPPLY REMOTE

WEIGHT (CRATED) 81 kg (178 lb.) 67 kg (147 lb.) –
WEIGHT (UNCRATED) 42 kg (92 lb.) 39 kg (86 lb.) 0.5 kg (1 lb.)
1 - 23
1 - 24
•••••••••••••••••••••••
CHAPTER TWO
LASER SAFETY 1
2-2
Laser Safety
Optical Safety The Innova 300C series ion laser is a precision laser and as such has
undergone extensive testing to ensure that, with proper usage, it is a
safe and reliable tool.
Laser light, because of its special properties, poses safety hazards
not associated with light from classical sources. The safe use of
lasers requires that all laser users and everyone working near a
high-power laser be aware of the dangers involved.
DANGER!
Direct eye contact with the output beam from the Innova 300C
series ion laser will cause serious damage and possible blindness.
All personnel in the same room as the laser or anyone who may be
exposed to the laser beam should be informed that a laser is in oper-
ation. All personnel must wear laser safety glasses which protect
against the wavelengths in use.
The greatest concern when using a high-power laser such as the
Innova 300C series ion laser is eye safety. In a laboratory setting,
there are often many smaller beams present at various angles near
the laser. These beams are formed by specular reflections of the
main beam from polished surfaces such as lenses or beamsplitters.
While weaker than the main beam, such beams may still be suffi-
ciently intense to cause eye damage.
Laser beams are also powerful enough to burn skin, clothing or
paint. They can ignite volatile substances such as alcohol, gasoline,
ether and other solvents and can damage the light-sensitive elements
in video cameras, photomultipliers and photodiodes.
The following recommendations are provided by Coherent to
promote the safe use of the Innova 300C series ion laser. Operators
of the Innova 300C series ion laser are advised to adhere to these
recommendations and to employ sound laboratory practices at all
times.
• Use protective eyewear whenever you operate the laser and
guard against inadvertent exposure to skin or clothing. Select
eyewear which is suitable for use with the wavelengths and
radiation intensity that your laser produces. Refer to the Laser
Focus Electro-Optics Buyer’s Guide or the Lasers & Optronics
Buying Guide for suppliers of protective eyewear.
• Wavelengths longer than 700 nm (infrared) are invisible to the
eye. When operating the laser in IR, take extra care to use
appropriate eyewear and to avoid inadvertent exposure to skin
or clothing. Use an IR viewing scope to check for specularly
reflected beams in the area near the laser.
2-3
• Wavelengths shorter than 400 nm (UV) are invisible to the

eye. When operating the laser in UV, take extra care to use
appropriate eyewear and to avoid inadvertent exposure to skin
or clothing. In addition, assure that the work area has adequate
ventilation to minimize the risk from formation of toxic
compounds due to interaction of the laser beam with the atmo-
sphere.
• Do not remove protective covers from the laser head. During
normal operation, internal reflections are confined within the
laser head and pose no safety hazard. However, if you remove
the head cover or intracavity beam enclosures, use extreme
caution.
• Never look directly into the laser output port when the power
is on.
• Do not stare at laser light reflected from any surface.
• Set up the laser and all experimental apparatus used with the
laser below or above eye level. Provide enclosures for the laser
beam.
• Use the laser in a room with access controlled by door inter-
locks. Post warning signs. When operating the laser limit
access to the area to individuals who are trained in laser safety.
• Do not operate the laser in a darkened environment.
• Do not use the laser in the presence of flammables, explosives,
or volatile solvents such as alcohol, gasoline, or ether.
For additional information on laser safety, refer to the following
publications:
• Laser Safety Comes to Light (videotape). ©Coherent, Inc.,
1988.
• American National Standard for the Safe Use of Lasers. Amer-
ican National Standards Institute, 1980.
• Performance Standard for Laser Products. FDA., (FR-40)
(148): 32252-32265. Department of Health, Education and
Human Service. Bureau of Radiological Health, July 31, 1974.
• Laser Safety Guide, Laser Institute of America. (5th Edition).
Toledo, Ohio 1982.
• D. Sliney and M. Wolbarsht: Safety with Lasers and Other
Optical Sources, Plenum Publishing Company, New York,
N.Y., 1980.
2-4
Laser Safety
Electrical Safety All Innova 300C series ion lasers are compliant with EN61010-1
“Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
control, and laboratory use”. Innova 300C series ion lasers are oper-
ated by high voltage DC power rectified directly from a 208 VAC,
3-phase power line. These voltages are sufficient to give a lethal
shock. Every portion of the electrical system, including the printed
circuit boards, should be considered to be at a dangerous voltage
level. All the metal parts of the plasma tube, including the fill
system, should be considered extremely dangerous. Avoid contact
with anything in the laser head except the resonator assembly.
The laser head is equipped with safety interlocks on the access
covers. Removal of these covers during operation will cause the
laser to cease operation. Switch the laser off before removing any
covers.
DANGER!
If the laser head cover is off while the laser is operating, assume
that all metal parts of the plasma tube are at HIGH VOLTAGE.
The Innova 300C series ion laser system has been designed to
provide protection to the operator in the event of any single compo-
nent failure, provided that the system is installed and operated prop-
erly as described in the operator's manual. All laser users should
read, understand, and follow the safety warnings and operating
instructions contained within the operator's manual.
Because the manufacturer is unable to guarantee the safety of laser
users in the event of two independent component failures, this equip-
ment must not be operated if there is evidence of any personnel
hazard, component failure, improper installation, or significant
damage. The failure of a single component is not hazardous, but may
allow for no protection against, or warning of, a hazardous condition
if another failure occurs. Routinely inspect the laser system for
evidence of potential safety hazards or component failures.
Some examples of failure or damage are: physical damage to the
external covers; evidence of loose, missing, or broken parts (either
internal or external); water leaks; blown fuses; disconnected,
partially connected or broken electrical connectors; cut, missing, or
damaged wire or cable insulation; electric shock, sparks, or other
indications of dangerous accessible voltages; missing or improperly
functioning safety related subsystems (shutters, interlocks, warning
lights, etc.); evidence of smoke, fire, or excessive heat; disconnec-
tion of, or damage to the protective earthing cables (cover grounding
system). There may be other indications of failure, damage, or a
safety hazard which are not listed above.
2-5
If it suspected that the laser system is missing safety related parts,

