120 Algebra a, fare the roots of the equation ax’ + bx +c=0, then find the roots of the equation ax? —br(x 1) + e(x~1)'= 0 in terms of @ and f. Sol, a hi(e=1) +62 1'=0 a on Now, ais arootof at bes e=0. Then let art Hence, the roots of (1) are a/(1 +a), f(l + B). Concept Application Exercise 1.5 the pratt of eos of te eimton oe D8 ae ++ Gar 4)'=0 2 then nde sum of Find the vale of for wich tem ofthe wares ofthe rootef be apetons?— (r=) se . Ha stereo 2 2D. 84 thet fin the asian ylicahe Tn dd sc owe aa thato'= Bsne=t, . Teo he eon bc = 0 env egal of, 5 eso of tant 2° {I ee a 22) then find tee of. Bae hee of © 8 A DR. ae ros of poeta tien ra Pipe ote x9, Te eeation med by deg ach ot of a+b +6 206) 1s 28 vr +2 = 0nd he condom Hf afb the os f° ee 1) +60, en id he vale he a0)* Wb ea a, flare roots of 375e°~25¢-2= ands, = +f then find the value of tim $ bet omg, ome - Ifa and fare the roots ofthe equation 2° + 2(a + Bie + a + 6m 0, then find the equation whose roots ae (a+ BF and (a-py. I he sum ofthe roots of an equation is 2 and sum of thee cabes is 98. then find the equation, Let be the roots of 8+ be +1 = 0, Then find the equation assumes the least |f whose roots are (a+ YB) and (f+ Wa) COMMON ROOT(S) Condition for One Common Root ‘Let us find the condition thatthe quadratic equations a, + x and a,x + b,x c,= 0 may have a common root. Let be the common root ofthe given equations. Then, aa’ +ba+c,=0 and ao +ba+e,=0 Solving these two equations by eross-multipication, we have ae deme, mem Wo, (om first and third) (rom se hid) eet BBM EP b,)(a)o,-ah,) ‘This conditog@am cally be remembered by eross-muliplica- tion method! as shown in the following figure. fi bx 3 a, Fig. 1.40 (Bigger cross product)? Product of the two smaller crosses This is the condition required for a root to be common to two {quadratic equations. The common root is given by 1s bs ash he = be Note: The common root can also be obtained by making the coefficient of common tothe two given equations and then subtracting the rwo equations. The other roots ofthe given equations can be determined by using the relations between their roots aid coefficients. Condition for Both the Common Roots Let a, f be the common roots of the quadratic equations 4° +b +e, =0 and a,x + b.c+ c, = 0. Then, both the equations are identical, henee,