has been damaged, or may otherwise be unsafe, turn the laser off,
and disconnect the input power immediately. Do not operate the
laser until all potential safety hazards have been eliminated. Do not
attempt to use any tool to remove covers to investigate or repair the
equipment unless specifically trained to service this equipment. In
any case, any attempt to repair this laser is done at the users own risk.
Improper repairs or modifications may be hazardous during the
repair, or may create a hazardous situation at some later time.
Call Coherent technical support for help in determining if your
equipment is safe, to schedule repairs, or to arrange for training on
laser use or repair (training is not necessarily available for all
systems).
Safety Features The following features are incorporated into the instrument to
conform to several government requirements. The applicable United
and Compliance
States Government requirements are contained in 21 CFR,
to Government subchapter J, part II administered by the Center for Devices and
Requirements Radiological Health (CDRH).
The European Community requirements for product safety are spec-
ified in the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2006/95/EC. The Low
Voltage Directive requires that lasers comply with the standard EN
61010-1 “Safety Requirements For Electrical Equipment For
Measurement, Control and Laboratory Use” and EN60825-1 “Radi-
ation Safety of Laser Products”. Compliance of this laser with the
(LVD) requirements is certified by the CE mark. Compliance of this
laser with US and Canadian requirements is certified by the CSA
mark.
Laser The governmental standards and requirements specify that the laser
Classification must be classified according to the output power or energy and the
laser wavelength. All Innova 300C series ion lasers are classified as
Class IV based on 21 CFR, subchapter J, part II, section 1040-10 (d).
According to the European Community standards, Innova 300C
series ion lasers are classified as Class 4 based on EN 60825-1,
clause 9. In this manual and other documentation of the Innova 300C
series ion laser, the classification will be referred to as Class 4.
Protective Housing The laser head is enclosed in a protective housing that prevents
human access to radiation in excess of the limits of Class I radiation
as specified in the Federal Register, July 31, 1975, Part II, Section
2-6
Laser Safety
1040.10 (f) (1) and Table 1-A/EN 60825-1, Clause 4.2 except for the
output beam, which is Class IV.
Safety Interlocks The head cover is equipped with interlocks that prevent the laser
from operating with the head cover removed (Figure 2-1).
Means are provided to defeat the laser head interlock for mainte-
nance operations. Only qualified service personnel should operate
the laser with the interlock defeated. There is the danger of lethal
electrical shock, skin and eye injury which may result in permanent
blindness [CFR 1040.10 (f)(2)/ EN60825-1, Clause 4.3].
External Interlock Terminals on the rear of the power supply are provided for an
Connector external interlock connection. These terminals must be connected
for the laser to operate. The system is shipped with a shorting strap
installed across the terminals. Alternatively, this strap shall be
removed and replaced with an external interlock circuit, [CFR
1040.10(f)(3)/EN 60825-1, Clause 4.4].
Key Control The instrument cannot be switched on or operated until the key slot,
located on front of the power supply, contains the key and is in the
STANDBY position [CFR 1040.10 (f)(4)/EN 60825-1, Clause 4.5].
Laser Radiation The appropriately labelled lights on both the remote control module
Emission and the laser head illuminate approximately 30 seconds before laser
emission can occur. White lights are used so that they will be seen
Indicators regardless of the type of safety glasses which might be used [CFR
1040.10(f)(5)/EN 60825-1, clause 4.6].
Beam Attenuator A beam attenuator, or shutter, prevents contact with laser radiation
without the need to switch off the laser [CFR 1040.10 (f)(6)/EN
60825-1, clause 4.7].
Operating The Innova 300C series ion laser controls are housed in a remote
Controls control module, which can be positioned so that the operator is not
exposed to laser emission while manipulating the controls [CFR
1040.10(f)(7)/EN 60825-1, clause 4.8].
2-7
LASER HEAD S1 Mag Temp

Thermal
Switch Emission
Head Board J107 P107 Lamp
3 3 P156 1 2
J156 1 2
1 2
S3 S2
J101 3 2 1 P157 3 4
Front Cover Rear Cover
P101 3 Interlock J157 P157 J157 3 4
Interlock
P5 3
J5 3
Controller Board
Head Interlock POWER
External SUPPLY
Software
PS Interlock Main Contactor Status
Cont ON Control Monitoring
Circuitry
Lamp On
12C 12B 18B 21C P6

12C 12B 18B 21C J6
Mother Board
P61 8 2 7
Power Supply PCB +24V
DC
Lamp
Circuit Input Main Contactor
P62 208 VAC
X 6
3 Phase
+24V 3 To
Y 4 Power
2 2 Supply
Z
21C 21C K2
17
18B 18B A1 K1
7
12B 12B A2
A1
12C 12C
14 3 L System
J64 P64 Power
18 5 N Supply
+24V P8 P1
J71 P71
S4
15 3 3
6 2 2
Key
20 19 7 6 P63
Rear Panel
4
5 External Interlock
6
TB1
Figure 2-1. Innova 300C Series Ion Laser Interlock Circuit, Simplified Schematic
2-8
Laser Safety
DANGER!
Use of controls or adjustments, or performance of procedures
other than those specified herein, may result in hazardous radi-
ation exposure.
DANGER!
Use of the system in a manner other than that described herein
may impair the protection provided by the system.
Location of Refer to Figure 2-2 for a description and location of all safety labels.
Safety Labels These include warning labels indicating removable or displaceable
protective housings, apertures through which laser radiation is
emitted and labels of certification and identification [CFR
1040.10(g), CFR 1040.2, and CFR 1010.3/EN60825-1, Clause 5].
Electromagnetic The European requirements for Electromagnetic Compliance

(EMC) are specified in the EMC Directive 2004/108/EC.
Compatibility
Conformance (EMC) is achieved through compliance with the
harmonized standard EN61326-1.
Compliance of this laser with the (EMC) requirements is certified by
the CE mark.
Use of the The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has special requirements
for lasers intended to be used for light show or demonstration
Innova 300C for purposes within the United States.
Light Shows
As a Class IV laser system, the Innova 300C series ion laser
complies with all safety and performance standards. However, addi-
tional certification is required to assure that suitable means of radia-
tion safety and protection will be provided by the light show
producer. Please contact the FDA Office of Compliance at
301-427-1172 for further information about laser certification for
light shows or demonstrations.
2-9
8
7
6
CENTER ON
BOTH SIDES
1
or
2
4
REAR VIEW
LASER HEAD
Figure 2-2. Location of Safety Labels (Sheet 1 of 4)
2 - 10
Laser Safety
13 10 11
9 12 14
POWER SUPPLY
INVISIBLE AND VISIBLE INVISIBLE AND VISIBLE

LASER RADIATION, AVOID LASER RADIATION, AVOID
EYE OR SKIN EXPOSURE EYE OR SKIN EXPOSURE
TO DIRECT OR SCATTERED TO DIRECT OR SCATTERED
RADIATION. CLASS 4 RADIATION. CLASS 4
LASER PRODUCT PER LASER PRODUCT PER
EN60825-1(A2:2001) EN60825-1(A2:2001)
ARGON ION LASER KRYPTON ION LASER

15 WATTS MAX CW 4 WATTS MAX CW
MULTILINE OUTPUT MULTILINE OUTPUT
1. DANGER, RADIATION (ARGON) 2. DANGER, RADIATION (KRYPTON)
DANGER
HIGH VOLTAGE VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE
LASER RADIATION IS EMITTED AVOID EXPOSURE
UNDER THIS FROM THIS APERTURE
COVER
2 - 11
3. WARNING, DANGEROUS VOLTAGE 4. AVOID EXPOSURE
MODEL NO.
SERIAL NO. CAUTION
MFD INVISIBLE AND VISABLE LASER RADIATION
WHEN OPEN AND INTERLOCK DEFEATED.
AVOID EYE OR SKIN EXPOSURE TO
SANTA CLARA, CA DIRECT OR SCATTERED RADIATION.
MADE IN USA
5. SERIAL NUMBER 6. INTERLOCK DEFEAT
TUBE INSTALLATION RECORD HEAD NO.
TUBE S/N TIMER READING DATE SIGNATURE
7. TUBE INSTALLATION 8. COHERENT STANDARDS
9. SERIAL NUMBER (COMPLIANCE) 10. CE COMPLIANCE
INPUT POWER 208V 3 ~ 50 / 60 Hz, 65A/PHASE

PHASE SEQUENCE RED-BLUE-BLACK
GROUND CONNECTION REQUIRED
216276 V
L
11. PHASE SEQUENCE 12. CSA CERTIFICATION
2 - 12
Laser Safety
1127166AC
LABEL#
Pb Hg Cd Cr6 + PBB PBDE
X O O O O O 20
O X
13. CAUTION
3
14. CHINA ROHS
2 - 13
2 - 14
•••••••••••••••••••••••
CHAPTER THREE
UTILITY REQUIREMENTS AND
SYSTEM INTEGRATION 1
3-2
Utility Requirements and System Integration
Utility The Innova 300C series ion laser requires electrical power for the
power supply, as well as a supply of water to cool both the laser head
Requirements and the power supply.
Please have your plant engineer read this section to ensure the
optimal working conditions for your new laser.
Electrical Service The AC electrical service for the Innova 300C ion laser power
supply must meet the specifications listed in Table 3-1.
Attached to the power supply is a ten-foot power cable without a
connector attached to the free end. The cable is Type W - 4/4,
#4AWG, four wires. The green/yellow wire has to be connected to
the building ground. You must provide the hardware necessary to
connect this cable to your electrical service. Consult applicable elec-
trical codes for your area to select this hardware. For safety reasons
as well as performance reasons, the electrical service has to be estab-
lished such that all three phases are symmetric to building ground
(e.g., WYE connection with center tap to building ground). The
voltage measured between phases should be 208 VAC. The voltage
between each phase and building ground should be 120 VAC.
The service should have a main power disconnect switch located in
close proximity to the laser. It shall be clearly marked as the discon-
necting device for the laser, and shall be within easy reach of the
operator.
DANGER!
The Innova 300C ion laser uses an input power cord which is
typically not approved for direct connection in Europe but is
however suitable for operation in other geographical areas. The
power cord is safe and does meet all requirements.
In order to achieve the laser's specified input voltage, European

installations normally use a Transformer. The Innova 300C ion
laser power cord is suitable for connection to a transformer, but
should not be directly connected to a AC mains circuit as distrib-
uted in Europe.
Do not directly connect a Innova 300C ion laser to the AC power

in an European installation, without first verifying that the volt-
ages are correct and that the wiring used meets all of the local
regulatory requirements.
3-3
Table 3-1. Utility Requirements, Argon and Krypton
LINE VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS

208 VAC ±10%1 (All models except Innova 302C)
208 VAC +10%1, -7.5% (Innova 302C)
3-phase with ground, no neutral, WYE configuration, 50 or 60 Hz. Phase balance <3% between phases.
MAXIMUM CURRENT MAXIMUM HEAT

CONSUMED (TYPICAL) LOAD PRODUCED
Innova 301C/304C 50 Amps per phase at 208 VAC 15 kW @ 208 VAC; 16.5 kW @ 230 VAC
Innova 302C/305C 55 Amps per phase at 208 VAC 17 kW @ 208 VAC; 18.5 kW @ 230 VAC
Innova 306C/307C 60 Amps per phase at 208 VAC 18 kW @ 208 VAC; 20 kW @ 230 VAC
Innova 308C 65 Amps per phase at 208 VAC 20 kW @ 208 VAC; 22 kW @ 230 VAC
COOLING WATER REQUIREMENTS

Flow rate, minimum
Innova 302C/308C: 9.5 liters (2.5 U.S. gallons) per min.
All others: 8.5 liters (2.2 U.S. gallons) per min.
Maximum flow rate 11.5 liters (3.0 U.S. gallons) per minute
Static pressure 2 Max: 620 kPa (90 psi)
Pressure Delta range 3

Innova 302C/308C: 240-415 kPa (35 to 60 psi)
All others: 170-415 kPa (25 to 60 psi)
Inlet temperature 10-35°C (50 to 95°F)
Temperature stability ±1°C (1.8°F)
Resistivity 50.0 kΩ-cm to 2.0 MΩ-cm (>100.0 kΩ-cm recommended)
pH 6 to 8
Hardness <100 mg/l (5.9 grains/gal) or 100 parts/million of calcium
Particulate size <200 microns in diameter 4
Note: These figures include the two 7.6 meter (25 ft.) lengths of 16 mm (5/8 inch) I.D. hose which are supplied with
each laser.
These figures do not include a 60 micron water filter. A new 60 micron water filter introduces a 5 kPa (0.75 psi)
pressure delta at 22.7 liters (6 gallons) per minute or a 2 kPa (0.30 psi) pressure delta at 8.5 liters (2.2 gallons) per
minute.
1 The laser system will operate properly within the line voltage tolerance provided that the voltage between each
pair of phases is within 3% of each other. Power companies almost always provide balanced 3-phase power, but
if a heavy load is connected asymmetrically, the line balance can be disturbed. This results in excessive ripple
current through the capacitors of the DC filter. This ripple current degrades the noise performance of the laser
and shortens the lifetime of the filter capacitors.
2 Static pressure is the inlet pressure measured under conditions of zero flow.
3 Pressure Delta is the pressure differential between inlet and drain.
4 Coherent supplies a 60 micron water filter with the system.
3-4
Cooling Water The Innova 300C series ion laser requires a flow of cooling water for
the laser head as well as for electrical components inside the power
supply. Because properties of the cooling water are of critical impor-
tance to the performance of the laser, make certain that the cooling
water in your work area conforms to the specifications listed in
Table 3-1 at all times.
NOTICE!
Check local and state regulations which may control use of city
water for cooling. For instance, some regulatory codes will not
allow the discharge of cooling water into the sewer system.
The cooling water temperature must not fall below the ambient
dew point. If this does occur, condensation will form inside the
power supply and may cause catastrophic damage. In some situ-
ations it may be necessary to provide humidity control for the
laser environment.
Closed-Loop If your cooling water does not meet specifications, you may wish to
Cooling System install a closed-loop heat exchanger to obtain optimum performance
from your laser. Should you decide to use a closed-loop cooling
system1, ensure that it has sufficient capacity to handle the heat
loads listed in Table 3-1.
If your application demands critical beam pointing stability, power
stability, or frequency stability, the use of pressure and temperature
regulators on the cooling water system may also be advantageous.
Selecting The The cooling water of any Ion laser can condense moisture from the
Correct Cooling air when the temperature of the cooling water is lower than the dew
point of the air. The system must not operate under these conditions
Water since it will lead to catastrophic failure in the power supply. Under
Temperature most conditions, it is recommended to select the inlet cooling water
temperature to 30°C (86°F). The following information provides
recommendations for operating conditions outside of the normal
temperature and humidity range.
1. Further information about the use of closed-loop cooling systems, and the Coherent manufactured LaserPure™
Heat Exchangers, is available from Coherent Technical Support at 800-367-7890.
3-5
The conditions that lead to a situation where there can be condensa-

tion are warm and humid weather combined with water that is cooler
than the surroundings. High risk conditions which will lead to
condensation are:
• Operating the laser in a room that is not air conditioned in high
humidity conditions
• Using cooling water that is not temperature controlled
• Leaving the cooling water on when the laser is not operating
for extended time periods
The parameters required to determine if the cooling water tempera-

ture will lead to condensation is:
• Room temperature
• Relative humidity
Since the weather conditions change, these factors need to be peri-
odically check especially in the spring and summer seasons. In envi-
ronments that are air conditioned, we recommend setting the cooling
water temperature to 30°C (86°F). As explained below for condi-
tions that are not air conditioned, we recommend that the cooling
water temperature be increased to the air temperature to avoid
condensation in humid climates.
The recommended minimum inlet cooling water temperature is
provided in Table 3-2 and Table 3-3 for the complete operating
temperature range of the Ion laser series. Note that the first table is
for temperature on the Celsius scale and the second is for tempera-
tures on the Fahrenheit scale. To use this chart, find the row with the
closest room temperature. Next read across until you find the
column with the nearest relative humidity for the room with the
laser. The number in the box is the recommended temperature for the
inlet cooling water. If a closed loop cooling system is being used
then select this temperature as the temperature set point. As an
example, if the current room temperature is 28°C and the relative
humidity is 68%, then the recommended inlet cooling water temper-
ature is 35°C and the nearest relative humidity is 70%.
Selecting the cooling water temperature must also take into account
changes in the cooling water temperature. For a closed loop cooling
water system, there can be variations in the water temperature due to
changes in the thermal load and the response time of temperature
controller. The number given by the table will be the minimum water
temperature that should be observed for the current room tempera-
ture and humidity conditions.
3-6
Table 3-2. Recommended Minimum Inlet Cooling Water Temperature

for Celsius Temperature Scale
ROOM MAXIMUM RELATIVE HUMIDITY

TEMPERATURE
(°C) 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
10 20 20 20 20 20 20
15 20 20 20 20 20 20
20 20 20 20 20 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 30 30
30 30 30 30 30 35 35
1. The minimum inlet cooling water temperature should account for variations in cooling water temperature with
the thermal load, temperature stability of the cooling water system, and seasonal variations in cooling water
temperature.
Table 3-3. Recommended Minimum Inlet Cooling Water Temperature

for Fahrenheit Temperature Scale
ROOM MAXIMUM RELATIVE HUMIDITY

TEMPERATURE
(°F) 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
50 68 68 68 68 68 68
60 68 68 68 68 68 68
70 70 70 70 70 77 77
80 77 77 77 77 86 86
90 86 86 86 86 95 95
1. The minimum inlet cooling water temperature should account for variations in cooling water temperature with
the thermal load, temperature stability of the cooling water system, and seasonal variations in cooling water
temperature.
In many climates, the cooling water temperature should be changed

due to seasonal variations in the ambient conditions. For example in
times of high relative humidity and high room temperatures, the
cooling water temperature will have to be increased to avoid prob-
lems with condensation.
3-7
NOTICE!
Under extreme conditions of temperature and humidity, the
laser should not be operated outside the range of Table 3-2 or
Table 3-3.
This can be solved by air conditioning the room with the laser to
reduce both the room temperature and the humidity.
When using tap water as cooling source, seasonal variations in the
water temperature often can lead to conditions that will produce
condensation. In this case, mixing some hot water with the inlet
cooling water will be required to eliminate condensation or alterna-
tively reducing the room temperature and humidity with an air
conditioning system.
Environmental
Requirements
Ambient The room in which your laser is located should be maintained at a

Temperature temperature of 10 to 30°C (50 to 86°F).
Relative humidity The humidity of the room must fall within the range of 10 to 80%
and be non-condensing. Refer to Table 3-2 and Table 3-3 to deter-
mine the acceptable temperature / humidity relation.
Altitude The maximum specified operating altitude for the Innova 300C
series ion laser is 2000 meters.
Site Preparation
Planning the To assist you in planning sufficient work space for the Innova 300C,
Work Space dimensions of the laser system are given in Figure 1-3. Enough
space should be left around the laser head so that the components
inside can be reached easily for alignment and maintenance.
3-8
Umbilical Cord The laser head and power supply are connected through an
eight-foot umbilical cord. This cord must not be crimped or bent
sharply. To avoid crimping, use a bend radius of at least 30 cm
(12 inch) for the umbilical cord. The umbilical cord may be config-
ured to exit the laser head either horizontally on the table surface or
vertically straight downward at the table edge.
Work Surface The Innova 300C series ion laser is a precision instrument whose
performance depends on its environment. Vibrations can be trans-
mitted to the laser head from the surface on which it rests, causing
beam pointing instability and beam amplitude fluctuations. To mini-
mize vibrations, the laser head should be placed on a stabilized
optical table and isolated from mechanical contact with other equip-
ment.
Unpacking the The Innova 300C series ion laser is shipped in two crates: one
System contains the power supply, the other the laser head. Accessories,
including the remote control module, are packed in separate boxes.
A packing list, which details all the ordered items, is included in the
shipment. Please check items received against this packing list.
NOTICE!
Please advise your receiving department to perform the damage
inspection procedure prior to signing the bill of lading.
Damage Carefully inspect each crate and note any damage. All Innova 300C
Inspection series ion laser crates are shipped with rough handling indicators
affixed to their front and back. Examine these indicators upon
receipt. If the indicator bar is red, the crate has received handling
which may have damaged the contents. Indicate any such signs on
the bill of lading.
Report any damage immediately to the shipping carrier and to the
Coherent Order Administration Department, 800-367-7890.
Uncrating To minimize the risk of functional or cosmetic damage to your laser

system, uncrate the laser head and power supply at the installation
site.
3-9
NOTICE!
To prevent serious damage, care must be taken when cutting
wrapping materials from any of the items contained in the
crates, particularly around the laser head and the umbilical
cord. This warning also applies to opening accessory boxes and
the unpacking of their contents
Keep all shipping containers. If you file a claim for shipping

damage, the containers may be needed to support the claim. In
addition, if you return the laser system to Coherent for service,
these containers will best protect your system in shipment. See
below for storage information.
Laser Head Loosen the retaining clips and remove the cover of the box
containing the laser head.
1. Remove the accessory boxes from the head crate.

2. Carefully remove the umbilical cord from the crate.
3. Remove the laser head from the crate and set it on the work
bench (two people required).
4. Remove the plastic wrapping from the umbilical cord at the
rear end of the laser head.
5. Remove the water and power connectors from their plastic
bags and protective foam padding.
NOTICE!
Leave the ESD (ElectroStatic Discharge) protective foam
padding on the umbilical power connector until ready to connect
it to the power supply.
Power Supply Loosen the retaining clips and remove the cover of the box
containing the power supply.
1. Remove the foam padding from the top of the power supply.
2. Lift the power supply out of the crate and carefully set it on a
flat, stable surface (two people required).
3. Remove the plastic bag affixed to the top of the power supply.
3 - 10
4. Take the key out of the accessory box and insert it into the lock
on the front of the power supply.
Innova ICE (Optional) Refer to the Innova ICE Operator’s Manual for uncrating and instal-
lation instructions.
Shipping Crates The shipping crates are specially designed to protect your laser
system during transit. It is important, therefore, that these crates be
undamaged and stored for future use.
Installation The Innova 300C Ion Laser is designed to be installed by a Coherent

Service technician. Installation should only be carried out by a
Coherent qualified technician. The following procedures detailed in
this chapter show the steps required for proper installation of your
system.
Preparing the Refer to “Planning the Work Space” on page 8 of this section and
Laser Head for locate the laser head on a suitable table. Locate the power supply on
a suitable flat surface near the power source and within reach of the
Installation laser umbilical. Take care not to block any of the ventilation holes
along the sides and bottom of the power supply.
If purchased, locate the optional ICE heat exchanger on a suitable
flat surface between the power supply and facility water supply..
Rotating the Umbilical To allow versatility in the location of the laser head, the umbilical
on the laser head assembly can be rotated from its normal position so that it hangs
straight down from the end of the laser head. To make this change
proceed as follows:
1. Shut down the laser and disconnect power.

2. Position the rear of the laser head so that at least six inches
protrudes over the edge of the table.
3. Loosen the four screws which retain the umbilical mount to the
rear bezel of the laser head.
4. Pull out slightly on the umbilical assembly to release it from
its mount, and then push the umbilical downwards.
5. Rotate the bracket to align the four clearance holes on the
bottom of the head.
3 - 11
6. Push the assembly firmly upwards until it seats in the new

location (Figure 3-4) and tighten the four retaining screws.
7. Restart the system.
.
Figure 3-1. The Laser Head with the Umbilical Rotated to the Vertical Position
Angle of Umbilical at The umbilical can be connected to the power supply so that it exits
the Power Supply horizontally or at a 45 degree angle downward. Refer to “Umbilical
Connections” of this section, for directions on adjusting the angle at
which the umbilical exits the power supply.
3 - 12
Umbilical
Connections
NOTICE!
All connectors on the rear of the power supply are clearly
labelled. Refer to Figure 3-2 for labelling of rear panel items.
Refer to Figure 3-3 for umbilical, water, external interlock, and
remote control module connections.
Ensure the umbilical connections cover and the umbilical holder are
in place on the umbilical assembly. Refer to Figure 3-3 and Make
the umbilical connections as follows:
1. Move the power supply so that the rear panel extends approx-
imately two to three inches beyond the table edge.
2. Remove the umbilical support bracket by loosening the two
hex screws (using a 5/32 inch Allen wrench) that secure it to
the backside of the power supply.
3. If necessary, disconnect the umbilical water hoses from each
other.
4. Align the electrical connectors (Figure 3-3, items 1 through 6)
and insert into the receptacles on the rear of the power supply.
Check that all pins are aligned and engaged. Rock and push the
connector until it is completely seated in the receptacle. Secure
the connector with the two Phillips head screws.
5. Attach the hose with the female quick-disconnect (7) (red
band) to the connector on the rear of the power supply labelled
TO LASER (7).
6. Attach the hose with the male quick-disconnect (8) to the
connector on the rear of the power supply labelled FROM
LASER (8).
7. Attach the DB25 plug (9) to the connector on the rear of the
power supply labelled HEAD CONTROL. Secure the
mounting screws on the plug with a screwdriver.
8. Replace the umbilical support bracket.
9. Rotate the umbilical holder so that the umbilical will exit the
rear of the power supply horizontally or at 45°. Make sure not
to crimp or collapse the FROM LASER water hose during
orientation.
3 - 13
10. Secure the umbilical holder to the umbilical support bracket

with the long screws provided using a 9/64 inch straight ball
driver.
NOTICE!
Ensure the DB25 umbilical connector is plugged into the
connector labelled HEAD CONTROL (located immediately
below the MY TALK ADDRESS dip switch panel). Do not plug
the DB25 into the RS-232/422 connector (located to the right of
the MY TALK ADDRESS dip switch panel).
All connections must be tight due to the large electrical currents
involved. Verify that all connectors are fully mated and that no
wires have damaged insulation or are crimped or bent sharply..
3 - 14
1 2 3 4 5 7 8
6
9
14
15 13 12 11 10
8. Remote (remote control module)
1. Circuit breakers (3), 12 A, 250 V
9. To Laser (water)
2. Terminal strip, TB1-1 through TB1-6
(see below for definitions) 10. From Laser (water)
3. Analog Interface (remote computer interface) 11. To Drain (water)
4. IEEE 488 (remote computer interface) 12. Water In (water from source)
5. My Talk Address (dip switches) 13. 208 VAC, 3-phase, 60 A, 50/60 Hz
(power from source)
6. Head Control (DB25)
14. Fuse holder
7. RS-232/422 (DB25 remote computer interface)
15. Heat exchanger power connection (option)
Figure 3-2. Power Supply, Rear Panel
3 - 15
7
6
5
4 3 2 1
8
8 9
7
5
6
1 2 3 4
Figure 3-3. Umbilical Connections
3 - 16
Innova ICE Heat Refer to the Innova ICE Operator’s Manual for installation and
Exchanger (optional) connection instructions for the heat exchanger. When first
connecting and starting the heat exchanger, verify there are no leaks
around the system and at all fittings.
Water Connection 1. Be sure there are hose washers in the water supply and drain
Without Heat connectors.
Exchanger
2. Attach the hose with the female connector to the connector on
the rear of the power supply labelled TO DRAIN (Refer to
Figure 3-3). Direct the other end to the drain outlet.
3. Attach the water filter provided by Coherent to the cooling
water source.
4. Attach the second water hose with the male connector to the
water filter and to the coupler on the rear of the power supply
labelled WATER IN.
5. Open the drain valve and then slowly open the water inlet
valve. Look for leaks around the fittings, head and power
supply.
6. If there are no water leaks, continue with installation.
DANGER!
Only the magnet water jacket is connected to ground. No part of
the tube or reservoir should touch the case.
7. Use a 9/64 in. and a 5/32 in. Allen wrench to remove the two
screws from the power supply and the two screws from the
umbilical support bracket, respectively, which will hold the
umbilical connections cover (1) in place.
8. Slide the umbilical connections cover (1) over the umbilical
holder and bracket so that the screw holes on either side of the
center opening are aligned with those on either side of the
umbilical holder. Secure this assembly using the larger screws
provided.
9. Secure the top of the umbilical connections cover (1) to the
power supply using the remaining screws removed above.
10. Connect the power supply power cord to the facility power.
3 - 17
Remote Control The remote control module cable has a phone jack connector which
Module plugs into the receptacle labeled REMOTE on the rear panel of the
power supply (Figure 3-2, Item 7). Plug in the jack and make sure
Connection the connection is secure.
3 - 18
Power Supply Refer to Figure 3-2 and Figure 3-3.

Installation
DANGER!
Connection of the power supply utilities should be carried out
only by a qualified technician. Any adjustments or repairs to the
power supply carried out by anyone other than a qualified tech-
nician, or an operator working under direct consultation with a
Coherent qualified technician, will void the warranty agree-
ment.
If you have any questions regarding utility connections, or any

other installation procedure, contact Coherent Technical
Support.
External Interlock The external interlock is located on the rear panel of the Innova
power supply, as shown in Figure 3-2. Terminals, 5 and 6, of
terminal strip TB1 must be connected for the laser to operate. The
factory installed jumper may be replaced with an external interlock
circuit.
NOTICE!
The External Interlock circuit may be wired to a door switch to
shut off the laser when a person enters a designated restricted
area.
The external interlock has an open circuit voltage of 20 to 28 VDC

and a short circuit current of ≤ 12.0 mA. Under no circumstances
should an external voltage or current source be connected to this
circuit.If the external resistance connected between the terminals is
less than 10Ω, the laser is functional and will operate from the
remote or external computer control. If the resistance is greater than
100,000Ω, the laser is disabled and will not operate. To assure proper
functioning of your laser system, design your external interlock
circuit to have a resistance less than 10Ω when closed and a resis-
tance greater than 100,000Ω when open. External interlock circuitry
should be isolated from all other electrical circuits or grounds.
If the external interlock is open (jumper not installed or restricted
area door open), the laser will not operate. The remote control
module display will read: External Interlock.
3 - 19
External Switch There are two external switches available on TB1 on the rear panel
of the Innova power supply. One switch, between terminals TB1-1
and TB1-3, is normally open when the laser is off. The other switch,
between terminals TB1-2 and TB1-3, is normally closed when the
laser is off. Once the main contactor engages, the switch between
TB1-1/3 closes and the switch between TB1-2/3 opens. (The main
contactor closes 25 seconds after pressing the ON button and
remains closed until the plasma tube is de-ionized.) The external
switches may be used, for example, to turn on warning lights outside
of the lab indicating that the system is ionized and possibly lasing.
This switch is isolated from all other laser circuits. It is rated for
30 VAC, 12 Amps (maximum). It is not internally protected by fuses
or other overcurrent protection devices.
Refer to Figure 3-2 for TB1 pin-outs.
Power Connection Attach a properly rated connector (not supplied by Coherent) on the
four-wire cable. The green/yellow wire is ground. The remaining
three wires go to the three phases. There is a required phase rotation
order (RED-WHITE-BLACK) only if a heat exchanger option has
been purchased. There is no neutral connection.
Rack Mount Slide The Innova 300C series ion laser power supply can be mounted into
Brackets a standard 48.26 cm (19.00 inches) equipment rack.
(Optional) Rack mount slide brackets for cabinet depths of approximately
76.20 cm (30.00 inches) are available for the power supply. If you
order this option, the brackets and associated hardware will be
packed in the box that contains the power supply.
Rack Mount Before commencing this procedure, switch off the laser system and
Installation disconnect power at the source. Detach the umbilical connections at
the rear of the power supply.
1. Remove the handles on the sides of the power supply by

removing the four socket head cap screws (two per handle
accessed from outside the power supply) with a 3/16 inch
Allen screwdriver.
2. Each Rack Mount slide bracket assembly is made up of three
components: the chassis bracket (smallest), the sliding bracket
(the one in the middle), and the rack bracket (the largest).
Disassemble the sliding bracket and rack bracket as a unit from
the chassis bracket by depressing the lever exposed as the
3 - 20
Figure 3-4. The Laser Head with the Umbilical Rotated to the Vertical Position
chassis bracket is pulled out from the other two brackets. The
chassis bracket, has five mounting holes that match five holes
with threaded inserts on each side of the power supply chassis.
3. Using the hardware already installed on the power supply,
mount one chassis bracket on each side of the power supply
chassis. Mount them so the sliding brackets can be slid onto
them and the spring lever is towards the rear of the chassis.
Slide the sliding brackets onto the chassis brackets until they
lock in place, extended from the rear of the power supply.
4. Mount the rack brackets (Coherent Part Number: 1403-0337)
with the extensions (Coherent Part Number: 1403-0338) if
needed, onto the equipment rack using the mounting hardware
included in the rack mount kit (Coherent Part Number:
0161-343-00) as shown in Figure 3-5.
5. Align the power supply and sliding brackets to the rack
brackets and slide the unit in as far as it will go. Push in on the
spring lever locking mechanisms on the sliding brackets so the
unit can be slid all the way in place.
3 - 21
NOTICE!
The handles provided for the rack mount option are not
intended to be used to carry the power supply if the unit is
removed from the rack.
6. Mount the handles to the angles using the #8-32 x 5/8 inch flat
head screws.
7. Remove the side screws in the front from the top cover of the
power supply. Mount the angles to both front sides of the
power supply using the #10-32 x 1/2 inch screws so that the
handles face forward.
Bar nut Mounting

EIA rail
# 10-32 Mounting
screws EIA rail
Figure 3-5. How to Mount Rack Brackets to an Equipment Rack
NOTICE!
Before turning the laser system on, please read Chapter Four,
System Controls, and Chapter Five, Daily Operation. Follow the
proper start up procedures.
3 - 22
©Coherent, Inc., 2/2013 printed in the USA
Part No. 0171-013-00, Rev BB
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Single-Line Operation in UV................................................................................... 1-12

Relative humidity....................................................................................................... 3-8

3-1. Utility Requirements, Argon and Krypton....................................................................... 3-4

Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures

Use of the system in a manner other than that described herein

Signal Words This documentation may contain sections in which particular

Messages relating to hazards that could result in both personal injury

Symbols The signal words DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION are

This symbol is intended to alert the operator to the presence of

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3 ~ 3 PHASE ALTERNATING CURRENT

PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR TERMINAL

EARTH (GROUND) TERMINAL

Introduction As a member of Coherent’s family of Innova Ion Lasers, the Innova

Figure 1-1. Innova 300C Series Ion Laser

Figure 1-2. System Block Diagram

IonPure™ As laser tube components are subject to a variety of extreme stresses

Etalon The optional Model 300C Fabry-Perot temperature-controlled

Microprocessor Electrical power to operate the tube is drawn from an incoming

Remote Control System control is accessed through a compact remote control

Closed-Loop If a closed-loop cooling system is used, be sure that it has sufficient

MULTILINE VISIBLE POWER

INNOVA MODEL OUTPUT POWER

0.6 Violet: 406.7 nm to 413.1 nm

Multiline In the multiline configuration, several wavelengths are produced at

Single-Line In single-line configuration, a wavelength selecting prism is inserted

Single-Line Single-line selection in the UV region of the spectrum can be accom-

Table 1-3. Maximum/Minimum Tube Current

MAXIMUM TUBE DISCHARGE CURRENT

Argon 305C 45 Amps

Argon 306 / 307C 50 Amps

Argon 308C 55 Amps

Krypton 301C 40 Amps

Krypton 302 C 45 Amps

MINIMUM TUBE DISCHARGE CURRENT

HIGH FIELD LOW FIELD

All Krypton Models 20 Amps 15 Amps

Optics include several high-power multimode optics that result in

Table 1-4. Standard Power Specifications, Argon

INNOVA MODEL NUMBER:

304C 305C 306C 307C 308C

Table 1-5. Optional Power Specifications, Argon

INNOVA MODEL NUMBER:

304C 305C 306C 307C 308C

Singleline 1090, TEM00 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.10

Singleline 528.7, TEM00 0.20 0.35 0.42 0.42 0.55

Singleline 501.7, TEM00 0.30 0.40 0.48 0.48 0.48